CN110321620A - A kind of design and construction method of prefabricated buildings building - Google Patents
A kind of design and construction method of prefabricated buildings building Download PDFInfo
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- CN110321620A CN110321620A CN201910564252.XA CN201910564252A CN110321620A CN 110321620 A CN110321620 A CN 110321620A CN 201910564252 A CN201910564252 A CN 201910564252A CN 110321620 A CN110321620 A CN 110321620A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/13—Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/20—Design optimisation, verification or simulation
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of design and construction methods of prefabricated buildings building, include the following steps: (1) using AutoCAD Software on Drawing building construction wall figure；(2) in AutoCAD software, different shape blocks is established for the wallboard of different-thickness, establishes a block of information for wallboard, the block's attribute of block of information corresponds to wallboard information；(3) it is partially filled with the shape block in the non-load bearing wall of building construction wall figure, construction drawing is made；(4) block of information for corresponding to the shape block is placed around shape block, and shape block and corresponding block of information are connected with lead, the block's attribute of each block of information is set；(5) all information block of construction drawing is chosen, exports block's attribute, editor, preservation obtain wallboard information inventory.The design construction method can draw wallboard layout drawing by establishing shape block and block of information for different wallboards, by simply stretching, and facilitate the drafting of construction drawing, improve the working efficiency of designer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention provides a kind of design and construction method of prefabricated buildings building.
Background technique
With the development of modern industrial technology, building house can be manufactured in batch completely as machine production.As long as
Prefabricated house component, transport to assemble in site get up just at.It is built made of assemble in site as prefabricated component component,
Referred to as assembled architecture.It is divided into building block building, plate building, boxlike building, skeleton by the form and construction method of prefabricated components
Plate building and lift slab rise five seed types such as layer building.
Assembled architecture begins to arouse people's interest in early 20th century, realizes finally to the sixties.English, method, Soviet Union
Lian Deng state attempts first.Since the construction speed of assembled architecture is fast, and lower production costs, rapidly all over the world
Popularization is come.
With the progress of science and technology, the application of steam-aerated concrete plate (ALC plate) in construction projects is increasingly
Extensively, as green product, there is radiation induced effect, meet the requirement of current construction low energy, energy-saving and emission-reduction.Steam pressure is light
Matter aerated concrete panel has the characteristics that light, heat preservation, heat-insulated, fire prevention, fire resisting, sound insulation, mitigates dead load.Board dimension is quasi-
Really, piece is accurate, and installation speed is fast, high-efficient, can greatly reduce manpower and material resources investment.Meanwhile it is that a kind of silicate is durable
Construction material, easy-weathering, is not present aging yet, and node is connected firmly.ALC plate is suitable for all kinds of steel constructions, armored concrete
The exterior wall of construction industry and civil buildings, internal partition wall, interlayer floor, roofing.Part autoclaved aerated concrete slab also acts as low
Short house or sandwich construction floor, the flameproof protection of steel beam, column, exterior-wall heat insulation etc..
At present prefabricated buildings building one is load bearing wall part use shear wall structure, non-load bearing wall part use
The filling of ALC plate, the first completion prefabricated in factory of ALC plate, then transport building-site and cut, assembled.This kind building is set
Counting construction method is: first to be drawn needed for building construction wall plane positioning figure, then manual calculating one by one in AutoCAD software
The information such as thickness, length, block number, the flange height of wallboard produce wallboard information inventory, then to factory with wallboard information inventory
ALC plate is gone out by plant produced.Due to construction personnel only with building construction wall figure can not judge should using which kind of thickness,
The wallboard of length, therefore designer also needs to make a wallboard information table contrasted with house wall figure again, for constructor
Member's reference.The defect of this kind design and construction method is: 1, wallboard needs to draw one by one, and design efficiency is low；2, wallboard information is clear
Single production is cumbersome, consumes a large amount of artificial；3, construction drawing is not intuitive, it is also necessary to be equipped with corresponding wallboard information table, cause and apply
The inconvenience of worker person.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of design and construction methods of prefabricated buildings building, are made using Design assistant CAD software
Shape block and block of information facilitate export and make wallboard information inventory, while directly displaying the various letters of wallboard in construction drawing
Breath, facilitates construction.
A kind of design and construction method of prefabricated buildings building, includes the following steps:
(1) AutoCAD Software on Drawing building construction wall figure is used；
(2) in AutoCAD software, different shape blocks is established for the wallboard of different-thickness, establishes one for wallboard
The block's attribute of a block of information, block of information corresponds to wallboard information；
(3) it is partially filled with the shape block in the non-load bearing wall of building construction wall figure, construction drawing is made；
(4) block of information for corresponding to the shape block is placed around shape block, and shape block and corresponding block of information are used
Lead connects, and the block's attribute of each block of information is arranged；
(5) all information block of construction drawing to be chosen, exports block's attribute, editor, preservation obtain wallboard information inventory, according to
Wallboard information inventory produces the wallboard of specification needed for prefabricated buildings are built；
(6) wallboard of step (5) is transported into building-site, is constructed according to the construction drawing that step (4) obtains.
Preferably, tension shape block in step (3), with several block numbers of the length of adjustable shape block.
Preferably, the block of information in step (2) is form, the following information containing wallboard in block's attribute: thickness, length
Degree, block number, flange height.
Preferably, shape block described in step (2) and block of information are all made of CAD dynamic block attributes edit and form.In this way,
Shape block can be dragged directly, show the characteristic of wallboard.Block of information can according to the various information of engineering demand editor's wallboard, than
Such as thickness, length, block number, flange height.
Preferably, block's attribute is directly exported using CAD quick expander tool in step (5) and saves as TXT file, then will
The TXT file is imported into Microsoft Excel, obtains wallboard information inventory after arranging by editor.
Preferably, a block of information in step (4) corresponds to multiple shape blocks simultaneously.Since the wallboard of multiple walls is believed
Breath may be identical, if placing a block of information beside a shape block, certainly will have many block of informations in construction drawing,
It will cause the crowded of lines on drawing, content can be blocked mutually, influence the correct expression of drawing.If multiple shape blocks are corresponding
Wallboard information be it is identical, then can only be arranged a block of information, the block of information and multiple shape blocks are connected with lead,
Drawing just seems succinctly in this way, and construction personnel is facilitated to check.
Preferably, the shape block is in a rectangle, and rectangular height corresponds to the thickness of wall, rectangular
Length corresponds to the length of wall, and pattern is filled in rectangle, is labeled with length and block number above rectangle.It is arranged such more
Construction personnel is facilitated to construct.
The design and construction method of prefabricated buildings building of the present invention has the advantages that
1, the design construction method is by establishing shape block and block of information for different wallboards, by simply stretching i.e.
Wallboard layout drawing can be drawn, the drafting of construction drawing is facilitated, improves the working efficiency of designer；
2, construction drawing exports, edits and obtain wallboard information inventory in which can be convenient, so that factory carries out production life by inventory
Wallboard required for producing；
3, panel length, thickness, flange height and block number have been directly displayed on construction drawing, are easily installed personnel on site's construction
And dimensional check.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the summary sheet of shape block of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of block of information of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is an example of building construction wall figure of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is an example of construction drawing of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 4 at A；
Fig. 6 is an example of TXT file of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is an example of EXCEL file of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to further appreciate that the contents of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but this hair
Bright embodiment is without being limited thereto.
A kind of design and construction method of prefabricated buildings building, includes the following steps:
(1) AutoCAD Software on Drawing house wall architectural drawing is used；Fig. 3 is the example of a house wall architectural drawing, black
The solid wall part of color is load bearing wall, and the solid wall of non-black is non-load bearing wall.
(2) in AutoCAD software, different shape blocks is established for the wallboard of different-thickness, establishes one for wallboard
The block's attribute of a block of information, block of information corresponds to wallboard information；Referring to Fig.1, it for the wallboard of different-thickness, establishes different
Shape block, shape block are in a rectangle, and rectangular height corresponds to the thickness of wall, and rectangular length corresponds to wall
Length, pattern is filled in rectangle, is labeled with length and block number above rectangle.
Since the ALC panel width of a standard is usually 600mm, wallboard is to erect installation, Gu Dangqiang during installation
It when body length is 795mm/800mm, needs using 1.3 pieces of standard wallboards, therefore is labeled with 795 above the rectangle of shape block
[1.3] or 800 [1.3].
Unless otherwise, length unit is mm on drawing of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 2,5, block of information is form, the following information containing wallboard in block's attribute: thickness, length, block number,
Flange height.
The shape block and block of information is all made of CAD dynamic block attributes edit and forms.In this way, shape block can be direct
It stretches, shows the length of wall.Block of information can edit the various information of wallboard, such as thickness, length, block number, flange height
Deng.The length of wallboard corresponds to the height of wall, and the thickness of wallboard corresponds to the thickness of wall.
(3) it is partially filled with the shape block in the non-load bearing wall of building construction wall figure, construction drawing is made；It can pass through
Tension shape block, with the length of adjustable shape block.
(4) block of information for corresponding to the shape block is placed around shape block, and shape block and corresponding block of information are used
Lead connects, and the block's attribute of each block of information is arranged；
Fig. 4 is the construction drawing that placed after shape block and block of information.In order to which construction drawing seems more succinct, if more
The corresponding wallboard information of a shape block be it is identical, then a common block of information can be only set, by the block of information and multiple
Shape block is connected with lead.As shown in figure 5, a block of information is to correspond to three shape blocks.
(5) all information block of construction drawing to be chosen, exports block's attribute, editor, preservation obtain wallboard information inventory, according to
Wallboard needed for wallboard information inventory produces prefabricated buildings building；
Block's attribute is directly exported as using the quick expander tool of CAD by TXT file in step (5), then the TXT file is led
Enter into Microsoft Excel, obtains wallboard information inventory after arranging by editor.The quick expander tool of CAD of the present invention is
Refer to Express tool.
Referring to Fig. 6, the various information of wallboard: thickness, length, block number, flange height are described in TXT file.Referring to figure
7, the various information by edited wall are described in EXCEL file, the data in TXT file by it is invalid delete, sieve
Choosing after sorting out, obtains wallboard information inventory.
(6) wallboard of step (5) is transported into building-site, is constructed according to the construction drawing that step (4) obtains.Reference
Fig. 4, since shape block is to be connected with lead, therefore construction personnel can know wall at a glance with block of information in construction drawing
Construction efficiency should be improved using which kind of thickness, which kind of length, block number and flange height etc..
Especially it is noted, that Fig. 4,6,7 in the present invention are only used to illustrate inventive concept, data therein are not
Correspondingly.
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting, institute in attached drawing
What is shown is also one embodiment of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited to this.So the ordinary skill people of this field
Member is enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, is not inventively designed similar to the technical solution
Frame mode and embodiment, be within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of design and construction method of prefabricated buildings building, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) AutoCAD Software on Drawing building construction wall figure is used；
(2) in AutoCAD software, different shape blocks is established for the wallboard of different-thickness, establishes a letter for wallboard
Block is ceased, the block's attribute of block of information corresponds to wallboard information；
(3) it is partially filled with the shape block in the non-load bearing wall of building construction wall figure, construction drawing is made；
(4) block of information for corresponding to the shape block is placed around shape block, by shape block and corresponding block of information lead
It connects, the block's attribute of each block of information is set；
(5) all information block of construction drawing is chosen, exports block's attribute, editor, preservation obtain wallboard information inventory, according to wallboard
Wallboard needed for information inventory produces prefabricated buildings building；
(6) wallboard of step (5) is transported into building-site, is constructed according to the construction drawing that step (4) obtains.
2. the design and construction method of prefabricated buildings building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: drawn in step (3)
Shape block is stretched, with the length of adjustable shape block.
3. the design and construction method of prefabricated buildings building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (2)
Block of information is form, the following information containing wallboard in block's attribute: thickness, length, block number, flange height.
4. the design and construction method of prefabricated buildings building according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: in step (2)
The shape block and block of information is all made of CAD dynamic block attributes edit and forms.
5. the design and construction method of prefabricated buildings building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step is adopted in (5)
Block's attribute is directly exported as to TXT file with CAD quick expander tool, then the TXT file is imported into Microsoft Excel, is led to
It crosses after editor arranges and obtains wallboard information inventory.
6. the design and construction method of prefabricated buildings building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (4)
One block of information corresponds to multiple shape blocks simultaneously.
7. the design and construction method of prefabricated buildings building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shape block
In a rectangle, rectangular height corresponds to the thickness of wall, and rectangular length corresponds to the length of wall, rectangle
It is interior to be filled with pattern, length and block number are labeled with above rectangle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910564252.XA CN110321620B (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | Design construction method of assembled house building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910564252.XA CN110321620B (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | Design construction method of assembled house building |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110321620A true CN110321620A (en) | 2019-10-11 |
| CN110321620B CN110321620B (en) | 2023-07-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910564252.XA Active CN110321620B (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | Design construction method of assembled house building |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113833103A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-24 | 赵传辉 | Design and construction method of prefabricated house building |
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| CN1976301A (en) * | 2006-12-02 | 2007-06-06 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data synchronizing method |
| CN106284643A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-01-04 | 浙江省建筑科学设计研究院有限公司 | A building industrialization concrete water flat structure prefabricated components method for designing of application |
| CN109583142A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-04-05 | 南京旭建新型建材股份有限公司 | A kind of NALC assembled wall BIM database design method |
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Patent Citations (3)
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| CN1976301A (en) * | 2006-12-02 | 2007-06-06 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data synchronizing method |
| CN106284643A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-01-04 | 浙江省建筑科学设计研究院有限公司 | A building industrialization concrete water flat structure prefabricated components method for designing of application |
| CN109583142A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-04-05 | 南京旭建新型建材股份有限公司 | A kind of NALC assembled wall BIM database design method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 佟以丹 等: "在AutoCAD中创建动态块标注表面结构", 《吉林化工学院学报》 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113833103A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-24 | 赵传辉 | Design and construction method of prefabricated house building |
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| CN110321620B (en) | 2023-07-21 |
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