CN108108543A - A kind of secondary structure Deepen Design application process of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's BIM technology - Google Patents
A kind of secondary structure Deepen Design application process of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's BIM technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN108108543A CN108108543A CN201711343771.0A CN201711343771A CN108108543A CN 108108543 A CN108108543 A CN 108108543A CN 201711343771 A CN201711343771 A CN 201711343771A CN 108108543 A CN108108543 A CN 108108543A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/20—Design optimisation, verification or simulation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/13—Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of secondary structure Deepen Design application processes of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's BIM technology, belong to BIM application fields, including step：S1：Establish structural model and corresponding document；S2：Establish secondary structure model and corresponding document；S3：Establish electromechanical each Professional Model and corresponding document；S4：It molds detection in each system after collision detection again, if detection is qualified, carries out step S5, if detection is unqualified, carry out step S6；S5：Determine that electromechanical pipeline is reserved and wall slotting position；S6：Solution and in-depth are adjusted for each specialty, then carries out step S4 again；S7：Optimize positions and the numbers such as ring beam and construction column, lintel, row's brick optimization reduces spillage of material；S8：Quantization system is analyzed, and generates the flat profile in elevation of each node at any time as needed；S9：BIM threedimensional models are carried out to the integrated optimization of a variety of BIM softwares.The present invention concentrates on multiple information in one model, based on the actuarial of BIM Deepen Design modules, can realize the optimal arrangement of secondary structure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to BIM application fields, in particular to a kind of secondary structure Deepen Design of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's BIM technology
Application process.
Background technology
1. architectural design defect would generally be exposed in project practice of construction, once problem exposure will be related to becoming
More.One change generally requires unit in charge of construction and regroups associated construction scheme and schedule, also to carry out relevant skill
Art is proved and confides a technological secret, and the manpower of input and time are excessive, this has just dragged slowly the construction speed of engineering significantly.
2. the establishment of construction schedule unreasonable the problem of will also result in progress control.Under normal conditions, engineering project
The establishment of schedule tends to rely on the experience of project administrator, this will have many unreasonable places, once in item
It goes wrong in mesh implementation process, the smooth delivery of project under construction will be influenced, huge loss is caused to project.
3. the main body for currently carrying out project construction is people, because this person is one of big factors that can engineering smoothly complete,
Influence of the quality of construction personnel to project process simultaneously is also very big.Understanding of the construction personnel to drawing, to the ripe of construction technology
Know construction quality, cost and progress that the factors such as degree are likely to influence project.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of secondary structure Deepen Design application process of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's BIM technology, to improve
The problem of above-mentioned.
What the present invention was realized in：
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a kind of secondary structure Deepen Design application process of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's BIM technology,
Include the following steps：
S1：Establish structural model and corresponding document；
S2：Establish secondary structure model and corresponding document；
S3：Establish electromechanical each Professional Model and corresponding document；
S4：It molds detection in each system after collision detection again, if detection is qualified, carries out step S5, if detection is unqualified,
Then carry out step S6；
S5：Determine that electromechanical pipeline is reserved and wall slotting position；
S6：Solution and in-depth are adjusted for each specialty, then carries out step S4 again；
S7：Optimize positions and the numbers such as ring beam and construction column, lintel, row's brick optimization reduces spillage of material；
S8：Quantization system is analyzed, and generates the flat profile in elevation of each node at any time as needed；
S9：BIM threedimensional models are carried out to the integrated optimization of a variety of BIM softwares.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment：The optimization process includes：
S61：Establish foundation structure；
S62：Establish underground agent structure；
S63：Establish secondary structure；
S64：Joined；
S65：Proceed by elevator engineering and fitting-out work.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment：After step S62 has been carried out, may be used also while step S63 is carried out
To carry out step：
S621：Establish ground agent structure；
S622：Carry out roofing construction；
S633：Carry out alien invasion construction.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment：After step S63 has been carried out, may be used also while step S64 is carried out
To carry out step S631：Electromechanics installation and adjustment.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment：In step s 5, the comprehensive of electromechanical pipeline should be first established to arrange, then into
The collision detection of row and structure wall determines reserved opening position, and hole to be provided is determined with secondary structure again after solving collision problem
Mouthful.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment：The structural model and corresponding document can be in work usually
Erecting and improving.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment：In the step s 7, elevator spaced-apart beams include girder steel and beams of concrete, need
To be considered with collar tie beam, door opening lintel.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment：In the step s 7, step is further included：The species of screening row's brick；If BIM
The default size size in need carried, then can directly use；If the default size that BIM is carried does not have size in need,
Then need the filling pattern by using custom size.
In an embodiment of the present embodiment：Also needed to when optimizing processing considering cost and《Masonry
Structural Engineering job specfication》Requirement.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of secondary structure Deepen Design application sides of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's BIM technology
Method includes the following steps：
S1：Establish structural model and corresponding document；
S2：Establish secondary structure model and corresponding document；
S3：Establish electromechanical each Professional Model and corresponding document；
S4：It molds detection in each system after collision detection again, if detection is qualified, carries out step S5, if detection is unqualified,
Then carry out step S6；
S5：Determine that electromechanical pipeline is reserved and wall slotting position；
S6：Solution and in-depth are adjusted for each specialty, then carries out step S4 again；
S7：Optimize positions and the numbers such as ring beam and construction column, lintel, row's brick optimization reduces spillage of material；
S8：Quantization system is analyzed, and generates the flat profile in elevation of each node at any time as needed；
S9：BIM threedimensional models are carried out to the integrated optimization of a variety of BIM softwares；
S10：According to the BIM three-dimension modeling project level BIM embodiments of optimization.
Compared with prior art, the advantageous effect realized of the present invention is：
The shortcomings that based on existing form of construction work, the present invention solve traditional architecture construction working efficiency in Management of engineering schedule
Low, information transfers the shortcomings of slipping.By establishing BIM models, by three-dimensional rendering, soon the amount of calculating quickly, accurate plan, calculate comparison,
The information such as Virtual Construction, collision detection, conflict calling are concentrated in a model, once information typing model, it is equal to participate in each side
Up-to-date information can be obtained at the first time.In such a mode, it is that need not return again to designing institute to change plan in work progress, material supplies
It answers business that will not at will change material and carries out scheme change.Although this pattern early investment time energy is more, once open
Work will not just waste again substantially human, financial, and material resources, when scheme change on.Final result is can to save considerably long duration and not
Small cost.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution of the prior art
The attached drawing of required practicality is briefly described in embodiment or description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, it is described below attached
Figure is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the step of the secondary structure Deepen Design application process for master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's BIM technology that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides
Rapid figure；
Fig. 2 shows the total block diagram of optimization process that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides；
Fig. 3 shows the Optimization Steps figure that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides；
Fig. 4 shows the foundation structure establishment step figure that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides；
Fig. 5 shows the step of the secondary structure Deepen Design application process for master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's BIM technology that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides
Rapid figure.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below through specific implementation examples and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, above in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention implementation being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings
The component of example can configure to arrange and design with a variety of.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention more than to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts belong to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the term of indicating position or position relationship is based on shown in attached drawing
Orientation or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description rather than instruction or imply signified equipment
Or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or integral；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；
It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be the connection inside two elements or two elements
Interaction relationship.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this as the case may be
Concrete meaning in invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature can be on or below second feature
Contacted directly including the first and second features, can also include the first and second features not be contact directly but by them it
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature is on second feature, top and above to include fisrt feature special second
Directly over sign and oblique upper is merely representative of fisrt feature level height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature it
Under, lower section and fisrt feature included below immediately below second feature and obliquely downward or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height
Less than second feature.
It should be noted that in the case where there is no conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.
Embodiment 1
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of secondary structure Deepen Design application process of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's BIM technology includes the following steps：
S1：Structural model and corresponding document are established, the structural model and corresponding document can be in work usually
Erecting and improving；
S2：Establish secondary structure model and corresponding document；
S3：Establish electromechanical each Professional Model and corresponding document；
S4：It molds detection in each system after collision detection again, if detection is qualified, carries out step S5, if detection is unqualified,
Then carry out step S6；
S5：Determine that electromechanical pipeline is reserved and wall slotting position, should first establish the comprehensive arrangement of electromechanical pipeline, then carry out with
The collision detection of structure wall determines reserved opening position, and reserved opening is determined with secondary structure again after solving collision problem；
S6：Solution and in-depth are adjusted for each specialty, then carries out step S4 again；
S61：Establish foundation structure；
S62：Establish underground agent structure；
Step can also be carried out while step S63 is carried out：S621：Establish ground agent structure；
S622：Carry out roofing construction；
S633：Carry out alien invasion construction.
S63：Establish secondary structure；
Step S631 can also be carried out while step S64 is carried out：Electromechanics installation and adjustment；
S64：Joined；
S65：Proceed by elevator engineering and fitting-out work；
S7：Optimize ring beam and construction column, positions and the number such as lintel, elevator spaced-apart beams include girder steel and beams of concrete, it is necessary to
Considered with collar tie beam, door opening lintel, step is further included in the brick optimization of the row of progress：The species of screening row's brick；If BIM
The default size size in need carried, then can directly use；If the default size that BIM is carried does not have size in need,
The filling pattern by using custom size is then needed, can so reduce spillage of material；
S8：Quantization system is analyzed, and generates the flat profile in elevation of each node at any time as needed；
S9：BIM threedimensional models are carried out to the integrated optimization of a variety of BIM softwares.
In the present embodiment, also needed to when optimizing processing considering cost and《Masonry structure engineering construction is advised
Model》Requirement.
For a series of influence problems in previous traditional construction, the present invention so solves：
(1) establish secondary structure dependency structure model and solve the problems, such as that drawing describes
Model is established by BIM softwares, can intuitively know very much drawing is how to design using the visualization function of BIM
, it is unclear, non-intuitive to solve the problems, such as that drawing describes.The model established can be utilized to can be visually seen each function room of each layer
Layout, the flat profile in elevation including any position can also carry out real-time cutting, roam in a model in a model, geographical very well
Solve design idea.
The in-depth of BIM technology secondary structure is on the basis of structural model, directly adds masonry panel model.And it often ties
The foundation needs of structure model take considerable time.One ripe BIM application item, structural model should be in usually working
It is set up perfect, directly brings use.If without complete structural model, for the in-depth of secondary structure, it is only necessary to establish
With the relevant structural model of masonry panel, remaining unrelated time that need not expend goes to establish.For brick can establish race into
It exercises and uses.
Project BIM team is complete using the time of 3 months in the case where completing one's work due to being substantially all to be part-time
It establishes, has been solved using functions such as collision detections a large amount of electromechanical and concrete structure into concrete structure and electromechanical model
Collision problem.After subsequent index bed secondary structure model foundation, collision detection is carried out again.
(2) visible environment solves CAD in-depth limitations
Deepened using model, constructional column covers cross wall, T-shaped wall, corner wall, end wall etc..
It carries out the setting of constructional column race and family parameter in advance by in-depth, effectively integrates and the quantity of constructional column race is controlled, it is only logical
It crosses adjusting parameter and completes constructional column in-depth, greatly reduce workload.And can comprehensive adjustment collar tie beam absolute altitude, hand over each face
Circle.Work efficiency, accuracy all increase.Recyclability is high, accuracy is high, and visual perception is strong.
It is that CAD can not expressed intact --- wall bar planting there are one detail structure.This planting reinforcement glue is expensive,
Therefore strict control control bar planting quantity has saved cost well.In a model, require, will be related to according to design drawing
The reinforcing bar distribution of the position respective diameters of bar planting in a model, not only can be with the radical of express statistic reinforcing bar implantation, Er Qieke
To know the reinforcing bar regularity of distribution exactly, convenient for management.
(3) comprehensive each relevant speciality model solves the problems, such as hole indwelling
The comprehensive arrangement of this layer of electromechanical pipeline is established, then carries out the collision detection with structure wall, determines hole reserve position.By
Electromechanical speciality carries out pipeline layout, collision detection, solves the collision problem in specialty, then solves the collision problem between specialty, most
Afterwards reserved opening is determined with secondary structure.Wear the electromechanical pipeline of masonry panel, door-window opening, heating and ventilating equipment hole on masonry panel
The correlation models such as girder steel embedded part, accurate with forms such as hole, pipeline, embedded part races in mouth, fire hydrant box reserved opening, elevator shaft
Ground is embodied on masonry panel.Quality problems caused by avoiding later stage fluting, repeatedly slotting can have a significant impact to stress.
(4) BIM technology optimization spaced-apart beams, collar tie beam are utilized
This engineering elevator spaced-apart beams include girder steel and beams of concrete, consider with collar tie beam, door opening lintel, pass through BIM
Technological synthesis is deepened and carries out collision detection, can find the spaced-apart beams of low area's hoistway design drawing paper low, after after optimization
Lintel and collar tie beam can be reduced, pour the scale of construction, bar planting radical can all be reduced.
(5) arranging brick in-depth reduces spillage of material
It is most troublesome that brick is arranged in CAD, and different engineerings use different building block sizes, it is desirable that also differ to gray seam thickness anyhow
Sample including detailed treatments such as some holes, constructional columns, is required to hand drawn.Quantities is very big, and different engineerings cannot weigh
It is multiple to utilize.
It, can be to Wall model surface filling pattern into edlin in BIM softwares.Acquiescence building block pattern dimension in software
Only 200mm × 400mm, 225mm × 225mm, 225mm × 400mm etc. are several, and size is very limited.This engineering uses facade ruler
Very little is 600mm × 200mm autoclave aerated concrete building blocks.This size filling pattern need in advance make in designated software, be formed
.pat then formatted file imports file in BIM softwares, you can using the filling pattern of custom size, once import BIM
Part uses, can by the x of global pattern, y-coordinate come determine it is final at least arrange brick mode, accomplish precision management, control cost.
(6) data statistics refinement cost
Build the statistics of the in-depth model amount of progress by laying bricks or stones using index bed.According to building block usage quantity, materials arrival is rationally controlled
Time saves construction site.Especially in the case where this project construction land tenure is at full stretch, fine-grained management is even more important.Root
According to specification《Masonry structure engineering construction specification》Requirement, socket reinforcing steel implant inspection lot capacity be 1201~3200 when, sample
This capacity is 50.Every layer of bar planting of index bed 2836 arranges every 2 layers to carry out 6 reinforcing bar pull-out tests of φ for 1 inspection lot accordingly.
Embodiment 2
With reference to Fig. 5, the present embodiment also provides a kind of secondary structure Deepen Design application process of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's BIM technology, this
Embodiment is being further improved on the basis of the technical solution of embodiment 1, and the technical solution that embodiment 1 describes is equally applicable
In the present embodiment, 1 published technical solution of embodiment is not repeated to describe.
Specifically, the present embodiment is with embodiment 1, difference lies in the secondary knots of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's BIM technology provided in this embodiment
Structure Deepen Design application process is also needed to after BIM threedimensional models to be carried out to the integrated optimization of a variety of BIM softwares according to optimization
BIM three-dimension modeling project level BIM embodiments.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the secondary structure Deepen Design application process of a kind of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's BIM technology, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1：Establish structural model and corresponding document；
S2：Establish secondary structure model and corresponding document；
S3：Establish electromechanical each Professional Model and corresponding document；
S4：It molds detection in each system after collision detection again, if detection is qualified, carries out step S5, if detection is unqualified, into
Row step S6；
S5：Determine that electromechanical pipeline is reserved and wall slotting position；
S6：Solution and in-depth are adjusted for each specialty, then carries out step S4 again；
S7：Optimize positions and the numbers such as ring beam and construction column, lintel, row's brick optimization reduces spillage of material；
S8：Quantization system is analyzed, and generates the flat profile in elevation of each node at any time as needed；
S9：BIM threedimensional models are carried out to the integrated optimization of a variety of BIM softwares.
2. the secondary structure Deepen Design application process of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's BIM technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Stating optimization process includes：
S61：Establish foundation structure；
S62：Establish underground agent structure；
S63：Establish secondary structure；
S64：Joined；
S65：Proceed by elevator engineering and fitting-out work.
3. the secondary structure Deepen Design application process of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's BIM technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
After having carried out step S62, step can also be carried out while step S63 is carried out：
S621：Establish ground agent structure；
S622：Carry out roofing construction；
S633：Carry out alien invasion construction.
4. the secondary structure Deepen Design application process of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's BIM technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
After having carried out step S63, step S631 can also be carried out while step S64 is carried out：Electromechanics installation and adjustment.
5. the secondary structure Deepen Design application process of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's BIM technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
In step S5, the comprehensive arrangement of electromechanical pipeline should be first established, then carries out the collision detection with structure wall, determines reserved opening position
It puts, reserved opening is determined with secondary structure again after solving collision problem.
6. the secondary structure Deepen Design application process of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's BIM technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The structural model and corresponding document stated can in work usually Erecting and improving.
7. the secondary structure Deepen Design application process of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's BIM technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
In step S7, elevator spaced-apart beams include girder steel and beams of concrete, it is necessary to be considered with collar tie beam, door opening lintel.
8. the secondary structure Deepen Design application process of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's BIM technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
In step S7, step is further included：The species of screening row's brick；If the default size size in need that BIM is carried, can be direct
It uses；If the default size that BIM is carried does not have size in need, the filling pattern by using custom size is needed.
9. the secondary structure Deepen Design application process of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's BIM technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Also needed to when optimizing processing considering cost and《Masonry structure engineering construction specification》Requirement.
10. the secondary structure Deepen Design application process of a kind of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's BIM technology, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1：Establish structural model and corresponding document；
S2：Establish secondary structure model and corresponding document；
S3：Establish electromechanical each Professional Model and corresponding document；
S4：It molds detection in each system after collision detection again, if detection is qualified, carries out step S5, if detection is unqualified, into
Row step S6；
S5：Determine that electromechanical pipeline is reserved and wall slotting position；
S6：Solution and in-depth are adjusted for each specialty, then carries out step S4 again；
S7：Optimize positions and the numbers such as ring beam and construction column, lintel, row's brick optimization reduces spillage of material；
S8：Quantization system is analyzed, and generates the flat profile in elevation of each node at any time as needed；
S9：BIM threedimensional models are carried out to the integrated optimization of a variety of BIM softwares；
S10：According to the BIM three-dimension modeling project level BIM embodiments of optimization.
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