CN110327748A - A kind of method and its equipment carrying out the harmless processing of organic exhaust gas by high-tension current - Google Patents

A kind of method and its equipment carrying out the harmless processing of organic exhaust gas by high-tension current Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110327748A
CN110327748A CN201910621989.0A CN201910621989A CN110327748A CN 110327748 A CN110327748 A CN 110327748A CN 201910621989 A CN201910621989 A CN 201910621989A CN 110327748 A CN110327748 A CN 110327748A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
exhaust gas
organic exhaust
tension current
light quantum
harmless processing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910621989.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
鲁蓉蓉
刘军
黄登宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Shaogo Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Guangdong Shaogo Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201910621989.0A priority Critical patent/CN110327748A/en
Publication of CN110327748A publication Critical patent/CN110327748A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/007Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by irradiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/32Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/32Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
    • B01D53/323Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 by electrostatic effects or by high-voltage electric fields
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/017Combinations of electrostatic separation with other processes, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/025Combinations of electrostatic separators, e.g. in parallel or in series, stacked separators or dry-wet separator combinations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/80Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
    • B01D2259/804UV light

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of waste gas treatment, especially a kind of method and its equipment that the harmless processing of organic exhaust gas is carried out by high-tension current;1) it is the following steps are included: introduce pipeline for organic exhaust gas;2) smoke particle will is adsorbed on collecting plate by high-pressure electrostatic;3) step 2) treated organic exhaust gas is decomposed by the excitation of light quantum pipe;4) it is discharged;The present invention can not use any filtering consumptive material, due to also having decomposition to organic solid particles, present invention can be suitably applied to catering trade, spraying industry and grain and oil industry with the absorption to oil smoke, recycling ability.

Description

A kind of method and its equipment carrying out the harmless processing of organic exhaust gas by high-tension current
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste gas treatment, especially a kind of to carry out the harmless processing of organic exhaust gas by high-tension current Method and its equipment.
Background technique
Existing VOCs treatment mode generallys use filtering or spray, it should be apparent that, it is then needed using filtering Consumption of filter consumptive material, and spray and then need to consume a large amount of clear water.It is not extremely serious organic exhaust gas (example for part harm Such as oil smoke) for, cost is excessively high.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provide it is a kind of without consumptive material, do not need consumption water resource organic exhaust gas In addition processing method also provides the equipment for handling organic exhaust gas by this method.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A method of pass through high-tension current carry out the harmless processing of organic exhaust gas, it is characterised in that: it the following steps are included:
1) organic exhaust gas is introduced into pipeline;
2) smoke particle will is adsorbed on collecting plate by high-pressure electrostatic;
3) step 2) treated organic exhaust gas is decomposed by the excitation of light quantum pipe;
4) it is discharged.
It, will the oil recovery of enrichment or drippage on collecting plate wherein in step 2).
Wherein in step 3), the light quantum pipe can produce 185 nanometers and 253.7 nanometers under the excitation of high voltage power supply Light, 185 nanometers of light can be absorbed by most of organic matters, since its photon ability is huge, moment can make molecularization Key fracture is learned to decompose, and 253.7 nanometers of light penetration power is stronger, can be used for sterilizing.
It is a kind of that the harmless processing equipment of organic exhaust gas is carried out by high-tension current: it is characterized by: it includes static electricity absorbing machine With light quantum disassembler, the static electricity absorbing machine includes rectangular housing, multiple high-pressure electrostatic groups, the rectangular housing front end be into Air port, the air inlet connect blast pipe, and the rectangular housing rear end is air outlet, which connects discharge pipe, the outlet air Pipe front end is equipped with fire resisting damper, and the discharge pipe rear end connects separator tube, and the separator tube rear end connects light quantum by hose Disassembler, the light quantum disassembler includes circular housing, and a light quantum pipe is equipped in the circular housing, described round outer Shell rear end is equipped with impeller, and the impeller is connected with motor.High-pressure electrostatic group and light quantum pipe equal external high voltage power supply when use, By electrostatic and light quantum absorption or decomposing organic matter, wherein electrostatic is directed to oil smoke, and light quantum is directed to organic granular.
Further, fire prevention is installed in the rectangular housing of the static electricity absorbing machine and in front of high-pressure electrostatic group Net, the small range detonation that oil smoke may occur for barrier high-pressure electrostatic group.
Further, the rectangular housing lower end is communicated with draining valve.Since the greasy dirt of high-pressure electrostatic group accumulation can be automatic Drippage downwards, therefore greasy dirt or recycling greasy dirt can be discharged by periodically opening draining valve.
Further, the circular housing front end of the light quantum disassembler is equipped with the first plenum chamber, enters for stablizing Air-flow in circular housing reduces vibration.
Further, demister and light are sequentially installed in the circular housing and on the position in front of light quantum pipe Catalyst carrier, the optical catalyst carrier are a porous ceramic plate for being coated with photocatalyst.Since light quantum pipe can generate ultraviolet light, Therefore the effect of decomposing organic matter particle can be further increased by photocatalyst, in addition demister can then reduce aqueous vapor pair in air The influence of equipment.
Further, the circular housing and be located at light quantum pipe rear position on the second plenum chamber is installed, due to Light quantum pipe emits high energy light, may cause organic exhaust gas vigorous reaction, so that air pressure fluctuation occur, therefore passes through the second static pressure Case steady air flow again.
Further, the impeller is forward tilt impeller, is suitble to exhausting, and the motor is provided with aluminum hull, and reduction is got rusty general Rate.
The invention has the benefit that the present invention can not use any filtering consumptive material, due to have to the absorption of oil smoke, Recycling ability also has decomposition to organic solid particles, present invention can be suitably applied to catering trade, spraying industry and grain and oil row Industry.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of static electricity absorbing machine;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of light quantum disassembler.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing:
A method of by high-tension current carry out the harmless processing of organic exhaust gas, it the following steps are included:
1) organic exhaust gas is introduced into pipeline;
2) smoke particle will is adsorbed on collecting plate by high-pressure electrostatic;
3) step 2) treated organic exhaust gas is decomposed by the excitation of light quantum pipe;
4) it is discharged.
It, will the oil recovery of enrichment or drippage on collecting plate wherein in step 2).
Wherein in step 3), the light quantum pipe can produce 185 nanometers and 253.7 nanometers under the excitation of high voltage power supply Light, 185 nanometers of light can be absorbed by most of organic matters, since its photon ability is huge, moment can make molecularization Key fracture is learned to decompose, and 253.7 nanometers of light penetration power is stronger, can be used for sterilizing.
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of carry out the harmless processing equipment of organic exhaust gas by high-tension current: it includes static electricity absorbing machine 2 and light quantum disassembler 6, the static electricity absorbing machine 2 includes rectangular housing 21, multiple high-pressure electrostatic groups 22, the rectangular housing 21 front ends are air inlet, which connects blast pipe 1, and 21 rear end of rectangular housing is air outlet, which connects out Air hose, 4 front end of discharge pipe are equipped with fire resisting damper 3, and 4 rear end of discharge pipe connects separator tube 5, and the separator tube rear end is logical Hose connection light quantum disassembler 6 is crossed, the light quantum disassembler 6 includes circular housing 61, installation in the circular housing 61 There is a light quantum pipe 65,61 rear end of circular housing is equipped with impeller 67, and the impeller 67 is connected with motor 68.It is high when use Electrostatic group 22 and the equal external high voltage power supply of light quantum pipe 65 are pressed, by electrostatic and light quantum absorption or decomposing organic matter, wherein Electrostatic is directed to oil smoke, and light quantum is directed to organic granular.
Flame screen 23 is installed in the rectangular housing 21 of the static electricity absorbing machine 2 and positioned at the front of high-pressure electrostatic group 22, The small range detonation that oil smoke may occur for barrier high-pressure electrostatic group.
21 lower end of rectangular housing is communicated with draining valve 24.Since the greasy dirt of high-pressure electrostatic group accumulation can drip downwards automatically It falls, therefore greasy dirt or recycling greasy dirt can be discharged by periodically opening draining valve.
61 front end of circular housing of the light quantum disassembler 6 is equipped with the first plenum chamber 62, enters circle for stablizing Air-flow in shell reduces vibration.
Demister 63 and light touching are sequentially installed in the circular housing 61 and on the position in 65 front of light quantum pipe Matchmaker's carrier 64, the optical catalyst carrier 64 are a porous ceramic plate for being coated with photocatalyst.Due to light quantum pipe can generate it is ultraviolet Line, therefore the effect of decomposing organic matter particle can be further increased by photocatalyst, in addition demister can then reduce water in air Influence of the gas to equipment.
The circular housing 61 and be located at 65 rear of light quantum pipe position on the second plenum chamber 66 is installed, due to light quantity Sub- pipe emits high energy light, may cause organic exhaust gas vigorous reaction, so that air pressure fluctuation occurs, therefore again by the second plenum chamber Secondary steady air flow.
The impeller 67 is forward tilt impeller, is suitble to exhausting, and the motor 68 is provided with aluminum hull, reduces the probability that gets rusty.
The above embodiments and description only illustrate the principle of the present invention and most preferred embodiment, is not departing from this Under the premise of spirit and range, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements both fall within requirement and protect In the scope of the invention of shield.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of by high-tension current carry out the harmless processing of organic exhaust gas method, it is characterised in that: it the following steps are included:
1) organic exhaust gas is introduced into pipeline;
2) smoke particle will is adsorbed on collecting plate by high-pressure electrostatic;
3) step 2) treated organic exhaust gas is decomposed by the excitation of light quantum pipe;
4) it is discharged.
2. a kind of method for carrying out the harmless processing of organic exhaust gas by high-tension current according to claim 1, feature exist In: it, will the oil recovery of enrichment or drippage on collecting plate in step 2).
3. a kind of method for carrying out the harmless processing of organic exhaust gas by high-tension current according to claim 1, feature exist In: in step 3), the light quantum pipe can produce the light of 185 nanometers and 253.7 nanometers under the excitation of high voltage power supply.
4. one kind carries out the harmless processing equipment of organic exhaust gas by high-tension current: it is characterized by: it include static electricity absorbing machine with Light quantum disassembler, the static electricity absorbing machine include rectangular housing, multiple high-pressure electrostatic groups, and the rectangular housing front end is air inlet Mouthful, which connects blast pipe, and the rectangular housing rear end is air outlet, which connects discharge pipe, the discharge pipe Front end is equipped with fire resisting damper, and the discharge pipe rear end connects separator tube, and the separator tube rear end connects light quantum point by hose Solution machine, the light quantum disassembler includes circular housing, and a light quantum pipe, the circular housing are equipped in the circular housing Rear end is equipped with impeller, and the impeller is connected with motor.
5. one kind according to claim 4, which passes through high-tension current, carries out the harmless processing equipment of organic exhaust gas, it is characterised in that: Flame screen is installed in the rectangular housing of the static electricity absorbing machine and in front of high-pressure electrostatic group.
6. one kind according to claim 5, which passes through high-tension current, carries out the harmless processing equipment of organic exhaust gas, it is characterised in that: The rectangular housing lower end is communicated with draining valve.
7. one kind according to claim 6, which passes through high-tension current, carries out the harmless processing equipment of organic exhaust gas, it is characterised in that: The circular housing front end of the light quantum disassembler is equipped with the first plenum chamber.
8. one kind according to claim 7, which passes through high-tension current, carries out the harmless processing equipment of organic exhaust gas, it is characterised in that: Demister and optical catalyst carrier, the light touching are sequentially installed in the circular housing and on the position in front of light quantum pipe Matchmaker's carrier is a porous ceramic plate for being coated with photocatalyst.
9. one kind according to claim 8, which passes through high-tension current, carries out the harmless processing equipment of organic exhaust gas, it is characterised in that: The circular housing and be located at light quantum pipe rear position on the second plenum chamber is installed.
10. according to claim 9 a kind of by the high-tension current progress harmless processing equipment of organic exhaust gas, feature exists In: the impeller is forward tilt impeller, and the motor is provided with aluminum hull.
CN201910621989.0A 2019-07-10 2019-07-10 A kind of method and its equipment carrying out the harmless processing of organic exhaust gas by high-tension current Withdrawn CN110327748A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090010801A1 (en) * 2007-05-15 2009-01-08 Murphy Oliver J Air cleaner
CN102353082A (en) * 2011-06-28 2012-02-15 刘洪华 Method for applying electric purification, photolysis and kitchen sterilization in smoke purifier
CN204093302U (en) * 2014-07-03 2015-01-14 常州大恒环保科技有限公司 High-pressure electrostatic photocatalysis oil smoke decomposition apparatus
CN104492212A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-04-08 山东派力迪环保工程有限公司 Combined integrated photoelectric lampblack purification process
CN105032096A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-11-11 北京融安特智能科技股份有限公司 Purifying treatment system for industrial waste gas of heat-setting machine
CN107983104A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-04 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of Paint Factory's electrostatic precipitation joint plasma removes VOCs apparatus and method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090010801A1 (en) * 2007-05-15 2009-01-08 Murphy Oliver J Air cleaner
CN102353082A (en) * 2011-06-28 2012-02-15 刘洪华 Method for applying electric purification, photolysis and kitchen sterilization in smoke purifier
CN204093302U (en) * 2014-07-03 2015-01-14 常州大恒环保科技有限公司 High-pressure electrostatic photocatalysis oil smoke decomposition apparatus
CN104492212A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-04-08 山东派力迪环保工程有限公司 Combined integrated photoelectric lampblack purification process
CN105032096A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-11-11 北京融安特智能科技股份有限公司 Purifying treatment system for industrial waste gas of heat-setting machine
CN107983104A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-04 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of Paint Factory's electrostatic precipitation joint plasma removes VOCs apparatus and method

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Application publication date: 20191015

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