CN110303714A - A kind of Internet of Things manufacture system of biomass fuel briquetting - Google Patents
A kind of Internet of Things manufacture system of biomass fuel briquetting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110303714A CN110303714A CN201910597584.8A CN201910597584A CN110303714A CN 110303714 A CN110303714 A CN 110303714A CN 201910597584 A CN201910597584 A CN 201910597584A CN 110303714 A CN110303714 A CN 110303714A
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- internet
- things
- raw material
- data
- manufacture system
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/20—Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring
- B30B11/201—Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring for extruding material
- B30B11/205—Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring for extruding material using an annular series of radial die cells, especially for crop material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/34—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses for coating articles, e.g. tablets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G63/00—Transferring or trans-shipping at storage areas, railway yards or harbours or in opening mining cuts; Marshalling yard installations
- B65G63/002—Transferring or trans-shipping at storage areas, railway yards or harbours or in opening mining cuts; Marshalling yard installations for articles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to new energy fields, and in particular to a kind of Internet of Things manufacture system of biomass fuel briquetting comprising the manufacturing side and data center, the manufacturing side include the press device of at least one biomass, at least a haulage vehicle that can be called；Data center receives or obtains the data of Internet of Things data and haulage vehicle, and sends production control instruction and transport control instruction to the manufacturing side according to these data.The air-dried operation of semi-finished product is carried out on the haulage vehicle, and according to the amount of raw material when Internet of Things data point reuse compression moulding.Present invention optimizes manufacturing process, and the biomass fuel structure consolidation manufactured using the present invention, non-breakable, are easy to transport and save.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to new energy field, in particular to a kind of Internet of Things manufacture system of biomass fuel briquetting.
Background technique
New energy and the renewable sources of energy are quite paid attention in recent years, and the rich inexpensive biological renewable energy of object also gains great popularity, tool
There is far-reaching development prospect, occur numerous device manufacturer's research and development in succession and produced different types of machine-shaping device,
Such as biomass fuel briquetting device, granulator, but existing equipment needs vapor or electric heating that could reach in forming process
To good molding effect, raw material also needs prebake, has not only increased equipment investment but also has increased energy consumption, the biomass produced
For block grain (as shown in Figure 5) due to the bad adhesion of raw material, surface has deep mixed crackle, thus is loading and unloading storage and transport process
In, be crushed, slag particle the problems such as it is more prominent.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of biomass fuel manufacture systems based on Internet of Things of optimization.
A kind of Internet of Things manufacture system of biomass fuel briquetting comprising the manufacturing side and data center,
The manufacturing side includes the press device of at least one biomass, at least a haulage vehicle that can be called；
The data center receives or obtains the data of Internet of Things data and haulage vehicle, and is sent according to these data to the manufacturing side
Produce control instruction and transport control instruction.
The Internet of Things data include the destination-address of client, specified or planning transport phase and transportation route, Yi Jiyun
The climatic information of transportation route on the way in the defeated phase；The data of the haulage vehicle include the loading space type of haulage vehicle.
Preferably, the Internet of Things data further include transporting the degree of jolting of road.
Further, the press device is input with A biolobic material raw material and B biolobic material raw material, is suppressed through pressure roller
Molding, output be using A biolobic material raw material as kernel, the blocks of core surface is overlaid on B biolobic material raw material half
Refined biometric matter briquetting；
Wherein, the A biolobic material raw material have the first humidity and the first granularity, B biolobic material raw material have the second humidity and
Second granularity, and the first humidity, less than the second humidity, the first granularity is greater than the second granularity.
The haulage vehicle has guide device comprising is mounted on the radome fairing or air dam of front of the car, and connection
The pipeline for airflow of loading space and radome fairing or air dam；The guide device is used for the head-on gas by haulage vehicle when driving
Stream guidance is to loading space, in transit, the air-dried operation of the semi-finished product biomass block to be carried out on haulage vehicle.
Further, A biolobic material raw material and/or B class when the production control instruction includes control adjustment molding
The amount of biomass material.
Further, the transport control instruction includes the opening and closing degree that control adjusts the pipeline.
Further, the wind regime of the air-dried operation is also from the discharge of the engine and/or on-board air conditioner of haulage vehicle.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. manufacture and transport are joined together, manufacturing process is optimized, is reduced in pretreatment especially drying stage
Energy consumption；
2. improving the formability of the biomass block produced, it is allowed to non-breakable, is readily transported.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1-2 shows the schematic diagram of press device；
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of the plug-in unit in press device；
Fig. 4 shows case when transport semi-finished product biomass block；
Fig. 5 shows the figure of conventional equipment biomass block produced.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the step of this method is described in detail and the partial devices and its function for realizing this method.
Embodiment one
Press device is input with A biolobic material raw material and B biolobic material raw material, and through pressure roller compression moulding, output is with A class
Biomass material is kernel, and the semi-finished product biomass block of the blocks of core surface is overlaid on B biolobic material raw material；
Wherein, the A biolobic material raw material is from stalk, straw, rice husk, peanut shell, corncob, oil tea shell etc., B class biology
Matter raw material preferably comes from biogas residue, and the water content of biogas residue is bigger, and is easy to be processed to more tiny particle, B biolobic material
The humidity of the humidity ratio A biolobic material raw material of raw material is big, and the granularity of fineness ratio A biolobic material raw material is small；
As shown in attached drawing 1-2, the press device 1 is roller comprising pressure roller 2, inner ring 3, and outer ring 4, plug-in unit 5, cover board 6,
It further include the driving machine (not shown) for driving pressure roller rotation and cover board to push,
Inner ring 3 is bigger compared with the thickness of outer ring 4, and ring uniformly distributed multiple inclined wedge apertures 7 allly on inner ring 3, and on outer ring 4 and tiltedly
It wedges open hole 7 and is equipped with straight aperture 8 correspondingly, the lowest calibre of inclined wedge aperture 7 is consistent with the bore of straight aperture 8, in 3 He of inner ring
An accommodation space 9 is formd between outer ring 4, cover board 6 can cover accommodation space 9；
As shown in figure 4, plug-in unit 5 has the oblique section of hollow round table shape and the straight section of hollow cylinder, and ring is opened allly on straight section
Equipped with multiple oblique through holes, the oblique through hole in the axial direction in circumferential direction with the central axes of plug-in unit 5 at an oblique angle；
Plug-in unit 5 by oblique section and the cooperation of inclined wedge aperture 7 and the cooperation of straight section and straight aperture 8, be inserted into inner ring and outer ring it
In, the inner face for being fully inserted into rear plug-in unit 5 is completely embedded into inner ring 3；
A biolobic material raw material is put within inner ring, and B biolobic material raw material is put into the accommodation space 9；
In processing and forming, the pressure roller 2 by the A biolobic material material extruding within inner ring into plug-in unit 5, meanwhile, in cover board 6
Upper application pressure makes it through oblique through hole 10 and plug-in unit 5 on plug-in unit 5 with the B biolobic material raw material squeezed in accommodation space 9
A biolobic material raw material in straight section converges, then surface has been covered one layer of B class biology when A biolobic material raw material is extruded plug-in unit 5
Matter raw material；
With only by the biomass block of A biolobic material raw material compression moulding compared with, the semi-finished product biomass block is due to table
Face is big there are one layer of humidity and B biolobic material raw material that granularity is small, and the crackle being likely to occur originally is padded, thus formability
It is good；
With first A biolobic material raw material is mixed with B biolobic material raw material, then be pressed and compare, the semi-finished product are raw
The part of the humidity over limit of substance briquetting only occurs in briquetting surface, is easy to handled by subsequent drying steps；
Those skilled in the art will envision that the amount of the A biolobic material raw material in semi-finished product biomass block is more, then its
Degree of drying is higher, but formability is poorer, and the amount of B biolobic material raw material is more, then its formability is better, but humidity is higher.
Shown in Fig. 4 is the case for transporting semi-finished product biomass block, is all grid type other than stereoplasm frame
Can ventilating surface, case can laminated multi-layer within haulage vehicle, especially van；
In the way that semi-finished product are transported to client destination, the air-dried work of biomass block is carried out on the haulage vehicle
Industry.
The haulage vehicle has guide device comprising is mounted on the radome fairing or air dam of front of the car, and connection
The pipeline for airflow of loading space and radome fairing or air dam.
The data center receives or obtains the data of Internet of Things data and haulage vehicle, and according to these data to the manufacturing side
Production control instruction and transport control instruction are sent, for example,
The client destination is remoter, then the air-dried activity duration is longer, can increase the amount of B biolobic material raw material, or reduce A
(adjustment means include but is not limited to the revolving speed for adjusting pressure roller 2, adjust the pressure being applied on cover board 6 amount of biolobic material raw material
Size etc.), under the premise of guaranteeing the degree of drying of final output, improve its formability；Conversely, client destination is closer, then
The air-dried activity duration is shorter, can increase the amount of A biolobic material raw material, or reduce the amount of B biolobic material raw material.
According to the climatic information in the transport phase, for example, the drying function of windstream is not if ambient humidity is excessive
It can play or be limited, then should reduce the amount of B biolobic material raw material or increase the amount of A biolobic material raw material, and/or reduce and draw
It is directed at the amount (namely opening and closing degree of adjustment pipeline) of the windstream of loading space.
Whether closed according to the type of carrier vehicle, especially loading space, the dosage of raw material adjusted in conjunction with climatic information,
For example, if it is open loading space, and it is dry, then the amount of B biolobic material raw material is increased at the time of molding, or reduces A class
The amount of biomass material；It if it is open loading space, and has a humid climate, then increases the amount of A biolobic material raw material at the time of molding,
Or reduce the amount of B biolobic material raw material.
Embodiment two
What is different from the first embodiment is that the wind regime for air-drying operation is also from the row of engine and/or on-board air conditioner in haulage vehicle
It puts.It will be apparent for a person skilled in the art that needing setting connection loading space and engine or on-board air conditioner on haulage vehicle
The pipeline for airflow.
Embodiment three
What is different from the first embodiment is that judging the degree of jolting for transporting road, such as the top of national highway, high speed according to road section information
Degree of winnowing with a dustpan is less than provincial highway, village road, and transport road more jolts, then the formability that semi-finished product biomass block has more needed, Ye Jishi
When the amount for increasing B biolobic material raw material.
One skilled in the art would recognize that without departing substantially from the spirit and scope of the invention as generally describing,
Various variations and/or modification can be carried out to invention shown in each specific embodiment.Therefore, in terms of all
For, embodiment here is considered as illustrative and and non-limiting.Equally, the present invention includes any feature
Combination, the combination of any feature especially in Patent right requirement, even if the combination of this feature or feature is not in patent
It is explicitely stated in claim or each embodiment here.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Internet of Things manufacture system of biomass fuel briquetting, including the manufacturing side and data center, which is characterized in that
The manufacturing side includes the press device of at least one biomass, at least a haulage vehicle that can be called；
The data center receives or obtains the data of Internet of Things data and haulage vehicle, and is sent according to these data to the manufacturing side
Produce control instruction and transport control instruction.
2. Internet of Things manufacture system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Internet of Things data include the destination of client
Location, specified or planning transport phase and transportation route and the climatic information of transportation route on the way in the transport phase；The transport vehicle
Data include haulage vehicle loading space type.
3. Internet of Things manufacture system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the Internet of Things data further include transporting the top of road
It winnows with a dustpan degree.
4. Internet of Things manufacture system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the press device is with A biolobic material raw material and B
Biolobic material raw material is input, and through pressure roller compression moulding, output is using A biolobic material raw material as kernel, with B biolobic material original
Material is overlaid on the semi-finished product biomass block of the blocks of core surface；
Wherein, the A biolobic material raw material have the first humidity and the first granularity, B biolobic material raw material have the second humidity and
Second granularity, and the first humidity, less than the second humidity, the first granularity is greater than the second granularity.
5. Internet of Things manufacture system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the haulage vehicle has guide device, packet
Include the radome fairing or air dam for being mounted on front of the car, and the pipeline for airflow of connection loading space and radome fairing or air dam；
The guide device is for guiding the windstream of haulage vehicle when driving to loading space, so as in transit, in transport vehicle
The air-dried operation of the semi-finished product biomass block is carried out on.
6. Internet of Things manufacture system as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the production control instruction includes that control is adjusted to
The amount of A biolobic material raw material and/or B biolobic material raw material when type.
7. Internet of Things manufacture system as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the transport control instruction includes control adjustment institute
State the opening and closing degree of pipeline.
8. Internet of Things manufacture system as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the wind regime of the air-dried operation is also from transport
The discharge of the engine and/or on-board air conditioner of vehicle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910597584.8A CN110303714B (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2019-07-04 | Thing of biomass fuel briquetting allies oneself with manufacturing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910597584.8A CN110303714B (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2019-07-04 | Thing of biomass fuel briquetting allies oneself with manufacturing system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110303714A true CN110303714A (en) | 2019-10-08 |
| CN110303714B CN110303714B (en) | 2021-01-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910597584.8A Active CN110303714B (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2019-07-04 | Thing of biomass fuel briquetting allies oneself with manufacturing system |
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| CN106520252A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-22 | 苏州草宝能源科技有限公司 | Method of preparing fuel from house refuse |
| CN108646641A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-10-12 | 广东惠利普路桥信息工程有限公司 | One kind paves material handling vehicle monitoring system |
| CN108810081A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-11-13 | 宁波易联汇商信息科技有限公司 | Industrial Internet of Things monitoring system and its method |
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Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3670516A (en) * | 1970-02-11 | 1972-06-20 | Air Reduction | Machine for making dry ice pellets |
| CN1858166A (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2006-11-08 | 济南圣泉集团股份有限公司 | Method for producing granular fuel from biomass industrial produced wastes |
| CN102653694A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2012-09-05 | 永昌生绿能科技有限公司 | Movable automatic system and method for making curing formed product |
| CN202465626U (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-10-03 | 侯长山 | Composite fuel |
| CN103074137A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-05-01 | 肥城市宏源环保机械有限公司 | Continuous production method of biomass fuel blocks |
| CN103592860A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-02-19 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | Filter stick conveying system and method thereof |
| CN103761629A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-04-30 | 徐州徐工施维英机械有限公司 | Management system and method used for concrete batching plant |
| CN104962335A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-10-07 | 遵义兴和能源有限公司 | Biomass briquette preparation method |
| CN106520252A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-22 | 苏州草宝能源科技有限公司 | Method of preparing fuel from house refuse |
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| CN110303714B (en) | 2021-01-29 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230105 Address after: 445500 Peace Manufacturing Industrial Park, Xuan'en Industrial Park, Xuan'en County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province Patentee after: Xuan'en Dehe New Energy Co.,Ltd. Address before: 445500 Gongshui white pomelo Industrial Technology Park, Xuanen County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province (Group 9, lananping village, shadaogou town) Patentee before: HUBEI MIAOXIANJU BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20230105 Address after: 445500 Gongshui white pomelo Industrial Technology Park, Xuanen County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province (Group 9, lananping village, shadaogou town) Patentee after: HUBEI MIAOXIANJU BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 55, 57, 59, youshengguan Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000 Patentee before: Hangzhou Wanzhi Technology Co.,Ltd. |