CN215116860U

CN215116860U - Precipitation monitor

Info

Publication number: CN215116860U
Application number: CN202121508887.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴国清; 林月东; 黄身灶
Original assignee: Fujian Quancheng Survey Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Quancheng Survey Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-03
Filing date: 2021-07-03
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-03

Abstract

The application relates to a rainfall monitor, which comprises a water collector, a water receiver, an adjusting assembly and a funnel; the water collector and the water storage device are both provided with scale marks, and the adjusting component is used for driving the water collector to incline; the water collector is provided with a liquid leakage hole, the lower part of the funnel is connected with a water collecting hose, and the water collecting hose is inserted into the liquid leakage hole; the water collector is provided with a water outlet, a first control valve is arranged on the water outlet, the water storage device is provided with a water inlet, the water inlet storage device is provided with a second control valve, the water outlet is higher than the water inlet, and a water guide hose is detachably connected between the water outlet and the water inlet. This application has the effect that improves precipitation monitor collection precipitation ability.

Description

Precipitation monitor

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of environmental monitoring, especially, relate to a rainfall monitor.

Background

Rain, snow, hail, etc. falling from the sky, are collectively referred to by the meteorological department as "precipitation". When falling to the horizontal surface within a certain period of time, assuming no leakage and no loss, and no evaporation, the depth of the accumulated water is called precipitation. In the construction process, the precipitation amount often has a great influence on the construction period because one end needs a long time. Therefore, the precipitation amount should be monitored, and the construction progress is reasonably arranged according to the precipitation amount.

Chinese patent with publication number CN210465729U discloses a rainfall monitor, which comprises a supporting plate, the upper end of the supporting plate is provided with a water collector, the water collector is of a cavity structure, the inner side of the water collector is an inner cavity, the upper end surface of the inner cavity is provided with two openings, two vertically arranged water collecting cups are respectively exposed from the two openings, the upper end surface of each water collecting cup is flushed with the upper end surface of the water collector, the water collecting cups are provided with scale marks, the side walls of the water collectors on one sides of the water collecting cups are respectively provided with an observation window, rainwater enters the water collecting cups from a Z-shaped interface, and accordingly rainwater collection is achieved.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that when the collected precipitation amount easily exceeds the scale mark of the water collecting cup, the water collecting cup loses the measuring capability and the precipitation monitor also loses the function.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the ability that the precipitation monitor collected the precipitation, this application provides a precipitation monitor.

The application provides a pair of precipitation monitor adopts following technical scheme:

a rainfall monitor comprises a water collector, a water storage device, an adjusting assembly and a funnel; the water collector and the water storage device are both provided with scale marks, and the adjusting component is used for driving the water collector to incline; the water collector is provided with a liquid leakage hole, the lower part of the funnel is connected with a water collecting hose, and the water collecting hose is inserted into the liquid leakage hole; the water collector is provided with a water outlet, a first control valve is arranged on the water outlet, the water storage device is provided with a water inlet, the water inlet storage device is provided with a second control valve, the water outlet is higher than the water inlet, and a water guide hose is detachably connected between the water outlet and the water inlet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, precipitation passes through the funnel and collects, get into the water collector via water collection hose and weeping hole in proper order, adjusting part is in the horizontality when initial condition, rise to when exceeding the measurable water level of scale mark of water collector when the water level, connect delivery port and water inlet with the water guide hose, adjustment adjusting part drives the water collector to the certain angle of water receiver direction slope, the liquid level that is close to the water receiver in the water collector risees this moment, first control valve and second control valve are the open mode, precipitation of collecting in the water collector is through the water guide hose under the effect of gravity to flowing into the water receiver.

When the precipitation in the water receiver is in a saturated state, the second control valve is closed, the adjusting assembly and the water collector are readjusted to be in a horizontal state, the water guide hose is disassembled, the residual liquid in the water guide hose completely flows back to the water collector, the first control valve is closed, the liquid level in the water collector falls back to the scale mark range at the moment, the volume of the water receiver is known, and the precipitation can be measured by the sum of the volume of the collected precipitation in the water collector and the water receiver.

The problem of when monitoring rainfall for a long time, in case exceed the water collector scale range, then can't obtain the precipitation volume of collecting is solved.

Optionally, the adjusting assembly comprises an electric push rod, a shaft rod, a supporting seat and a supporting rod, and the water collector is fixedly connected with the supporting seat; the main body of the electric push rod is hinged with the ground, and the output end of the electric push rod is hinged with the supporting seat; one end of the supporting rod is vertically connected with the ground, and the other end of the supporting rod is connected with the shaft rod; the axostylus axostyle level is worn to locate the supporting seat, and the axostylus axostyle with water collector fixed connection, the axis of axostylus axostyle is parallel with electric putter's articulated axis.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, both sides electric putter's flexible can make supporting seat slope certain angle, because supporting seat and water collector fixed connection, consequently the supporting seat drives the water collector slope. And because the electric push rod is hinged with the adjusting component, the water collector in an inclined state is in an unstable state, and the shaft rod can incline the water collector by taking the shaft rod as the center when the water collector is inclined, and provides a supporting function for the water collector.

Optionally, the outer surface layer of the precipitation monitor is coated with corrosion-resistant paint, and the upper opening of the funnel is covered with a filter screen.

By adopting the technical scheme, as the rainfall enters the funnel after passing through the filter screen, the monitoring process is easily interfered by factors such as dust and the like in the construction environment, and the filter screen can also improve the rigor of the monitoring process; acid rain is a common natural disaster and has great influence on the construction process, so that the probability that the precipitation monitor is corroded by the acid rain can be reduced by the corrosion-resistant coating.

Optionally, the funnel is provided with a funnel support, the funnel support is vertically connected with the ground.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process of water collector at the slope, through the deformation that the catchment hose of being connected with the funnel produced, and with the vertical funnel support of being connected in ground to the limiting displacement of funnel, the funnel position can not receive the influence of water collector slope, is in vertical state all the time at the in-process funnel that shifts, collection precipitation that can last, does not influence the progress of monitoring.

Optionally, the water collector and the water reservoir are both sealed transparent containers.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because precipitation monitor's application environment is the natural environment who has more interference item mostly, consequently sets for closed container with water collector and water receiver, transparent material and scale mark make the monitoring person can be at the in-process of collecting precipitation, observe the inside condition of water collector and water receiver in real time, provide visual data, improved monitoring process's rigor.

Optionally, the water collector and the water reservoir are both provided with a drain outlet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, not only can convenient and fast's processing the precipitation of collecting when observing the end, can also be full of when the water receiver is fully full of, after the disconnection, the precipitation is continued to be collected to the water collector, and because the volume of water receiver is invariable, consequently can be with in the water receiver after the sample evacuation, the transfer of carrying on the water many times relapse.

Optionally, the second control valve is a float valve.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the water receiver reaches the preset capacity, the water level drives the ball float valve to enable the second control valve to be automatically closed.

Optionally, a water level sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the upper part of the water reservoir.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the observation of people's eye has certain discrepancy with real numerical value all the time, therefore the collection volume of the transmission precipitation that level sensor can be more accurate.

Optionally, the water outlets include a first water outlet and a second water outlet, and the first water outlet is higher than the second water outlet; the water storage device comprises a first water storage tank and a second water storage tank, the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank are respectively positioned at two sides of the water collector, the first water storage tank is provided with a first water inlet, and the second water storage tank is provided with a second water inlet; the first water outlet corresponds to the first water inlet, and the second water outlet corresponds to the second water inlet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the precipitation is great, the partial precipitation collection capacity of water collector has transferred into first water storage tank, nevertheless because the funnel continuously collects the precipitation at this in-process, handle the in-process of first water storage tank, still probably surpass the scale mark of water collector itself fast, consequently, be provided with the second water storage tank, the water collector can be to the opposite side slope, transfer some collection capacities to second water storage tank, handle and reset first water storage tank this moment, can use the transfer flow repeatedly, in order to obtain better measuring effect.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the precipitation collection amount of the water receiver is transferred through the water collector, so that the problem that the collected precipitation volume cannot be calculated when the precipitation collection amount exceeds the scale of the water collector is solved;

2. the rigor in the monitoring process is increased through the closed container, the transparent material and the water level sensor;

3. through setting up two water reservoirs, the water collector can empty to the left and right sides, has solved under the great condition of precipitation, does not have the condition of sufficient time processing the precipitation of collecting in the single water reservoir.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall configuration of the precipitation monitor according to embodiment 1.

Fig. 2 is a half-sectional view for illustrating the process of transferring precipitation of example 1.

Fig. 3 is a half-sectional view for illustrating the process of transferring precipitation of example 2.

Fig. 4 is a half-section view showing the process of transferring precipitation of example 3.

Fig. 5 is a half-sectional view for illustrating the process of transferring precipitation in example 4.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a water collector; 2. a water reservoir; 3. a funnel; 4. an adjustment assembly; 5. filtering with a screen; 6. a water outlet; 7. a water collection hose; 8. a first control valve; 9. a second control valve; 10. a water guide hose; 11. a funnel holder; 12. a water level sensor; 13. a weep hole; 21. a first water storage tank; 22. a second water storage tank; 41. a left electric push rod; 42. a right electric push rod; 43. a mandrel bar; 44. a supporting seat; 45. a support bar; 91. a float valve.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment 1 of the application discloses a precipitation monitor. Referring to fig. 1, the rainfall monitor comprises a water collector 1, a water storage device 2, a funnel 3, an adjusting component 4 and a water guide hose 10, wherein the water collector 1 and the water storage device 2 are sealed transparent containers with scale marks and water outlets 6, and the surface of the rainfall monitor is provided with an epoxy corrosion-resistant coating layer.

Be equipped with filter screen 5 on funnel 3, make the unable filter screen 5 that passes through of partial dust that carries in the precipitation, the precipitation passes through funnel 3, in the weeping hole 13 entering water collector 1 of the hose 7 that catchments and the water collector 1 that set up via funnel 3 in proper order. The funnel 3 is also provided with a funnel support 11, and the funnel support 11 and the ground are always in a vertical fixed connection state. The water level rises due to the continuous entering of the precipitation, and a required numerical value can be obtained after the scale marks on the water collector 1 are observed.

Referring to fig. 2, the water receiver 2 is placed on one side of the water collector 1, a water outlet is formed in the water collector 1, a first control valve 8 is arranged on the water outlet, a water inlet is formed in the water receiver 2, a second control valve 9 is arranged on the water inlet, the first control valve 8 and the second control valve 9 are stop valves, and at the moment, the first control valve 8 is in a closed state, and the second control valve 9 is in an open state. A water guide hose 10 is detachably connected between the first control valve 8 and the second control valve 9, and the water guide hose 10 is connected with the water outlet of the water collector 1 and the water inlet of the water receiver 2.

Adjusting part 4 includes left electric putter 41, right electric putter 42, supporting seat 44 and bracing piece 45, and water collector 1 and supporting seat 44 fixed connection, left electric putter 41 and right electric putter 42's main part all are articulated with ground, and left electric putter 41 and right electric putter 42's output all is articulated with supporting seat 44 and is connected.

Two bracing pieces 45 are vertically arranged on the ground, the other ends of the bracing pieces 45 are fixed with shaft rods 43 horizontally arranged, the shaft rods 43 are perpendicular to the vertical plane where the left electric push rod 41 and the right electric push rod 42 are located, the shaft rods 43 rotate to penetrate through the supporting seat 44, and the shaft rods 43 are fixed with the water collector 1.

The implementation principle of the embodiment 1 of the application is as follows: when the water level rises to a water level which is higher than the scale mark of the water collector 1 and can be measured, the water guide hose 10 is connected with the water outlet and the water inlet, the output end of the left electric push rod 41 moves downwards, the output end of the right electric push rod 42 moves upwards, the water collector 1 is inclined towards the left side by taking the shaft rod 43 as the axis, and in the process of inclination of the water collector 1, the funnel 3 is always kept vertical under the limiting effect of the funnel support 11 and is in a state of continuously collecting and lowering water. The water level of the water collector 1 near one side of the water receiver 2 rises, at the moment, the first control valve 8 is opened, the collected precipitation enters the water receiver 2 through the water guide hose 10 under the action of gravity,

when the volume of the water receiver 2 reaches a preset value, the second control valve 9 is closed, the water collector 1 is readjusted to be in a horizontal state by the adjusting assembly 4, the water guide hose 10 is disassembled, the residual liquid in the water guide hose 10 completely flows back to the water collector 1, the first control valve 8 is closed, the liquid level in the water collector 1 falls back to the scale mark range at the moment, and the total volume of the collected precipitation in the water collector 1 and the water receiver 2 can be used for measuring the precipitation amount by knowing the volume of the water receiver 2.

The precipitation collection amount of the water collector 1 to the water receiver 2 is transferred, and the problem that the precipitation collection amount exceeds 1 scale of the water collector, and the collected precipitation volume cannot be calculated is solved.

Example 2: the arrangement is added on the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3, the upper inner wall of the water storage device 2 is provided with a water level sensor 12, when the liquid level in the water storage device 2 rises to a preset height, a reminder can be sent, the second control valve 9 is closed at the moment, and the volume of the water storage device 2 can be ensured to be full of precipitation.

The implementation principle of embodiment 2 of the present application is as follows: the volume in the reservoir 2 is determined by means of the level sensor 12 and the second control valve 9 is closed when the reservoir 2 reaches a predetermined level.

Example 3: the difference from embodiment 1 is that, as shown in fig. 4, the second control valve 9 is a ball float 91, and when the liquid level in the reservoir 2 rises to a predetermined level, the second control valve 9 is automatically closed, so that the precipitation amount in the reservoir 2 can be automatically judged.

The implementation principle of embodiment 3 of the application is as follows: the float valve 91 can automatically close when the water level in the water reservoir 2 reaches a predetermined value of the float valve 91.

Example 4: the following arrangement is added on the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 5, at this time, the water storage device 2 includes a first water storage tank 21 and a second water storage tank 22, the first water storage tank 21 and the second water storage tank 22 are respectively located at two sides of the water collector 1, when the first water storage tank 21 is full of water, the output end of the left electric push rod 41 moves upwards, the output end of the right electric rod 42 moves downwards, the water collector 1 is inclined towards the other side, the collected precipitation is continuously transferred to the second water storage tank 22, the precipitation collected in the first water storage tank 21 is processed during the period, and the transfer process is repeatedly used, so as to obtain a better measurement effect.

The implementation principle of embodiment 4 of the present application is as follows: under the condition of large rainfall, the water collectors 1 are respectively inclined towards the left side and the right side, and collected rainfall is transferred to the water receivers 2 on the two sides in turn.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a precipitation monitor which characterized in that: comprises a water collector (1), a water storage device (2), an adjusting component (4) and a funnel (3); scale marks are arranged on the water collector (1) and the water storage device (2), and the adjusting component (4) is used for driving the water collector (1) to incline; the water collector (1) is provided with a liquid leakage hole (13), the lower part of the funnel (3) is connected with a water collecting hose (7), and the water collecting hose (7) is inserted into the liquid leakage hole (13); the water collector (1) is provided with a water outlet, a first control valve (8) is arranged on the water outlet, a water inlet is arranged on the water storage device (2), a second control valve (9) is arranged on the water inlet, the water outlet is higher than the water inlet, and a water guide hose (10) is detachably connected between the water outlet and the water inlet.

2. The precipitation monitor of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting assembly (4) comprises an electric push rod, a shaft rod (43), a supporting seat (44) and a supporting rod (45), and the water collector (1) is fixedly connected with the supporting seat (44); the main body of the electric push rod is hinged with the ground, and the output end of the electric push rod is hinged with the supporting seat (44); one end of the supporting rod (45) is vertically connected with the ground, and the other end of the supporting rod (45) is connected with the shaft rod (43); the shaft rod (43) horizontally penetrates through the supporting seat (44), the shaft rod (43) is fixedly connected with the water collector (1), and the axis of the shaft rod (43) is parallel to the hinge axis of the electric push rod.

3. The precipitation monitor of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface layer of the rainfall monitor is coated with corrosion-resistant paint, and the upper opening of the funnel (3) is covered with a filter screen (5).

4. The precipitation monitor of claim 1, wherein: the funnel (3) is provided with a funnel support (11), and the funnel support (11) is vertically connected with the ground.

5. The precipitation monitor of claim 1, wherein: the water collector (1) and the water storage device (2) are both closed transparent containers.

6. The precipitation monitor of claim 1, wherein: the water collector (1) and the water storage device (2) are both provided with a water outlet (6).

7. The precipitation monitor of claim 1, wherein: the second control valve (9) is a ball float valve (91).

8. The precipitation monitor of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the upper part of the water storage device (2) is provided with a water level sensor (12).

9. The precipitation monitor of claim 1, wherein: the water outlets comprise a first water outlet and a second water outlet, and the first water outlet is higher than the second water outlet; the water storage device (2) comprises a first water storage tank (21) and a second water storage tank (22), the first water storage tank (21) and the second water storage tank (22) are respectively positioned at two sides of the water collector (1), the first water storage tank (21) is provided with a first water inlet, and the second water storage tank (22) is provided with a second water inlet; the first water outlet corresponds to the first water inlet, and the second water outlet corresponds to the second water inlet.