CN110317689A - A kind of controllable pit - Google Patents
A kind of controllable pit Download PDFInfo
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- CN110317689A CN110317689A CN201910537876.2A CN201910537876A CN110317689A CN 110317689 A CN110317689 A CN 110317689A CN 201910537876 A CN201910537876 A CN 201910537876A CN 110317689 A CN110317689 A CN 110317689A
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- pit
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/02—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of controllable pit, controllable pit, including pit and Jiao Gai are provided with pit mud regulating device, vertical regulating device and horizontal regulating device in the pit；Nutriment needed for horizontal regulating device of the invention is adjusted the temperature of different level grain unstrained spirits in pit and provides poor unstrained spirits fermentation, nutriment needed for the temperature and offer of the adjustable poor unstrained spirits of vertical regulating device and pit mud adjacent different level, pit mud regulating device is adjusted the temperature of different level pit mud and provides required nutriment, triplicity is realized to poor unstrained spirits and pit mud in temperature, oxygen content, micro organism quantity, acidity, moisture and nutriment etc. divide level comprehensive regulation, make cellar mud microorganisms and poor unstrained spirits microbial metabolism by setting direction into, produce the high quality liquor of different-style, achievable solid state white spills the standardization and automation of ferment control.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wine brewing field, especially a kind of fully adjustable temperature, nutriment and oxygen concentration it is controllable
Pit.
Background technique
White wine is a kind of distinctive Spirit of China, and it is special that unique production technology imparts the unique flavor of China white wine
Color, aroma constituent is extremely complex, as many as constituent species, and content span is big, can be rated as the hat of world's Spirit.White spirit by solid state method
Refer in the main process such as boiling, saccharification, fermentation, distillation using the white wine of solid state substrate form production.
It firstly, temperature is the essential condition of white wine solid-state grain unstrained spirits fermentation, while being also the main of poor unstrained spirits fermentating law performance
Feature.In white wine solid ferment process, the micropopulation in poor unstrained spirits carries out growth and breeding and metabolic activity using nutriment,
Heat is generated simultaneously, so that pit heats up, it is micro- finally as standby and microbial flora the replacement of consumption of nutriment acts on
Biological effect slows down, and heat declines in pit, so that pit cools down.Therefore, the poor unstrained spirits in the different phase of poor unstrained spirits fermentation, pit
Temperature be different.And applicant has found during long-term practice: for tradition is embedded to below ground pit,
Pit temperature can be influenced by surface temperature；The varying environment temperature of Various Seasonal can also have an impact pit temperature；Moreover,
Since different places grain unstrained spirits is different with the density of air in same pit, lead to the temperature of the different height level of same pit
It is different.
As it can be seen that temperature plays a significant role in poor unstrained spirits fermentation process, poor unstrained spirits fermentation needs a suitable temperature.So
And tradition shortage closes the temperature adjusting method behind cellar to poor unstrained spirits, can only let alone it and carry out or take the behaviors such as stuck fermentation,
It will affect distillation yield and vinosity, it is serious to cause to stop production, increase production cost.
In the prior art, Chinese patent CN203112809U discloses a kind of pit temperature tune of effectively control pit temperature
Device, including pit are controlled, further includes heating water injection pipe, cooling water injection pipe and radiator, the radiator is arranged at the cellar
In pond, the cooling water main is connected to the top of the radiator, and the heating water injection pipe is connected to the bottom of the radiator
Portion.By the way that radiator is arranged in pit, the regulation to temperature in pit is realized, the normal fermentation of poor unstrained spirits microorganism is promoted.But
It is that the heat-dissipating pipe row battle array of the patent is by being connected in series in same layer and adjacent two layers, and the temperature of regulation is pit
Whole temperature.But the device can not achieve the independent adjusting of pit different height level, different location temperature.
Secondly, with the metabolism of microorganism and the consumption of nutriment in the fermentation process of poor unstrained spirits, when needing to be spaced one section
Between keep the skin wet to poor unstrained spirits, nutriment and microorganism.The nutriment that tradition supplements poor unstrained spirits is yellow water, and yellow water is both poor unstrained spirits
The metabolite of fermentation, and be the important nutrient of cellar mud microorganisms, yellow water not only alcohol rich in, aldehyde, acid and esters
Substance, the nutriments such as organic acid also rich in, starch, reduced sugar, yeast autolyzate, containing largely being tamed for a long time
Make microorganism and raw fragrant precursor substance；Yellow water, which is added to the process in pit the step of storing, filling cellar is filled, in industry is:
Aperture is opened up at the top of closed pit, yellow water is poured into pit by aperture, yellow water will block aperture again after toppling over, close
Close pit.To avoid the gas overflowing in pit to the external world, it is necessary to be added at one time a large amount of Huang in a relatively short period of time
Water.Since a large amount of yellow water concentrated supplies, a large amount of liquid sinks to cellar bottom, microorganism at all can not effective benefits in a short period of time
With and absorb；Meanwhile big quantity of fluid enters temperature, water, gas, the acidity, nutrients for also changing and storing each layer grain unstrained spirits of interior upper, middle and lower
The subenvironment that matter, microorganism are formed, it is suppressed that the metabolism of part microorganism, it is extremely limited to vinosity improvement, and tradition fills
It is big to store labor intensity.
As it can be seen that tradition fills, cellar labor intensity is big, pours into the yellow water of pit is unevenly distributed, and influences vinosity and wine out
Rate.
Furthermore when solid state fermentation store internal solid, three kinds of states of liquid and gaseous state substance exist simultaneously, live in different shapes
Microbial metabolic products under state have significantly different, therefore the wine that the fermented grain in same pit in different level distillates occur
Matter has larger difference.In Luzhou-flavor pit, the wine that the fermented grain close to pit bottom distillates is better than the wine that pit middle layer unstrained spirits distillates,
The wine that middle layer unstrained spirits distillates is better than the wine that upper layer unstrained spirits distillates again.Tracing it to its cause is: it is influenced by poor unstrained spirits density and gravity and microorganism,
The oxygen content of pit bottom gas is few, and the high oxygen content of pit central gas is in pit bottom, the oxygen content of pit top gas
Higher than in the middle part of pit.Presently mainly using the indirect means such as regulation ingredient and poor unstrained spirits initial temperature, according to poor unstrained spirits acid, shallow lake, water,
The physical and chemical indexes such as air control poor unstrained spirits physicochemical characteristics and nutritional condition.However, not closing the gas after pit for poor unstrained spirits
Regulation method can only let alone it and carry out or take the behaviors such as stuck fermentation, this all will lead to serious yield and quality loss, increase life
Produce cost.
As it can be seen that the oxygen content in pit will directly affect the metabolism of microorganism, and then influence vinosity and distillation yield.
Finally, the fermentation step to poor unstrained spirits is when conventional brew: first pit mud is applied and is put on the side wall and bottom of pit,
Apply smear pit mud with a thickness of 80-120mm, then poor unstrained spirits is launched in pit, fermentation finally is sealed to pit.Pit mud with
Poor unstrained spirits contacts, and microorganism carries out metabolism using the nutriment of poor unstrained spirits in pit mud, generates the fragrance for forming Luzhou-flavor liquo
Substance.
Therefore the pit mud of conventional brew has the following deficiencies: one, is not convenient for safeguarding: pit mud is put on pit side wall and bottom once applying
Behind portion, must just be used continuously, if for a long time do not use or for a long time be exposed in air, cellar mud microorganisms flora by aging,
It degenerates, even mortality, vinosity will be a greater impact；Two, moisture and nutriment cannot be added in time: micro- life in pit mud
Object metabolism needs enough nutriments and moisture conveying, if moisture and subalimentation conveying are inadequate, beneficial microbe is new
Old metabolite cannot proceed normally, and the growth and breeding of microorganism will stagnate or even death, and moisture and subalimentation are pit muds
The main reason for degeneration, influences vinosity；Therefore, it can be seen that tradition is low for the controlling extent of pit mud, not convenient for safeguarding, pit mud is easy
Aging, degeneration.
To sum up, the conditions such as the temperature in pit, nutriment, oxygen content and pit mud will directly affect vinosity and go out
Wine rate, and tradition lacks the regulation method that terms and conditions behind cellar is closed to poor unstrained spirits.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve the poor unstrained spirits of tradition and pit mud closes that lack the technical issues of regulating and controlling to parameters behind cellar be to mention
For a kind of controllable pit.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: controllable pit, including pit and Jiao Gai are provided in the pit removable
Pit mud regulating device, vertical regulating device and the horizontal regulating device unloaded, pit mud regulating device setting in pit bottom and
Side wall, the vertical regulating device are connect by pit mud regulating device with pit side wall, the cloth of the horizontal regulating device level
It sets in pit, horizontal regulating device is connect by pit mud regulating device with pit bottom；
The pit mud regulating device includes the first thermoregulative mechanism that pit inner wall is arranged in, and first thermoregulative mechanism includes
At least two are arranged in the first temperature adjustment pipe in pit short transverse, and described each first temperature adjustment pipe one end is provided with first medium
Entrance, the other end are provided with first medium outlet, and the first temperature adjustment pipe is connected by snap ring with pit inner wall；
The vertical regulating device includes the second thermoregulative mechanism, and second thermoregulative mechanism includes second support, described
At least two second temperature adjustment pipes are disposed in second support short transverse, described each second temperature adjustment pipe one end is provided with second Jie
Matter entrance, the other end are provided with second medium outlet；
The horizontal regulating device includes at least two third thermoregulative mechanisms arranged in the short transverse of the pit,
The third thermoregulative mechanism includes third bracket, and third temperature adjustment pipe is provided on third bracket, and third temperature adjustment pipe one end is provided with
Third medium inlet, the other end are provided with third media outlet.
Pre-buried pipeline corresponding with each first temperature adjustment pipe, the second temperature adjustment pipe and third temperature adjustment pipe in pit, and
It is provided with corresponding power-equipment outside pit, the first temperature adjustment pipe, the second temperature adjustment pipe in pit in pre-buried pipeline and pit
It is connected with third temperature adjustment pipe by hose.When poor unstrained spirits ferments, pit mud needed for uniformly smearing top fermentation on present pit side wall, cellar
Mud can cover the first temperature adjustment pipe, then vertical regulating device is placed on to the side wall of pit, and vertical regulating device passes through pit mud
Regulating device is connect with pit side wall, and poor unstrained spirits is added in pit, after adding one layer of poor unstrained spirits, by putting for horizontal regulating device level
It sets on poor unstrained spirits, then adds poor unstrained spirits in pit, then be placed on a horizontal regulating device is horizontal on poor unstrained spirits, then toward pit
The poor unstrained spirits of interior addition, then be placed on a horizontal regulating device is horizontal on poor unstrained spirits, so that three horizontal regulating devices difference are equal
The even middle and upper part, middle part and middle and lower part for being arranged in pit, the convenient poor unstrained spirits to different level carry out the adjusting of temperature.It can basis
The different height of pit is further added by corresponding horizontal regulating device.In the critical part of poor unstrained spirits and pit mud regulating device, due to poor unstrained spirits
It is directly contacted with pit mud, the metabolism of microorganism is more active herein, and the temperature at this is caused to will appear variation sharply, will be vertical
Regulating device is arranged in the critical part, and the temperature at this is adjusted, and guarantees the eubolism of poor unstrained spirits.
Horizontal regulating device can individually adjust the temperature of different level grain unstrained spirits, vertical regulating device in pit short transverse
The temperature of pit can also individually be regulated and controled in pit short transverse, pit mud regulating device can adjust difference in pit short transverse
The temperature of level pit mud, three combine the comprehensive temperature of achievable pit and individually adjust；It ensure that microbial activity and grain
The temperature of unstrained spirits improves vinosity and distillation yield, reduces labor intensity.
Further, the pit mud regulating device further includes the first nutrient delivery mechanism, the first nutrient delivery machine
Structure includes being arranged in pit short transverse and the first delivery pipe with the first temperature adjustment pipe quantity Matching, each first delivery pipe one
End is provided with the first inlet, and the other end is closed, and is evenly arranged with the first liquid-leadage hole, the first delivery pipe in each first delivery pipe
It is connected by snap ring with pit inner wall.Nutriment or moisture pass sequentially through the first delivery pipe and the first liquid-leadage hole adds to cellar
Mud, for microbial metabolism supplement needed for moisture and nutriment so that pit mud be in one be suitable under conditions of be metabolized,
Be conducive to improve vinosity and distillation yield；Even also can guarantee the activity of pit mud, convenient next time poor unstrained spirits in the lay-up period of pit
Fermentation, improve efficiency；First delivery pipe of multi-tier arrangement can realize the independent defeated of pit mud different height level nutriment
It send, the present apparatus reduces labor intensity, and high degree of automation is easy to conserve, and is conducive to improve vinosity and distillation yield.
Further, the first temperature adjustment pipe and the first delivery pipe are spaced apart from each other setting, institute in pit short transverse
The first temperature adjustment pipe and the first delivery pipe arrangement spaced apart in the horizontal direction are stated, so that the first temperature adjustment pipe and the first delivery pipe
It arranges, further pit mud can be fixed in gradient before.
Further, being additionally provided with bracket on the pit inner wall, the first temperature adjustment pipe and the first delivery pipe pass through
Bracket is connected, and the rack surface is provided with the second fiber cloth, and second fiber cloth and pit, which enclose, forms cavity, described
First thermoregulative mechanism and the first nutrient delivery mechanism are arranged in cavity, are further fixed to pit mud, pit mud is avoided to fall
Enter poor unstrained spirits, avoids the Taste of Lees brewed too heavy, influence mouthfeel.
Further, being additionally provided with fixed mechanism in the cavity, the fixed mechanism includes being arranged in pit inner wall
On support column and the netting that is arranged on the support column, further the pit mud in cavity can be fixed, structure is simple, cost
It is lower.
Further, bamboo curtain splint is additionally provided on the pit inner wall, first thermoregulative mechanism, the first nutrient delivery machine
Structure and fixed mechanism pass through bamboo curtain splint and are connected with pit inner wall, one side bamboo curtain splint have anti-corrosive properties, it is at low cost, on vinosity without influence
The features such as；On the other hand, bamboo curtain splint surface irregularity, the attachment abundant convenient for pit mud.
Further, the vertical regulating device further includes the second nutrient delivery mechanism, the second nutrient delivery machine
Structure includes at least two second delivery pipes arranged in the second support short transverse, described each second delivery pipe one end
It is provided with the second inlet, the other end is closed, and is evenly arranged with the second liquid-leadage hole in each second delivery pipe.Second nutrition
Nutriment and microorganism needed for conveying mechanism can provide fermentation to poor unstrained spirits, guarantee the activity of pit mud, improve vinosity and out wine
Rate.It is stored compared to traditional artificial filling, nutrient delivery mechanism of the invention can realize different height level nutriment in pit
Independent conveying, make nutriment more slowly, the uniform progress for flowing into poor unstrained spirits and guaranteeing fermentation, and the present apparatus reduces labour
Intensity, high degree of automation.
Further, the horizontal regulating device further includes gas regulation mechanism, the gas regulation mechanism includes setting
The tracheae on bracket is set, tracheae one end is provided with air inlet, and the other end is closing, is evenly arranged with stomata on tracheae, described
Cellar, which covers, is provided with exhaust pipe, is provided with check valve on exhaust pipe.Oxygen concentration in pit is adjusted in gas；It can be according to different
The fermentation of fermentation stage or different drinks provides the respective environment that Institute of Micro-biology needs.When microorganism needs aerobic environment to ferment
When, oxygen can be passed through；When microorganism needs anaerobic environment to ferment, other low-oxygen gas can be passed through and be diluted；When pit mud is old
When change, degeneration cause content of microorganisms low, it can also be passed through the microorganism of corresponding function, be conducive to the fermentation of poor unstrained spirits, in turn
Vinosity and distillation yield can be improved.Check valve on exhaust pipe only allows the gas unidirectional in pit to flow out in atmosphere, can have
Effect guarantees the stable gas pressure in pit, and present apparatus structure is simple and convenient to operate.
Further, the horizontal regulating device further includes third nutrient delivery mechanism, third nutrition mechanism packet
The third delivery pipe being arranged on third bracket is included, third delivery pipe one end is provided with third inlet, and the other end is closing, the
Third liquid-leadage hole is evenly arranged in three delivery pipes.Needed for third delivery pipe can provide fermentation to poor unstrained spirits and nutriment and micro-
Biology, and then guarantee the activity of microorganism, improve vinosity and distillation yield.It is stored compared to traditional artificial filling, nutrition of the invention
Conveying mechanism can realize the independent conveying of different height level nutriment in pit, make nutriment more slowly, uniformly
The progress that poor unstrained spirits guarantees fermentation is flowed into, and the present apparatus reduces labor intensity, high degree of automation.
Further, the surface of first delivery pipe, the second delivery pipe and third delivery pipe is provided with fiber cloth.
On the one hand it can effectively prevent the liquid-leadage hole in corresponding delivery pipe from being blocked by pit mud, on the other hand convenient for moisture and battalion in delivery pipe
Support the diffusion of substance.
Further, being provided with temperature sensor, PH sensor and oxygen on the pit, second support and third bracket
Gas sensor, can real-time and precise monitoring pit mud and poor unstrained spirits temperature, pH value and oxygen concentration, and then be adjusted.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, pit mud regulating device of the invention, vertical regulating device and horizontal regulating device are achievable to different layers in pit
The adjusting of face pit mud and the temperature, moisture, nutriment and micro organism quantity of poor unstrained spirits, triplicity are realized to poor unstrained spirits and pit mud
Comprehensive regulation makes cellar mud microorganisms and poor unstrained spirits microbial metabolism by the direction of setting into producing the high quality white of different-style
Wine is, it can be achieved that solid state white spills the standardization and automation of ferment control.
2, pit mud regulating device of the invention, even also can guarantee the activity of pit mud, under convenient in the lay-up period of pit
The fermentation of primary grain unstrained spirits, improves efficiency, and structure it is simple, it is easy to maintain, it can be achieved that pit mud standardization control.
3, it is stored compared to traditional artificial filling, nutrient delivery mechanism of the invention makes moisture, nutriment more slowly,
In even inflow grain unstrained spirits and pit mud, guarantee being normally carried out for fermentation, and the present apparatus reduces labor intensity, high degree of automation.
4, gas regulation mechanism can be passed through aerobic, anaerobic into pit or containing being conducive to poor unstrained spirits Fermentation Function microorganism
Gas, and then adjust pit in oxygen content, adjust microbial fermentation needed for environment, vinosity and distillation yield can be improved,
The brewing of different drinks can also be met simultaneously.
5, on the one hand fiber cloth can effectively prevent the liquid-leadage hole in corresponding delivery pipe from being blocked by pit mud, on the other hand be convenient for
The diffusion of moisture and nutriment in corresponding delivery pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the bottom view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of pit mud regulating device structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is fixture structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the main view of pit mud regulating device structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of the first delivery pipe.
Fig. 8 is vertical regulating device structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is horizontal regulating device structural schematic diagram.
In the figure, it is marked as
1, pit；
2, pit mud regulating device；21, the first temperature adjustment pipe；211, first medium entrance；212, first medium exports；22, block
Ring；23, the first delivery pipe；231, the first inlet；232, the first liquid-leadage hole；24, bracket；241, the second fiber cloth；25, empty
Chamber；26, support column；27, netting；28, bamboo curtain splint；
3, vertical regulating device；31, second support；32, the second temperature adjustment pipe；321, second medium entrance；322, second is situated between
Matter outlet；33, the second delivery pipe；331, the second inlet；
4, horizontal regulating device；41, third bracket；42, third temperature adjustment pipe；421, third medium inlet；422, third is situated between
Matter outlet；43, tracheae；431, air inlet；44, third delivery pipe；441, third inlet；
5, fiber cloth；6, temperature sensor；7, PH sensor；8, oxygen sensor.
Specific embodiment
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
By taking rectangular pit brewing aroma type white spirit as an example.
As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 9, controllable pit of the invention, including pit 1 and cellar lid (not shown), the pit 1
It is inside provided with pit mud regulating device 2, vertical regulating device 3 and horizontal regulating device 4, the setting of pit mud regulating device 2 is being stored
1 inner wall of pond, the vertical regulating device 3 are connect by pit mud regulating device 2 with 1 inner wall of pit, horizontal 4 water of regulating device
Flat is arranged in pit 1；
The pit mud regulating device 2 includes the first thermoregulative mechanism that 1 inner wall of pit is arranged in, first thermoregulative mechanism three
A the first temperature adjustment pipe 21 being arranged in 1 short transverse of pit, described each first temperature adjustment pipe, 21 one end are provided with first medium
Entrance 211, the other end are provided with first medium outlet 212, and the first temperature adjustment pipe 21 passes through snap ring 22 and 1 inner wall phase of pit
Even；Pre-buried pipeline corresponding with the first temperature adjustment pipe 21 in pit 1, pre-buried pipeline one end enters with first medium in pit 1
Mouth 211 is connected, and the other end is provided with power device (not shown).
The vertical regulating device is four, and vertical regulating device 3 includes the second thermoregulative mechanism, second thermoregulative mechanism
Including second support 31, the second temperature adjustment pipe 32 there are three arrangements in 31 short transverse of second support, described each second
32 one end of temperature adjustment pipe is provided with second medium entrance 321, and the other end is provided with second medium outlet 322；In pit 1 it is pre-buried with
The corresponding pipeline of second temperature adjustment pipe 32, pre-buried pipeline one end is connected with second medium entrance 321 in pit 1, and the other end is set
It is equipped with power device (not shown).
The horizontal regulating device 4 includes three third thermoregulative mechanisms arranged in the short transverse of the pit 1, institute
Stating third thermoregulative mechanism includes third bracket 41, and third temperature adjustment pipe 42,42 one end of third temperature adjustment pipe are provided on third bracket 41
It is provided with third medium inlet 421, the other end is provided with third media outlet 422；It is pre-buried with third temperature adjustment pipe 42 in pit 1
Corresponding pipeline, pre-buried pipeline one end is connected with third medium inlet 421 in pit 1, and the other end is provided with power device
(not shown).
The pit mud regulating device 2 further includes the first nutrient delivery mechanism, and first nutrient delivery mechanism includes arrangement
Three the first delivery pipes 23 in 1 short transverse of pit, each first delivery pipe, 23 one end are provided with the first inlet 231,
Other end closing, is evenly arranged with the first liquid-leadage hole 232 in each first delivery pipe 23, the first delivery pipe 23 by snap ring 22 with
1 inner wall of pit is connected；Pre-buried pipeline corresponding with the first delivery pipe 23 in pit 1, in pit 1 pre-buried pipeline one end with
First inlet 231 is connected, and the other end is provided with power device (not shown).
Bracket 24 is additionally provided on 1 inner wall of pit, the first temperature adjustment pipe 21 and the first delivery pipe 23 pass through bracket
24 are connected, and 24 surface of bracket is provided with the second fiber cloth 241, and second fiber cloth 241 is enclosed with pit 1 into sky
Chamber 25, first thermoregulative mechanism and the first nutrient delivery mechanism are arranged in cavity 25；It is additionally provided in the cavity 25
Fixed mechanism, the fixed mechanism include the support column 26 being evenly arranged on 1 inner wall of pit and are arranged on support column 26
Netting 27；Bamboo curtain splint 28, first thermoregulative mechanism, the first nutrient delivery mechanism and fixation are additionally provided on 1 inner wall of pit
Mechanism passes through bamboo curtain splint 28 and is connected with 1 inner wall of pit.Second fiber cloth 241 is arrived apart from pit inner wall 100mm, the first delivery pipe 23
The distance beta of second fiber cloth 241 is 30mm, and the horizontal space α of the first temperature adjustment pipe 21 and the first delivery pipe is 20mm.
The vertical regulating device 3 further includes the second nutrient delivery mechanism, and second nutrient delivery mechanism is included in institute
Three the second delivery pipes 33 arranged in 31 short transverse of second support are stated, described each second delivery pipe, 33 one end is provided with
Two inlets 331, the other end are closed, and are evenly arranged with the second liquid-leadage hole in each second delivery pipe 33 and (are not shown in figure
Out)；Pre-buried pipeline corresponding with the second delivery pipe 33 in pit 1, pre-buried pipeline one end and the second inlet in pit 1
331 are connected, and the other end is provided with power device (not shown).
The horizontal regulating device 4 further includes gas regulation mechanism, and the gas regulation mechanism includes being arranged in third branch
Tracheae 43 on frame 41,43 one end of tracheae are provided with air inlet 431, and the other end is closing, are evenly arranged with stomata on tracheae 43
(not shown), the cellar, which covers, is provided with exhaust pipe (not shown), is provided with check valve on exhaust pipe and (does not show in figure
Out)；Pre-buried pipeline corresponding with tracheae 43 in pit 1, pre-buried pipeline one end is connected with air inlet 431 in pit 1, separately
One end is provided with power device (not shown).
The horizontal regulating device 4 further includes third nutrient delivery mechanism, and third nutrition mechanism includes setting the
Third delivery pipe 44 on three brackets 41,44 one end of third delivery pipe are provided with third inlet 441, and the other end is closing, the
Third liquid-leadage hole (not shown) is evenly arranged in three delivery pipes 44；It is pre-buried opposite with third delivery pipe 44 in pit 1
The pipeline answered, pre-buried pipeline one end is connected with third inlet 441 in pit 1, and the other end is provided with power device (in figure not
It shows).
The surface of first delivery pipe 223, the second delivery pipe 33 and third delivery pipe 44 is provided with fiber cloth 5；Institute
It states and is provided with temperature sensor 6, PH sensor 7 and oxygen sensor 8 on pit, second support 31 and third bracket 41.
When poor unstrained spirits ferments, step 1: first carry out disinfection processing to pit 1, the cellar needed for the smearing top fermentation of 1 inner wall of pit
The smearing thickness of mud, pit mud is 100mm, and the first temperature adjustment pipe 21 and the first delivery pipe 23 is completely covered in pit mud, then by the second fibre
Dimension cloth 241 prolongs pit mud surface and is mated formation and be fixed with bracket 24, by the first temperature adjustment pipe 21 and the first delivery pipe 23 and cellar
Pre-buried corresponding pipeline connection on pond 1；Step 2: four vertical regulating devices are arranged in four medial surfaces of pit 1, it is vertical
Regulating device is connect by pit mud with pit, and corresponding pipeline is connect with pipeline pre-buried in pit 1；Step 3: toward pit 1
First third thermoregulative mechanism, is then placed on poor unstrained spirits and connect with corresponding pipeline pre-buried in pit 1 by the poor unstrained spirits of interior addition,
First gas regulation mechanism is located at the middle and lower part of pit 1；Continue to add poor unstrained spirits in the pit 1, then by second third temperature adjustment
Mechanism is placed on poor unstrained spirits and connect with corresponding pipeline pre-buried in pit 1, and second third thermoregulative mechanism is located in pit
Portion；Continue to add poor unstrained spirits in the pit, finally by third third thermoregulative mechanism be placed on poor unstrained spirits and with it is pre-buried in pit 1
Corresponding pipeline connection, third third thermoregulative mechanism are located at the middle and upper part of pit, continue poor unstrained spirits filling up pit, cover Jiao Gai,
It can ferment to poor unstrained spirits.
When some temperature sensor in pit detect the level pit mud temperature it is too low when, need to rise pit mud
Temperature heating is passed into the of the first temperature adjustment pipe 21 of level place by the pre-buried corresponding pipeline of pit with the hot water of preference temperature
One medium inlet 211, hot water heat up to pit mud by the 21 heat transmitting of the first temperature adjustment pipe；When temperature sensor monitors pit mud
When the temperature is excessively high, it needs to carry out cooling down to pit mud, with the cooling water of the preference temperature corresponding pipeline pre-buried by pit 1
It is passed into the first medium entrance 211 of the first temperature adjustment pipe 21, is cooled down by the 21 heat transmitting of the first temperature adjustment pipe to pit mud.
After poor unstrained spirits ferments one end time, with microbial metabolism in pit mud moisture and nutriment consume, need
It keeps the skin wet to pit mud, nutriment or when microorganism, by moisture, nutriment or the microorganism respective tube pre-buried by pit
Road is passed into the first inlet 231 of the first delivery pipe 23, then passes through the first liquid-leadage hole 232 for moisture, nutriment or micro- life
Object adds to pit mud.
Vertical regulating device and horizontal regulating device carry out moisture, nutriment, oxygen concentration, micro organism quantity to poor unstrained spirits
Adjusting be also identical principle.
The present apparatus can by increase and decrease pit mud dosage and adjustment pit mud material, and then control wine product to and style.
Because of market or other reasons, when need to stop production, even also can guarantee the activity of pit mud in the lay-up period of pit, side
Just the fermentation of poor unstrained spirits next time, improves efficiency, it can be achieved that the standardization culture of pit mud and standardization control.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of controllable pit, including pit (1) and Jiao Gai, it is characterised in that: be provided with pit mud in the pit (1) and adjust dress
(2), vertical regulating device (3) and horizontal regulating device (4) are set, the pit mud regulating device (2) is arranged in pit (1) inner wall,
The vertical regulating device (3) is connect by pit mud regulating device (2) with pit (1) inner wall, horizontal regulating device (4) water
Flat is arranged in pit (1)；
The pit mud regulating device (2) includes first thermoregulative mechanism of the setting in pit (1) inner wall, the first thermoregulative mechanism packet
Include at least two the first temperature adjustment pipes (21) being arranged in pit (1) short transverse, described each first temperature adjustment pipe (21) one end
It is provided with first medium entrance (211), the other end is provided with first medium outlet (212), and the first temperature adjustment pipe (21) passes through
Snap ring (22) is connected with pit (1) inner wall；
The vertical regulating device (3) includes the second thermoregulative mechanism, and second thermoregulative mechanism includes second support (31), in institute
It states and is disposed at least two second temperature adjustment pipes (32) in second support (31) short transverse, each second temperature adjustment pipe (32) one
End is provided with second medium entrance (321), and the other end is provided with second medium outlet (322)；
The horizontal regulating device (4) includes at least two third tempering machines arranged in the short transverse of the pit (1)
Structure, the third thermoregulative mechanism include third bracket (41), and third temperature adjustment pipe (42), third tune are provided on third bracket (41)
Temperature pipe (42) one end is provided with third medium inlet (421), and the other end is provided with third media outlet (422).
2. a kind of controllable pit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pit mud regulating device (2) further includes first
Nutrient delivery mechanism, first nutrient delivery mechanism include be arranged in pit (1) short transverse and with the first temperature adjustment pipe
(21) the first delivery pipe (23) of quantity Matching, each first delivery pipe (23) one end is provided with the first inlet (231), another
End seal is closed, and is evenly arranged with the first liquid-leadage hole (232) on each first delivery pipe (23), the first delivery pipe (23) passes through snap ring
(22) it is connected with pit (1) inner wall.
3. a kind of controllable pit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with bracket on pit (1) inner wall
(24), the first temperature adjustment pipe (21) is connected with the first delivery pipe (23) by bracket (24), and bracket (24) surface is set
It is equipped with the second fiber cloth (241), second fiber cloth (241) and pit (1) enclose and forms cavity (25), first temperature adjustment
Mechanism and the first nutrient delivery mechanism are arranged in cavity (25).
4. a kind of controllable pit as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with fixed machine in the cavity (25)
Structure, the fixed mechanism include the support column (26) being evenly arranged on pit (1) inner wall and are arranged on support column (26)
Netting (27).
5. a kind of controllable pit as described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with bamboo on pit (1) inner wall
Curtain (28), first thermoregulative mechanism, the first nutrient delivery mechanism and fixed mechanism pass through bamboo curtain splint (28) and pit (1) inner wall
It is connected.
6. a kind of controllable pit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vertical regulating device (3) further includes second
Nutrient delivery mechanism, second nutrient delivery mechanism include at least two arranged in the second support (31) short transverse
A second delivery pipe (33), described each second delivery pipe (33) one end are provided with the second inlet (331), other end closing,
The second liquid-leadage hole is evenly arranged on each second delivery pipe (33).
7. a kind of controllable pit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the horizontal regulating device (4) further includes gas
Regulating mechanism, the gas regulation mechanism include the tracheae (43) being arranged on third bracket (41), the setting of tracheae (43) one end
Have air inlet (431), the other end is closing, and stomata is evenly arranged on tracheae (43), and the cellar, which covers, is provided with exhaust pipe, is arranged
Check valve is provided on tracheae.
8. a kind of controllable pit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the horizontal regulating device (4) further includes third
Nutrient delivery mechanism, third nutrition mechanism include the third delivery pipe (44) being arranged on third bracket (41), and third is defeated
Pipe (44) one end is sent to be provided with third inlet (441), the other end is closing, and third delivery pipe is evenly arranged with third on (44)
Liquid-leadage hole.
9. a kind of controllable pit as described in claim 2,6 or 8, it is characterised in that: first delivery pipe (23), second defeated
Pipe (33) and the surface of third delivery pipe (44) is sent to be provided with fiber cloth.
10. a kind of controllable pit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pit, second support (31) and third branch
Temperature sensor (6), PH sensor (7) and oxygen sensor (8) are provided on frame (41).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910537876.2A CN110317689A (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | A kind of controllable pit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910537876.2A CN110317689A (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | A kind of controllable pit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110317689A true CN110317689A (en) | 2019-10-11 |
Family
ID=68121082
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910537876.2A Pending CN110317689A (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | A kind of controllable pit |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110317689A (en) |
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