CN110320577A - A kind of convenience accurately measures the artificial rain gauge of period precipitation - Google Patents
A kind of convenience accurately measures the artificial rain gauge of period precipitation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110320577A CN110320577A CN201910465532.5A CN201910465532A CN110320577A CN 110320577 A CN110320577 A CN 110320577A CN 201910465532 A CN201910465532 A CN 201910465532A CN 110320577 A CN110320577 A CN 110320577A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- precipitation
- storage cylinder
- bottle
- water storage
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Links
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/14—Rainfall or precipitation gauges
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
Abstract
The invention mainly relates to the artificial rain gauges that a kind of convenience accurately measures period precipitation, including the aqueduct with valve switch, the side door for having glass window, water storage cylinder, the water-storing bottle with bottle cap of the doorframe that tilt with overlap etc. below rain container, funnel, funnel.Valve is equipped with below the funnel in the middle part of aqueduct rain container water can control whether to pass through aqueduct and is injected downwardly into water-storing bottle.The side door of opening water storage cylinder can be passed through when replacing water storage cylinder inner storing water bottle, rotate the state of the valve in the middle part of aqueduct to " closing (valve) ", rest on the precipitation in rain container in rain container, it replaces out the water-storing bottle in water storage cylinder, and covers bottle cap to water-storing bottle (ensure water in bottle amount not is such as just being influenced in precipitation by external condition).The valve on aqueduct is opened after more finishing changing water-storing bottle can proceed with the collection of precipitation to "On" state.Finally shut the side door of water storage cylinder.The instrument is easily operated, and can guarantee the accuracy of the observation data of the precipitation of arbitrary period.Especially during precipitation, it is ensured that the accuracy of period precipitation data.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the artificial rain gauges that a kind of convenience accurately measures period precipitation, mainly solve in the defined time
Precipitation in accurate measurement arbitrary period, especially in hydrologic survey technical field.
Background technique
Traditional artificial rain gauge is to lift down top rain container from water storage cylinder when carrying out Artificial Rain discharge observation,
Water-storing bottle or water receiver are taken out again, carry out the observation of precipitation.The shortcomings of doing so or problem have three, first is that every time
Rain container will be lifted down from water storage cylinder when replacing water-storing bottle, it has not been convenient to, second is that needing to observe precipitation if met
When just in precipitation, at this moment rain container is lifted down from stack shell replacement water-storing bottle when, the numerical value of part precipitation will be lost, led
Cause observation data inaccuracy.If meeting precipitation, numerical value observation error is just bigger, third is that previous water storage cylinder is all largely
It is formed by the materials integral manufacturing such as stainless steel, collection precipitation event is also unclear in the water-storing bottle in water storage cylinder, if precipitation
Larger the phenomenon that leading to spilling water-storing bottle, is also possible to occur, and this adds increased the error of accurate observation metering precipitation and is stranded
It is difficult.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the shortcomings in the background art and problem, the present invention provides a kind of solution and checks water-storing bottle
The observation for the situation, the water-storing bottle being convenient for changing in water storage cylinder and the accurate precipitation observed in metering arbitrary period of inside catchmenting is set
It is standby.
Technical solution: the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of convenience accurately measures band valve switch below the artificial rain gauge of period precipitation, including rain container, funnel, funnel
Aqueduct, the side door for having glass window, water storage cylinder, the water-storing bottle with bottle cap of doorframe etc. that are tilted with overlap.In funnel
It can control rain container water whether to pass through aqueduct equipped with valve in the middle part of the aqueduct of lower section and be injected downwardly into water-storing bottle.When defined
Between replace water storage cylinder inner storing water bottle when can by open water storage cylinder side door, rotate aqueduct in the middle part of valve to " close (valve
Door) " state, rest on the water in rain container in rain container, replace out the water-storing bottle in water storage cylinder, and cover to water-storing bottle
Bottle cap (ensures that water in bottle amount is not just being influenced in precipitation such as by external condition).It is opened on aqueduct after more finishing changing water-storing bottle
Valve is that can proceed with the collection of precipitation to "On" state.Finally shut the side door of water storage cylinder.
The artificial rain gauge is made of rain container and the big component of water storage cylinder two, is cylindrical structure.Top is rain container,
Lower part is water storage cylinder.The section of the rain container, funnel, aqueduct, water storage cylinder on water storage cylinder proj ected bottom is concentric circles.
It is controlled valve in the middle part of aqueduct below the funnel.
The water-storing bottle is equipped with bottle cap, and has the water storage Bottle and bottle cap of identical setting to be used as backup instrument and equipment.
The side of the water storage cylinder is provided with a side door, is provided with glass window on side door.
The opening surrounding that side door is corresponded on the water storage cylinder stack shell has the doorframe tilted with overlap.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
A kind of artificial rain gauge of the accurate period metering precipitation of convenience of the present invention, including under rain container, funnel, funnel
Side the aqueduct with valve switch, have glass window side door, with overlap tilt doorframe water storage cylinder, with the water storage of bottle cap
Bottle etc..Water storage is injected downwardly by the way that controlled valve is arranged in the middle part of aqueduct below funnel to control rain container water through aqueduct
Bottle obtains accurate period precipitation data with this come the precipitation in the period as defined in collecting in the time as defined in improving.
Side door by opening water storage cylinder replaces water storage cylinder inner storing water bottle, first is that it is more convenient, second is that more acurrate.Pass through the side door of water storage cylinder
On glass window observe the situation of catchmenting of water-storing bottle, water-storing bottle can be replaced more in time, it is ensured that reason does not drop by force water-storing bottle
Water and there is a phenomenon where overflow.The doorframe tilted with overlap is arranged in the water storage cylinder of corresponding water storage cylinder side door with it, prevents rainwater edge
Men Biancong water storage cylinder shell enter and generate ponding in water storage cylinder.The advantages of this equipment and beneficial effect be can at any time in
The collection water state of disconnected water-storing bottle, the precision without influencing process and observation data that precipitation is collected, to carry out arbitrary period precipitation
The observation of amount.Water-storing bottle observation precipitation is replaced because no longer needing to take away the rain container on top simultaneously to improve arbitrary period
Precipitation accuracy of observation.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the schematic perspective view of artificial rain gauge disclosed by the invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the present invention is furture elucidated.
In Fig. 1,1- rain container；2- funnel；The aqueduct of 3- belt switch valve；Side door of the 4- with glass observation window；5- band
The water storage cylinder for the doorframe that overlap tilts；Water-storing bottle (with cord be buckled in body on) of the 6- with bottle cap.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of convenience is accurately measured below the artificial rain gauge of period precipitation, including rain container, funnel, funnel
Aqueduct with valve switch, the side door with glass window, with overlap tilt doorframe water storage cylinder, with the water-storing bottle of bottle cap
Deng.During precipitation, observes that water-storing bottle will be filled with precipitation by the glass window on water storage cylinder side door, need replacing storage
When water bottle, it is first turned on the side door of water storage stack shell, the controlled valve of aqueduct is rotated into "Off" state, rain container continues at this time
Precipitation is collected, but collected rainwater temporarily rests in funnel.By on the water storage bottleneck in water storage bottle cap lid to water storage cylinder, incite somebody to action
Collection has the water-storing bottle of precipitation to take out from water storage cylinder.The water-storing bottle for being stamped bottle cap of quasi- replacement is taken into water storage cylinder and is taken off again
Bottle cap (without precipitation in the water-storing bottle that guarantee is put into) is placed below aqueduct, the valve in the middle part of rotation aqueduct to "ON" shape
State, the precipitation in funnel is injected into water-storing bottle by aqueduct at this time.Close the side door of water storage cylinder.Replacement water-storing bottle terminates.It returns
The precipitation in water-storing bottle is poured into graduated cylinder to interior to read, measures precipitation.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, it is desirable that report intra day ward or period precipitation in the defined time, and
Also continuing precipitation at this time.
In the present embodiment, then the side door of water storage cylinder is opened in the defined time, and no longer pass through the glass on water storage cylinder side door
Whether the water that glass observation window is gone in observation water-storing bottle, which is filled with, (and no longer needs to need as previous artificial rain gauge holding
Rain device and funnel are taken away from water storage cylinder, water-storing bottle are taken out out of water storage cylinder, then replace water-storing bottle.Just during precipitation this
When sample replaces water-storing bottle, the true value of precipitation can be influenced because of this process of replacement).Opening side behind the door, rotates aqueduct
Collection is had the water-storing bottle of precipitation to take from water storage cylinder by controlled valve to "Off" state by water storage bottle cap lid to water storage bottleneck
Out.The water-storing bottle for being stamped bottle cap of quasi- replacement is taken and takes bottle cap off again (without drop in the water-storing bottle that guarantee is put into water storage cylinder
Water), it is placed on immediately below aqueduct, rotates the valve in the middle part of aqueduct to "On" state, the precipitation in funnel is by drawing at this time
Water pipe is injected into water-storing bottle.Close the side door of water storage cylinder.Replacement water-storing bottle terminates.Interior is back to pour into the precipitation in water-storing bottle
Graduated cylinder is read, and precipitation is measured.It will be observed that precipitation numerical value report to units concerned and department.
Claims (5)
1. the artificial rain gauge that a kind of convenience accurately measures period precipitation, which comprises the steps of:
Step S1: including rain container, funnel, aqueduct (3) of the funnel lower section with valve switch, the side door for having glass window
(4), the water storage cylinder (5) of the doorframe tilted with overlap, be buckled in cord water-storing bottle (6) on body with bottle cap etc.；
Step S2: the valve in the middle part of aqueduct can be rotated by the side door of opening water storage cylinder when replacing water storage cylinder inner storing water bottle
Door rests on the water in rain container in rain container, replaces out the water-storing bottle in water storage cylinder, and give to the state of " closing (valve) "
Water-storing bottle covers bottle cap (ensuring that water in bottle amount is not just being influenced in precipitation such as by external condition)；
Step S3: the valve on aqueduct is opened after more finishing changing water-storing bottle can proceed with the receipts of precipitation to "On" state
Collection；
Step S4: the side door of water storage cylinder is finally shut；
Step S5: the precipitation in water-storing bottle is measured.
2. artificial rain gauge according to claim 1, which is characterized in that setting one in the middle part of the aqueduct (3) below funnel
Controlled valve can control the precipitation in rain container to inject water-storing bottle by aqueduct.
3. artificial rain gauge according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of the water storage cylinder (5) is provided with side
Door (4), is provided with glass window on side door；It does not need when replacing the water-storing bottle in water storage cylinder by taking away holding for top
Rain device component can achieve the purpose that replace water-storing bottle, while by the way that glass window is arranged on side door, can observe at any time
Whether the water-storing bottle in water storage cylinder collects full precipitation to determine the need for replacement water-storing bottle.
4. artificial rain gauge according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell of the corresponding side door of the water storage cylinder (5) is opened
The doorframe tilted with overlap is set at mouthful, prevents rainwater from entering along Men Biancong water storage cylinder shell and generates ponding in water storage cylinder.
5. artificial rain gauge according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water-storing bottle (6) is equipped with bottle cap and (is buckled with cord
On body), it needs to cover bottle cap when the water-storing bottle for replacing out rain is taken out out of water storage cylinder, to prevent just in precipitation
Rain instills in water-storing bottle, causes precipitation discharge observation data inaccurate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910465532.5A CN110320577A (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | A kind of convenience accurately measures the artificial rain gauge of period precipitation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910465532.5A CN110320577A (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | A kind of convenience accurately measures the artificial rain gauge of period precipitation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110320577A true CN110320577A (en) | 2019-10-11 |
Family
ID=68119204
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| CN201910465532.5A Pending CN110320577A (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | A kind of convenience accurately measures the artificial rain gauge of period precipitation |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3296858A (en) * | 1961-09-05 | 1967-01-10 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Apparatus for collecting and distributing atmospheric precipitations |
| KR100836276B1 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2008-06-10 | 한국바이오시스템(주) | Automatic water sampler |
| CN201936022U (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-08-17 | 福建四创软件有限公司 | Automatic metering device for rainfall |
| CN105589113A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-05-18 | 成都众山科技有限公司 | Convenient-data-reading rainfall meter |
| CN109633788A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-04-16 | 赵如月 | Double-cylinder type sleet measuring method and device |
| CN210090705U (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-02-18 | 张泉荣 | Artificial rainfall gauge convenient and accurate to measure precipitation in time period |
-
2019
- 2019-05-31 CN CN201910465532.5A patent/CN110320577A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3296858A (en) * | 1961-09-05 | 1967-01-10 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Apparatus for collecting and distributing atmospheric precipitations |
| KR100836276B1 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2008-06-10 | 한국바이오시스템(주) | Automatic water sampler |
| CN201936022U (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-08-17 | 福建四创软件有限公司 | Automatic metering device for rainfall |
| CN105589113A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-05-18 | 成都众山科技有限公司 | Convenient-data-reading rainfall meter |
| CN109633788A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-04-16 | 赵如月 | Double-cylinder type sleet measuring method and device |
| CN210090705U (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-02-18 | 张泉荣 | Artificial rainfall gauge convenient and accurate to measure precipitation in time period |
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