CN110319671B

CN110319671B - Drying device is used in processing of agricultural and sideline products

Info

Publication number: CN110319671B
Application number: CN201910615909.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李翠云
Original assignee: Anhui Guowan Food Technology Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Guowan Food Technology Development Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-09
Filing date: 2019-07-09
Publication date: 2020-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-09
Also published as: CN110319671A

Abstract

The invention discloses a drying device for processing agricultural and sideline products, and relates to the field of agricultural and sideline product processing. The drying device comprises a drying box and a hot air blower; the one end of material frame is fixed with the link, and the link rotates through the hinged-support and connects on the inner wall of drying cabinet, and the other end of material frame is fixed with the conflict board, and the below of conflict board is provided with the power component that can strike it. According to the drying device provided by the embodiment of the invention, one end of the material frame is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying box, and the material frame is driven by the power assembly to swing, so that agricultural and sideline products of the material frame can be turned over, and the agricultural and sideline products are uniformly heated; through setting up the power component who constitutes by sleeve, ejector pin and drive shaft for the material frame produces the swing under the effect of instantaneous impact force and gravity, compares in even application of force, can improve the effect of stirring to the agricultural and sideline products.

Description

Drying device is used in processing of agricultural and sideline products

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural and sideline product processing, in particular to a drying device for agricultural and sideline product processing.

Background

Agriculture refers to an industry that produces food and industrial materials by growing animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. All departments of obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing the growth and development rules of organisms such as animals and plants are called agriculture generally. The agricultural and sideline products are products formed by primary processing in industries such as planting, breeding, forestry, animal husbandry, aquaculture and the like, and are agricultural and sideline products.

Because the technology demand, some agricultural and sideline products need carry out drying process when processing, and traditional drying device is mostly static wherein with agricultural and sideline products in the in-process of using, just so can avoid inevitably forming and pile up to lead to agricultural and sideline products to be heated inhomogeneous, influence drying effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a drying device for processing agricultural and sideline products, which aims to solve the problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a drying device for processing agricultural and sideline products comprises a drying box and an air heater, wherein the top of the side edge of the drying box is provided with an exhaust hole, the front side of the drying box is provided with a box door, and a material frame made of a grid plate is arranged in the drying box; the hot air blower is arranged at the bottom of the drying box, and the output end and the input end of the hot air blower are respectively connected with an air outlet pipe and an air inlet pipe, wherein the tail end of the air outlet pipe extends into the drying box and is connected with a flow equalizing plate which is positioned below the material frame; the one end of material frame is fixed with the link, and the link rotates through the hinged-support and connects on the inner wall of drying cabinet, and the other end of material frame is fixed with the conflict board, and the below of conflict board is provided with the power component that can strike it.

In a further aspect: the power assembly comprises a sleeve, a mandril and a driving shaft; the sleeve is fixed on the inner wall of the drying box, the ejector rod is slidably inserted in the sleeve and connected with the sleeve through a spring, the top of the ejector rod is fixed with an impact block, and the side edge of the ejector rod is fixed with a transmission plate; the drive shaft sets up the one side at the driving plate, and the periphery of drive shaft cup joints and is fixed with the bull stick, and the pulley is installed to the end of bull stick, and the pulley rolls with the upper surface of driving plate and contacts.

In a further aspect: the tail end of the air inlet pipe is connected to a filter, and the filter is installed on the outer wall of the drying box.

In a further aspect: the filter comprises a shell body, a filter plate and a mounting frame for mounting the filter plate; the shell body is of a tubular structure with an opening at the top, the mounting frame is arranged in the shell body in a sliding clamping mode, the top of the mounting frame is provided with a buckling cover with a hollow structure, and the buckling cover is buckled on the opening side of the shell body.

In a further aspect: the filter plates comprise a first-stage filter plate at the upper part and a second-stage filter plate at the lower part.

In a further aspect: the drying cabinet is provided with the apron for open-top structure and opening side, and the apron passes through the lifting unit drive, and the bottom of apron is fixed with the sealed cowling, and the inner wall of sealed cowling and the outer wall of drying cabinet slide the laminating, set up a plurality of perforation that correspond the setting with the exhaust hole on the sealed cowling.

In a further aspect: the lifting assembly comprises a screw rod and a movable plate which are symmetrically arranged, the screw rod is rotationally connected to a connecting plate fixed on the drying box, the screw rod on two sides is in transmission connection through a belt pair, and a motor for driving the screw rod to rotate is mounted on the connecting plate on one side; the movable plate is fixed on the side edge of the cover plate, is sleeved on the periphery of the screw rod and is connected with the screw rod through thread fit.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the drying device provided by the embodiment of the invention, one end of the material frame is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying box, and the material frame is driven by the power assembly to swing, so that agricultural and sideline products of the material frame can be turned over, and the agricultural and sideline products are uniformly heated; through setting up the power component who constitutes by sleeve, ejector pin and drive shaft for the material frame produces the swing under the effect of instantaneous impact force and gravity, compares in even application of force, can improve the effect of stirring to the agricultural and sideline products.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an external view of the drying box of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the filter according to the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: 1-drying box, 11-exhaust hole, 12-box door, 2-cover plate, 21-sealing cover, 211-perforation, 3-material frame, 31-connecting frame, 32-touch panel, 4-hot air blower, 41-air outlet pipe, 42-air inlet pipe, 5-flow equalizing plate, 61-sleeve, 62-ejector rod, 621-impact block, 622-driving plate, 63-spring, 64-driving shaft, 65-rotating rod, 66-pulley, 71-screw rod, 72-connecting plate, 73-movable plate, 74-belt pair, 75-motor, 8-filter, 81-outer shell, 82-mounting frame, 831-first-stage filter plate, 832-second-stage filter plate, 83-filter plate, 84-buckle cover and 85-handle.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practice. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a drying device for processing agricultural and sideline products includes a drying box 1 and an air heater 4, an exhaust hole 11 is formed at the top of a side edge of the drying box 1, a box door 12 is installed at the front side of the drying box 1, and a material frame 3 made of a grid plate is arranged in the drying box 1; the air heater 4 is installed at the bottom of the drying box 1, the output end and the input end of the air heater 4 are respectively connected with the air outlet pipe 41 and the air inlet pipe 42, the tail end of the air outlet pipe 41 extends into the drying box 1 and is connected with the flow equalizing plate 5, the flow equalizing plate 5 is located below the material frame 3, during work, agricultural and sideline products to be dried are added into the material frame 3, the air heater 4 generates hot air, and the hot air flows out through the flow equalizing plate 5 to dry the agricultural and sideline products in the material frame 3.

The one end of material frame 3 is fixed with link 31, and link 31 rotates through the hinged-support and connects on the inner wall of drying cabinet 1, and the other end of material frame 3 is fixed with conflict board 32, and the below of conflict board 32 is provided with the power component that can assault it, is assaulted to conflict board 32 by power component to make material frame 3 can use the hinged-support to take place the swing as the fulcrum, turn the agricultural and sideline products in it, make agricultural and sideline products be heated evenly.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the power assembly includes a sleeve 61, a ram 62, and a drive shaft 64; the sleeve 61 is fixed on the inner wall of the drying box 1, the ejector rod 62 is slidably inserted in the sleeve 61 and connected with the sleeve 61 through a spring 63, an impact block 621 is fixed at the top of the ejector rod 62, and a transmission plate 622 is fixed at the side edge of the ejector rod 62; drive shaft 64 sets up the one side at driving plate 622, the periphery of drive shaft 64 is cup jointed and is fixed with bull stick 65, pulley 66 is installed to the end of bull stick 65, pulley 66 and the upper surface rolling contact of driving plate 622, in use, drive bull stick 65 anticlockwise rotation by drive shaft 64, pulley 66 rolls at the upper surface of driving plate 622, thereby drive ejector pin 62 and remove downwards, spring 63 is compressed, and along with the continuous rotation of bull stick 65, pulley 66 can break away from the contact with driving plate 622, at this moment under the effect of spring 63 resilience, ejector pin 62 receives ascending power thereby drive impact block 621 strikes to conflict board 32, conflict board 32 receives an instantaneous impact force that makes progress, material frame 3 upwards rotates, then downwards under the effect of gravity again, and then the swing has been realized.

In summary, in the drying device of the embodiment of the invention, one end of the material frame 3 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying box 1, and the material frame 3 is driven by the power assembly to swing, so that the agricultural and sideline products of the material frame 3 can be turned over, and the agricultural and sideline products are heated uniformly; through setting up the power component who constitutes by sleeve 61, ejector pin 62 and drive shaft 64 for material frame 3 produces the swing under the effect of instantaneous impact force and gravity, compares in even application of force, can improve the effect of stirring to the agricultural and sideline products.

Example 2

The embodiment of the invention expands the functions on the basis of the embodiment 1, and is detailed as follows:

the tail end of the air inlet pipe 42 is connected to the filter 8, and the filter 8 is installed on the outer wall of the drying box 1, so that air sucked by the hot air blower 4 can be filtered, and pollution of agricultural and sideline products is avoided.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the filter 8 includes a housing body 81, a filter sheet 83, and a mounting frame 82 for mounting the filter sheet 83; the shell body 81 is of a tubular structure with an open top, the mounting frame 82 is slidably clamped in the shell body 81, the top of the mounting frame 82 is provided with a buckle cover 84 with a hollow structure, and the buckle cover 84 is buckled on the open side of the shell body 81, so that the filter plate 83 can be conveniently replaced and cleaned when in use.

Further, the filter plate 83 includes an upper first-stage filter plate 831 and a lower second-stage filter plate 832, so that multi-stage filtration can be realized, and the filtering effect can be improved.

Drying cabinet 1 is open-top structure and opening side and is provided with apron 2, apron 2 passes through the lifting unit drive, the bottom of apron 2 is fixed with sealed cowling 21, the inner wall of sealed cowling 21 and the outer wall of drying cabinet 1 slide the laminating, set up a plurality ofly on the sealed cowling 21 and correspond the perforation 211 that sets up with exhaust hole 11, like this when using, drive apron 2 by lifting unit and remove, thereby change exhaust hole 11 and perforation 211's coincidence number, and then change steam exhaust resistance, just so can adjust the inside atmospheric pressure of drying cabinet 1 according to the demand when using.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the lifting assembly includes a screw rod 71 and a movable plate 73, which are symmetrically arranged, the screw rod 71 is rotatably connected to a connecting plate 72 fixed to the drying box 1, the screw rods 71 on two sides are in transmission connection through a belt pair 74, and a motor 75 for driving the screw rod 71 to rotate is installed on the connecting plate 72 on one side; the movable plate 73 is fixed on the side edge of the cover plate 2, the movable plate 73 is sleeved on the periphery of the screw rod 71 and is connected with the screw rod 71 through screw thread fit, and when the lifting device is used, the motor 75 drives the screw rod 71 to transmit, so that the movable plate 73 is driven to move up and down, and the lifting control of the cover plate 2 is further performed.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A drying device for processing agricultural and sideline products comprises a drying box (1) and an air heater (4), wherein the top of the side edge of the drying box (1) is provided with an exhaust hole (11), the front side of the drying box (1) is provided with a box door (12), and a material frame (3) made of a grid plate is arranged in the drying box (1); the hot air blower (4) is arranged at the bottom of the drying box (1), the output end and the input end of the hot air blower (4) are respectively connected with an air outlet pipe (41) and an air inlet pipe (42), wherein the tail end of the air outlet pipe (41) extends into the drying box (1) and is connected with a flow equalizing plate (5), and the flow equalizing plate (5) is positioned below the material frame (3);

the drying box is characterized in that a connecting frame (31) is fixed at one end of the material frame (3), the connecting frame (31) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying box (1) through a hinged support, a touch plate (32) is fixed at the other end of the material frame (3), and a power assembly capable of impacting the touch plate (32) is arranged below the touch plate (32); the power assembly comprises a sleeve (61), a mandril (62) and a driving shaft (64); the drying box comprises a drying box body, a sleeve (61), a push rod (62), a spring (63), an impact block (621), a transmission plate (622), a transmission plate and a transmission plate, wherein the sleeve (61) is fixed on the inner wall of the drying box body (1), the push rod (62) is inserted in the sleeve (61) in a sliding mode and is connected with the sleeve (61) through the spring (63), the impact block (621) is fixed at the top of the push rod (62), and; the driving shaft (64) is arranged on one side of the transmission plate (622), a rotating rod (65) is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the driving shaft (64), a pulley (66) is installed at the tail end of the rotating rod (65), and the pulley (66) is in rolling contact with the upper surface of the transmission plate (622); drying cabinet (1) is open-top structure and opening side and is provided with apron (2), and apron (2) pass through the lifting unit drive, and the bottom of apron (2) is fixed with sealed cowling (21), and the inner wall of sealed cowling (21) and the outer wall of drying cabinet (1) slide and laminate, set up a plurality of perforation (211) that correspond the setting with exhaust hole (11) on sealed cowling (21).

2. The drying device for processing agricultural and sideline products as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end of the air inlet pipe (42) is connected to a filter (8), and the filter (8) is installed on the outer wall of the drying box (1).

3. The drying device for processing agricultural and sideline products according to claim 2, wherein the filter (8) comprises a housing body (81), a filter plate (83), and a mounting frame (82) for mounting the filter plate (83); the outer casing (81) is open-topped tubular structure, and the installation frame (82) slip card is established in outer casing (81), and the top of installation frame (82) has hollow out construction's buckle closure (84), and buckle closure (84) lock is in the opening side of outer casing (81).

4. The drying device for processing agricultural and sideline products of claim 3, wherein the filter plate (83) comprises an upper primary filter plate (831) and a lower secondary filter plate (832).

5. The drying device for processing the agricultural and sideline products as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly comprises a screw rod (71) and a movable plate (73) which are symmetrically arranged, the screw rod (71) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate (72) fixed on the drying box (1), the screw rods (71) on two sides are in transmission connection through a belt pair (74), and a motor (75) for driving the screw rod (71) to rotate is installed on the connecting plate (72) on one side; the movable plate (73) is fixed on the side edge of the cover plate (2), and the movable plate (73) is sleeved on the periphery of the screw rod (71) and is connected with the screw rod (71) in a threaded fit mode.