CN110330111A - A kind of artificial floating island and its application - Google Patents
A kind of artificial floating island and its application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110330111A CN110330111A CN201910718871.XA CN201910718871A CN110330111A CN 110330111 A CN110330111 A CN 110330111A CN 201910718871 A CN201910718871 A CN 201910718871A CN 110330111 A CN110330111 A CN 110330111A
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- Prior art keywords
- floating island
- artificial floating
- planting
- plant
- slot
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/105—Phosphorus compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of artificial floating island and its application, the strip planting slot through floatable body is provided on artificial floating island of the present invention, after multiple artificial floating islands are connected, each column manually swim to form interconnected elongated slot, the any position of elongated slot can place the water plant being planted in planting pot or planting bag, plant can mechanized cultivation, harvesting, dramatically save human cost, it can be realized and be widely applied, and assembling is easy, quickly, after assembling, stable connection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Water Ecological Recovery technical field more particularly to a kind of artificial floating island and its applications.
Technical background
Water eutrophication is global water environmental problems, more than 2 700, the existing lake in China, and the gross area is up to 9.1 ten thousand
km2.According to survey data and evaluation Eutrophic criteria of lakes both at home and abroad, China than in more typical 37 Main Lakes, in
Auxotype and in upper eutrophy type account for 55.8%, eutrophy type accounts for 14.7%, and weight eutrophy type accounts for 8.8%.China
Caused by 90% or more water pollution is the eutrophication because caused by N, the P content in water body are excessively high, and N, P are then plants
Grow most basic essential nutrient element.
Ecological floating island is a kind of water quality for eutrophication, the COD, nitrogen, phosphorus using ecological engineering principle, in water of degrading
Content artificial floating island.It is to transplant higher aquatic plants or terrestrial plant to richness using floatability material as matrix or carrier
In nutrient laden waters, by the root system absorption or suction-operated of plant, nitrogen, phosphorus and the organic pollution materials in water body are cut down, from
And the measure of biotic control to purify water, while the rich nutritive material in water body is moved away from water body by the method by harvesting plant, is changed
Kind water quality, creates good water environment.It can be such that water transparency increases substantially, while water quality indicator is also effectively changed
It is kind, especially there is good inhibitory effect to algae.Ecological floating island is to the root that the most important effect of purification of water quality is using plant
System absorbs Eutrophication materials, such as total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, organic matter etc. in water, so that the nutrition of water body is shifted, mitigates water
Body is due to closing or self-loopa deficiency bring water body is stench, eutrophication.
By the research and development of decades, domestic and international ecological floating island technology obtains greatly perfect, however it is still in test
With demonstration phase, there are some problem and shortage.Existing ecological floating island is difficult to carry out mechanized operation, and ecological floating island swims in water
On face, daily management is completed on the water surface, its management operation, which mostly uses greatly, at present is accomplished manually, and is shown in the test of small area
In model still, if being widely applied, since most of the plant on ecological floating island cannot pass the winter, especially weather is colder in winter
Northern area plant needs to plant again in second year spring, needs frequent, timely harvesting, manual operation cannot meet need
It wants, limits its development.Existing ecological floating island makes long construction period, and most ecological floating islands is all using scene at present
The mode of production and scene plantation, large-area manufacturing construction period are longer.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned deficiency for solving the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of artificial floating island and its application, the present invention manually float
Island plant can mechanized cultivation, harvesting, dramatically save human cost, can be realized and be widely applied, and assemble be easy,
Quickly, after assembling, stable connection.
The specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of artificial floating island, the artificial floating island include floatable body, planting slot and attachment device, the plant
Planting groove is used for planting aquatic plants, and the attachment device is for the connection between artificial floating island, the planting slot and institute
It states attachment device to be arranged on the floatable body, the planting slot is the strip through the floatable body, institute
It states planting trench bottom and is provided with permeable mouth.After multiple artificial floating islands are connected, each column manually swim to be formed mutually
Any position of the elongated slot of connection, elongated slot can place the water plant being planted in planting pot or planting bag, convenient for machinery
Change operation.
Further, the floatable body intermediate recess forms the planting slot, and the intermediate recessed portions are set
It is equipped with permeable mouth.
Further, the floatable body includes left and right floating body, is connected between the left and right floating body by connecting plate
It connects, the left and right floating body and the connecting plate collectively constitute the planting slot, and permeable mouth is arranged on the connecting plate.
Further, the permeable mouth is hole or slot.
Further, planting slot top is provided with clamping portion.The clamping portion and plant growing pot are clamped, and are prevented
Only plant growing pot is fallen down, and the clamping portion is provided with conducive to the sliding of plant growing pot in mechanized operation.
Further, the attachment device is the connecting hole being arranged on four angles of the artificial floating island, when installation, is led to
The connecting hole being inserted into connector on two pieces of adjacent artificial floating islands is crossed, realizes connection.
Further, the attachment device includes cross-connecting apparatus and one-above-the-other layout, the one-above-the-other layout
Parallel with the planting slot for clamping structure, the cross-connecting apparatus includes connecting hole and connector.
Further, the one-above-the-other layout is hangnail type clamping structure comprising hangnail portion and clamping portion, connection
When, the hangnail portion, which is directly inserted into the clamping portion, can be realized fixation, and when disassembly, the hangnail portion is rotated 180 degree, can
The hangnail portion is pulled out.
Further, the artificial floating island adds expanded polystyrene (EPS), special foaming poly- using fiber-reinforced plastic, stainless steel
Styrene adds the materials such as Special synthetic resin, salinization ethylene synthase resin, concrete to be made.
Further, the planting trench bottom is additionally provided with placing groove, and the placing groove is net for placing microorganism
Aqua packet.The placing groove includes multiple permeable holes, and water can be freely accessible to the placing groove.The microbial water-purifying agent includes
Following raw material components: high adsorption material, microbial bacterial agent, microbial flocculant, microbial nutrition agent, high adsorption material can
To remove the pollutants such as iron, manganese in water removal by absorption, retention and co-precipitation；The metabolic activity of microorganism, by water
Organic matter in body decomposes, to achieve the purpose that purify sewage.When being harvested to plant, can recycle together described micro-
Biologic water cleaner realizes the replacement of high adsorption material.
Further, track is additionally provided on the floatable body, the two of the planting slot are arranged in the track
Side, small-sized cart or trailer can be moved along the track.
When plantation, one end of the planting slot by plant growing pot one by one be put into the planting slot
It is interior, plant growing pot is pushed forward with small-sized cart, it is subsequent to push being moved along for front, to realize plant growing pot
Placement, when harvesting, with small-sized cart by water plant along the planting slot toward being pushed forward, in the planting slot
Other end is collected.Alternatively, being sequentially connected planting pot or planting bag, planting pot or planting bag are connected into a column, passed through
The form of Mini type trailer dragging realizes placement and harvesting.
Further, the side, angle of the artificial floating island use fillet design.
The present invention further provides the applications that above-mentioned artificial floating island is used for Water Ecological Recovery.For being contaminated water body, use
Above-mentioned artificial floating island is absorbed by the root system of plant by higher aquatic plants or terrestrial plant plant into waters or absorption is made
With, nitrogen, phosphorus and the organic pollution materials in water body are cut down, thus the measure of biotic control to purify water, while passing through harvest plant
Method the rich nutritive material in water body is moved away from into water body, improve water quality, create good water environment.
The beneficial effect of the invention is:
1, artificial floating island of the present invention can be realized the mechanized cultivation of plant, harvesting, dramatically save human cost, energy
Enough realize is widely applied.
2, artificial floating island assembling of the present invention is easy, quickly, after assembling, stable connection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is 1 artificial floating island structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is 2 artificial floating island structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
3 one-above-the-other layout structural schematic diagram of the position Fig. 3 embodiment of the present invention.
In figure, floatable body 1, planting slot 2, attachment device 3, one-above-the-other layout 3-1 and cross-connecting apparatus 3-
2, hangnail portion 3-1-1, clamping portion 3-1-2, permeable mouth 4, clamping portion 5, connecting plate 6, placing groove 7.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of artificial floating island, artificial floating island include floatable body 1, planting slot 2 with
And attachment device 3, planting slot 2 are used for planting aquatic plants, attachment device 3 is for the connection between artificial floating island, plant
Planting groove 2 and attachment device 3 are arranged on floatable body 1, and planting slot 2 is the strip through floatable body 1, plant
Plantation trench bottom 2 is provided with permeable mouth 4.After multiple artificial floating islands are connected, each column manually swim to be formed it is interconnected
Elongated slot, any position of elongated slot can place water plant, be convenient for mechanized operation.
1 intermediate recess of floatable body forms planting slot 2, and permeable mouth 4 is arranged in intermediate recessed portions, and permeable mouth 4 is
Hole or slot.
2 top of planting slot is provided with clamping portion 5.Clamping portion 5 and plant growing pot are clamped, and prevent plant growing pot past
Under fall, and clamping portion 5 is provided with conducive to the sliding of plant growing pot in mechanized operation.
Attachment device 3 is the connecting hole being arranged on four angles of artificial floating island, when installation, by the way that connector is inserted into phase
Connecting hole 3-1 on two pieces of adjacent artificial floating islands realizes connection.
Artificial floating island adds that expanded polystyrene (EPS), that special expanded polystyrene (EPS) adds is special using fiber-reinforced plastic, stainless steel
The materials such as synthetic resin, salinization ethylene synthase resin, concrete are made.
Track is additionally provided on floatable body 1,2 both sides of planting slot on floatable body 1 are arranged in track, small-sized to push away
Vehicle or trailer can be moved along the track,.
When plantation, one end of the planting slot 2 by plant growing pot one by one be put into the planting
In slot 2, plant growing pot is pushed forward with small-sized cart, it is subsequent to push being moved along for front, to realize plant species
The placement for planting basin, when harvesting, with small-sized cart by water plant along the planting slot 2 toward being pushed forward, in the plant species
The other end for planting slot 2 is collected.Alternatively, being sequentially connected planting pot or planting bag, planting pot or planting bag are connected into one
Column realize placement and harvesting by way of Mini type trailer drags.
The present invention further provides the applications that above-mentioned artificial floating island is used for Water Ecological Recovery.For being contaminated water body, use
Above-mentioned artificial floating island is absorbed by the root system of plant by higher aquatic plants or terrestrial plant plant into waters or absorption is made
With, nitrogen, phosphorus and the organic pollution materials in water body are cut down, thus the measure of biotic control to purify water, while passing through harvest plant
Method the rich nutritive material in water body is moved away from into water body, improve water quality, create good water environment.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2, the present invention provides a kind of artificial floating island, artificial floating island include floatable body 1, planting slot 2 with
And attachment device 3, planting slot 2 are used for planting aquatic plants, attachment device 3 is for the connection between artificial floating island, plant
Planting groove 2 and attachment device 3 are arranged on floatable body 1, and planting slot 2 is the strip through floatable body 1, plant
Plantation trench bottom 2 is provided with permeable mouth 4.After multiple artificial floating islands are connected, each column manually swim to be formed it is interconnected
Elongated slot, any position of elongated slot can place water plant, be convenient for mechanized operation.
Floatable body 1 includes left and right floating body, is connected between left and right floating body by connecting plate 5, left and right floating body with
Connecting plate 6 collectively constitutes planting slot 2, and permeable mouth 4 is arranged on connecting plate 6, and permeable mouth 4 is hole or slot.
2 top of planting slot is provided with clamping portion 5.Clamping portion 5 and plant growing pot are clamped, and prevent plant growing pot past
Under fall, and clamping portion 5 is provided with conducive to the sliding of plant growing pot in mechanized operation.
Attachment device 3 includes one-above-the-other layout 3-1 and cross-connecting apparatus 3-2, and one-above-the-other layout 3-1 is clamping knot
Structure, parallel with planting slot 2, cross-connecting apparatus 3-1 includes connecting hole and connector.
As shown in figure 3, one-above-the-other layout 3-1 is hangnail type clamping structure comprising hangnail portion 3-1-1 and clamping portion
3-1-2, when connection, being directly rotated by 90 ° hangnail portion 3-1-1 insertion clamping portion 3-1-2 can be realized fixation, when disassembly, will fall
Thorn portion 3-1-1 is rotated by 90 °, and can pull out hangnail portion 3-1-1.
Artificial floating island adds that expanded polystyrene (EPS), that special expanded polystyrene (EPS) adds is special using fiber-reinforced plastic, stainless steel
The materials such as synthetic resin, salinization ethylene synthase resin, concrete are made.
2 bottom of planting slot is additionally provided with placing groove 7, and placing groove 7 is for placing microbial water-purifying agent packet.Placing groove 7
Including multiple permeable holes, water can be freely accessible to placing groove 7.Microbial water-purifying agent includes following raw material components: high adsorption material
Material, microbial bacterial agent, microbial flocculant, microbial nutrition agent, high adsorption material can pass through absorption, retention and co-precipitation
The pollutants such as iron, the manganese in water removal are removed in effect；The metabolic activity of microorganism decomposes the organic matter in water body, to reach
To the purpose of purification sewage.When harvesting to plant, the microbial water-purifying agent can be recycled together, realize high adsorption
The replacement of material.
Track is additionally provided on the floatable body 1, the both sides of the planting slot are arranged in the track, small-sized to push away
Vehicle or trailer can be moved along the track.
When plantation, one end of planting slot 2 by plant growing pot one by one be put into the planting slot 2
It is interior, plant growing pot is pushed forward with small-sized cart, it is subsequent to push being moved along for front, to realize plant growing pot
Placement, when harvesting, with small-sized cart by water plant along planting slot 2 toward being pushed forward, other the one of planting slot 2
It collects at end.Alternatively, being sequentially connected planting pot or planting bag, planting pot or planting bag are connected into a column, dragged by small-sized
The form of vehicle dragging realizes placement and harvesting.
The present invention further provides the applications that above-mentioned artificial floating island is used for Water Ecological Recovery.For being contaminated water body, use
Above-mentioned artificial floating island is absorbed by the root system of plant by higher aquatic plants or terrestrial plant plant into waters or absorption is made
With, nitrogen, phosphorus and the organic pollution materials in water body are cut down, thus the measure of biotic control to purify water, while passing through harvest plant
Method the rich nutritive material in water body is moved away from into water body, improve water quality, create good water environment.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Belong to those skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of, all answers
It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope in claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of artificial floating island, which is characterized in that the artificial floating island includes floatable body, planting slot and connection dress
It sets, the planting slot is used for planting aquatic plants, and the attachment device is for the connection between artificial floating island, the plant
Planting groove and the attachment device are arranged on the floatable body, and the planting slot is through the floatable body
Strip, the planting trench bottom are provided with permeable mouth.
2. artificial floating island according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the floatable body intermediate recess forms the plant
Planting groove.
3. artificial floating island according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the floatable body includes left and right floating body, described
It is connected between left and right floating body by connecting plate, the left and right floating body and the connecting plate collectively constitute the planting
Slot.
4. artificial floating island according to claim 1, which is characterized in that planting slot top is provided with clamping portion.
5. artificial floating island according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the attachment device is to be arranged in the artificial floating island
Four angles on connecting hole.
6. artificial floating island according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the attachment device includes cross-connecting apparatus and indulges
To attachment device, the one-above-the-other layout is clamping structure, the cross-connecting apparatus parallel with the planting slot
Including connecting hole and connector.
7. artificial floating island according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the one-above-the-other layout is hangnail type clamping knot
Structure comprising hangnail portion and clamping portion.
8. the application of artificial floating island according to claim 1-7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910718871.XA CN110330111B (en) | 2019-08-05 | 2019-08-05 | Artificial floating island and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910718871.XA CN110330111B (en) | 2019-08-05 | 2019-08-05 | Artificial floating island and application thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110330111A true CN110330111A (en) | 2019-10-15 |
| CN110330111B CN110330111B (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910718871.XA Active CN110330111B (en) | 2019-08-05 | 2019-08-05 | Artificial floating island and application thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110330111B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106472294A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-08 | 林红英 | A kind of water floatation plate |
| CN108840443A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-20 | 四川盈乾建设工程有限公司 | A method of lake is administered using ecological floating island |
| CN210340482U (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2020-04-17 | 湖南水天地环保科技有限公司 | Artificial floating island |
-
2019
- 2019-08-05 CN CN201910718871.XA patent/CN110330111B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106472294A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-08 | 林红英 | A kind of water floatation plate |
| CN108840443A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-20 | 四川盈乾建设工程有限公司 | A method of lake is administered using ecological floating island |
| CN210340482U (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2020-04-17 | 湖南水天地环保科技有限公司 | Artificial floating island |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN110330111B (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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