CN203653453U - Compost air-distributing device - Google Patents
Compost air-distributing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203653453U CN203653453U CN201420008421.4U CN201420008421U CN203653453U CN 203653453 U CN203653453 U CN 203653453U CN 201420008421 U CN201420008421 U CN 201420008421U CN 203653453 U CN203653453 U CN 203653453U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- cloth wind
- distributing device
- compost
- wind groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a compost air-distributing device. The device comprises a ventilating pipeline and one or multiple air-distributing slots, wherein ventilating holes matched with one or multiple air-distributing slots are formed in the ventilating pipeline; one or multiple air-distributing slots are communicated with the ventilating holes matched with the air-distributing slots; the top end of each air-distributing slot is of a full opening structure; a venting layer is arranged in each air-distributing slot, or multiple air outlets are formed in the top surfaces of one or multiple air-distributing slots in an uniform distribution manner. According to the compost air-distributing device, one or multiple air-distributing slots and the ventilating pipeline are arranged to form an integrated structure, so that the assembling of the device during an application process is simplified. Thus, the device has the characteristics of being rapid to assemble, good in air-distributing homogeneity, high in compost efficiency, low in energy consumption and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model includes organic waste compost treatment field, relates in particular to the compost air-distributing device using in a kind of composting process.
Background technology
Compost is a kind for the treatment of process that common are organic waste, and aerobic compost has forced ventilation and two kinds of draft types of natural ventilation, and the homogeneity of material system gas distribution, is the key of forced-aeration pile fertilizer technology quality.In forced aerating still pile system, common cloth wind technology adopts the underground air-supplies of large volume on whole bottom area more, and the bed end, the plate bottom that are furnished with porous are gas buffer memory plenum chambers, porous bed bottom transverse, longitudinal even intensive layout porous.Percolate is collected by another reserved ditch, canal.This cloth wind form is easily stopped up, and conventionally needs to increase safeguard procedures; Compost gas distribution is inhomogeneous, not only increases power consumption, and increases running cost; Whole apparatus cost is high, and quantities is large, difficult in maintenance.
Utility model content
The problem existing in order to solve prior art, the utility model provides a kind of compost air-distributing device, has the features such as the high and energy consumption of quick for installation, gas distribution good uniformity, composting efficiency is low.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts:
A kind of compost air-distributing device, comprises ventilator trunk and cloth wind groove, and the quantity of described cloth wind groove is one or several, and described ventilator trunk is provided with the ventilation hole matching with described cloth wind groove, and described cloth wind groove and the ventilation hole matching with it are communicated with.
Conventionally can be one or several with the quantity of the ventilation hole that described in each, cloth wind groove matches.
Conventionally, the quantity of described cloth wind groove is several, can be evenly distributed on described ventilator trunk.
Further, the axis of described ventilation hole and the angle of horizontal plane can be 0-90 °.
Preferably, the quantity of described ventilator trunk is several, and described in several, ventilator trunk connects successively.
Further, the mode of connection between adjacent two described ventilator trunks can be socket joint or docking.Preferably, can there be two kinds of opening modes on the top of described cloth wind groove:
First kind of way: the top of described cloth wind groove is the hatch frame of full-open type, in described cloth wind groove, be provided with air-permeable layer, the material of described air-permeable layer is powder material that gravel, haydite, bark, organic waste fragment, water ratio are lower or through the discharging particle in composting process.
The second way: the end face sealing of described cloth wind groove, the end face of sealing is provided with several air outlets, and described in several, air outlet is evenly distributed on the end face of described cloth wind groove.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
The utility model is by being arranged to integrative-structure by cloth wind groove and ventilator trunk, simplify the utility model installation in actual use, the air-permeable layer arranging in the setting of several air outlets and full-open type cloth wind groove on cloth wind groove end face can strengthen the homogeneity of gas distribution in ventilator trunk ventilation process, improves composting efficiency and reduces energy consumption; Compost air-distributing device adopts several ventilator trunks to connect successively in addition, can will relatively reduce the length of each ventilator trunk, is convenient to storage and the transport of ventilator trunk.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of ventilator trunk;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the another kind of embodiment of ventilator trunk;
Fig. 3 is two connection diagrams between ventilator trunk;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of cloth wind groove end face.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model relates to a kind of compost air-distributing device, comprise ventilator trunk 1 and cloth wind groove 2, the quantity of described cloth wind groove is one or several, described ventilator trunk is provided with the ventilation hole 3 matching with described cloth wind groove, described cloth wind groove and the ventilation hole matching with it are communicated with, and can be one or several with the quantity of the ventilation hole that described in each, cloth wind groove matches.The utility model, by cloth wind groove and ventilator trunk are arranged to integrative-structure, has been simplified the utility model installation in actual use, and the corresponding cloth wind groove of several ventilation holes has in addition strengthened the cloth tolerance of single cloth wind groove, improves the efficiency of compost.
Wherein, in the situation that described cloth wind groove is communicated with a ventilation hole, the bottom of described cloth wind groove is communicated with described ventilation hole corresponding thereto.
Conventionally, the quantity of described cloth wind groove is several, can be evenly distributed on described ventilator trunk.Strengthen the homogeneity of gas distribution in ventilator trunk ventilation process, improve the efficiency of compost, reduce energy consumption simultaneously.
Further, the axis of described ventilation hole and the angle of horizontal plane can be 0-90 °.
Referring to Fig. 3, preferred, the quantity of described ventilator trunk is several, and described in several, ventilator trunk connects successively.Several ventilator trunks are in turn connected into compost air-distributing device, can relatively reduce the length of each ventilator trunk, facilitate storage and the transport of ventilator trunk.
Further, the mode of connection between adjacent two described ventilator trunks can be socket joint or docking 4.Be specifically as follows: one end of described ventilator trunk can be enlarging, and the internal diameter of one end of the enlarging of described ventilator trunk matches with the external diameter of the other end of described ventilator trunk.Simplify the assembling of air-distributing device, saved artificial.
Described cloth wind groove is turbination, chamfered edge taper or broadening formation.
Preferably, can there be two kinds of opening modes on the top of described cloth wind groove:
First kind of way: the top of described cloth wind groove is the hatch frame of full-open type, in described cloth wind groove, be provided with air-permeable layer, the material of described air-permeable layer is powder material that gravel, haydite, bark, organic waste fragment, water ratio are lower or through the discharging particle in composting process.The setting of air-permeable layer can strengthen the homogeneity of gas distribution in ventilator trunk ventilation process, improves composting efficiency and reduces energy consumption.
Referring to Fig. 4, the second way: the end face sealing of described cloth wind groove, the end face of sealing is provided with several air outlets 21, and described in several, air outlet is evenly distributed on the end face of described cloth wind groove.On cloth wind groove end face, the homogeneity that gas distribution in enhancing ventilator trunk ventilation process is set of several air outlets, improves composting efficiency and reduces energy consumption.
Above two kinds of modes can be according to the different choose reasonable of actual compost material.
Conventionally, the material that described ventilator trunk and described cloth wind groove adopt can be commaterial, and its material can be metal, glass reinforced plastic or rigid plastics.
Claims (10)
1. a compost air-distributing device, comprises ventilator trunk, characterized by further comprising one or several cloth wind grooves, and described ventilator trunk is provided with the ventilation hole matching with described cloth wind groove, and described cloth wind groove and the ventilation hole matching with it are communicated with.
2. compost air-distributing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that with the quantity of the ventilation hole that described in each, cloth wind groove matches be one or several.
3. compost air-distributing device according to claim 2, is characterized in that the quantity of described cloth wind groove is several, is evenly distributed on described ventilator trunk.
4. compost air-distributing device according to claim 3, is characterized in that the axis of described ventilation hole and the angle of horizontal plane are 0-90 °.
5. compost air-distributing device according to claim 4, is characterized in that the quantity of described ventilator trunk is several, and described in several, ventilator trunk connects successively.
6. compost air-distributing device according to claim 5, is characterized in that the mode of connection between adjacent two described ventilator trunks is socket joint or docking.
7. according to the compost air-distributing device described in claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 6, it is characterized in that the top of described cloth wind groove is the hatch frame of full-open type.
8. compost air-distributing device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that being provided with air-permeable layer in described cloth wind groove, the material of described air-permeable layer is powder material that gravel, haydite, bark, organic waste fragment, water ratio are lower or through the discharging particle in composting process.
9. according to the compost air-distributing device described in claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 6, it is characterized in that the end face sealing of described cloth wind groove, the end face of sealing is provided with several air outlets.
10. compost air-distributing device according to claim 9, is characterized in that described in several that air outlet is evenly distributed on the end face of described cloth wind groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420008421.4U CN203653453U (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-01-07 | Compost air-distributing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420008421.4U CN203653453U (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-01-07 | Compost air-distributing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203653453U true CN203653453U (en) | 2014-06-18 |
Family
ID=50919866
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420008421.4U Expired - Lifetime CN203653453U (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-01-07 | Compost air-distributing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203653453U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105819919A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-08-03 | 浙江大学 | Air supplementing and water draining integrated system of sunlight compost room |
| CN110776356A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-11 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | Ventilating duct and compost ventilating device |
-
2014
- 2014-01-07 CN CN201420008421.4U patent/CN203653453U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105819919A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-08-03 | 浙江大学 | Air supplementing and water draining integrated system of sunlight compost room |
| CN105819919B (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2018-08-07 | 浙江大学 | The tonifying Qi in sunlight compost room and draining integral system |
| CN110776356A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-11 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | Ventilating duct and compost ventilating device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140618 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |