CN110314387A

CN110314387A - A kind of Toy bird model

Info

Publication number: CN110314387A
Application number: CN201910671976.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾虎; 光明; 韩波
Original assignee: Anhui University of Technology AHUT
Current assignee: Anhui University of Technology AHUT
Priority date: 2019-07-24
Filing date: 2019-07-24
Publication date: 2019-10-11
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-24
Also published as: CN110314387B

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Toy bird models, belong to toy designs technical field.The present invention includes ontology, and installation front-wheel and wing on the body, and the wing controls the expansion and contraction of wing by internal second support, and the front-wheel is connected by a driving unit with second support, when front-drive, makes wing expansion or contraction.The present invention is by being designed to deployable and contraction structure for wing, and the front-wheel below the structure and toy models is used in conjunction with each other so that wing also and then expansion and contraction itself, the wing motion process is more bonded with the expansion contraction process of birds wing, enhances the interest of toy models.

Description

A kind of Toy bird model

Technical field

The present invention relates to toy models design fields, more specifically to a kind of Toy bird model.

Background technique

A kind of article of the toy models as intelligence development, for children, toy is indispensable during they live Few a part, children not only can satisfy the nature of children loved to play by the model that plays with toys, and also have the advantages that several:

(1) toy models can be any children and freely move back and forth, manipulate and use, and meet the psychology hobby and energy of child Power is horizontal；It can satisfy their movable needs, improve movable enthusiasm；

(2) toy models have the characteristics that visual pattern, and child can touch, takes, listens, blows, see, are conducive to various sense organs Training；

(3) for example various chess of part toy models, various puzzles etc. can be improved child and analyze, integrate, compare, sentencing The abilities such as disconnected, reasoning, culture thinking depth, flexibility and agility.

Therefore, play with toys model in life usually by as a kind of mode taught through lively activities, but existing bionical class Toy models are the appearance of simple mimic biology, especially with respect to the toy models of birds, generally pass through appearance or sound Attract children's note that and for the structure of Toy bird wing design it is less, cause its interest lower；Meanwhile parent is with this Type toy model carries out formative education to children, and toy models bio-imitability does not cause by force children for learning interest little, need to be into one Step is improved.

Through retrieving, Chinese Patent Application No.: CN 88217559.9, invention and created name: suspension electronic toy, this application Case includes motor, by the crankshaft of the motor control, wing and wing is risen to the connecting rod being connected with crankshaft.Above-mentioned motor shaft and above-mentioned Geared system is housed, the switch of the electronic toy is a kind of contact push-and-pull switch between crankshaft.The electronic object for appreciation of the suspension of this application Wing can flutter up and down when having flight, and making its flight as flying bird, but the wing of the electronic toy can only flutter up and down, Its wing motion mode is more single, causes the interest of electronic toy lower, requires further improvement.

Summary of the invention

1, technical problems to be solved by the inivention

It is an object of the invention to overcome the problems, such as that Toy bird model interest is not strong in the prior art, provides a kind of object for appreciation Has bird model；The present invention, and will be before below the structure and toy models by the way that wing is designed to deployable and contraction structure Wheel is used in conjunction with each other so that wing itself is also and then unfolded and shrinks, and the expansion of the wing motion process and birds wing is shunk Process is more bonded, and enhances the interest of toy models.

2, technical solution

In order to achieve the above objectives, technical solution provided by the invention are as follows:

A kind of Toy bird model of the invention includes ontology, and the front-wheel and wing of installation on the body, the wing The expansion and contraction of wing are controlled by internal second support, the front-wheel is connected by a driving unit with second support, When front-drive, wing is made to be unfolded or shrink.

Preferably, the driving unit includes first rotating shaft, the second shaft and third shaft, and the front-wheel is mounted on The both ends of one shaft are connected between the first rotating shaft and the second shaft by bevel gear, and are equipped with driving wheel in the second shaft, The driving wheel is meshed with the driven wheel in third shaft；It is connected with connecting rod on the driven wheel, the connecting rod and second support phase Even.

Preferably, installation is there are two master bevel gear in the first rotating shaft, and respectively about two master bevel gears, and two Master bevel gear is arranged about first rotating shaft intermediate symmetry, and the installation direction of two master bevel gears is oppositely arranged；Described second Shaft and third shaft are designed with two, and are arranged respectively about first rotating shaft intermediate symmetry.

Preferably, the second support is v-shaped structure, and second support is hinged close to one side of ontology and connecting rod；It is described It further include the first support being hinged and connected with ontology, the V of the first support one end and second support far from ontology inside wing Hinged in the middle part of shape, the one end of the first support far from ontology is hinged close to ontology one end with third bracket；The third bracket One end and the 4th bracket far from ontology are hinged close to ontology one end；The one end of the second support far from ontology with the 4th Frame, the 5th bracket are hinged close to one end of ontology, and the one end of the 5th bracket far from ontology is connected with the 4th bracket.

Preferably, the V-arrangement both sides of the second support are on a different plane.

Preferably, the 4th bracket is in bending close to one end of ontology, and the forniciform end face includes first end Face and second end face, the first end face and second end face are arc, and the concavity direction of arc is towards forniciform middle part, institute The hinge joint for stating third bracket and the 4th bracket is located at first end face, and the hinge joint of the second support and the 4th bracket is located at the Biend.

Preferably, the wing is wrapped up by tarpaulin, multiple rib putting holes is equipped with inside the tarpaulin, and the rib is placed Hole opens up in body length direction, for placing rib.

3, beneficial effect

Using technical solution provided by the invention, compared with existing well-known technique, there is following remarkable result:

(1) a kind of Toy bird model of the invention, by the way that wing is designed to deployable and contraction structure, and by the structure Be used in conjunction with each other with the front-wheel below toy models, front-wheel in the course of rotation so that wing itself also and then expansion with It shrinks, which is more bonded with the expansion contraction process of birds wing, the interest of toy models can be increased, It simultaneously also can be convenient for guidance children for learning about the relevant knowledge of birds.

(2) a kind of Toy bird model of the invention will by axis in driving unit and gear when front-wheel is rotated Power passes to the connecting rod being connected with wing second support, and driven wheel drives link motion in the course of rotation, makes connecting rod by wing Wing furthers or pushes away ontology, while realizing being sufficiently spread out or shrinking for toy models wing, and whole operation process is simple, spirit It is living.

(3) a kind of Toy bird model of the invention, by hinged between each bracket inside wing inside wing Form is attached, which makes wing in expansion or contraction, so that the rotation between internal each bracket is more Flexibly, the movement for driving other each brackets is rotated by second support, realizes the expansion and contraction of wing, whole process and birds Wing expansion is more bonded with contraction, improves the interest of toy models.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of Toy bird model of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the front view of driving unit in the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram of driving unit in the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of wing in the present invention；

Fig. 5 is link position relation schematic diagram between first support and second support in the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the 4th bracket in the present invention；

Fig. 7 is the partial cross-sectional structural diagram of wing expansion in the present invention；

Fig. 8 is rib mounting structure schematic diagram in the present invention.

Label declaration in schematic diagram:

100, ontology；210, first rotating shaft；211, front-wheel；212, master bevel gear；220, the second shaft；221, from cone tooth Wheel；222, driving wheel；230, third shaft；231, driven wheel；240, connecting rod；250, articulated shaft；260, rear-wheel；300, wing； 310, fixed block；311, first support；312, first rotating shaft joint；313, the second shaft joint；314, third shaft joint； 320, second support；321, the 4th shaft joint；322, the 5th shaft joint；330, third bracket；331, the 6th shaft joint； 340, the 4th bracket；3401, first end face；3402, second end face；350, the 5th bracket；360, tarpaulin；361, rib.

Specific embodiment

To further appreciate that the contents of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Embodiment 1

A kind of Toy bird model of the present embodiment as shown in Figure 1, including the ontology 100 of Toy bird model, and is mounted on The wing 300 at 100 both ends of ontology, the front-wheel 211 and rear-wheel 260 for being mounted on 100 bottom of ontology, the ontology 100 in the present embodiment Shape it is similar to the configuration design of birds so that the emulator of Toy bird model is high, be easy to attract others' attention.

In conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the wing 300 in the present embodiment is a Foldable structure, i.e. wing 300 can be realized Expansion and contraction；Front-wheel 211 in the present embodiment is mounted on the both ends of first rotating shaft 210, which is driving unit A part, when Toy bird model front-wheel 211 rotate when, power is transferred to by wing 300 by driving unit, by wing 300 Further or push away ontology 100.

Specifically: the driving unit in the present embodiment further includes the second shaft 220 and third shaft 230, in conjunction with Fig. 2 and figure 3, there are two master bevel gears 212 for installation in first rotating shaft 210 in the present embodiment, and two master bevel gears 212 are about first rotating shaft The setting of 210 intermediate symmetries, the plane as where dotted line in Fig. 2 is symmetrical arranged, and the installation direction of two master bevel gears 212 is opposite Setting, and each master bevel gear 212 is meshed with one from bevel gear 221, is each mounted on corresponding second turn from bevel gear 221 On axis 220, and the second shaft 220 is mutually perpendicular with first rotating shaft 210, and two the second shafts 220 are about first turn The distribution of 210 intermediate symmetry of axis, i.e., the plane as where in Fig. 2 about dotted line are symmetrical；The third shaft 230 is equipped with two Root, and two third shafts 230 are parallel with the second shaft 220, and are distributed about 210 intermediate symmetry of first rotating shaft, i.e., such as Fig. 2 In it is symmetrical about the plane where dotted line, furthermore the second shaft 220 is equipped with driving wheel 222 in the present embodiment, two One driven wheel 231 being meshed with driving wheel 222 is respectively installed in three shafts 230, is fixed on the upper surface of the driven wheel 231 Articulated shaft 250 is installed, one end of connecting rod 240 is connected with articulated shaft 250, and the other end of connecting rod 240 is connected with wing 300.

The front-wheel 211 of its bottom of Toy bird model in the present embodiment is when being rotated, so that being attached thereto first turn Axis 210 rotates, and is transferred to the second shaft 220 by master bevel gear 212 and from bevel gear 221 by power, and by the second shaft 220 Driving wheel 222 be transferred to driven wheel 231 so that driven wheel 231 rotate, thus drive connecting rod 240 move, connecting rod 240 drive Wing 300 is moved accordingly.Since the installation direction of two master bevel gears 212 is opposite, so that turn of two driven wheels 231 Move the synchronism contrary, guarantee is located at the expansion of 100 two sides wing 300 of ontology or shrinks.

The expansion and contraction of wing 300 are realized in the present embodiment, the internal structure of wing 300 was as shown in figure 4, should Wing 300 includes the first support 311 for being hingedly mounted on 100 side of ontology, and ontology 100 is equipped with fixed block 310, first support 311 are hinged on fixed block 310 by first rotating shaft joint 312, the first support 311 one end and third far from ontology 100 Bracket 330 is carried out hingedly close to one end of ontology 100 by the second shaft joint 313, meanwhile, first support 311 is far from ontology 100 one end and second support 320 are carried out hingedly by third shaft joint 314, it is worth noting that, the in the present embodiment Two brackets 320 are V-arrangement, and V-arrangement both sides are on a different plane, and the plane where V-arrangement both sides is parallel to each other, as shown in Figure 5； Third shaft joint 314 is located at the middle part of second support 320, i.e. place where the angle of V-arrangement both sides, and third in the present embodiment Shaft joint 314 and the one side of second support 320 far from ontology 100 are in the same plane.Second support 320 in the present embodiment One end and the 4th bracket 340 far from ontology 100 are carried out hingedly close to one end of ontology 100 by the 4th shaft joint 321, and The one end of second support 320 far from ontology 100 also passes through the 5th shaft joint close to one end of ontology 100 with the 5th bracket 350 322 carry out hingedly.In addition, the one end of third bracket 330 far from ontology 100 and the 4th bracket 340 are close to ontology in the present embodiment 100 one end is carried out hingedly by the 6th shaft joint 331；The one end of 4th bracket 340 far from ontology 100 and the 5th bracket 350 are connected.

Second support 320 in the present embodiment is v-shaped structure, when in second support 320 close to ontology 100 on one side by When power rotates, so that second support 320 is that rotation center is rotated with third shaft joint 314, due to leading between each bracket It crosses hinged form to be attached, and the length of each bracket is fixed value, so when second support 320 rotates, third bracket 330, the 4th bracket 340, the 5th bracket 350 are and then moved.

It is moved for the ease of control wing 300, connecting rod 240 and second support 320 are close to the one of ontology 100 in the present embodiment Side is hinged.When front-wheel 211 rotates, driving unit carries out relevant work, and power is transferred to connecting rod 240 by axis and gear, even The movement of bar 240 is to drive second support 320 to move.

When wing 300 in the present embodiment is unfolded, second support 320 is pushed away ontology 100 by connecting rod 240, hinged Under the action of, second support 320 is rotation center with third shaft joint 314, is rotated clockwise, due to each shaft joint Limitation so that third bracket 330 follow second support 320 rotate, when third bracket 330 rotation to a certain extent after, third Bracket 330 drives the 5th bracket 350, for rotation center, to be rotated counterclockwise, thus by wing with the 6th shaft joint 331 300 expansion.Similarly, connecting rod 240 by second support 320 further ontology 100 when, pulling force and it is hinged under the action of, second Frame 320 rotates counterclockwise, and later, the 5th bracket 350 rotates clockwise, and realizes the contraction of wing 300.The knot of entire wing 300 Structure design is simple, flexible operation, only need to control second support 320 by connecting rod 240 and rotate, that is, can reach entire wing 300 It shrinks or is unfolded.

It is worth noting that the one side and separate ontology 100 of the second support 320 in the present embodiment close to ontology 100 On one side not in the same plane, i.e., not on same plane, connecting rod 240 is close on furthering or pushing away second support 320 on V-arrangement both sides When one side of ontology 100, second support 320 is not blocked when being rotated, while being also beneficial to wing 300 and being shunk or be unfolded More sufficiently.

In addition, the position that the second shaft joint 313 and third shaft joint 314 are designed in the present embodiment as shown in figure 4, its In, third shaft joint 314 is located on end face of the first support 311 far from 100 one end of ontology, and the second shaft joint 313 is located at On the side wall in third shaft joint 314, when second support 320 and third bracket 330 are rotated, due to second support 320 one side far from ontology 100 and the length of third bracket 330 are fixed, when second support 320 and third bracket 330 carry out it is suitable When hour hands rotate, when the one side of second support 320 far from ontology 100 and the height of the rotation of third bracket 330 turn lower than third After axis joint 314, third bracket 330 is that the 4th bracket 340 provides certain pulling force, so that the 4th bracket 340 occurs counterclockwise Rotation, to each bracket be strutted, even if wing 300 is unfolded.

It is worth noting that the connecting rod 240 in the present embodiment is with second support 320 close to the hinged phase in one side of ontology 100 Even, second support 320 is furthered or is pushed away ontology 100 when connecting rod 240 moves, design is so that wing 300 exists with this configuration When expansion, i.e., second support 320 is pushed away ontology 100 by connecting rod 240, and first support 311 is rotation with first rotating shaft joint 312 Turn center to be rotated counterclockwise, thus the phenomenon that avoiding wing 300 from fitting with ontology 100 upon deployment.

One of the present embodiment Toy bird model, by the way that wing 300 is designed to deployable and contraction structure, and should Structure is used in conjunction with each other with the front-wheel 211 below Toy bird model, front-wheel 211 in the course of rotation so that wing 300 Body also and then expansion and contraction, 300 motion process of wing is similar with the expansion contraction process of birds wing, can not only Increase the interest of Toy bird model, while also children for learning can be guided about the relevant knowledge of birds convenient for parent.

Preferably, it rotates, is driven using motor, after being driven by motor in order to control front-wheel 211 in the present embodiment 260 rotation of wheel, it is mobile to make Toy bird model, so that front-wheel 211 be driven to rotate.The mounting structure of the motor can be matched using toy The structure that motor driving front and back rotates in vehicle.

Implement 2

A kind of Toy bird model of the present embodiment, it is further: the 4th in the present embodiment substantially with embodiment 1 Frame 340 is in bending close to one end of ontology 100, and the forniciform end face includes first end face 3401 and second end face 3402, in conjunction with Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, first end face 3401 and second end face 3402 are arc, and the concavity direction of arc is towards bending Middle part, the 6th shaft joint 331 is located in first end face 3401, and the 4th shaft joint 321 is located in second end face 3402.

The 5th bracket 350 is designed to above-mentioned shape in the present embodiment, each bracket in wing 300 rotated when It waits, due to the presence of curved end, holder pivots is limited and are oriented to, so that holder pivots is more flexible, guarantee Wing 300 normally can be unfolded or shrink.

In conjunction with Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the outside of wing 300 is wrapped up by tarpaulin 360 in the present embodiment, and the external print of tarpaulin 360 There is the pattern of plumage；In addition, in the present embodiment upon deployment in order to avoid wing 300, tarpaulin 360 may occur to The phenomenon that upper overturning is equipped with multiple rib putting holes in the inside of tarpaulin 360 in the present embodiment, and the rib putting hole opens up Direction is identical as on 100 length direction of ontology, and the rib putting hole is for placing rib 361, by multiple ribs 361 to wing Tarpaulin 360 be supported.

Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting, institute in attached drawing What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited to this.So if the common skill of this field Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are not inventively designed and the technical solution Similar frame mode and embodiment, are within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

1. a kind of Toy bird model, including ontology (100), and the front-wheel (211) and wing that are mounted on ontology (100) (300), it is characterised in that: the expansion and receipts that the wing (300) passes through internal second support (320) control wing (300) Contracting, the front-wheel (211) are connected by a driving unit with second support (320), when front-wheel (211) rotates, make wing (300) Expansion is shunk.

2. a kind of Toy bird model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving unit includes first rotating shaft (210), the second shaft (220) and third shaft (230), the front-wheel (211) are mounted on the both ends of first rotating shaft (210), should It is connected between first rotating shaft (210) and the second shaft (220) by bevel gear, and driving wheel is installed in the second shaft (220) (222), which is meshed with the driven wheel (231) on third shaft (230)；It is connected on the driven wheel (231) There are connecting rod (240), which is connected with second support (320).

3. a kind of Toy bird model according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be equipped on the first rotating shaft (210) Two master bevel gears (212), and respectively about two master bevel gears (212), and two master bevel gears (212) are about first rotating shaft (210) intermediate symmetry is arranged, and the installation direction of two master bevel gears (212) is oppositely arranged；Second shaft (220) and Third shaft (230) is designed with two, and is arranged respectively about first rotating shaft (210) intermediate symmetry.

4. a kind of Toy bird model according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the second support (320) is V-arrangement knot Structure, and second support (320) is hinged close to the one side of ontology (100) and connecting rod (240)；Further include inside the wing (300) The first support (311) being hinged and connected with ontology (100), the first support (311) one end and second far from ontology (100) Hinged in the middle part of the V-arrangement of frame (320), one end and third bracket (330) far from ontology (100) of the first support (311) are close Ontology (100) one end is hinged；The third bracket (330) one end and the 4th bracket (340) far from ontology (100) are close to ontology (100) one end is hinged；The second support (320) one end and the 4th bracket (340), the 5th bracket far from ontology (100) (350) one end close to ontology (100) is hinged, the 5th bracket (350) one end and the 4th bracket far from ontology (100) (340) it is connected.

5. a kind of Toy bird model according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the V-arrangement both sides of the second support (320) On a different plane, and the plane parallel where V-arrangement both sides.

6. a kind of Toy bird model according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the 4th bracket (340) is close to ontology (100) one end is in bending, and the forniciform end face includes first end face (3401) and second end face (3402), and described the One end face (3401) and second end face (3402) are arc, and the concavity direction of arc is towards forniciform middle part, the third The hinge joint of bracket (330) and the 4th bracket (340) is located at first end face (3401), the second support (320) and the 4th The hinge joint of frame (340) is located at second end face (3402).

7. a kind of Toy bird model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wing (300) is by tarpaulin (370) institute Package, the tarpaulin (370) is internal to be equipped with multiple rib putting holes, and the rib putting hole is opened along ontology (100) length direction If for placing rib (372).