CN110329677B

CN110329677B - Wet garbage centralized storage and convenient treatment method for garbage classification

Info

Publication number: CN110329677B
Application number: CN201910632101.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祝磊
Original assignee: Jiangsu Shien Ecological Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Shien Ecological Technology Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-12
Filing date: 2019-07-12
Publication date: 2020-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-12
Also published as: CN110329677A

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for centralized storage and convenient treatment of wet garbage for garbage classification, which comprises the following steps: the pedestrian puts the rubbish into the garbage can and enables the placing component to descend; when the placing component descends, the trigger cylinder/the trigger shaft can rotate, and finally, when the garbage bin is fully loaded, the trigger component is switched to a withdrawing state; the replacing mechanism operates and leads the full-load garbage bin to be guided and slide to the collecting and storing device, the next group of empty garbage bins can rotate to be positioned under the throwing hole, the replacing bulges of the next group of replacing mechanism are positioned under the vertical section II of the replacing groove, the automatic bucket adding device adds the new empty garbage bins to the placing and triggering mechanism positioned under the bucket adding hole, and the operation is repeated; when four groups of replacing mechanisms are driven once to replace the garbage can, the reset mechanism operates and enables the four groups of replacing mechanisms to be restored to the original state, even if the whole induction triggering garbage can replacing device is restored to the original state, the garbage can is continuously triggered to be replaced and operated, and the operation is repeated.

Description

Wet garbage centralized storage and convenient treatment method for garbage classification

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of household garbage, in particular to a method for collecting household wet garbage.

Background

The garbage classification refers to a general term of a series of activities for classifying, storing, putting and carrying garbage according to a certain rule or standard so as to convert the garbage into public resources. The classification aims to improve the resource value and the economic value of the garbage and strive for making the best use of the garbage. The garbage classification is an improvement of the traditional garbage collection and disposal mode, and is a scientific management method for effectively disposing garbage. In the situation of increasing garbage yield and environmental condition deterioration, how to realize garbage resource utilization to the maximum extent, reduce garbage disposal amount and improve living environment quality through garbage classification management is one of the urgent problems of common attention of countries in the world at present.

The garbage can is an important component device for garbage collection, and is widely applied to public places such as residential areas, parks and the like, the quality and the structure of the garbage can directly influence the practicability of garbage collection and the comfort of living environment, the existing garbage can is usually positioned above the ground and occupies the ground surface space, and in order to solve the problem, some garbage cans are buried at the ground bottom, but no matter the garbage can above the ground or the garbage can buried at the ground bottom, when the garbage can in the box body is fully loaded, if a pedestrian continues to put garbage in the garbage can, the phenomenon that the garbage overflows out of the garbage can be caused, so that the garbage can is not only unattractive, but also the surrounding environment of the garbage can is seriously influenced The full-load garbage can is transferred away, so that a complete automatic cycle of replacing and adding the garbage can is realized.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method for collecting domestic wet garbage, which adopts a gravity sensing mode to sense the real-time condition of a garbage can, and timely replaces a full-load garbage can with a next empty garbage can and transfers the full-load garbage can away when the garbage can is full, thereby realizing the automatic cycle of replacing and adding the garbage can completely.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.

A method for centralized storage and convenient treatment of wet garbage for garbage classification comprises the following steps:

s1: the pedestrians throw the domestic wet garbage into the garbage can which is placed on the induction triggering can replacing device and is positioned right below the throwing hole in the mounting plate;

the automatic garbage can adding device is arranged on the upper end face of the mounting plate and is communicated with the garbage adding hole, and the induction triggering can replacing device/the collecting and storing device are arranged underground;

the induction triggering barrel replacing device comprises a mounting frame body, a fixing column, a signal transmission piece, a placement triggering mechanism and a replacing mechanism, the device comprises a reset mechanism, an installation frame body is installed underground, a fixed column is vertically fixed on the installation frame body, an upper frame body and a lower frame body are horizontally installed outside the fixed column through a bearing, the upper frame body is positioned at the top end of the fixed column, the lower frame body is positioned below the upper frame body, a fixed cylinder is coaxially arranged outside the part of the fixed column between the upper frame body and the lower frame body, a replacement groove penetrating through the axial thickness of the fixed cylinder is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the fixed cylinder, the replacement groove can be divided into three sections from top to bottom and respectively comprises a first vertical section, a replacement section and a second vertical section, the first vertical section and the second vertical section are vertically arranged, the replacement section is used for connecting and connecting the first vertical section and the second vertical section, and the rotation steering around the axial direction of the fixed column and the second vertical;

the placing trigger mechanism is arranged on the upper/lower frame body and comprises a placing component, a connecting component and a trigger component, wherein the placing component is used for bearing the garbage can, the connecting component is used for connecting the placing component and the upper/lower frame body, and the trigger component is used for being triggered by the full-load garbage can in a gravity triggering mode;

the placing trigger mechanisms are arranged in four groups along the circumferential direction of the fixed columns in an array mode, and are sequentially positioned right below the feeding hole, close to the collecting and storing device, right below the barrel adding hole and between the feeding hole and the barrel adding hole along the replacement and turning direction of the garbage can;

the pedestrian puts the wet domestic garbage into the garbage can right below the throwing hole through the garbage throwing cylinder, and then the gravity of the garbage can is increased and the placing component is pulled to descend;

s2: the connecting component comprises connecting rods, a fixed support and supporting springs, the fixed support is fixedly arranged on the upper frame body, the connecting rods are vertically and movably arranged on the fixed support and form sliding guide fit, the connecting rods are provided with two groups, a connecting plate is arranged between the top ends of the two groups of connecting rods and is fixedly connected through the connecting plate, the supporting springs are sleeved outside the part, between the connecting plate and the fixed support, of the connecting rods, the supporting springs are correspondingly provided with two groups, and the placing component is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rods;

the trigger component comprises a trigger part and a limiting part, the trigger part comprises a trigger shaft, a trigger cylinder, a connecting bracket and an elastic sheet, the trigger shaft is vertically and movably arranged on the fixed bracket and can rotate around the self axial direction, and the trigger cylinder is coaxially fixed outside the trigger shaft;

the outer circular surface of the trigger cylinder is provided with a plurality of groups of trigger grooves along the circumferential direction of the trigger cylinder in an array manner, each trigger groove is composed of a first trigger groove and a second trigger groove which are obliquely arranged and penetrate through the upper end surface of the trigger cylinder, each second trigger groove is vertically arranged and is positioned under the first trigger groove and communicated with the first trigger groove, the first trigger groove of one group of trigger grooves is also communicated with the trigger groove of the other adjacent group of trigger grooves, a second unidirectional block is arranged at the communication position between the first trigger groove and the second trigger groove in one group of trigger grooves, the side surface of the second unidirectional block, which deviates from the ground, is a second unidirectional inclined surface, a first unidirectional block is arranged at the communication position between the first trigger groove of one group of trigger grooves and the second trigger groove of the other adjacent group of trigger grooves, and the side surface of the first unidirectional block, which deviates from the corresponding second trigger groove, is a first unidirectional inclined;

the connecting support is fixed on the lower end face of the connecting plate, the elastic sheet is installed on the connecting support, the bottom end of the elastic sheet is provided with a trigger bulge in a clamping mode, and the free end of the trigger bulge is located in a trigger groove I of any one group of trigger grooves;

the limiting part comprises a limiting wheel, an installation block, a limiting block and a limiting spring, the limiting wheel is coaxially fixed outside the trigger shaft, a plurality of groups of limiting teeth are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the limiting wheel along the circumferential direction of the limiting wheel in an array mode, the upper end surface of each limiting tooth is a first limiting inclined surface, the installation block is fixed on the replacing mechanism, an installation groove is formed in the side surface, facing the limiting wheel, of the installation block, the limiting block is arranged in the installation groove, the side surface, deviating from the ground, of the limiting block is a second limiting inclined surface, the limiting spring is arranged between the limiting block and the bottom of the installation groove;

the operating state of the trigger member can be divided into a limiting state in which the trigger member limits the limit part to ascend, a canceling state in which the trigger member cancels the limit of the limit part, and the initial state of the trigger member is a limiting state;

the gravity of the garbage can is increased and the placing member is dragged to descend, the placing member descends and the connecting rod is dragged to descend synchronously, the connecting rod descends and pulls the elastic sheet to descend synchronously, so that the triggering protrusion is guided by the triggering groove I of one group of triggering grooves to slide into the triggering groove II of the other adjacent group of triggering grooves, and in the process, the triggering cylinder/the triggering shaft can rotate around the self axial direction;

the trigger shaft rotates and pulls the limiting wheel to synchronously rotate, in the process, the limiting teeth are gradually separated from contact with the limiting block, when the garbage can is fully loaded, the garbage can and the limiting block are completely separated from contact, and the trigger component is switched to a cancellation state;

s3: the replacing mechanism is matched with the placing triggering mechanism and is correspondingly provided with four groups, the replacing mechanism comprises guide posts, guide rods, replacing blocks and replacing springs, the guide posts are vertically fixed between the upper frame body and the lower frame body, the guide rods are movably arranged on the upper frame body and the lower frame body and form sliding guide fit, the top ends of the guide rods are positioned above the upper frame body, the bottom ends of the guide rods are positioned below the lower frame body, and the installing blocks are fixed at the top ends of the guide rods;

the replacing block is movably arranged outside the guide column and forms sliding guide fit, the replacing block is also fixed outside the guide rod, a replacing bulge is arranged on the side surface of the replacing block facing the fixed column in a hinged mode, a core line of a hinged shaft is parallel to the tangential direction of a corresponding point on the fixed column, and a coil spring for enabling the replacing bulge to restore to an original state after rotating is arranged at the hinged position in a matched mode;

the replacement bulge of the replacement mechanism matched with the placement trigger mechanism positioned right below the throwing hole is positioned right below the vertical section II of the replacement groove, and the distance between the vertical sections I/II of the replacement groove is equal to the distance between the two adjacent groups of replacement mechanisms;

after the garbage bin is fully loaded and the trigger component is switched to a cancellation state, the elastic force of the replacing spring drives the replacing block/replacing bulge to move along the guiding direction of the replacing groove, the fixing column is fixed, so that the upper/lower frame body and the four groups of placing trigger mechanisms/replacing mechanisms rotate around the axial direction of the fixing column, the rotation is the replacing rotation of the garbage bin, finally, the fully loaded garbage bin is guided to slide into the collecting and storing device, the next group of empty garbage bins can rotate to be positioned under the throwing hole, the replacing bulge of the next group of replacing mechanisms is positioned under the vertical section two of the replacing groove, the automatic garbage adding device can add new empty garbage bins to the placing trigger mechanism positioned under the bin adding hole, and the operation is repeated;

s4: when four sets of replacement mechanisms have all completed once driving and replaced the garbage bin, when four sets of replacement mechanisms's change arch all was located the fixed section of thick bamboo directly over promptly, reset mechanism operation and pulling guide bar descend, because change the arch with articulated mode install on the change piece and articulated department is provided with the wind spring to descend through pulling the guide bar and can make the replacement mechanism resume to the original state, trigger the component simultaneously and switch to the restriction state, whole response triggers the device of changing the bucket and resumes to the original state, continue to do above-mentioned garbage bin after that and trigger the change operation, so reciprocal.

As a further improvement of the present solution.

The automatic bucket adding device comprises an installation shell, a guide piece and a bucket adding piece, wherein the installation shell is of a rectangular shell structure with one open end and one closed end, the open end of the installation shell is fixed on the upper end surface of the installation plate and is communicated with a bucket adding hole, a placing opening for a sanitation worker to place a garbage can is further formed in the side surface of the installation shell, and two groups of guide bulges are arranged outside the garbage can in an array manner along the circumferential direction of the garbage can;

the guide pieces are provided with two groups, the distance between the two groups of guide pieces is equal to the diameter of the garbage can, the guide pieces consist of two parts, namely mounting columns and guide plates, the mounting columns are vertically fixed in the mounting shell, and mounting grooves which penetrate through the height of the mounting columns are formed in the side faces, close to each other, of the two groups of mounting columns;

the extending direction of the guide plates is parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the distance direction between the two groups of guide pieces, the guide plates are fixed at the top ends of the mounting columns, guide slide rail areas which penetrate through the length of the guide plates and penetrate to the upper end surfaces of the guide plates are arranged on the side surfaces, close to each other, of the two groups of guide plates, the guide slide rail areas are communicated with the mounting grooves, and the guide slide rail areas are matched with guide bulges arranged outside the garbage can;

the feeding barrel part is of a round rod structure, the feeding barrel part is vertically and movably arranged in the mounting groove and can rotate around the axial direction of the feeding barrel part, the feeding barrel part can be divided into three sections along the axial direction of the feeding barrel part, the three sections are respectively a feeding barrel section and an upper smooth section and a lower smooth section which are positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the feeding barrel section, and spiral protrusions in a spiral structure are arranged outside the feeding barrel section;

the two groups of the adding barrel parts are correspondingly arranged, the bottom end of one group of the adding barrel parts extends into the ground, a power transmission part is arranged between the two groups of the adding barrel parts, power is transmitted through a first power transmission part, and the first power transmission part is a belt transmission part;

two groups of guide bulges arranged outside the empty garbage can be respectively clamped in the spiral bulges, and the bucket adding part rotates around the self axial direction and can release the empty garbage can.

As a further improvement of the present solution.

The signal transmission piece is of a cylindrical structure with one open end and one closed end, the open end of the signal transmission piece is fixed on the upper end face of the upper frame body and is coaxially arranged with the fixed column, the closed end of the signal transmission piece is also coaxially provided with a rotating bulge, a power transmission piece II is arranged between the rotating bulge and a group of feeding barrel pieces with the bottom ends extending into the ground, power transmission is carried out between the rotating bulge and the feeding barrel pieces through the power transmission piece II, the upper frame body axially rotates around the fixed column and drives the feeding barrel pieces to axially rotate around the feeding barrel pieces through the signal transmission piece/the power transmission piece II, and the power transmission piece II is a belt transmission piece provided with a pressing wheel;

the placing member comprises a placing disc, the placing disc is of a cylindrical structure with one open end and one closed end, the axial direction of the placing disc is perpendicular to the ground, the open end of the placing disc is positioned above the closed end, the outer part of the placing disc is provided with mounting sleeves, the mounting sleeves are fixedly sleeved at the bottom ends of the connecting rods through the mounting sleeves, and two groups of the mounting sleeves are correspondingly arranged;

the outer portion of the placing plate is further provided with a notch for the garbage can to enter and exit, a plurality of groups of rolling shafts capable of rotating around the axial direction of the garbage can are arranged at the cavity bottom of the placing plate in an array mode, and the garbage can is placed in the placing plate.

Compared with the prior art, the induction triggering garbage can changing device has the advantages that the induction triggering garbage can changing device adopts a gravity induction mode to induce the real-time condition of the garbage can, when the garbage can is fully loaded, the next group of empty garbage can replace the fully loaded garbage can in time, the fully loaded garbage can is transferred into the collecting and storing device, meanwhile, the automatic can adding device automatically adds a new garbage can into the induction triggering garbage can changing device, thereby realizing the complete automatic cycle of the replacement and addition of the garbage can, a sanitation worker only needs to take out the fully loaded garbage can from the collecting and storing device, clear the garbage and then place the fully loaded garbage can into the automatic can adding device again, the subsequent processes of transferring, replacing and adding the fully loaded garbage can do not need to be processed by the sanitation worker, the working strength is greatly reduced, the operation is simple and convenient, the sanitation worker can get on hand quickly, in addition, the garbage can not overflow because the fully loaded garbage can is replaced, greatly reducing the influence on the surrounding environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a matching view of the automatic barrel adding device and the induction triggering barrel replacing device of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the automatic bucket adding device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the automatic bucket adding device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the bucket adding member of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the induction triggering barrel replacing device of the invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the induction triggering barrel replacing device of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the induction triggering barrel replacing device of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the induction triggering barrel replacing device of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a matching view of the fixing post and the upper/lower frame body of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view of the fixation post of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a matching view of the fixing column, the placing trigger mechanism and the replacing mechanism of the invention.

Fig. 14 is a combination view of the placement trigger mechanism and the replacement mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the replacement mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a replacement block of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of a connecting member of the present invention.

Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of the trigger member of the present invention.

Fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of the trigger of the present invention.

Fig. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting element according to the present invention.

Fig. 21 is a schematic structural view of the mounting member of the present invention.

FIG. 22 is a view of the mounting plate of the present invention in cooperation with an eccentric.

Fig. 23 is a partial schematic view of the vibration mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 24 is a schematic structural view of the return mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 25 is a view of the threaded rod of the present invention in cooperation with a reset cradle.

Fig. 26 is a schematic view of a driven pulley structure of a third power transmission element of the present invention.

Fig. 27 is a schematic structural view of the collecting and storing device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

s1: the pedestrians throw the domestic wet garbage into the garbage can which is placed on the induction triggering can replacing device 300 and is positioned right below the throwing hole formed in the mounting plate 100;

the mounting plate 100 is horizontally arranged on the ground, a bucket adding hole, a throwing hole and a collecting hole are formed in the mounting plate 100, the garbage throwing cylinder 110 is arranged at the throwing hole in a matched mode, the automatic bucket adding device 200 is arranged on the upper end face of the mounting plate 100 and is communicated with the bucket adding hole, and the induction triggering bucket replacing device 300/the collecting and storing device 400 are arranged underground;

the induction triggering barrel replacing device 300 comprises an installation frame body, a fixing column 310, a signal transmission piece 320, a placement triggering mechanism 330, a replacing mechanism 340 and a reset mechanism 350, wherein the installation frame body is installed underground, the fixing column 310 is vertically fixed on the installation frame body, an upper frame body 311 and a lower frame body 312 are horizontally installed outside the fixing column 310 through a bearing, the upper frame body 311 is located at the top end of the fixing column 310, the lower frame body 312 is located below the upper frame body 311, a fixing cylinder is coaxially arranged outside a part, located between the upper frame body and the lower frame body, of the fixing cylinder 310, a replacing groove 313 penetrating through the axial thickness of the fixing cylinder is formed in the outer circular surface of the fixing cylinder, the replacing groove 313 can be divided into three sections from top to bottom and respectively comprise a first vertical section, a replacing section and a second vertical section, the first vertical section and the second vertical section are vertically arranged, the replacing section is used for connecting and connecting the first vertical section and the second vertical section, and the rotating direction turning direction of the first vertical section around Changing the steering direction;

the placing and triggering mechanism 330 is installed on the upper/lower frame body, the placing and triggering mechanism 330 comprises a placing component 3310, a connecting component 3320 and a triggering component 3330, the placing component 3310 is used for placing the garbage can, the connecting component 3320 is used for connecting the placing component 3310 and the upper/lower frame body, and the triggering component 3330 is used for being triggered by the garbage can fully loaded in a gravity triggering mode;

the placing trigger mechanisms 330 are arranged in four groups along the circumferential direction of the fixed columns 310 in an array manner, and are sequentially positioned right below the throwing hole, close to the collecting and storing device 400, right below the barrel adding hole and between the throwing hole and the barrel adding hole along the replacement and turning direction of the garbage can;

the pedestrian puts the wet domestic garbage into the garbage can positioned right below the throwing hole through the garbage putting cylinder 110, and then the gravity of the garbage can is increased and the placing member 3310 is pulled to descend;

s2: the connecting member 3320 includes a connecting rod 3321, a fixing support 3322 and supporting springs 3324, the fixing support 3322 is fixedly installed on the upper frame body 311, the connecting rod 3321 is vertically and movably installed on the fixing support 3322 and forms a sliding guide fit, the connecting rod 3321 is provided with two groups, a connecting plate 3323 is arranged between the top ends of the two groups of connecting rods 3321 and is fixedly connected through the connecting plate 3323, the supporting springs 3324 are sleeved outside the part of the connecting rod 3321 between the connecting plate 3323 and the fixing support 3322, the supporting springs 3324 are correspondingly provided with two groups, and the mounting member 3310 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 3321;

the trigger member 3330 comprises a trigger piece and a limiting piece, the trigger piece comprises a trigger shaft 3331, a trigger cylinder 3332, a connecting support 3333 and an elastic piece 3334, the trigger shaft 3331 is vertically and movably mounted on the fixed support 3322 and can rotate around the axial direction of the trigger shaft 3331, and the trigger cylinder 3332 is coaxially fixed outside the trigger shaft 3331;

the outer circular surface of the trigger cylinder 3332 is provided with a plurality of groups of trigger grooves along the circumferential direction of the trigger cylinder 3332 in an array manner, each trigger groove is composed of a first trigger groove 3332a and a second trigger groove 3332b, the first trigger groove 3332a is obliquely arranged and penetrates through the upper end surface of the trigger cylinder 3332, the second trigger groove 3332b is vertically arranged and is positioned under the first trigger groove 3332a, the first trigger groove 3332a of one group of trigger grooves is also connected and communicated with the first trigger groove 3332b of the other adjacent group of trigger grooves, a second unidirectional block 3332d is arranged at the connection position between the first trigger groove 3332a and the second trigger groove 3332b in one group of trigger grooves, the side surface of the second unidirectional block 3332d, which deviates from the ground, is a second unidirectional inclined surface, the connection position between the first trigger groove 3332a of one group of trigger grooves and the second trigger groove 3332b of the other adjacent group of trigger grooves is provided with a first unidirectional block 3332c, and the side surface of the first unidirectional block 3332c, which deviates from the corresponding second trigger groove 3332b, is a first unidirectional inclined surface;

the connecting support 3333 is fixed on the lower end face of the connecting plate 3323, the elastic piece 3334 is installed on the connecting support 3333, the bottom end of the elastic piece 3334 is provided with a triggering protrusion 3334a in a clamping manner, and the free end of the triggering protrusion 3334a is located in a triggering groove 3332a of any group of triggering grooves;

the limiting part comprises a limiting wheel 3335, an installation block 3336, a limiting block 3337 and a limiting spring 3338, the limiting wheel 3335 is coaxially fixed outside the trigger shaft 3331, a plurality of groups of limiting teeth 3335a are arrayed on the outer circular surface of the limiting wheel 3335 along the circumferential direction of the limiting wheel 3335, the upper end surface of each limiting tooth 3335a is a first limiting inclined surface, the installation block 3336 is fixed on the replacing mechanism 340, the installation block 3336 is provided with an installation groove towards the side surface of the limiting wheel 3335, the limiting block 3337 is arranged in the installation groove, the side surface of the limiting block 3337, which deviates from the ground, is a second limiting inclined surface, the limiting spring 3338 is arranged between the limiting block 3337 and the bottom of the installation groove, and the limiting block 3337 is positioned;

the operation state of the trigger member 3330 can be divided into a limiting state in which the trigger member limits the ascending of the limiting part, and a canceling state in which the trigger member cancels the limitation of the limiting part, and the initial state of the trigger member 3330 is the limiting state;

the gravity of the garbage can is increased and pulls the placing member 3310 to descend, the placing member 3310 descends and pulls the connecting rod 3321 to descend synchronously, the connecting rod 3321 descends and pulls the elastic piece 3334 to descend synchronously, so that the triggering protrusion 3334a is guided and slid into the triggering groove II 3332b of one triggering groove group to the triggering groove II 3332b of the other triggering groove group, and in the process, the triggering cylinder 3332/the triggering shaft 3331 rotates around the self axial direction;

the trigger shaft 3331 rotates and pulls the limiting wheel 3335 to synchronously rotate, in the process, the limiting teeth 3335a are gradually separated from contact with the limiting block 3337, when the garbage bin is fully loaded, the two are completely separated from contact, and the trigger member 3330 is switched to a withdrawing state;

s3: the replacing mechanism 340 is matched with the placing trigger mechanism 330 and is correspondingly provided with four groups, the replacing mechanism 340 comprises a guide column 341, a guide rod 342, a replacing block 343 and a replacing spring 344, the guide column 341 is vertically fixed between the upper frame body and the lower frame body, the guide rod 342 is movably arranged on the upper frame body and the lower frame body and forms sliding guide fit, the top end of the guide rod 342 is positioned above the upper frame body 311, the bottom end of the guide rod 342 is positioned below the lower frame body 312, and the mounting block 3336 is fixed at the top end of the guide rod 342;

the replacing block 343 is movably mounted outside the guide column 341 and forms a sliding guide fit, the replacing block 343 is further fixed outside the guide rod 342, a replacing protrusion 345 is hinged to the side of the replacing block 343 facing the fixed column 310, the core line of the hinge shaft is parallel to the tangential direction of the corresponding point on the fixed column 310, and a coil spring 346 for restoring the replacing protrusion 345 to the original state after rotating is arranged at the hinged position in a matching manner;

the replacement protrusion 345 of the replacement mechanism 340 matched with the placement trigger mechanism 330 positioned right below the throwing hole is positioned right below the vertical section II of the replacement groove 313, and the distance between the vertical sections I/II of the replacement groove 313 is equal to the distance between the two adjacent groups of replacement mechanisms 340;

after the garbage bin is fully loaded and the triggering member 3330 is switched to the deactivated state, the elastic force of the replacing spring 344 drives the replacing block 343/replacing protrusion 345 to move along the guiding direction of the replacing groove 313, because the fixing column 310 is fixed, the upper/lower frame body and the four sets of placing triggering mechanisms 330/replacing mechanisms 340 all rotate around the axial direction of the fixing column 310, and the rotation is the replacing rotation of the garbage bin, finally, the fully loaded garbage bin is guided to slide into the collecting and storing device 400, the next set of empty garbage bin rotates to be positioned under the throwing hole, the replacing protrusion 345 of the next set of replacing mechanism 340 is positioned under the vertical section two of the replacing groove 313, and the automatic garbage bin adding device 200 adds a new empty garbage bin to the placing triggering mechanism 330 positioned under the bin adding hole, and the process is repeated;

s4: when the four replacing mechanisms 340 are driven to replace the garbage can once, that is, the replacing protrusions 345 of the four replacing mechanisms 340 are all located right above the fixed cylinder, the reset mechanism 350 operates and pulls the guide rod 342 to descend, because the replacing protrusions 345 are mounted on the replacing block 343 in a hinged manner and the hinged parts are provided with the coil springs 346, the replacing mechanisms 340 can be restored to the original state by pulling the guide rod 342 to descend, meanwhile, the triggering member 3330 is switched to the limiting state, the whole induction triggering and garbage can replacing device 300 is restored to the original state, and then the garbage can triggering and replacing operation is continuously performed, and the operation is repeated.

The invention adopts the induction triggering barrel-changing device to monitor and change the garbage barrel in real time, the induction triggering barrel-changing device adopts a gravity induction mode to sense the real-time condition of the garbage barrel, and enables the next group of empty garbage barrels to replace the full-load garbage barrel in time when the garbage barrel is fully loaded, the full-load garbage barrel is transferred into the collecting and storing device, and the automatic barrel-adding device automatically adds the new garbage barrel into the induction triggering barrel-changing device, thereby realizing the automatic cycle of the replacement and addition of the garbage barrel, a sanitation worker only needs to take out the full-load garbage barrel from the collecting and storing device, clear the garbage and then place the full-load garbage barrel back into the automatic barrel-adding device, the subsequent full-load garbage barrel transferring, replacing and adding processes do not need to be processed by the sanitation worker, the working strength is greatly reduced, the operation is simple and convenient, the sanitation worker can quickly get on hand, and in addition, the full-load garbage barrel is changed, the garbage can not overflow, and the influence on the surrounding environment is greatly reduced.

Can add formula of burying wet refuse collection system of bucket automatically, including mounting panel 100, automatically, add barreled 200, the response triggers to trade barreled 300, collect strorage device 400, mounting panel 100 horizontal installation has been seted up on ground and mounting panel 100 and has been added the bung hole, put in the hole, collect the hole, automatically add barreled 200 and install in mounting panel 100 up end and its and add the bung hole switch-on, the response triggers to trade barreled 300/collect strorage device 400 and all set up in the underground.

The automatic bucket adding device 200 is used for adding a new empty garbage bin to the induction triggering and replacing bucket device 300 through adding the bucket hole, the induction triggering and replacing bucket device 300 is used for sensing whether wet garbage is filled in the garbage bin in a gravity sensing mode and enabling the next empty garbage bin to replace a full-load garbage bin and driving the full-load garbage bin to the collecting and storing device 400 simultaneously, and the collecting and storing device 400 is used for temporarily collecting and storing the full-load garbage bin and guiding the full-load garbage bin to be under the collecting hole.

The matching of the throwing hole on the mounting plate 100 is provided with a garbage throwing barrel 110, the matching of the barrel opening of the garbage throwing barrel 110 is provided with a throwing cover, and the matching of the collecting hole on the mounting plate 100 is provided with a collecting cover.

When the garbage bin is fully loaded, the sensing triggering bin-changing device 300 senses the situation in a gravity sensing mode and drives the fully loaded garbage bin to the collecting and storing device 400, the next group of empty garbage bins replace the fully loaded garbage bin, the automatic bin adding device 200 adds a new empty garbage bin to the sensing triggering bin-changing device 300, and then the collecting and storing device 400 guides the fully loaded garbage bin to be positioned under the collecting hole, and the process is repeated;

the sanitation worker can open the collecting cover and take out the full-load garbage can through the collecting hole, and the sanitation worker can place the garbage can into the automatic garbage feeding device 200 again after finishing the wet garbage treatment in the full-load garbage can.

Automatic add barreled to put 200 including installation shell 210, guide 220, add bucket spare 230, installation shell 210 is one end opening, one end confined rectangle shell structure, and the open end of installation shell 210 be fixed in the mounting panel 100 up end and with add the bung hole switch-on, the side of installation shell 210 still sets up the mouth of laying that can supply the sanitationman to lay the garbage bin, the garbage bin outside be provided with two sets of guide archs along self circumferencial direction array.

The guide member 220 is provided with two sets of guide members 220, the distance between the two sets of guide members 220 is equal to the diameter of the trash can, the guide member 220 is composed of two parts and is respectively a mounting column 221 and a guide plate 223, the mounting column 221 is vertically fixed in the mounting shell 210, and the side surfaces of the two sets of mounting columns 221, which are close to each other, are respectively provided with a mounting groove 222 penetrating the height of the mounting column 221.

The extending direction of guide board 223 be on a parallel with ground and the perpendicular to two sets of distance direction between 220 and the guide board 223 is fixed in the top of erection column 221, all be provided with the guide slide district that runs through guide board 223 length and run through to the guide board 223 up end on the side that two sets of guide boards 223 are close to each other, and guide slide district and mounting groove 222 switch-on, and guide slide district with set up in the outside protruding phase-match of guide of garbage bin.

Add bucket 230 be the round bar structure, add the vertical movable mounting of bucket 230 in mounting groove 222 and can rotate around self axial, add bucket 230 and can divide into the three-section and be respectively for adding the bucket, be located and add the upper/lower smooth section of bucket upper/lower side along self axial, add the bucket outside and be provided with the spiral that is helical structure and protruding.

Add bucket spare 230 correspond be provided with two sets ofly, and a set of bottom that adds bucket spare 230 stretches into to the underground to it is provided with power transmission piece 240 and carries out power transmission through power transmission piece 240 between bucket spare 230 to two sets of, specifically, power transmission piece 240 is the belt transmission spare.

The two groups of guide protrusions arranged outside the empty trash can be respectively clamped in the spiral protrusions, and the bucket adding part 230 rotates around the self axial direction and can release the empty trash can.

The sanitation worker aligns the guide protrusions arranged outside the garbage cans and places the guide protrusions in the guide sliding rail area, then pushes the garbage cans to push the garbage cans into the installation shell 210, and the empty garbage cans fall until the guide protrusions are clamped to the spiral protrusions arranged on the can adding piece 230, and the steps are repeated in such a way that a plurality of groups of empty garbage cans are orderly stacked in the installation shell along the direction perpendicular to the ground;

in the process of sensing by the sensing triggering barrel replacing device 300 and replacing the full-load garbage barrel with the next empty garbage barrel, the barrel adding member 230 is driven to rotate around the self axial direction, so as to release the new empty garbage barrel to the sensing triggering barrel replacing device 300.

The induction triggering and barrel-changing device 300 comprises an installation frame body, a fixing column 310, a signal transmission piece 320, a placement trigger mechanism 330, a replacing mechanism 340 and a reset mechanism 350, wherein the installation frame body is installed underground, a garbage can in the induction triggering and barrel-changing device 300 is placed in the placement trigger mechanism 330, the placement trigger mechanism 330 is used for sensing whether the garbage can is fully loaded with wet garbage in a gravity sensing mode, the replacing mechanism 340 is used for being triggered by the placement trigger mechanism 330 when the garbage can is fully loaded and enabling the next group of empty garbage cans to replace the fully loaded garbage can, the reset mechanism 350 is used for resetting the replacing mechanism 340 to the original state, and the signal transmission piece 320 is used for sensing and triggering signal connection transmission between the barrel-changing device 300 and the automatic barrel-adding device 200.

The fixing column 310 is vertically fixed on the mounting frame body, an upper frame body 311 and a lower frame body 312 are horizontally mounted outside the fixing column 310 in a bearing mounting mode, the upper frame body 311 is located at the top end of the fixing column 310, and the lower frame body 312 is located below the upper frame body 311.

The outer part of the fixing column 310 between the upper frame body and the lower frame body is also coaxially provided with a fixing cylinder, the outer circular surface of the fixing cylinder is provided with a replacing groove 313 penetrating through the axial thickness of the fixing cylinder, the replacing groove 313 can be divided into three sections from top to bottom and respectively comprises a first vertical section, a replacing section and a second vertical section, the first vertical section and the second vertical section are vertically arranged, the replacing section is used for connecting and communicating the first vertical section and the second vertical section, and the rotation steering around the axial direction of the fixing column 310 and from the second vertical section to the first vertical section is the garbage can replacing steering in the induction triggering can replacing device 300.

The signal transmission piece 320 is a cylinder structure with an open end and a closed end, the open end of the signal transmission piece 320 is fixed on the upper end face of the upper frame body 311, the signal transmission piece and the fixed column 310 are coaxially arranged, the closed end of the signal transmission piece 320 is also coaxially provided with a rotating bulge, a power transmission piece two 321 is arranged between the rotating bulge and a group of the feeding barrel pieces 230 with the bottom end extending into the ground, power transmission is carried out between the rotating bulge and the feeding barrel pieces through the power transmission piece two 321, the upper frame body 311 axially rotates around the fixed column 310 and drives the feeding barrel pieces 230 to axially rotate around the upper frame body through the signal transmission piece 320/the power transmission piece two 321, and particularly, the power transmission piece two 321 is a belt transmission piece provided with a pressing wheel.

The placing and triggering mechanism 330 is installed on the upper/lower frame body, the placing and triggering mechanism 330 includes a placing member 3310, a connecting member 3320, and a triggering member 3330, the placing member 3310 is used for placing the garbage can, the connecting member 3320 is used for connecting the placing member 3310 and the upper/lower frame body, and the triggering member 3330 is used for being triggered by the garbage can fully loaded in a gravity triggering manner.

The connecting member 3320 includes a connecting rod 3321, a fixing support 3322, and supporting springs 3324, the fixing support 3322 is fixedly installed on the upper frame body 311, the connecting rod 3321 is vertically movably installed on the fixing support 3322 and forms a sliding guide fit, the top end of the connecting rod 3321 is located above the upper frame body 311/the fixing support 3322, the bottom end of the connecting rod 3321 is close to the lower frame body 312, the connecting rod 3321 is provided with two sets of connecting rods 3321, the distance direction between the two sets of connecting rods 3321 is parallel to the tangential direction of the fixed column 310 and the corresponding point of the fixed column, a connecting plate 3323 is arranged between the top ends of the two sets of connecting rods 3321, the two sets of connecting plates 3323 are fixedly connected through the connecting plate 3323, and the supporting springs 3324 are correspondingly arranged on the outer portion.

The component 3310 of laying including laying the dish 3311, lay dish 3311 and be one end opening, one end confined cylinder structure, lay the axial perpendicular to ground of dish 3311 and its open end be located the blind end top, lay the dish 3311 outside be provided with installation sleeve 3312 and it through the fixed cover of installation sleeve 3312 connect in the bottom of connecting rod 3321 and installation sleeve 3312 correspond and be provided with two sets ofly.

The outside of the plate 3311 is provided with a gap for the garbage can to go in and out, the bottom of the plate 3311 is provided with a plurality of groups of rollers 3313 capable of rotating around the axial direction, and the garbage can is arranged in the plate 3311.

After the wet garbage is put into the garbage can, the gravity of the garbage can increases and pulls the mounting member 3310 to descend, when the garbage can is fully loaded, the mounting member 3310 descends to the maximum distance and the triggering member 330 is triggered, and after the fully loaded garbage can is replaced, the mounting member 3310/the connecting member 3320 are both restored to the original state under the elastic force of the supporting spring 3324.

The triggering member 3330 is installed on the fixed support 3322, and the triggering member 3330 includes a triggering member and a limiting member.

The trigger piece include trigger shaft 3331, trigger section of thick bamboo 3332, linking bridge 3333, flexure strip 3334, trigger shaft 3331 vertical movable mounting is on fixed bolster 3322 and can rotate around self axial, trigger section of thick bamboo 3332 coaxial fastening is outside trigger shaft 3331.

The outer disc of the trigger cylinder 3332 is provided with a plurality of groups of trigger grooves along the circumferential direction, each trigger groove is composed of two parts, namely a first trigger groove 3332a and a second trigger groove 3332b, the first trigger groove 3332a is obliquely arranged and penetrates through the upper end face of the trigger cylinder 3332, the second trigger groove 3332b is vertically arranged and is located under the first trigger groove 3332a, the two trigger grooves are connected and communicated, and the first trigger groove 3332a of one group of trigger grooves is also connected and communicated with the first trigger groove 3332b of the other adjacent group of trigger grooves.

A one-way block II 3332d is arranged at a connection position between the first trigger groove 3332a and the second trigger groove 3332b in the group of trigger grooves, the side surface of the one-way block II 3332d departing from the ground is a one-way inclined surface II, and the distance between the one-way inclined surface II and the outer circular surface of the trigger cylinder 3332 decreases progressively from bottom to top.

The connection position between the first trigger groove 3332a of one group of trigger grooves and the second trigger groove 3332b of the other adjacent group of trigger grooves is provided with a first unidirectional block 3332c, the side surface of the first unidirectional block 3332c departing from the corresponding second trigger groove 3332b is a first unidirectional inclined surface, and the distance between the first unidirectional inclined surface and the corresponding second trigger groove 3332b decreases progressively along the radial direction of the trigger cylinder 3332 and the direction from the center of the circle to the outer circular surface.

The connecting support 3333 is fixed on the lower end surface of the connecting plate 3323, the elastic piece 3334 is installed on the connecting support 3333, the bottom end of the elastic piece 3334 is provided with a triggering protrusion 3334a in a clamping manner, and the free end of the triggering protrusion 3334a is located in a triggering groove one 3332a of any group of triggering grooves; the manner of the engagement between the resilient tab 3334 and the trigger protrusion 3334a is not described in detail herein.

When the garbage bin is fully loaded, under the action of the gravity of the garbage bin, the mounting member 3310 descends and pulls the connecting rod 3321 to descend synchronously, the connecting rod 3321 descends and pulls the elastic piece 3334 to descend synchronously, so that the triggering protrusion 3334a is guided by the triggering groove I3332 a of one group of triggering grooves to slide into the triggering groove II 3332b of the other adjacent group of triggering grooves, and in the process, the triggering cylinder 3332 rotates around the self axial direction, the triggering cylinder 3332 rotates and pulls the triggering shaft 3331 to rotate synchronously; after the full garbage can is replaced, the elastic force of the supporting spring 3324 restores the mounting member 3310/the connecting member 3320 to the original state, and the triggering protrusion 3334a slides into the triggering groove 3332a of the same triggering groove guided by the triggering groove 3332b, so that the connection relationship between the triggering member 3330 and the connecting member 3320 is restored to the original state.

The limiting part comprises a limiting wheel 3335, an installation block 3336, a limiting block 3337 and a limiting spring 3338, the limiting wheel 3335 is coaxially fixed outside the trigger shaft 3331, a plurality of groups of limiting teeth 3335a are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the limiting wheel 3335 along the circumferential direction of the limiting wheel 3335 in an array mode, the upper end surface of each limiting tooth 3335a is a first limiting inclined surface, and the distance between the first limiting inclined surface and the limiting wheel 3335 decreases progressively from bottom to top.

Installation piece 3336 be fixed in change mechanism 340 on and installation piece 3336 be located spacing round 3335 towards one side of fixed column 310, installation piece 3336 is provided with the mounting groove towards the side of spacing round 3335, stopper 3337 sets up in the mounting groove, and stopper 3337 deviates from the side on ground for spacing inclined plane two and spacing inclined plane two is on a parallel with spacing inclined plane one, spacing spring 3338 sets up between stopper 3337 and the mounting groove tank bottom, stopper 3337 be located arbitrary a set of spacing tooth 3335a under.

The operation state of the trigger 3330 may be divided into a limiting state in which the trigger limits the ascending of the limiting member, a canceling state in which the trigger cancels the limitation of the limiting member, and an initial state of the trigger 3330 is a limiting state.

The trigger shaft 3331 rotates and pulls the limiting wheel 3335 to rotate synchronously, in the process, the limiting teeth 3335a gradually disengage from the limiting block 3337, when the trigger member 3330 and the limiting block 3337 completely disengage from each other, the trigger member 3330 switches to the withdrawn state, and the replacing mechanism 340 drives the mounting block 3336/the limiting block 3337 to ascend, so that the limiting block 3337 is located above the limiting wheel 3335 and the next set of limiting teeth 3335a rotates to be located right below the limiting block 3337; the reset mechanism 350 restores the replacing mechanism 310 to the original state, the replacing mechanism 310 drives the mounting block 3336/the limiting block 3337 to descend, the limiting block 3337 can be positioned right below the limiting tooth 3335a again under the guiding action of the first/second limiting slopes, and the triggering member 3330 is switched to the limiting state.

The placing trigger mechanisms 330 are provided with four groups along the circumferential direction array of the fixed column 310, and are sequentially positioned under the throwing hole, close to the collecting and storing device 400, under the adding bucket hole and between the throwing hole and the adding bucket hole along the replacement and turning direction of the garbage cans, and empty garbage cans are placed in the three groups of placing trigger mechanisms 330 except the placing trigger mechanisms 330 close to the collecting and storing device 400 in an initial state.

The pedestrian puts the wet domestic garbage into the garbage can located under the throwing hole through the garbage putting cylinder 110, when the garbage can is fully loaded, the gravity of the garbage can drives the placing member 3310 to descend and the triggering member 3330 is switched to the canceling state through the connecting member 3320, then the replacing mechanism 340 is matched with the replacing groove 313 arranged outside the fixed column 310, the upper/lower rack body and the four sets of placing triggering mechanisms 330 rotate axially around the fixed column 310, during the rotation process, the fully loaded garbage can is guided to slide into the collecting and storing device 400, the next set of empty garbage can rotates to be located under the throwing hole, the automatic garbage adding device 200 can add a new empty garbage can onto the placing triggering mechanism 330 located under the feeding hole, and the above-mentioned steps are repeated.

The replacing mechanism 340 is disposed on one side of the placing trigger mechanism 330 facing the fixing column 310, the replacing mechanism 340 is matched with the placing trigger mechanism 330, and four sets of replacing mechanisms 340 are correspondingly disposed.

The replacing mechanism 340 comprises a guide column 341, a guide rod 342, a replacing block 343 and a replacing spring 344, wherein the guide column 341 is vertically fixed between the upper frame body and the lower frame body, the guide rod 342 is movably installed on the upper frame body and the lower frame body and forms sliding guide fit, the top end of the guide rod 342 is positioned above the upper frame body 311, the bottom end of the guide rod 342 is positioned below the lower frame body 312, and the installing block 3336 is fixed at the top end of the guide rod 342.

The replacing block 343 is movably mounted outside the guiding column 341 and forms a sliding guiding fit, the replacing block 343 is further fixed outside the guiding rod 342, a replacing protrusion 345 is hinged to the side of the replacing block 343 facing the fixed column 310, the core line of the hinge shaft is parallel to the tangential direction of the corresponding point on the fixed column 310, and a coil spring 346 for restoring the replacing protrusion 345 to the original state after rotating is arranged at the hinge joint in a matching manner.

The replacement protrusion 345 of the replacement mechanism 340 matched with the placement trigger mechanism 330 positioned right below the throwing hole is positioned right below the vertical section two of the replacement groove 313, and the distance between the vertical sections one/two of the replacement groove 313 is equal to the distance between two adjacent groups of the replacement mechanisms 340.

The pedestrian puts in a section of thick bamboo 110 through rubbish and puts in domestic wet rubbish to being located the garbage bin of throwing under the hole, and when this garbage bin was fully loaded, be located and throw the trigger mechanism 330/change mechanism 340 operation of laying under the hole, specifically do: the gravity of the garbage can drives the placing member 3310 to descend and the triggering member 3330 is switched to the deactivated state through the connecting member 3320, then the elastic force of the replacing spring 344 drives the replacing block 343/replacing protrusion 345 to move along the guiding direction of the replacing slot 313, since the fixing column 310 is fixed, the upper/lower frame body and the four sets of placing triggering mechanisms 330/replacing mechanisms 340 all rotate around the axial direction of the fixing column 310, and the rotation is the garbage can replacing rotation, finally the full garbage can is guided to slide into the collecting and storing device 400, the next set of empty garbage can rotates to be positioned under the throwing hole, the replacing protrusion 345 of the next set of replacing mechanism 340 is positioned under the vertical section two of the replacing slot 313, the automatic garbage adding device 200 can add the new empty garbage can to the placing triggering mechanism 330 positioned under the adding hole, and the process is repeated until the four sets of replacing mechanisms 340 are all driven to replace the garbage can once, that is, when the replacing protrusions 345 of the four replacing mechanisms 340 are all located right above the fixed cylinder, the reset mechanism 350 operates to restore the four replacing mechanisms 340 to the original state, and then the garbage can triggering replacing operation is continued, and so on.

Preferably, in the process that the replacing mechanism 340 replaces the full-load trash can with the empty trash can in the next group, when the replacing protrusion 345 of the replacing mechanism 340 in the next group is located right below the vertical section two of the replacing groove 313, due to the existence of factors such as rotational inertia, the upper/lower frame body and the four groups of placing triggering mechanisms 330/replacing mechanisms 340 do not stop rotating, and therefore, the position between the replacing protrusion 345 and the replacing groove 313 is deviated, and the subsequent trash can replacement cannot be completed normally.

During the process that the replacing mechanism 340 drives the next empty group of trash cans to replace the full group of trash cans, the one/two-restriction protrusions are matched and restrict and position the next replacing mechanism, so that the position deviation between the replacing protrusion 345 and the replacing groove 313 can not occur.

The reset mechanism 350 comprises a reset motor 351, a threaded rod 353 and a reset support 354, wherein the reset motor 351 is fixed on the mounting frame body, the axial direction of an output shaft of the reset motor 351 is vertical to the ground, the reset support 354 is movably mounted outside the fixed column 310, can move along the axial direction of the fixed column 310 and can rotate around the axial direction of the fixed column 310, the reset support 354 is positioned below the lower frame body 312, the bottom end of the guide rod 342 penetrates through the reset support 354 and is positioned under the reset support 354, a sliding guide fit is formed between the bottom end of the guide rod 342 and the reset support 354, and a reset step is arranged at the bottom end of the guide rod.

The threaded rod 353 is coaxially and movably mounted outside the fixed column 310 and forms sliding guide fit, and the threaded rod 353 is located right below the reset bracket 354.

The top of threaded rod 353 and the bottom of support that resets between be provided with and cup joint piece 355 and connect through cup joint piece 355 between the two, it is concrete, cup joint piece 355 is the ring body structure that comprises two sets of semicircle rings, and cup joint the coaxial movable mounting of piece 355 and constitute the sliding guide cooperation in the fixed column 310 outside, and the internal ring face of cup joint piece 355 is coaxial to be provided with the annular, the top of threaded rod 353 is coaxial to be provided with the protruding one of gomphosis that is the loop configuration, the bottom of support that resets is provided with and is the loop configuration and with the fixed column 310 coaxial arrangement protruding two of gomphosis, the protruding one/two of gomphosis all is located the annular and constitutes non-interfering's.

The power transmission device is characterized in that a power transmission member III 352 is arranged between the bottom end of the threaded rod 353 and the power output end of the reset motor 351, power transmission is carried out between the bottom end of the threaded rod 353 and the power output end of the reset motor 351 through the power transmission member III 352, specifically, the power transmission member III 352 is a belt transmission member, a driven pulley of the power transmission member III 352 and the threaded rod 353 are installed in a threaded connection mode, an installation member 356 is arranged between the driven pulley and an installation frame body, the driven pulley is movably embedded on the installation frame body through the installation member 356, can rotate around the self axial direction and is limited to move along the axial direction of the threaded rod 353, and the driven pulley rotates and can pull the threaded rod 353 to move.

When the replacing protrusions 345 of the four replacing mechanisms 340 are all positioned right above the fixed cylinder, the reset motor 351 operates and pulls the threaded rod 353 to do descending motion along the self axial direction through the power transmission piece three 352, the threaded rod 353 descends and pulls the reset bracket 354 to descend synchronously, the reset bracket 354 descends and pulls the guide rod 342 to descend synchronously, as the replacing protrusions 345 are installed on the replacing block 343 in a hinged mode and the hinged parts are provided with the coil springs 346, the replacing mechanisms 340 can be restored to the original state by pulling the guide rod 342 to descend synchronously through the reset bracket 354, meanwhile, the triggering member 3330 is switched to the limiting state, the whole induction triggering barrel replacing device 300 is restored to the original state, then the garbage barrel continues to do triggering replacing operation, and the operation is repeated.

More specifically, because the situation after domestic wet rubbish is put into the garbage bin is inconsistent, lead to the space to appear in the garbage bin possibly, this gravity that will lead to the garbage bin is inconsistent, has influenced the gravity of laying trigger mechanism 330 response garbage bin, for this reason, the response trigger change barreled and put 300 still include vibration mechanism 360, vibration mechanism 360 is used for making the garbage bin vibrate and make the wet rubbish evenly distributed in the garbage bin.

The vibration mechanism 360 comprises a vibration motor 361, a rotating shaft 363, a transmission shaft 365, a vibration shaft 367 and an eccentric wheel 368, wherein the vibration motor 361 is fixed on the mounting frame body, and the axial direction of an output shaft of the vibration motor is vertical to the ground.

Fixed column 310 in coaxial seting up run through its axial height and dodge hole one, pivot 363 movable mounting is in dodging hole one and can rotate around self axial, and the top of pivot 363 is located the frame 311 top, the bottom is located fixed column 310 below, be provided with power transmission spare four 362 between the bottom of pivot 363 and the power take off of vibrating motor 361 and carry out power transmission through power transmission spare four 362 between the two, specifically, power transmission spare four 362 is the belt transmission spare.

Guide post 341 in coaxial seting up run through its axial height and dodge hole two, transmission shaft 365 movable mounting is in dodging hole two and can rotate around self axial, and the top of transmission shaft 365 is located support body 311 top, the bottom is located the guide post 341 below to transmission shaft 365 corresponds and is provided with four groups.

The vibration shaft 367 is coaxially and movably arranged at the bottom of the placing plate 3311 and can rotate around the axial direction of the vibration shaft 367, the deflection wheel 368 is arranged outside the vibration shaft 367, the vibration shaft 367 pulls the eccentric wheel 368 to synchronously rotate and can vibrate the garbage can around the vibration shaft, and four groups of the vibration shaft 367/the eccentric wheel 368 are correspondingly arranged; the manner of vibration of the eccentric 368 is conventional and will not be described in detail herein.

The transmission shaft 365 and the vibration shaft 367 are provided with five power transmission pieces 366, power transmission is performed between the five power transmission pieces 366, four sets of five power transmission pieces 366 are correspondingly arranged, specifically, the five power transmission pieces 366 are belt transmission pieces, a connecting piece is arranged between a driving pulley of the five power transmission pieces 366 and the transmission shaft 365, power connection transmission is performed between the driving pulley and the transmission shaft 365 through the connecting piece, when the driving pulley is displaced along the axial direction of the transmission shaft 365, the transmission shaft 365 can continuously output power to the driving pulley through the connecting piece, and preferably, the connecting piece comprises an external spline arranged outside the transmission shaft 365 and an internal spline arranged on the inner circular surface of the driving pulley.

A speed change gear set 364 is arranged between the top end of the rotating shaft 363 and the top ends of the four groups of transmission shafts 365, and power transmission is carried out between the rotating shaft 363 and the four groups of transmission shafts 365 through the speed change gear set 364; the transmission gear set 364 is conventional and will not be described in detail herein.

The vibration motor 361 operates and drives the vibration shaft 367 to rotate through a series of power transmission, the vibration shaft 367 rotates and pulls the eccentric wheel 368 to rotate synchronously, the eccentric wheel 368 rotates and vibrates the garbage can, so that wet garbage in the garbage can is uniformly distributed, the garbage can is fully loaded, and the gravity when the placement trigger mechanism 330 is triggered is in a gravity range required by triggering.

The collecting and storing device 400 comprises a mounting bracket 410, a draw bar 420 and rollers 430, wherein the mounting bracket 410 is fixed underground, a sliding area for guiding the full-load garbage can to slide to the collecting hole is arranged in the mounting bracket 410, the sliding area is obliquely arranged, the rollers 430 are movably arranged in the sliding area and can rotate around the axial direction of the rollers, and a plurality of groups of the rollers 430 are arranged in an array along the guiding direction of the sliding area.

The draw bar 420 is fixed at one end of the mounting bracket 410, which is close to the induction triggering bin-changing device 300, in the sliding area, and the draw bar 420 is used for drawing the full-load garbage bin to slide to the sliding area of the mounting bracket 410 in the process of replacing the full-load garbage bin with the next group of empty garbage bins and finally guiding the full-load garbage bin to slide to the position right below the collecting hole through the sliding area.

In actual work, a pedestrian puts wet domestic garbage into the garbage bin right below the garbage bin 110 through the garbage putting bin, when the garbage bin is fully loaded, the placement trigger mechanism 330 and the replacing mechanism 340 corresponding to the garbage bin are triggered to operate by the gravity of the fully loaded garbage bin, so that the upper/lower frame body and the four sets of placement trigger mechanisms 330/replacing mechanisms 340 all rotate around the axial direction of the fixed column 310, the rotation is the garbage bin replacement rotation, finally, the fully loaded garbage bin is guided to slide into the collection and storage device 400, the next set of empty garbage bin rotates to be positioned right below the putting hole, the replacing protrusion 345 of the next set of replacing mechanism 340 is positioned right below the vertical section two of the replacing groove 313, the automatic garbage bin adding device 200 adds a new empty garbage bin to the placement mechanism 330 positioned right below the adding hole, and the steps are repeated until the four sets of replacing mechanisms 340 all finish driving and replacing the garbage bin once, that is, when the replacing protrusions 345 of the four replacing mechanisms 340 are all located right above the fixed cylinder, the reset motor 351 operates and pulls the reset bracket 354 to descend synchronously by driving the threaded rod 353 to descend, the reset bracket 354 descends and pulls the guide rod 342 to descend synchronously, because the replacing protrusions 345 are installed on the replacing block 343 in a hinged manner and the hinged parts are provided with the coil springs 346, the replacing mechanisms 340 can be restored to the original state by pulling the guide rod 342 to descend synchronously by the reset bracket 354, meanwhile, the triggering member 3330 is switched to the limiting state, the whole induction triggering barrel replacing device 300 is restored to the original state, and then the automatic barrel adding device 200, the induction triggering barrel replacing device 300 and the collecting and storing device 400 continue to perform the garbage barrel triggering replacing operation of the next round, and so on.

Claims

1. A method for centralized storage and convenient treatment of wet garbage for garbage classification comprises the following steps:

the automatic garbage can adding device is arranged on the upper end face of the mounting plate and is communicated with the garbage adding hole, and the induction triggering can replacing device and the collecting and storing device are arranged underground;

the induction triggering barrel replacing device comprises a mounting frame body, a fixing column, a signal transmission piece, a placement triggering mechanism and a replacing mechanism, the device comprises a resetting mechanism, an installation frame body is installed underground, a fixed column is vertically fixed on the installation frame body, an upper frame body and a lower frame body are horizontally installed outside the fixed column through a bearing, the upper frame body is positioned at the top end of the fixed column, the lower frame body is positioned below the upper frame body, a fixed cylinder is coaxially arranged outside the part of the fixed column between the upper frame body and the lower frame body, a replacement groove penetrating through the axial thickness of the fixed cylinder is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the fixed cylinder, the replacement groove is divided into three sections from top to bottom and is respectively a first vertical section, a replacement section and a second vertical section, the first vertical section and the second vertical section are vertically arranged, the replacement section is used for connecting and connecting the first vertical section and the second vertical section, and the rotation steering around the axial direction of the fixed column and pointing to the first vertical section from the;

the placing trigger mechanism is arranged on the upper frame body and comprises a placing component, a connecting component and a trigger component, wherein the placing component is used for bearing the garbage can, the connecting component is used for connecting the placing component and the upper frame body, and the trigger component is used for being triggered by the full-load garbage can in a gravity triggering mode;

s2: the connecting component comprises connecting rods, fixing supports and supporting springs, the fixing supports are fixedly arranged on the upper frame body, the connecting rods are vertically and movably arranged on the fixing supports and form sliding guide fit, the connecting rods are provided with two connecting plates, a connecting plate is arranged between the top ends of the two connecting rods and is fixedly connected through the connecting plates, the supporting springs are sleeved outside the part, located between the connecting plates and the fixing supports, of the connecting rods, the two supporting springs are correspondingly arranged, and the placing component is arranged at the bottom ends of the connecting rods;

the outer circular surface of the trigger cylinder is provided with a plurality of groups of trigger grooves along the circumferential direction of the trigger cylinder in an array manner, each trigger groove is composed of a first trigger groove and a second trigger groove which are obliquely arranged and penetrate through the upper end surface of the trigger cylinder, the second trigger groove is vertically arranged and is positioned under the first trigger groove and communicated with the first trigger groove, the first trigger groove of each group of trigger grooves is also communicated with the second trigger groove of the other adjacent group of trigger grooves, a one-way block II is arranged at the communication position between the first trigger groove and the second trigger groove in each group of trigger grooves, the side surface of the one-way block II, which deviates from the ground, is a one-way inclined surface II, a one-way block I is arranged at the communication position between the first trigger groove of each group of trigger grooves and the second trigger groove of the other adjacent group of trigger grooves, and the plane of the one-way block, which is positioned towards the outer circular surface of the trigger cylinder;

the limiting part comprises a limiting wheel, an installation block, a limiting block and a limiting spring, the limiting wheel is coaxially fixed outside the trigger shaft, a plurality of limiting teeth are arranged on the outer circular surface of the limiting wheel along the circumferential direction of the limiting wheel in an array mode, the upper end surface of each limiting tooth is a first limiting inclined surface, the distance between the first limiting inclined surface and the limiting wheel is gradually decreased from bottom to top, the installation block is fixed on the replacing mechanism, the installation block is provided with an installation groove towards the side surface of the limiting wheel, the limiting block is arranged in the installation groove of the installation block, the side surface of the limiting block facing the ground is a second limiting inclined surface, the second limiting inclined surface is parallel to the first limiting inclined surface, the limiting spring is arranged between the limiting block and the bottom of the installation groove;

the operating state of the trigger member is divided into a limiting state that the trigger member limits the limit part to ascend and a canceling state that the trigger member cancels the limit of the limit part, and the initial state of the trigger member is the limiting state;

the garbage can is increased in gravity and pulls the placing member to descend, the placing member descends and pulls the connecting rod to descend synchronously, the connecting rod descends and pulls the elastic sheet to descend synchronously, so that the triggering protrusion is guided by the triggering groove I of one group of triggering grooves to slide into the triggering groove II of the other adjacent group of triggering grooves, and in the process, the triggering cylinder and the triggering shaft rotate around the self axial direction;

s3: the replacing mechanism is matched with the placing triggering mechanism and is correspondingly provided with four groups, the replacing mechanism comprises guide posts, guide rods, replacing blocks and replacing springs, the guide posts are vertically fixed between the upper frame body and the lower frame body, the guide rods are movably arranged between the upper frame body and the lower frame body, the top ends of the guide rods are positioned above the upper frame body, the bottom ends of the guide rods are positioned below the lower frame body, the guide rods and the upper frame body form sliding guide fit, the guide rods and the lower frame body form sliding guide fit, and the installing blocks are fixed at the top ends of the guide rods;

the replacement bulge of the replacement mechanism matched with the placement trigger mechanism positioned right below the throwing hole is positioned right below the vertical section II of the replacement groove, and the distance between the vertical section I and the vertical section II of the replacement groove is equal to the distance between two adjacent groups of replacement mechanisms;

after the garbage bin is fully loaded and the trigger component is switched to a cancellation state, the elastic force of the replacing spring drives the replacing block and the replacing bulge to move along the guiding direction of the replacing groove, and the fixing column is fixed, so that the upper frame body, the lower frame body, the four groups of placing trigger mechanisms and the four groups of replacing mechanisms all rotate around the axial direction of the fixing column, the rotation is the replacing rotation of the garbage bin, finally, the fully loaded garbage bin is guided to slide into the collecting and storing device, the next empty garbage bin can rotate to be positioned under the throwing hole, the replacing bulge of the next group of replacing mechanism is positioned under the vertical section two of the replacing groove, the automatic garbage bin adding device can add a new empty garbage bin to be positioned on the placing trigger mechanism under the bin adding hole, and the operation is repeated;

2. The method for centralized storage and convenient disposal of wet trash for trash classification as claimed in claim 1, wherein the automatic bucket adding device comprises a mounting housing, a guide member, and a bucket adding member, the mounting housing is a rectangular shell structure with one open end and one closed end, the open end of the mounting housing is fixed on the upper end surface of the mounting plate and is communicated with the bucket adding hole, the side surface of the mounting housing is further provided with a placing opening for a sanitation worker to place the trash bucket, and the outside of the trash bucket is provided with two guide protrusions in an array manner along the circumferential direction of the trash bucket;

the guide piece be provided with two sets ofly and the distance between two sets of guide pieces equals the diameter of garbage bin, the guide piece comprises two parts and is erection column, guide board respectively, the erection column is vertical to be fixed in the installation shell, and all be provided with the mounting groove that runs through the erection column height on the side that two erection columns are close to each other.

3. The method for centralized storage and convenient disposal of wet trash for trash classification as claimed in claim 2, wherein the extension direction of the guide plates is parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the distance direction between the two sets of guide members, and the guide plates are fixed to the top end of the mounting post, guide rail areas penetrating the length of the guide plates and the upper end surfaces of the guide plates are arranged on the side surfaces of the two guide plates close to each other, the guide rail areas are communicated with the mounting groove, and the guide rail areas are matched with the guide protrusions arranged outside the trash can.

4. The method for centralized storage and convenient disposal of wet trash for trash classification as claimed in claim 3, wherein the adding barrel part is of a round bar structure, the adding barrel part is vertically and movably installed in the installation groove and can rotate around the axial direction of the adding barrel part, the adding barrel part is divided into three sections along the axial direction of the adding barrel part and respectively comprises an adding barrel section, an upper smooth section above the adding barrel section and a lower smooth section below the adding barrel section, and the outside of the adding barrel section is provided with a spiral protrusion in a spiral structure;

two groups of guide bulges arranged outside the empty garbage can be respectively clamped in the spiral bulges, and the barrel adding part rotates around the self axial direction and releases the empty garbage can.

5. The method for centralized storage and convenient treatment of wet waste for waste classification according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the signal transmission member is of a cylindrical structure with one open end and one closed end, the open end of the signal transmission member is fixed on the upper end face of the upper frame body and is coaxially arranged with the fixed column, the closed end of the signal transmission member is further coaxially provided with a rotating bulge, a second power transmission member is arranged between the rotating bulge and a group of feeding barrel members with the bottom ends extending into the ground, power transmission is carried out between the rotating bulge and the feeding barrel members through the second power transmission member, the upper frame body axially rotates around the fixed column and drives the feeding barrel members to axially rotate around the upper frame body through the signal transmission member and the second power transmission member, and the second power transmission member is a belt transmission member provided with a pressing wheel.

6. The method for centralized storage and convenient disposal of wet trash for trash classification as claimed in claim 5, wherein said housing member comprises a housing tray having an open-ended and closed-ended cylindrical structure, the housing tray being axially perpendicular to the ground and having its open end above the closed end, the housing tray having an outer portion provided with two mounting sleeves fixedly secured to the bottom ends of the connecting rods by the mounting sleeves, and two corresponding mounting sleeves;

7. The method for centralized storage and convenient disposal of wet trash for trash classification of claim 1, wherein a first restraining protrusion is disposed at the top end of the first vertical section of the replacement chute and located at one side of the first vertical section facing the second vertical section, a second restraining protrusion is disposed at the bottom end of the second vertical section of the replacement chute and located at one side of the second vertical section facing the first vertical section;

the reset mechanism comprises a reset motor, a threaded rod and a reset support, the reset motor is fixed on the mounting frame body, the axial direction of an output shaft of the reset motor is vertical to the ground, the reset support is movably mounted outside the fixed column and can move along the axial direction of the fixed column and rotate around the axial direction of the fixed column, the reset support is positioned below the lower frame body, the bottom end of the guide rod penetrates through the reset support and is positioned right below the reset support, sliding guide fit is formed between the bottom end of the guide rod and the reset support, and a reset step is arranged at the bottom end of the guide rod;

the threaded rod is coaxially and movably arranged outside the fixed column and forms sliding guide fit, and the threaded rod is positioned right below the reset support.

8. The method for centralized storage and convenient disposal of wet garbage for garbage classification as claimed in claim 7, wherein a sleeve is provided between the top end of the threaded rod and the bottom of the reset bracket and connected by the sleeve, the sleeve is a torus structure composed of two semicircular rings, the sleeve is coaxially and movably mounted outside the fixed column and forms a sliding guide fit, the inner annular surface of the sleeve is coaxially provided with an annular groove, the top end of the threaded rod is coaxially provided with a first embedded bulge in an annular structure, the bottom of the reset bracket is provided with a second embedded bulge in an annular structure and coaxially arranged with the fixed column, and the first embedded bulge and the second embedded bulge are both located in the annular groove and form a non-interfering rotation fit;

the bottom of threaded rod and reset motor's power take off end between be provided with power transmission piece three and carry out power transmission through power transmission piece three between the two, power transmission piece three is the belt drive spare, and install with the threaded connection mode between power transmission piece three's driven pulley and the threaded rod, be provided with the installed part between driven pulley and the installation support body, and this driven pulley passes through the installed part activity and inlays to be adorned on the installation support body and can rotate around self axial, and this driven pulley is restricted along the axial motion of threaded rod, driven pulley rotates and can pull the threaded rod along self axial motion.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the inductively triggered bin changer further comprises a vibration mechanism for vibrating the bin and uniformly distributing the wet trash in the bin;

the vibration mechanism comprises a vibration motor, a rotating shaft, a transmission shaft, a vibration shaft and an eccentric wheel, wherein the vibration motor is fixed on the mounting frame body, and the axial direction of an output shaft of the vibration motor is vertical to the ground;

a first avoidance hole penetrating through the axial height of the fixed column is coaxially formed in the fixed column, the rotating shaft is movably installed in the first avoidance hole and can rotate around the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the top end of the rotating shaft is positioned above the upper frame body, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is positioned below the fixed column, a fourth power transmission piece is arranged between the bottom end of the rotating shaft and the power output end of the vibration motor, power transmission is carried out between the fourth power transmission piece and the power output end of the vibration motor through the fourth power transmission piece, and the fourth power transmission piece is a belt transmission piece;

the guide post is internally and coaxially provided with a second avoidance hole penetrating through the axial height of the guide post, the transmission shafts are movably arranged in the second avoidance hole and can axially rotate around the transmission shafts, the top ends of the transmission shafts are positioned above the upper frame body, the bottom ends of the transmission shafts are positioned below the guide post, and four transmission shafts are correspondingly arranged;

the vibration shafts are coaxially and movably arranged at the bottom of the placing disc and can axially rotate around the vibration shafts, the eccentric wheels are arranged outside the vibration shafts, the vibration shafts draw the eccentric wheels to synchronously rotate and vibrate the garbage can, and four vibration shafts and the eccentric wheels are correspondingly arranged;

a fifth power transmission part is arranged between the transmission shaft and the vibration shaft, power transmission is carried out between the transmission shaft and the vibration shaft through the fifth power transmission part, four groups of the fifth power transmission parts are correspondingly arranged, the fifth power transmission part is a belt transmission part, a connecting part is arranged between a driving pulley of the fifth power transmission part and the transmission shaft, power connection transmission is carried out between the driving pulley and the transmission shaft through the connecting part, when the driving pulley is displaced along the circumferential direction of the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft can continuously output power to the driving pulley through the connecting part, and the connecting part comprises an external spline arranged outside the transmission shaft and an internal spline arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the driving pulley;

a speed change gear set is arranged between the top end of the rotating shaft and the top ends of the four transmission shafts, and power transmission is carried out between the rotating shaft and the four transmission shafts through the speed change gear set.

10. The method for centralized storage and convenient disposal of wet trash for trash classification as claimed in claim 1, wherein said collection and storage device comprises a mounting bracket, a drawbar, a roller, the mounting bracket is fixed underground and is provided with a sliding area for guiding the full-load trash can to slide to the collection hole, the sliding area is inclined, the roller is movably mounted in the sliding area and can rotate around its own axis, and the roller is arrayed with a plurality of groups along the guiding direction of the sliding area;

the traction rod is fixed at one end, close to the induction triggering barrel changing device, of the sliding area of the mounting support, and the traction rod is used for dragging the full-load garbage barrel to slide to the sliding area of the mounting support in the process of replacing the full-load garbage barrel by the next empty garbage barrel and finally guiding the full-load garbage barrel to slide to the position right below the collecting hole through the sliding area.