CN110317653A - A kind of biomass fuel preparation method for material based on Internet of Things - Google Patents

A kind of biomass fuel preparation method for material based on Internet of Things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110317653A
CN110317653A CN201910597585.2A CN201910597585A CN110317653A CN 110317653 A CN110317653 A CN 110317653A CN 201910597585 A CN201910597585 A CN 201910597585A CN 110317653 A CN110317653 A CN 110317653A
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China
Prior art keywords
raw material
biolobic
carrier vehicle
biomass
material raw
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Application number
CN201910597585.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110317653B (en
Inventor
张习梅
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Harbin Longxuan Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Hangzhou Wanzhi Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910597585.2A priority Critical patent/CN110317653B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/445Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/46Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/32Molding or moulds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to new energy fields, more particularly to a kind of biomass fuel preparation method for material based on Internet of Things, it includes dry step and pulverization process A biolobic material raw material and B biolobic material raw material, it forms above-mentioned biomass material investment press device to obtain the biomass block of semi-finished product, above-mentioned biomass block is cased and is carried on carrier vehicle, in the way that semi-finished product are transported to client destination, the air-dried operation of biomass block is carried out on the carrier vehicle, and the amount of A biolobic material raw material and/or B biolobic material raw material when according to Internet of Things data and information adjustment compression moulding, the method of the invention optimizes manufacturing process, and the biomass fuel structure consolidation manufactured using the method for the invention, it is non-breakable, it is easy to transport and save.

Description

A kind of biomass fuel preparation method for material based on Internet of Things
Technical field
The invention belongs to new energy field, in particular to a kind of biomass fuel preparation method for material based on Internet of Things.
Background technique
New energy and the renewable sources of energy are quite paid attention in recent years, and the rich inexpensive biological renewable energy of object also gains great popularity, tool There is far-reaching development prospect, occur numerous device manufacturer's research and development in succession and produced different types of machine-shaping device, Such as biomass fuel briquetting device, granulator, but existing equipment needs vapor or electric heating that could reach in forming process To good molding effect, raw material also needs prebake, has not only increased equipment investment but also has increased energy consumption, the biomass produced For block grain (as shown in Figure 6) due to the bad adhesion of raw material, surface has deep mixed crackle, thus is loading and unloading storage and transport process In, be crushed, slag particle the problems such as it is more prominent.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of biomass fuel preparation method for material of optimization.
A kind of biomass fuel preparation method for material based on Internet of Things, includes the following steps,
Step 1: obtaining client requirement information and transport capacity information, the client requirement information includes client destination, described Transport capacity information includes the type for the carrier vehicle that can be called;
Step 2: planning transportation route and transport phase, and obtain the climatic information and/or road section information of path on the way in the transport phase;
Step 3: preparation A biolobic material raw material and B biolobic material raw material;
Step 4: forming above-mentioned biomass material investment press device to obtain the biomass block of semi-finished product;
Step 5: above-mentioned biomass block being cased and is carried on carrier vehicle;
Step 6: in the way that semi-finished product are transported to client destination, the wind of biomass block is carried out on the carrier vehicle Dry operation;
Also, according to the distance of the client destination and/or the climatic information and/or the road section information, and/or fortune The type of carrier vehicle, the amount of A biolobic material raw material and/or B biolobic material raw material when molding described in set-up procedure 4.
Wherein, the A biolobic material raw material has the first humidity and the first granularity, and B biolobic material raw material is wet with second Degree and the second granularity, and the first humidity, less than the second humidity, the first granularity is greater than the second granularity.
The biomass block is to be overlaid on core surface using A biolobic material raw material as kernel with B biolobic material raw material Blocks.
Windstream of the wind regime of the air-dried operation from carrier vehicle when driving, the windstream are directed to The loading space of carrier vehicle.
Further, the wind regime is also from the discharge of the engine and/or on-board air conditioner of carrier vehicle.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. manufacture and transport are joined together, manufacturing process is optimized, is reduced in pretreatment especially drying stage Energy consumption;
2. improving the formability of the biomass block produced, it is allowed to non-breakable, is readily transported.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1-2 shows the schematic diagram of press device;
Fig. 3-4 shows the schematic diagram of the plug-in unit in press device;
Fig. 5 shows case when transport semi-finished product biomass block;
Fig. 6 shows the figure of conventional equipment biomass block produced.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the step of this method is described in detail and the partial devices and its function for realizing this method.
Embodiment one
A kind of biomass fuel preparation method for material based on Internet of Things, includes the following steps,
Step 1: obtaining client requirement information and transport capacity information, the client requirement information includes client destination, described Transport capacity information includes the type for the carrier vehicle that can be called;
Step 2: planning transportation route and transport phase, and obtain the climatic information and/or road section information of path on the way in the transport phase;
Step 3: ((dry and pulverization process) obtains A biolobic material raw material and B biolobic material raw material for preparation;
Wherein, the A biolobic material raw material is from stalk, straw, rice husk, peanut shell, corncob, oil tea shell etc., B class biology Matter raw material preferably comes from biogas residue, and the water content of biogas residue is bigger, and is easy to be processed to more tiny particle, B biolobic material The humidity of the humidity ratio A biolobic material raw material of raw material is big, and the granularity of fineness ratio A biolobic material raw material is small;
Step 4: the investment molding of press device 1 of above-mentioned biomass material is obtained into the biomass block of semi-finished product;
As shown in attached drawing 1-2, the press device 1 is roller comprising pressure roller 2, inner ring 3, and outer ring 4, plug-in unit 5, cover board 6, Wherein,
Inner ring 3 is bigger compared with the thickness of outer ring 4, and ring uniformly distributed multiple inclined wedge apertures 7 allly on inner ring 3, and on outer ring 4 and tiltedly It wedges open hole 7 and is equipped with straight aperture 8 correspondingly, the lowest calibre of inclined wedge aperture 7 is consistent with the bore of straight aperture 8, in 3 He of inner ring An accommodation space 9 is formd between outer ring 4, cover board 6 can cover accommodation space 9;
As shown in figure 4, plug-in unit 5 has the oblique section of hollow square table and the straight section of hollow square column shape, and on four faces of straight section The through-hole of a vertical bar shaped is all offered, through-hole is being staggered in the axial direction each other;
Plug-in unit 5 by oblique section and the cooperation of inclined wedge aperture 7 and the cooperation of straight section and straight aperture 8, be inserted into inner ring and outer ring it In, the inner face for being fully inserted into rear plug-in unit 5 is completely embedded into inner ring;
A biolobic material raw material is put within inner ring, and B biolobic material raw material is put into the accommodation space 9;
In processing and forming, the pressure roller 2 by the A biolobic material material extruding within inner ring into plug-in unit 5, meanwhile, in cover board 6 It is upper to apply pressure the straight of through-hole 10 on plug-in unit 5 and plug-in unit 5 is made it through with the B biolobic material raw material squeezed in accommodation space 9 A biolobic material raw material in section converges, then surface has been covered one layer of B biolobic material when A biolobic material raw material is extruded plug-in unit 5 Raw material;
With only by the biomass block of A biolobic material raw material compression moulding compared with, the semi-finished product biomass block is due to table Face is big there are one layer of humidity and B biolobic material raw material that granularity is small, and the crackle being likely to occur originally is padded, thus formability It is good;
With first A biolobic material raw material is mixed with B biolobic material raw material, then be pressed and compare, the semi-finished product are raw The part of the humidity over limit of substance briquetting only occurs in briquetting surface, is easy to handled by subsequent drying steps;
Those skilled in the art will envision that the amount of the A biolobic material raw material in semi-finished product biomass block is more, then its Degree of drying is higher, but formability is poorer, and the amount of B biolobic material raw material is more, then its formability is better, but humidity is higher.
Step 5: above-mentioned biomass block being cased and is carried on carrier vehicle;
Shown in fig. 5 is the case for transporting semi-finished product biomass block, other than stereoplasm frame, be all grid type can Ventilating surface, case can laminated multi-layer within carrier vehicle, especially van;
Step 6: in the way that semi-finished product are transported to client destination, the wind of biomass block is carried out on the carrier vehicle Dry operation;Windstream of the wind regime of the air-dried operation from carrier vehicle when driving, the windstream by air dam or Person's radome fairing is guided to the loading space of carrier vehicle, it will be apparent for a person skilled in the art that needing on carrier vehicle The pipeline for airflow of connection loading space and air dam or radome fairing is set.
Also, according to the distance of the client destination and/or the climatic information and/or the road section information, and/ Or the type of carrier vehicle, the amount of A biolobic material raw material and/or B biolobic material raw material when molding described in set-up procedure 4 (adjustment means including but not limited to adjust the revolving speed of pressure roller 2, pressure size that adjustment is applied on cover board 6 etc.).
For example,
The client destination is remoter, then the air-dried activity duration is longer, can increase the amount of B biolobic material raw material, or reduce A The amount of biolobic material raw material improves its formability under the premise of guaranteeing the degree of drying of final output;Conversely, client's purpose Ground is closer, then the air-dried activity duration is shorter, can increase the amount of A biolobic material raw material, or reduce B biolobic material raw material Amount.
According to road section information, judge the degree of jolting for transporting road, for example, national highway, high speed jolt degree less than provincial highway, Village road, transport road more jolt, then the formability that semi-finished product biomass block has more needed, namely appropriate increasing B biolobic material The amount of raw material.
According to the climatic information in the transport phase, for example, the drying function of windstream is not if ambient humidity is excessive It can play or be limited, then should reduce the amount of B biolobic material raw material or increase the amount of A biolobic material raw material, and/or reduce and draw It is directed at the amount of the windstream of loading space (means include but is not limited to adjust gas dam location, closing or the access for reducing pipeline).
Whether closed according to the type of carrier vehicle, especially loading space, the dosage of raw material adjusted in conjunction with climatic information, For example, if it is open loading space, and it is dry, then the amount of B biolobic material raw material is increased at the time of molding, or reduces A class The amount of biomass material;It if it is open loading space, and has a humid climate, then increases the amount of A biolobic material raw material at the time of molding, Or reduce the amount of B biolobic material raw material.
Embodiment two
What is different from the first embodiment is that the wind regime for air-drying operation is also from the row of engine and/or on-board air conditioner in carrier vehicle It puts.It will be apparent for a person skilled in the art that needing setting connection loading space and engine or on-board air conditioner on carrier vehicle The pipeline for airflow.
One skilled in the art would recognize that without departing substantially from the spirit and scope of the invention as generally describing, Various variations and/or modification can be carried out to invention shown in each specific embodiment.Therefore, in terms of all For, embodiment here is considered as illustrative and and non-limiting.Equally, the present invention includes any feature Combination, the combination of any feature especially in Patent right requirement, even if the combination of this feature or feature is not in patent It is explicitely stated in claim or each embodiment here.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of biomass fuel preparation method for material based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that
Step 1: obtaining client requirement information and transport capacity information, the client requirement information includes client destination, described Transport capacity information includes the type for the carrier vehicle that can be called;
Step 2: planning transportation route and transport phase, and obtain the climatic information and/or road section information of path on the way in the transport phase;
Step 3: preparation A biolobic material raw material and B biolobic material raw material;
Step 4: forming above-mentioned biomass material investment press device to obtain the biomass block of semi-finished product;
Step 5: above-mentioned biomass block being cased and is carried on carrier vehicle;
Step 6: in the way that semi-finished product are transported to client destination, the wind of biomass block is carried out on the carrier vehicle Dry operation;
Also, according to the distance of the client destination and/or the climatic information and/or the road section information, and/or fortune The type of carrier vehicle, the amount of A biolobic material raw material and/or B biolobic material raw material when molding described in set-up procedure 4.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the A biolobic material raw material has the first humidity and first Degree, B biolobic material raw material have the second humidity and the second granularity, and the first humidity is less than the second humidity, and the first granularity is greater than the Two granularities.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the biomass block be using A biolobic material raw material as kernel, The blocks of core surface is overlaid on B biolobic material raw material.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the wind regime of the air-dried operation from carrier vehicle when driving Windstream, the windstream is directed to the loading space of carrier vehicle.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the wind regime is also from engine and/or vehicle in carrier vehicle Carry the discharge of air-conditioning.
CN201910597585.2A 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 Biomass fuel preparation method based on Internet of things Active CN110317653B (en)

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CN110317653B CN110317653B (en) 2021-01-22

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103953943A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-07-30 温州爱盟科技有限公司 Biomass energy combustion device based on control of internet of things
CN104388141A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-03-04 惠州市拓丰实业有限公司 Preparation method of high-density biomass briquetting fuel
CN106200585A (en) * 2016-08-09 2016-12-07 韩连富 A kind of biomass power generation system based on Internet of Things and method
CN208821632U (en) * 2018-06-27 2019-05-07 安徽含眉生态茶叶有限公司 A kind of vehicle mounted type tea drying device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103953943A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-07-30 温州爱盟科技有限公司 Biomass energy combustion device based on control of internet of things
CN104388141A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-03-04 惠州市拓丰实业有限公司 Preparation method of high-density biomass briquetting fuel
CN106200585A (en) * 2016-08-09 2016-12-07 韩连富 A kind of biomass power generation system based on Internet of Things and method
CN208821632U (en) * 2018-06-27 2019-05-07 安徽含眉生态茶叶有限公司 A kind of vehicle mounted type tea drying device

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Effective date of registration: 20240109

Address after: Room 308, Comprehensive Building, Tonghe Economic Development Zone, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, Zone 3

Patentee after: Harbin Longxuan Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 55, 57, 59, youshengguan Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000

Patentee before: Hangzhou Wanzhi Technology Co.,Ltd.