CN110329563A - A kind of boxlike air conditioning packaging equipment - Google Patents

A kind of boxlike air conditioning packaging equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110329563A
CN110329563A CN201910627959.0A CN201910627959A CN110329563A CN 110329563 A CN110329563 A CN 110329563A CN 201910627959 A CN201910627959 A CN 201910627959A CN 110329563 A CN110329563 A CN 110329563A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vacuum chamber
film
lower vacuum
translation
cylinder
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CN201910627959.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张自成
张传扬
礼宾
孔祥伟
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Northeastern University China
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Northeastern University China
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Priority to CN201910627959.0A priority Critical patent/CN110329563A/en
Publication of CN110329563A publication Critical patent/CN110329563A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B31/00Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
    • B65B31/02Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
    • B65B31/025Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas specially adapted for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B41/00Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
    • B65B41/12Feeding webs from rolls
    • B65B41/16Feeding webs from rolls by rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/04Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
    • B65B61/06Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B7/00Closing containers or receptacles after filling
    • B65B7/16Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B65B7/162Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by feeding web material to securing means
    • B65B7/164Securing by heat-sealing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Vacuum Packaging (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of boxlike air conditioning packaging equipment belongs to controlled atmospheric packing technical field, including rack, upper vacuum chamber, lower vacuum chamber, upper vacuum chamber lift drive mechanism, lower vacuum chamber translational drive mechanism and packing film jack;Upper vacuum chamber lift drive mechanism setting is erected on vacuum chamber lift drive mechanism in rack lowermost end, upper vacuum chamber fixation;Lower vacuum chamber translational drive mechanism is located in the rack above upper vacuum chamber lift drive mechanism, and lower vacuum chamber is mounted on lower vacuum chamber translational drive mechanism, and lower vacuum chamber is located at below upper vacuum chamber;Packing film jack is arranged in rack top.Boxlike air conditioning packaging equipment of the invention by ventilation, seals and cuts process and be integrated in the same station, and the occupied area of equipment is smaller, eliminates the time that food package box is run between each station, effectively increases controlled atmospheric packing efficiency.

Description

一种盒式气调包装设备A box type modified atmosphere packaging equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明属于气调包装技术领域,特别是涉及一种盒式气调包装设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of modified atmosphere packaging, in particular to a box-type modified atmosphere packaging equipment.

背景技术Background technique

目前,在食品生产行业,气调包装机应用十分广泛,与传统的真空包装机相比,包装后 的食品不易变形,同时具有传统的真空包装后的全部优点。At present, in the food production industry, the modified atmosphere packaging machine is widely used. Compared with the traditional vacuum packaging machine, the packaged food is not easily deformed, and at the same time has all the advantages of the traditional vacuum packaging.

但是,现有的气调包装机仍存在一些不足之处,在进行食品气调包装时,换气、热封和 裁切工序分布在不同工位,导致设备的占地面积较大,而且食品包装盒在各个工位间运行, 也需要花费更多的时间,导致气调包装效率不高。However, the existing modified atmosphere packaging machines still have some deficiencies. During the modified atmosphere packaging of food, the ventilation, heat sealing and cutting processes are distributed in different stations, resulting in a large area of the equipment, and the food packaging box It also takes more time to run between various stations, resulting in low efficiency of modified atmosphere packaging.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供一种盒式气调包装设备,换气、热封和裁切工序 集成在同一个工位内,设备的占地面积更小,省去了食品包装盒在各个工位间运行的时间, 有效提高了气调包装效率。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a box-type modified atmosphere packaging equipment, in which the ventilation, heat sealing and cutting processes are integrated in the same station, the equipment occupies a smaller area, and the food packaging box is omitted. The running time between each station effectively improves the efficiency of modified atmosphere packaging.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:一种盒式气调包装设备,包括机架、上 真空室、下真空室、上真空室升降驱动机构、下真空室平移驱动机构及包装薄膜收放机构; 所述上真空室升降驱动机构设置在机架最底端,所述上真空室固定架设在上真空室升降驱动 机构上;所述下真空室平移驱动机构位于上真空室升降驱动机构上方的机架上,所述下真空 室安装在下真空室平移驱动机构上,下真空室位于上真空室下方;所述包装薄膜收放机构设 置在机架最顶端。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a box-type modified atmosphere packaging equipment, including a frame, an upper vacuum chamber, a lower vacuum chamber, an upper vacuum chamber lift drive mechanism, a lower vacuum chamber translation drive mechanism and a packaging film receiving mechanism The upper vacuum chamber lift drive mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the rack, the upper vacuum chamber is fixedly mounted on the upper vacuum chamber lift drive mechanism; the lower vacuum chamber translation drive mechanism is located on the upper vacuum chamber lift drive mechanism On the upper frame, the lower vacuum chamber is installed on the translation drive mechanism of the lower vacuum chamber, and the lower vacuum chamber is located below the upper vacuum chamber; the packaging film retracting mechanism is arranged at the top of the frame.

所述包装薄膜收放机构包括原膜放料辊、废膜回收辊、第一薄膜导向辊、第二薄膜导向 辊、第三薄膜导向辊及薄膜张紧辊;所述原膜放料辊和废膜回收辊平行安装在机架顶部,所 述第一薄膜导向辊位于上真空室与下真空室接缝正前方的机架上,所述第二薄膜导向辊位于 上真空室与下真空室接缝正后方的机架上,所述第三薄膜导向辊位于原膜放料辊与第一薄膜 导向辊之间的机架上,所述薄膜张紧辊位于废膜回收辊与第二薄膜导向辊之间的机架上,第 一薄膜导向辊、第二薄膜导向辊、第三薄膜导向辊及薄膜张紧辊均与原膜放料辊和废膜回收 辊相平行;包装薄膜一端连接在原膜放料辊上,包装薄膜另一端依次绕过第三薄膜导向辊、 第一薄膜导向辊、第二薄膜导向辊及薄膜张紧辊连接在废膜回收辊上,位于第一薄膜导向辊 与第二薄膜导向辊之间的包装薄膜穿过上真空室与下真空室接缝。The packaging film retracting mechanism includes an original film feeding roller, a waste film recycling roller, a first film guiding roller, a second film guiding roller, a third film guiding roller and a film tensioning roller; the original film feeding roller and The waste film recovery roller is installed in parallel on the top of the frame, the first film guide roller is located on the frame right in front of the joint between the upper vacuum chamber and the lower vacuum chamber, and the second film guide roller is located in the upper vacuum chamber and the lower vacuum chamber On the frame just behind the seam, the third film guide roller is located on the frame between the original film unwinding roller and the first film guide roller, and the film tension roller is located between the waste film recovery roller and the second film On the frame between the guide rollers, the first film guide roller, the second film guide roller, the third film guide roller and the film tension roller are all parallel to the original film discharge roller and the waste film recovery roller; one end of the packaging film is connected On the original film discharge roller, the other end of the packaging film bypasses the third film guide roller, the first film guide roller, the second film guide roller and the film tension roller in turn, and is connected to the waste film recovery roller, which is located on the first film guide roller. The packaging film between it and the second film guide roll passes through the seam between the upper vacuum chamber and the lower vacuum chamber.

所述下真空室平移驱动机构包括下真空室平移驱动气缸、下真空室平移导向滑轨及下真 空室平移导向滑块;所述下真空室平移导向滑轨水平固装在机架上,下真空室平移导向滑轨 采用平行双轨结构;所述下真空室平移导向滑块固装在下真空室底部,下真空室平移导向滑 块滑动连接在下真空室平移导向滑轨上,下真空室可沿下真空室平移导向滑轨直线移动;所 述下真空室平移驱动气缸水平固装在机架上,下真空室平移驱动气缸位于两条下真空室平移 导向滑轨中间,下真空室平移驱动气缸与下真空室平移导向滑轨相平行,下真空室平移驱动 气缸的活塞杆端部与下真空室底部相铰接。The lower vacuum chamber translation drive mechanism includes a lower vacuum chamber translation drive cylinder, a lower vacuum chamber translation guide rail and a lower vacuum chamber translation guide slider; the lower vacuum chamber translation guide rail is horizontally fixed on the frame, and the lower The translation guide rail of the vacuum chamber adopts a parallel double-rail structure; the lower vacuum chamber translation guide slider is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lower vacuum chamber, and the lower vacuum chamber translation guide slider is slidably connected to the lower vacuum chamber translation guide rail, and the lower vacuum chamber can move along the lower vacuum chamber. The lower vacuum chamber translation guide slide rail moves linearly; the lower vacuum chamber translation drive cylinder is horizontally fixed on the frame, the lower vacuum chamber translation drive cylinder is located in the middle of the two lower vacuum chamber translation guide slide rails, and the lower vacuum chamber translation drive cylinder Parallel to the translation guide rail of the lower vacuum chamber, the end of the piston rod of the translation drive cylinder of the lower vacuum chamber is hinged with the bottom of the lower vacuum chamber.

所述上真空室升降驱动机构包括上真空室升降驱动气缸、传力换向架、平移导向杆、升 降导向杆、升降传力杆及上真空室支撑杆;所述上真空室升降驱动气缸水平固装在机架上, 上真空室升降驱动气缸的活塞杆端部与传力换向架相连接,在传力换向架上分别开设有平移 导向孔和升降导向孔;所述平移导向杆一端固连在机架上,平移导向杆另一端安装有第一圆 柱销,第一圆柱销位于平移导向孔内,第一圆柱销可在平移导向孔内自由移动;所述升降导 向杆一端固连在升降传力杆上,升降导向杆另一端安装有第二圆柱销,第二圆柱销位于升降 导向孔内,第二圆柱销可在升降导向孔内自由移动;所述上真空室支撑杆竖直设置,上真空 室支撑杆下端固连在升降传力杆上,所述上真空室固定架设在上真空室支撑杆上端。The upper vacuum chamber lift drive mechanism includes an upper vacuum chamber lift drive cylinder, a force transmission commutator frame, a translation guide rod, a lift guide rod, a lift power transmission rod and an upper vacuum chamber support rod; the upper vacuum chamber lift drive cylinder is horizontal It is fixedly mounted on the frame, and the end of the piston rod of the lift driving cylinder of the upper vacuum chamber is connected with the force transmission reversing frame, and the force transmission reversing frame is respectively provided with a translation guide hole and a lift guide hole; the translation guide rod One end is fixedly connected to the frame, the other end of the translation guide rod is installed with a first cylindrical pin, the first cylindrical pin is located in the translation guide hole, and the first cylindrical pin can move freely in the translation guide hole; one end of the lifting guide rod is fixed Connected to the lifting force transmission rod, the other end of the lifting guide rod is installed with a second cylindrical pin, the second cylindrical pin is located in the lifting guide hole, and the second cylindrical pin can move freely in the lifting guide hole; the upper vacuum chamber support rod Vertically arranged, the lower end of the upper vacuum chamber support rod is fixedly connected to the lifting force transmission rod, and the upper vacuum chamber is fixedly erected on the upper end of the upper vacuum chamber support rod.

所述下真空室包括下真空室壳体、食品包装盒顶升气缸、食品包装盒顶升板及食品包装 盒边沿卡装板;所述下真空室壳体顶部为敞口结构,所述食品包装盒顶升气缸竖直固装在下 真空室壳体的底板下表面,食品包装盒顶升气缸的活塞杆朝上设置,食品包装盒顶升气缸的 活塞杆穿过下真空室壳体底板且位于下真空室壳体内部,所述食品包装盒顶升板水平固装在 食品包装盒顶升气缸的活塞杆端部;所述食品包装盒边沿卡装板水平固装在下真空室壳体顶 部敞口处,在食品包装盒边沿卡装板中部开设有食品包装盒边沿卡装孔洞,在食品包装盒边 沿卡装孔洞的外周开设有环形让刀槽,在环形让刀槽外侧的食品包装盒边沿卡装板上开设有 压力平衡孔;在所述下真空室壳体的侧壁上开设有保护气体充气孔,保护气体充气孔与保护 气体供气设备相连。The lower vacuum chamber includes a lower vacuum chamber shell, a food packaging box lifting cylinder, a food packaging box lifting plate and a food packaging box edge clamping plate; the top of the lower vacuum chamber shell is an open structure, and the food The packaging box lifting cylinder is vertically fixed on the lower surface of the bottom plate of the lower vacuum chamber shell, the piston rod of the food packaging box lifting cylinder is arranged upward, and the piston rod of the food packaging box lifting cylinder passes through the bottom plate of the lower vacuum chamber shell and is Located inside the lower vacuum chamber shell, the food packaging box lifting plate is horizontally fixed on the end of the piston rod of the food packaging box lifting cylinder; the food packaging box edge card mounting plate is horizontally fixed on the top of the lower vacuum chamber shell At the opening, a food packaging box edge clipping hole is opened in the middle of the food packaging box edge clipping plate, and an annular knife slot is opened on the outer periphery of the food packaging box edge clipping hole, and the food packaging box outside the annular knife slot A pressure balance hole is opened on the edge card mounting plate; a protective gas inflatable hole is opened on the side wall of the lower vacuum chamber shell, and the protective gas inflatable hole is connected with the protective gas supply equipment.

所述上真空室包括上真空室壳体、食品包装盒封口气缸、下压传力板、压膜板、热封板 及环形切刀;所述上真空室壳体底部为敞口结构,所述食品包装盒封口气缸竖直固装在上真 空室壳体的顶部上表面,食品包装盒封口气缸的活塞杆朝下设置,食品包装盒封口气缸的活 塞杆穿过上真空室壳体顶板且位于上真空室壳体内部,所述下压传力板水平固装在食品包装 盒封口气缸的活塞杆端部;在所述压膜板上表面竖直固装有第一导向螺柱,在下压传力板上 开设有第一导向让位孔,第一导向螺柱顶端穿过第一导向让位孔并延伸至下压传力板上方, 位于下压传力板上方的第一导向螺柱上固装有第一限位螺母;在所述热封板上表面竖直固装 有第二导向螺柱,在下压传力板上开设有第二导向让位孔,第二导向螺柱顶端穿过第二导向 让位孔并延伸至下压传力板上方,位于下压传力板上方的第二导向螺柱上固装有第二限位螺 母,所述热封板内置有加热器;所述环形切刀固定设置在环形刀架上,环形刀架通过紧固螺 钉固连在下压传力板下表面;在所述下压传力板与压膜板之间的第一导向螺柱上套装有第一 复位弹簧,在下压传力板与热封板之间的第二导向螺柱上套装有第二复位弹簧;所述第一导 向螺柱的轴向长度大于第二导向螺柱的轴向长度,第二导向螺柱的轴向长度大于环形切刀的 轴向长度;在所述上真空室壳体的侧壁上开设有真空抽气孔,真空抽气孔与抽真空设备相连。The upper vacuum chamber includes an upper vacuum chamber shell, a food packaging box sealing cylinder, a lower pressure force transmission plate, a lamination plate, a heat sealing plate and an annular cutter; the bottom of the upper vacuum chamber shell is an open structure, so The food packaging box sealing cylinder is vertically fixed on the top upper surface of the upper vacuum chamber housing, the piston rod of the food packaging box sealing cylinder is set downward, and the piston rod of the food packaging box sealing cylinder passes through the top plate of the upper vacuum chamber housing and is Located inside the upper vacuum chamber shell, the lower pressure transmission plate is horizontally fixed on the end of the piston rod of the sealing cylinder of the food packaging box; the first guide stud is vertically fixed on the upper surface of the film pressing plate, The pressure force transmission plate is provided with a first guide abdication hole, the top of the first guide stud passes through the first guide abdication hole and extends to the top of the lower pressure force transmission plate, and the first guide screw located above the lower pressure force transmission plate. A first limit nut is fixed on the column; a second guide stud is vertically fixed on the surface of the heat-sealing plate, and a second guide abdication hole is opened on the lower pressure transmission plate, and the second guide stud The top end passes through the second guide abdication hole and extends to the top of the lower pressure force transmission plate, the second limit nut is fixed on the second guide stud located above the lower pressure force transmission plate, and the heat sealing plate has a built-in heating The annular cutter is fixedly arranged on the annular tool holder, and the annular tool holder is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lower pressure force transmission plate through fastening screws; the first guide between the lower pressure force transmission plate and the film pressing plate A first return spring is sleeved on the stud, and a second return spring is sleeved on the second guide stud between the pressure transmission plate and the heat sealing plate; the axial length of the first guide stud is greater than that of the second guide stud The axial length of the stud and the axial length of the second guide stud are greater than the axial length of the annular cutter; the side wall of the upper vacuum chamber shell is provided with a vacuum suction hole, the vacuum suction hole and the vacuum equipment connected.

本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

本发明的盒式气调包装设备,换气、热封和裁切工序集成在同一个工位内,设备的占地 面积更小,省去了食品包装盒在各个工位间运行的时间,有效提高了气调包装效率。In the box-type modified atmosphere packaging equipment of the present invention, the ventilation, heat-sealing and cutting processes are integrated in the same station, and the equipment occupies a smaller area, saves the time for the food packaging box to run between each station, and effectively Improve the efficiency of modified atmosphere packaging.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的一种盒式气调包装设备的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of box-type modified atmosphere packaging equipment of the present invention;

图2为本发明的上真空室升降驱动机构(上真空室处于升起状态)结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper vacuum chamber lift drive mechanism (the upper vacuum chamber is in a raised state) of the present invention;

图3为本发明的上真空室升降驱动机构(上真空室处于下降状态)结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper vacuum chamber lift drive mechanism (the upper vacuum chamber is in a descending state) of the present invention;

图4为本发明的下真空室的俯视图;Fig. 4 is the top view of the lower vacuum chamber of the present invention;

图5为图4的A-A剖视图;Fig. 5 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 4;

图6为本发明的上真空室的俯视图;6 is a top view of the upper vacuum chamber of the present invention;

图7为图6的B-B剖视图;Fig. 7 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 6;

图8为本发明的上真空室与下真空室处于扣合封口状态时的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper vacuum chamber and the lower vacuum chamber of the present invention when they are in a buckled and sealed state;

图中,1—机架,2—上真空室,3—下真空室,4—原膜放料辊,5—废膜回收辊,6—第 一薄膜导向辊,7—第二薄膜导向辊,8—第三薄膜导向辊,9—薄膜张紧辊,10—包装薄膜, 11—下真空室平移驱动气缸,12—下真空室平移导向滑轨,13—下真空室平移导向滑块,14 —上真空室升降驱动气缸,15—传力换向架,16—平移导向杆,17—升降导向杆,18—升降 传力杆,19—上真空室支撑杆,20—平移导向孔,21—升降导向孔,22—第一圆柱销,23— 第二圆柱销,24—下真空室壳体,25—食品包装盒顶升气缸,26—食品包装盒顶升板,27— 食品包装盒边沿卡装板,28—食品包装盒边沿卡装孔洞,29—环形让刀槽,30—压力平衡孔, 31—保护气体充气孔,32—上真空室壳体,33—食品包装盒封口气缸,34—下压传力板,35 —压膜板,36—热封板,37—环形切刀,38—第一导向螺柱,39—第一导向让位孔,40—第 一限位螺母,41—第二导向螺柱,42—第二导向让位孔,43—第二限位螺母,44—环形刀架, 45—紧固螺钉,46—第一复位弹簧,47—第二复位弹簧,48—真空抽气孔。In the figure, 1—frame, 2—upper vacuum chamber, 3—lower vacuum chamber, 4—original film discharge roller, 5—waste film recovery roller, 6—first film guide roller, 7—second film guide roller , 8—the third film guide roller, 9—film tension roller, 10—packaging film, 11—lower vacuum chamber translational drive cylinder, 12—lower vacuum chamber translational guide rail, 13—lower vacuum chamber translational guide slider, 14—upper vacuum chamber lift drive cylinder, 15—force transmission reversing frame, 16—translation guide rod, 17—lifting guide rod, 18—lifting power transmission rod, 19—upper vacuum chamber support rod, 20—translation guide hole, 21—Lifting guide hole, 22—First cylindrical pin, 23—Second cylindrical pin, 24—Lower vacuum chamber shell, 25—Lifting cylinder for food packaging box, 26—Lifting plate for food packaging box, 27—Food packaging Box edge clamping plate, 28—edge clamping hole of food packaging box, 29—circular knife slot, 30—pressure balance hole, 31—protective gas inflation hole, 32—upper vacuum chamber shell, 33—food packaging box sealing Cylinder, 34—Pressure transmission plate, 35—Lamination plate, 36—Heat sealing plate, 37—Annular cutter, 38—First guide stud, 39—First guide yield hole, 40—First limit Position nut, 41—second guide stud, 42—second guide hole, 43—second limit nut, 44—ring tool holder, 45—fastening screw, 46—first return spring, 47—first return spring Two return springs, 48—vacuum suction holes.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明做进一步的详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1~8所示,一种盒式气调包装设备,包括机架1、上真空室2、下真空室3、上真空室升降驱动机构、下真空室平移驱动机构及包装薄膜收放机构;所述上真空室升降驱动机 构设置在机架1最底端,所述上真空室2固定架设在上真空室升降驱动机构上;所述下真空 室平移驱动机构位于上真空室升降驱动机构上方的机架1上,所述下真空室3安装在下真空 室平移驱动机构上,下真空室3位于上真空室2下方;所述包装薄膜收放机构设置在机架1 最顶端。As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a box-type modified atmosphere packaging equipment includes a frame 1, an upper vacuum chamber 2, a lower vacuum chamber 3, an upper vacuum chamber lift drive mechanism, a lower vacuum chamber translation drive mechanism and a packaging film retractable mechanism; the upper vacuum chamber lift drive mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the rack 1, the upper vacuum chamber 2 is fixedly mounted on the upper vacuum chamber lift drive mechanism; the lower vacuum chamber translation drive mechanism is located at the upper vacuum chamber lift drive mechanism On the frame 1 above the mechanism, the lower vacuum chamber 3 is installed on the lower vacuum chamber translation drive mechanism, and the lower vacuum chamber 3 is located below the upper vacuum chamber 2 ;

所述包装薄膜收放机构包括原膜放料辊4、废膜回收辊5、第一薄膜导向辊6、第二薄膜 导向辊7、第三薄膜导向辊8及薄膜张紧辊9;所述原膜放料辊4和废膜回收辊5平行安装在 机架1顶部,所述第一薄膜导向辊6位于上真空室2与下真空室3接缝正前方的机架1上, 所述第二薄膜导向辊7位于上真空室2与下真空室3接缝正后方的机架1上,所述第三薄膜 导向辊8位于原膜放料辊4与第一薄膜导向辊6之间的机架1上,所述薄膜张紧辊9位于废膜回收辊5与第二薄膜导向辊7之间的机架1上,第一薄膜导向辊6、第二薄膜导向辊7、第 三薄膜导向辊8及薄膜张紧辊9均与原膜放料辊4和废膜回收辊5相平行;包装薄膜10一端 连接在原膜放料辊4上,包装薄膜10另一端依次绕过第三薄膜导向辊8、第一薄膜导向辊6、 第二薄膜导向辊7及薄膜张紧辊9连接在废膜回收辊5上,位于第一薄膜导向辊6与第二薄 膜导向辊7之间的包装薄膜10穿过上真空室2与下真空室3接缝。The packaging film retracting mechanism includes an original film feeding roller 4, a waste film recovery roller 5, a first film guide roller 6, a second film guide roller 7, a third film guide roller 8 and a film tension roller 9; the The original film feeding roller 4 and the waste film recovery roller 5 are installed in parallel on the top of the frame 1, and the first film guide roller 6 is located on the frame 1 directly in front of the seam between the upper vacuum chamber 2 and the lower vacuum chamber 3. The The second film guide roller 7 is located on the frame 1 just behind the joint between the upper vacuum chamber 2 and the lower vacuum chamber 3 , and the third film guide roller 8 is located between the original film feeding roller 4 and the first film guide roller 6 On the frame 1, the film tension roller 9 is located on the frame 1 between the waste film recovery roller 5 and the second film guide roller 7. The first film guide roller 6, the second film guide roller 7, the third film guide roller The film guide roller 8 and the film tension roller 9 are both parallel to the original film discharge roller 4 and the waste film recovery roller 5; one end of the packaging film 10 is connected to the original film discharge roller 4, and the other end of the packaging film 10 bypasses the third The film guide roller 8, the first film guide roller 6, the second film guide roller 7 and the film tension roller 9 are connected to the waste film recovery roller 5, and are located between the first film guide roller 6 and the second film guide roller 7. The packaging film 10 passes through the seam between the upper vacuum chamber 2 and the lower vacuum chamber 3 .

所述下真空室平移驱动机构包括下真空室平移驱动气缸11、下真空室平移导向滑轨12 及下真空室平移导向滑块13;所述下真空室平移导向滑轨12水平固装在机架1上,下真空 室平移导向滑轨12采用平行双轨结构;所述下真空室平移导向滑块13固装在下真空室3底 部,下真空室平移导向滑块13滑动连接在下真空室平移导向滑轨12上,下真空室3可沿下 真空室平移导向滑轨12直线移动;所述下真空室平移驱动气缸11水平固装在机架1上,下 真空室平移驱动气缸11位于两条下真空室平移导向滑轨12中间,下真空室平移驱动气缸11 与下真空室平移导向滑轨12相平行,下真空室平移驱动气缸11的活塞杆端部与下真空室3 底部相铰接。The lower vacuum chamber translation drive mechanism includes a lower vacuum chamber translation drive cylinder 11, a lower vacuum chamber translation guide rail 12 and a lower vacuum chamber translation guide slider 13; the lower vacuum chamber translation guide rail 12 is horizontally fixed on the machine. On the frame 1, the lower vacuum chamber translation guide rail 12 adopts a parallel double rail structure; the lower vacuum chamber translation guide slider 13 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lower vacuum chamber 3, and the lower vacuum chamber translation guide slider 13 is slidably connected to the lower vacuum chamber translation guide On the slide rail 12, the lower vacuum chamber 3 can move linearly along the translation guide rail 12 of the lower vacuum chamber; the lower vacuum chamber translation driving cylinder 11 is horizontally fixed on the frame 1, and the lower vacuum chamber translation driving cylinder 11 is located on two lines. In the middle of the lower vacuum chamber translation guide rail 12, the lower vacuum chamber translation drive cylinder 11 is parallel to the lower vacuum chamber translation guide rail 12, and the end of the piston rod of the lower vacuum chamber translation drive cylinder 11 is hinged with the bottom of the lower vacuum chamber 3.

所述上真空室升降驱动机构包括上真空室升降驱动气缸14、传力换向架15、平移导向杆 16、升降导向杆17、升降传力杆18及上真空室支撑杆19;所述上真空室升降驱动气缸14水 平固装在机架1上,上真空室升降驱动气缸14的活塞杆端部与传力换向架15相连接,在传 力换向架15上分别开设有平移导向孔20和升降导向孔21;所述平移导向杆16一端固连在 机架1上,平移导向杆16另一端安装有第一圆柱销22,第一圆柱销22位于平移导向孔20 内,第一圆柱销22可在平移导向孔20内自由移动;所述升降导向杆17一端固连在升降传力 杆18上,升降导向杆17另一端安装有第二圆柱销23,第二圆柱销23位于升降导向孔21内, 第二圆柱销23可在升降导向孔21内自由移动;所述上真空室支撑杆19竖直设置,上真空室 支撑杆19下端固连在升降传力杆18上,所述上真空室2固定架设在上真空室支撑杆19上端。The upper vacuum chamber lift drive mechanism includes an upper vacuum chamber lift drive cylinder 14, a force transmission reversing frame 15, a translation guide rod 16, a lift guide rod 17, a lift power transmission rod 18 and an upper vacuum chamber support rod 19; the upper vacuum chamber support rod 19; The vacuum chamber lift driving cylinder 14 is horizontally fixed on the frame 1, the end of the piston rod of the upper vacuum chamber lift driving cylinder 14 is connected with the force transmission commutator frame 15, and the force transmission commutator frame 15 is respectively provided with translation guides One end of the translation guide rod 16 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, the other end of the translation guide rod 16 is installed with a first cylindrical pin 22, and the first cylindrical pin 22 is located in the translation guide hole 20, and the first cylindrical pin 22 is located in the translation guide hole 20. A cylindrical pin 22 can move freely in the translation guide hole 20; one end of the lifting guide rod 17 is fixedly connected to the lifting force transmission rod 18, and the other end of the lifting guide rod 17 is installed with a second cylindrical pin 23, the second cylindrical pin 23 Located in the lift guide hole 21, the second cylindrical pin 23 can move freely in the lift guide hole 21; the upper vacuum chamber support rod 19 is vertically arranged, and the lower end of the upper vacuum chamber support rod 19 is fixed on the lift transmission rod 18 , the upper vacuum chamber 2 is fixedly erected on the upper end of the support rod 19 of the upper vacuum chamber.

所述下真空室3包括下真空室壳体24、食品包装盒顶升气缸25、食品包装盒顶升板26 及食品包装盒边沿卡装板27;所述下真空室壳体24顶部为敞口结构,所述食品包装盒顶升 气缸25竖直固装在下真空室壳体24的底板下表面,食品包装盒顶升气缸25的活塞杆朝上设 置,食品包装盒顶升气缸25的活塞杆穿过下真空室壳体24底板且位于下真空室壳体24内部, 所述食品包装盒顶升板26水平固装在食品包装盒顶升气缸25的活塞杆端部;所述食品包装 盒边沿卡装板27水平固装在下真空室壳体24顶部敞口处,在食品包装盒边沿卡装板27中部 开设有食品包装盒边沿卡装孔洞28,在食品包装盒边沿卡装孔洞28的外周开设有环形让刀 槽29,在环形让刀槽29外侧的食品包装盒边沿卡装板27上开设有压力平衡孔30;在所述下 真空室壳体24的侧壁上开设有保护气体充气孔31,保护气体充气孔31与保护气体供气设备 相连。The lower vacuum chamber 3 includes a lower vacuum chamber shell 24, a food packaging box lifting cylinder 25, a food packaging box lifting plate 26 and a food packaging box edge clamping plate 27; the top of the lower vacuum chamber shell 24 is open. The food packaging box lifting cylinder 25 is vertically fixed on the lower surface of the bottom plate of the lower vacuum chamber shell 24, the piston rod of the food packaging box lifting cylinder 25 is set upward, and the food packaging box lifting cylinder 25 has a piston rod. The rod passes through the bottom plate of the lower vacuum chamber housing 24 and is located inside the lower vacuum chamber housing 24, and the food packaging box lifting plate 26 is horizontally fixed on the end of the piston rod of the food packaging box lifting cylinder 25; the food packaging box The box edge card mounting plate 27 is fixed horizontally at the top opening of the lower vacuum chamber shell 24, and a food packaging box edge card mounting hole 28 is opened in the middle of the food packaging box edge card mounting plate 27. The food packaging box edge card mounting hole 28 A ring-shaped knife slot 29 is provided on the outer periphery of the lower vacuum chamber, and a pressure balance hole 30 is opened on the edge card-mounted plate 27 of the food packaging box outside the annular let-down knife groove 29; The gas inflatable hole 31, the protective gas inflatable hole 31 is connected with the protective gas supply equipment.

所述上真空室2包括上真空室壳体32、食品包装盒封口气缸33、下压传力板34、压膜 板35、热封板36及环形切刀37;所述上真空室壳体32底部为敞口结构,所述食品包装盒封 口气缸33竖直固装在上真空室壳体32的顶部上表面,食品包装盒封口气缸33的活塞杆朝下 设置,食品包装盒封口气缸33的活塞杆穿过上真空室壳体32顶板且位于上真空室壳体32内 部,所述下压传力板34水平固装在食品包装盒封口气缸33的活塞杆端部;在所述压膜板35 上表面竖直固装有第一导向螺柱38,在下压传力板34上开设有第一导向让位孔39,第一导 向螺柱38顶端穿过第一导向让位孔39并延伸至下压传力板34上方,位于下压传力板34上 方的第一导向螺柱38上固装有第一限位螺母40;在所述热封板36上表面竖直固装有第二导 向螺柱41,在下压传力板34上开设有第二导向让位孔42,第二导向螺柱41顶端穿过第二导 向让位孔42并延伸至下压传力板34上方,位于下压传力板34上方的第二导向螺柱41上固 装有第二限位螺母43,所述热封板36内置有加热器;所述环形切刀37固定设置在环形刀架 44上,环形刀架44通过紧固螺钉45固连在下压传力板34下表面;在所述下压传力板34与 压膜板35之间的第一导向螺柱38上套装有第一复位弹簧46,在下压传力板34与热封板36 之间的第二导向螺柱41上套装有第二复位弹簧47;所述第一导向螺柱38的轴向长度大于第 二导向螺柱41的轴向长度,第二导向螺柱41的轴向长度大于环形切刀37的轴向长度;在所 述上真空室壳体32的侧壁上开设有真空抽气孔48,真空抽气孔48与抽真空设备相连。The upper vacuum chamber 2 includes an upper vacuum chamber shell 32, a food packaging box sealing cylinder 33, a lower pressure force transmission plate 34, a lamination plate 35, a heat sealing plate 36 and an annular cutter 37; the upper vacuum chamber shell The bottom of 32 is an open structure, the food packaging box sealing cylinder 33 is vertically fixed on the top upper surface of the upper vacuum chamber housing 32, the piston rod of the food packaging box sealing cylinder 33 is set downward, and the food packaging box sealing cylinder 33 The piston rod passes through the top plate of the upper vacuum chamber housing 32 and is located inside the upper vacuum chamber housing 32, and the lower pressure force transmission plate 34 is horizontally fixed at the end of the piston rod of the food packaging box sealing cylinder 33; A first guide stud 38 is vertically fixed on the upper surface of the diaphragm plate 35 , a first guide escaping hole 39 is opened on the lower pressure force transmission plate 34 , and the top of the first guide stud 38 passes through the first guide escaping hole 39 and extends to the top of the lower pressure force transmission plate 34 , the first limit nut 40 is fixed on the first guide stud 38 located above the lower pressure force transmission plate 34 ; the upper surface of the heat sealing plate 36 is vertically fixed There is a second guide stud 41 , a second guide escaping hole 42 is opened on the lower pressure force transmission plate 34 , and the top of the second guide stud 41 passes through the second guide escaping hole 42 and extends to the lower pressure force transmission plate 34 Above, the second limit nut 43 is fixedly mounted on the second guide stud 41 located above the lower pressure force transmission plate 34, the heat sealing plate 36 has a built-in heater; the annular cutter 37 is fixedly arranged on the annular cutter On the frame 44, the annular tool holder 44 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lower pressure power transmission plate 34 through the fastening screws 45; For the first return spring 46, a second return spring 47 is sleeved on the second guide stud 41 between the pressure transmission plate 34 and the heat sealing plate 36; the axial length of the first guide stud 38 is greater than that of the second guide stud 38. The axial length of the guide stud 41 and the axial length of the second guide stud 41 are greater than the axial length of the annular cutter 37; a vacuum suction hole 48 is opened on the side wall of the upper vacuum chamber shell 32, and the vacuum The air extraction hole 48 is connected to the vacuum extraction device.

下面结合附图说明本发明的一次使用过程:Describe one use process of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

本实施例中,上真空室2与下真空室3配合,每次可同时完成两个食品包装盒的封口工 作,而根据实际生产需要,可以按需调整上真空室2和下真空室3的尺寸,使上真空室2和 下真空室3内包含数量更多的食品包装盒放置空位,以实现每次可同时完成更多数量的食品 包装盒封口工作。In this embodiment, the upper vacuum chamber 2 cooperates with the lower vacuum chamber 3 to complete the sealing of two food packaging boxes at the same time each time, and according to actual production needs, the upper vacuum chamber 2 and the lower vacuum chamber 3 can be adjusted as needed. The upper vacuum chamber 2 and the lower vacuum chamber 3 contain a larger number of empty spaces for food packaging boxes, so that a larger number of food packaging boxes can be sealed at the same time each time.

在正式开始封口工作前,上真空室2处于高位,下真空室3处于食品包装盒填料位,此 时上真空室2与下真空室3处于错开状态,在此状态下,首先进行包装薄膜10的安装,先将 成卷的包装薄膜10套装到原膜放料辊4上,然后将包装薄膜10的端头引出,再拉动包装薄 膜10端头,依次绕过第三薄膜导向辊8和第一薄膜导向辊6,再从上真空室2与下真空室3之间穿过,然后依次绕过第二薄膜导向辊7和薄膜张紧辊9,最后固定到废膜回收辊5上, 之后调整薄膜张紧辊9的位置,使整条包装薄膜10由松弛状态变为张紧状态。Before the official start of the sealing work, the upper vacuum chamber 2 is at a high position, and the lower vacuum chamber 3 is at the filling position of the food packaging box. At this time, the upper vacuum chamber 2 and the lower vacuum chamber 3 are in a staggered state. In this state, the packaging film 10 is first performed. For installation, first put the rolled packaging film 10 on the original film unwinding roller 4, then pull out the end of the packaging film 10, then pull the end of the packaging film 10, bypass the third film guide roller 8 and the first The film guide roller 6 passes between the upper vacuum chamber 2 and the lower vacuum chamber 3, then bypasses the second film guide roller 7 and the film tension roller 9 in turn, and finally is fixed on the waste film recovery roller 5, and then adjusts The position of the film tensioning roller 9 makes the entire packaging film 10 change from a relaxed state to a tensioned state.

当包装薄膜10完成张紧后,可将装有食物的食品包装盒放置到下真空室3内,食品包装 盒的盒体穿过食品包装盒边沿卡装孔洞28,而食品包装盒的边沿则支撑在孔洞洞口处,实现 食品包装盒的卡装定位;然后启动下真空室平移驱动气缸11,使下真空室平移驱动气缸11 的活塞杆回缩,将下真空室3从食品包装盒填料工位拉回到上真空室2正下方。After the packaging film 10 is tensioned, the food packaging box containing food can be placed in the lower vacuum chamber 3. The box body of the food packaging box passes through the clamping hole 28 on the edge of the food packaging box, and the edge of the food packaging box is It is supported at the opening of the hole to realize the clamping and positioning of the food packaging box; then start the lower vacuum chamber translational driving cylinder 11, so that the piston rod of the lower vacuum chamber translational driving cylinder 11 is retracted, and the lower vacuum chamber 3 is removed from the food packaging box. Pull the bit back to just below the upper vacuum chamber 2.

当下真空室3到达上真空室2正下方后,启动上真空室升降驱动气缸14,使上真空室升 降驱动气缸14的活塞杆回缩,进而向后拉动传力换向架15,直到平移导向杆16下端的第一 圆柱销22从平移导向孔20的左端滑向右端,同时升降导向杆17下端的第二圆柱销23从升 降导向孔21的左上端滑向右下端,直到升降传力杆18和上真空室支撑杆19随着升降导向杆 17同步下移,进而将上真空室2与下真空室3扣合到一起。After the lower vacuum chamber 3 reaches directly below the upper vacuum chamber 2, the upper vacuum chamber lift driving cylinder 14 is activated, so that the piston rod of the upper vacuum chamber lifting driving cylinder 14 is retracted, and then the force transmission reversing frame 15 is pulled backward until the translation guide The first cylindrical pin 22 at the lower end of the rod 16 slides from the left end of the translation guide hole 20 to the right end, while the second cylindrical pin 23 at the lower end of the lifting guide rod 17 slides from the upper left end of the lifting guide hole 21 to the lower right end until the lifting force transmission rod 18 and the upper vacuum chamber support rod 19 move down synchronously with the lifting guide rod 17, and then the upper vacuum chamber 2 and the lower vacuum chamber 3 are buckled together.

当上真空室2与下真空室3完成扣合后,包装薄膜10也被夹紧在上真空室2与下真空室 3之间,同时覆盖在食品包装盒的敞口上方;然后启动抽真空设备,将上真空室2与下真空 室3内部的空气排出,再启动保护气体供气设备,向上真空室2与下真空室3内部充入保护 气体。When the upper vacuum chamber 2 and the lower vacuum chamber 3 are buckled together, the packaging film 10 is also clamped between the upper vacuum chamber 2 and the lower vacuum chamber 3, while covering the top of the opening of the food packaging box; then start vacuuming equipment, the air in the upper vacuum chamber 2 and the lower vacuum chamber 3 is exhausted, and then the protective gas supply equipment is started, and the upper vacuum chamber 2 and the lower vacuum chamber 3 are filled with protective gas.

当上真空室2与下真空室3内部的保护气体完成充入后,启动食品包装盒封口气缸33, 使食品包装盒封口气缸33的活塞杆向下伸出,同步带动下压传力板34向下移动,在下压传 力板34向下移动过程中,压膜板35首先压紧在食品包装盒边沿卡装板27上,同时使包装薄 膜10实现二次定位,随着下压传力板34继续下移,第一复位弹簧46被压缩,热封板36继 续跟随下压传力板34向下移动,直到热封板36依次将包装薄膜10和食品包装盒边沿压紧在 食品包装盒边沿卡装板27上,通过热封板36将包装薄膜10与食品包装盒边沿热封到一起, 食品包装盒实现封口;之后下压传力板34会继续下移,而第二复位弹簧47被压缩,环形切 刀37将继续跟随下压传力板34向下移动,直到环形切刀37进入食品包装盒边沿卡装孔洞 28外周的环形让刀槽29内,用于封口的包装薄膜10被从整条膜带上切下。When the protective gas in the upper vacuum chamber 2 and the lower vacuum chamber 3 is fully charged, the food packaging box sealing cylinder 33 is activated, so that the piston rod of the food packaging box sealing cylinder 33 extends downward, and synchronously drives the lower pressure transmission plate 34. Moving downward, during the downward movement of the downward pressure force transmission plate 34, the lamination plate 35 is first pressed on the edge clamping plate 27 of the food packaging box, and at the same time, the packaging film 10 is repositioned. The plate 34 continues to move down, the first return spring 46 is compressed, and the heat-sealing plate 36 continues to follow the downward pressure transfer plate 34 to move downward until the heat-sealing plate 36 presses the packaging film 10 and the edge of the food packaging box against the food packaging in turn. On the box edge clamping plate 27, the packaging film 10 and the edge of the food packaging box are heat-sealed together by the heat sealing plate 36, and the food packaging box is sealed; then the downward pressure force transmission plate 34 will continue to move down, and the second return spring 47 is compressed, the annular cutter 37 will continue to follow the downward pressure transmission plate 34 to move downward until the annular cutter 37 enters the annular groove 29 on the outer periphery of the clamping hole 28 on the edge of the food packaging box, and the packaging film used for sealing. 10 was cut from the entire film strip.

当用于封口的包装薄膜10被从整条膜带上切下后,反向启动食品包装盒封口气缸33, 使食品包装盒封口气缸33的活塞杆回缩到初始位,环形切刀37将随着下压传力板34可直接 回到初始位,压膜板35和热封板36会先通过各自的复位弹簧实现与下压传力板34之间的复 位,然后下压传力板34再通过各自的导向螺柱分别将压膜板35和热封板36一同提拉到初始 位。After the packaging film 10 for sealing is cut from the entire film tape, the food packaging box sealing cylinder 33 is reversely activated, so that the piston rod of the food packaging box sealing cylinder 33 is retracted to the initial position, and the annular cutter 37 will As the lower pressure force transmission plate 34 can directly return to the initial position, the lamination plate 35 and the heat sealing plate 36 will be reset with the lower pressure force transmission plate 34 through their respective return springs, and then the lower pressure force transmission plate 36 will be reset. 34 and then pull the lamination plate 35 and the heat sealing plate 36 together to the initial position through the respective guide studs.

当压膜板35和热封板36全部回到初始位后,启动上真空室升降驱动气缸14,使上真空 室升降驱动气缸14的活塞杆向左伸出,进而向前推动传力换向架15,直到平移导向杆16下 端的第一圆柱销22从平移导向孔20的右端滑向左端,同时升降导向杆17下端的第二圆柱销 23从升降导向孔21的右下端滑向左上端,直到升降传力杆18和上真空室支撑杆19随着升 降导向杆17同步上移,上真空室2与下真空室3实现分离。When the lamination plate 35 and the heat sealing plate 36 all return to their initial positions, the upper vacuum chamber lift driving cylinder 14 is activated, so that the piston rod of the upper vacuum chamber lifting driving cylinder 14 extends to the left, and then pushes forward the force transmission direction. frame 15 until the first cylindrical pin 22 at the lower end of the translation guide rod 16 slides from the right end of the translation guide hole 20 to the left end, while the second cylindrical pin 23 at the lower end of the lifting guide rod 17 slides from the lower right end of the lifting guide hole 21 to the upper left end , until the lifting force transmission rod 18 and the upper vacuum chamber support rod 19 move up synchronously with the lifting guide rod 17, and the upper vacuum chamber 2 and the lower vacuum chamber 3 are separated.

当上真空室2与下真空室3完成分离后,启动下真空室平移驱动气缸11,使下真空室平 移驱动气缸11的活塞杆向左伸出,将下真空室3从上真空室2正下方推到食品包装盒填料工 位,先将封好口的食品包装盒取出,再放入待封口的食品包装盒;同时,原膜放料辊4和废 膜回收辊5同步转动设定角度进行包装薄膜10的移动放料,为下一次封口做准备。When the separation of the upper vacuum chamber 2 and the lower vacuum chamber 3 is completed, the lower vacuum chamber translation driving cylinder 11 is activated, so that the piston rod of the lower vacuum chamber translation driving cylinder 11 is extended to the left, and the lower vacuum chamber 3 is moved from the upper vacuum chamber 2 to the front. Push down to the food packaging box filling station, first take out the sealed food packaging box, and then put it into the food packaging box to be sealed; at the same time, the original film feeding roller 4 and the waste film recycling roller 5 rotate synchronously to set the angle Carry out the moving and unloading of the packaging film 10 to prepare for the next sealing.

重复上述过程,就可持续的进行食品包装盒的封口工作了。By repeating the above process, the sealing work of the food packaging box can be carried out continuously.

实施例中的方案并非用以限制本发明的专利保护范围,凡未脱离本发明所为的等效实施 或变更,均包含于本案的专利范围中。The solutions in the examples are not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention, and all equivalent implementations or changes that do not depart from the present invention are included in the scope of the patent of this case.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of boxlike air conditioning packaging equipment, it is characterised in that: including rack, upper vacuum chamber, lower vacuum chamber, the lifting of upper vacuum chamber Driving mechanism, lower vacuum chamber translational drive mechanism and packing film jack;The upper vacuum chamber lift drive mechanism setting In rack lowermost end, the upper vacuum chamber fixation is erected on vacuum chamber lift drive mechanism;The lower vacuum chamber translation is driven Motivation structure is located in the rack above upper vacuum chamber lift drive mechanism, and the lower vacuum chamber is mounted on lower vacuum chamber driven in translation In mechanism, lower vacuum chamber is located at below upper vacuum chamber;The packing film jack is arranged in rack top.
2. a kind of boxlike air conditioning packaging equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the packing film jack Including former film emptying roller, useless film recycling roll, the first film guide roller, the second film guide roller, third film guide roller and film Idler roller;The original film emptying roller and useless film recycling roll are installed in parallel in frame top, and the first film guide roller is located at upper In rack immediately ahead of vacuum chamber and lower vacuum chamber seam, the second film guide roller is located at upper vacuum chamber and connects with lower vacuum chamber In the rack for stitching dead astern, the third film guide roller is located at the rack between former film emptying roller and the first film guide roller On, the film idler roller is located in the rack between useless film recycling roll and the second film guide roller, the first film guide roller, the Two film guide rollers, third film guide roller and film idler roller are parallel with former film emptying roller and useless film recycling roll;Packaging Film one end is connected on former film emptying roller, and the packing film other end successively bypasses third film guide roller, the first film guiding Roller, the second film guide roller and film idler roller are connected in useless film recycling roll, are located at the first film guide roller and the second film Packing film between guide roller passes through upper vacuum chamber and lower vacuum chamber seam.
3. a kind of boxlike air conditioning packaging equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower vacuum chamber driven in translation Mechanism includes lower vacuum chamber driven in translation cylinder, lower vacuum chamber guided in translation sliding rail and lower vacuum chamber guided in translation sliding block;It is described Lower vacuum chamber guided in translation sliding rail level is fixedly mounted on the rack, and lower vacuum chamber guided in translation sliding rail uses parallel double track structure;Institute It states lower vacuum chamber guided in translation sliding block and is packed in lower vacuum chamber bottom, lower vacuum chamber guided in translation sliding block is slidably connected at lower vacuum On the guided in translation sliding rail of room, lower vacuum chamber can move linearly along lower vacuum chamber guided in translation sliding rail;The lower vacuum chamber translation is driven Cylinder level of taking offence is fixedly mounted on the rack, and lower vacuum chamber driven in translation cylinder is located among two lower vacuum chamber guided in translation sliding rails, Lower vacuum chamber driven in translation cylinder is parallel with lower vacuum chamber guided in translation sliding rail, the piston rod of lower vacuum chamber driven in translation cylinder End is hinged with lower vacuum chamber bottom.
4. a kind of boxlike air conditioning packaging equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper vacuum chamber lifting driving Mechanism include upper vacuum chamber lifting driving cylinder, power transmission reversing gear bracket, guided in translation bar, lifting guide rod, lifting transmission rod and on Vacuum chamber support rod;The upper vacuum chamber lifting driving cylinder level is fixedly mounted on the rack, upper vacuum chamber lifting driving cylinder Piston rod end is connected with power transmission reversing gear bracket, offers guided in translation hole and lifting pilot hole respectively on power transmission reversing gear bracket; Guided in translation bar one end is connected on the rack, and the guided in translation bar other end is equipped with the first straight pin, the first cylinder pins position In in guided in translation hole, the first straight pin can move freely in guided in translation hole;Described lifting guide rod one end is connected in liter It drops on transmission rod, the lifting guide rod other end is equipped with the second straight pin, and the second straight pin is located in lifting pilot hole, the second circle Pin can move freely in lifting pilot hole;The upper vacuum chamber support rod is vertically arranged, and upper vacuum chamber support rod lower end is solid It is connected on lifting transmission rod, the upper vacuum chamber fixation is erected at vacuum chamber post upper.
5. a kind of boxlike air conditioning packaging equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower vacuum chamber includes lower true Empty room shell, food package box jacking cylinder, food package box raising plate and food package box edge clamp plate;The lower vacuum It is uncovered structure at the top of room housing, the food package box jacking cylinder is packed in the bottom plate following table of lower vacuum room housing vertically The piston rod in face, food package box jacking cylinder is arranged upward, and the piston rod of food package box jacking cylinder passes through lower vacuum chamber Housing Base and be located at lower vacuum chamber enclosure interior, the food package box raising plate level be packed in food package box jacking gas The piston rod end of cylinder;The food package box edge clamps plate level and is packed in lower vacuum chamber case top open-mouth, is eating Product packing box edge, which clamps, offers food package box edge clamping hole in the middle part of plate, clamp hole at food package box edge Periphery offers annular and allows cutter groove, allows the food package box edge on the outside of cutter groove to clamp in annular and offers pressure balance on plate Hole;Protective gas aeration aperture is offered on the side wall of the lower vacuum room housing, protective gas aeration aperture and protective gas supply Gas equipment is connected.
6. a kind of boxlike air conditioning packaging equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper vacuum chamber includes upper true Empty room shell, food package box sealing cylinder push force transmitting board, pressuring diaphragm, heat sealing plate and annular cutter;The upper vacuum chamber shell Body bottom is uncovered structure, and the food package box sealing cylinder is packed in the dome top surface of vacuum room housing vertically, is eaten The piston rod of product package box sealing cylinder is arranged downward, and the piston rod of food package box sealing cylinder passes through upper vacuum room housing top Plate and it is located at upper vacuum chamber enclosure interior, the force transmitting board level that pushes is packed in the tailpiece of the piston rod of food package box sealing cylinder Portion;It is fixed with the first guiding screw pole vertically in the pressuring diaphragm upper surface, the first guiding is offered on pushing force transmitting board and is stepped down Hole, the first guiding screw pole top pass through the first guiding relief hole and extend to and push above force transmitting board, be located at and push on force transmitting board The first stop nut is fixed on first guiding screw pole of side;It is fixed with the second guiding spiral shell vertically in the heat sealing plate upper surface Column, offers the second guiding relief hole on pushing force transmitting board, and the second guiding screw pole top passes through the second guiding relief hole and prolongs It extends to and pushes above force transmitting board, be fixed with the second stop nut on the second guiding screw pole pushed above force transmitting board, it is described Having heaters built in heat sealing plate;The annular cutter is fixed on annular knife rest, and annular knife rest is connected by fastening screw Pushing force transmitting board lower surface;The first reset is set on the first guiding screw pole between the pushing force transmitting board and pressuring diaphragm Spring is set with second back-moving spring on pushing the second guiding screw pole between force transmitting board and heat sealing plate;First guiding The axial length of stud is greater than the axial length of the second guiding screw pole, and the axial length of the second guiding screw pole is greater than annular cutter Axial length;Vacuum pumping hole, vacuum pumping hole and vaccum-pumping equipment phase are offered on the side wall of the upper vacuum room housing Even.
CN201910627959.0A 2019-07-12 2019-07-12 A kind of boxlike air conditioning packaging equipment Pending CN110329563A (en)

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CN113022973A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-06-25 长沙理工大学 Self-heating rice quick packaging equipment and method thereof
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WO2026040174A1 (en) * 2024-08-20 2026-02-26 浙江名瑞智能装备科技股份有限公司 Tray sealer

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Application publication date: 20191015