CN110310017A - A kind of human engineering appraisal procedure of equipment - Google Patents
A kind of human engineering appraisal procedure of equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110310017A CN110310017A CN201910519866.6A CN201910519866A CN110310017A CN 110310017 A CN110310017 A CN 110310017A CN 201910519866 A CN201910519866 A CN 201910519866A CN 110310017 A CN110310017 A CN 110310017A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000013210 evaluation model Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0639—Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
- G06Q10/06393—Score-carding, benchmarking or key performance indicator [KPI] analysis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/067—Enterprise or organisation modelling
Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical fields of equipment test and identification and assessment, a kind of human engineering appraisal procedure of disclosed equipment, it is to complete to assess by establishing human engineering adaptability teaching index system, human engineering unit evaluation model, human engineering Integrated Evaluation Model, human engineering unit evaluation model is including operational exertion safety evaluation model, operational exertion man-computer cooperation assessment models, software and hardware man-machine interface assessment models, man-machine Supportability Evaluation model.It uses qualitative of the present invention and quantitatively combines, has the function of unified, standard and general, easy-to-use, practical, and each attribute discrimination standard is established on multi-scenario tasks environment, the reliability of assessment result is higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to equipment test and identification technology field more particularly to a kind of human engineering appraisal procedures of equipment.
Background technique
As the informationization of equipment build-up, architecture develop, the structure function of equipment architecture becomes increasingly complex, operational environment
More and more severe, operational exertion and maintenance support require it is higher and higher, merely to the war technical performance of equipment, fighting efficiency into
Row assessment has been difficult to correctly analyze the equipment to the contribution rate of equipment architecture, and Operational Suitability assessment has become equipment test mirror
One of fixed important content.
Human engineering adaptability is one of the main component of Military Equipment Battling applicability, and appraisal procedure is presently mainly to use
Method for qualitative analysis, subjectivity are strong, it is difficult to the internal association of reflection equipment human engineering and its influence factor.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the invention proposes a kind of human engineering appraisal procedures of equipment.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of human engineering appraisal procedure of equipment, its step are as follows:
1) human engineering adaptability teaching index system, it is man-machine according to the critical issue and index decomposition of Operational Suitability
Engineering adaptability assessment: being to establish evaluation index system, when assessing it, first respectively to operational exertion safety, soft
Hardware man-machine interface, man-computer cooperation and man-machine protection carry out test assessment, then carry out comprehensive assessment on this basis；
2) human engineering unit evaluation model, comprising:
1. operational exertion safety evaluation model, Military Equipment Battling safety in utilization, which refers to, equips during operational exertion,
It can effectively inhibit or avoid may cause casualties, the ability of the accident of equipment damage or other losses；Dress
Standby operational exertion safety is to equip one of the important factor in order of survival ability, and good operational exertion safety can be multiple
The normal operation of equipment is safeguarded under miscellaneous battlefield surroundings, it is ensured that the normal performance of Military Equipment Battling efficiency；Operational exertion safety body
Equipment avoids the ability of accident and two aspects of ability of control hidden danger now, therefore operational exertion safety evaluation is from equipment
It is measured in terms of the seriousness of dangerous a possibility that occurring and generation consequence in use process, assessment models are
Ssaf=θsaf·(wsaf-1Ssaf-1+wsaf-2Ssaf-2+wsaf-3Ssaf-3+wsaf-4Ssaf-4) (1)
S in formulasafIndicate operational exertion safety evaluation achievement, θsafIndicate impact factor, Ssaf-1~Ssaf-4It respectively indicates
Disaster grade is dangerous, serious grade is dangerous, the safety evaluation achievement of slight dangerous, the slight grade danger of grade, wsaf-1~wsaf-4Table respectively
Show its weight；A possibility that evaluation score of 4 kinds of danger classes need to be occurred by danger and the seriousness that consequence occurs carry out
It is comprehensive to measure；
2. operational exertion man-computer cooperation assessment models, equipment architecture constitutes complexity, by Reconnaissance Equipment system, fixation and recognition
System, command and control system, signal equipment composition constitute human-machine ring system with equipment user of service, battlefield surroundings；Therefore it fills
The performance of standby system combat efficiency, it is both related with the fight capability of equipment architecture itself, it is more dependent upon commanding, operator
Ability and quality, the combination of the personnel and equipment architecture restriction by environmental condition again；Therefore, the man-machine of equipment architecture is improved
Associativity, man-machine protection, for improving the fullfledged combat capability of equipment architecture and it being kept to continue fight capability；
The assessment of operational exertion man-computer cooperation is to use personnel's degree of fatigue, operation convenience and vehicle in the time in regulation
Interior environment: noise size, exhaust gas concentration, oscillation intensity synthesis；Operational exertion man-computer cooperation model is
Smm=θmm·(wmm-1Smm-1+wmm-2Smm-2+wmm-3Smm-3) (2)
S in formulammIndicate operational exertion man-computer cooperation evaluation score, θmmIndicate impact factor, Smm-1、Smm-2And Smm-3Point
Not Biao Shi personnel's degree of fatigue, operation convenience and environment inside car evaluation score, wmm-1、wmm-2And wmm-3Respectively indicate its power
Weight；
3. software and hardware man-machine interface assessment models, software and hardware man-machine interface has the performance of Military Equipment Battling efficiency decisive
Effect, the friendly of the property grasped, accessibility and operation difficulty and software man-machine interface including hardware man-machine interface are good for
Strong property and operation difficulty；Software and hardware man-machine interface assessment models are
S in formulashmIndicate software and hardware man-machine interface evaluation score, Sshm-i(i=1,2 ..., 6) respectively indicate the man-machine boundary of hardware
The property grasped in face, accessibility, the friendly of operation difficulty and software man-machine interface, robustness and operation difficulty assessment at
Achievement, wshm-i(i=1,2 ..., 6) respectively indicate its weight；
4. man-machine Supportability Evaluation model, man-machine protection be in order to maintain equipment continue working required for manpower and
The synthesis of the elements such as personnel's guarantee, trained and training support, technical data；Man-machine Supportability Evaluation model is
Smms=wmms-1Smms-1+wmms-2Smms-2+wmms-3Smms-3 (4)
S in formulammsIndicate man-machine Supportability Evaluation achievement, Smms-1、Smms-2And Smms-3Respectively indicate personnel's guarantee, Ren Yuanxun
Practice the evaluation score ensured with technological document guarantee, wmms-1、wmms-2And wmms-3Respectively indicate its weight；Wherein technological document is protected
Barrier is checked and is evaluated by Qi Taoxing to technological document, readability, correctness etc. again, and assessment models are
In formulaRespectively indicate technological document together covering property, readability, correctness assessment at
Achievement,Respectively indicate its weight；
3) human engineering Integrated Evaluation Model integrates the assessment that human engineering adaptability is equipped under single Task Action first
Achievement, model are
In formulaIndicate the evaluation score that human engineering adaptability is equipped under i-th Task Action, wsaf、wmm、wshm、
wmmsRespectively indicate operational exertion safety, man-computer cooperation, software and hardware man-machine interface, the weight of man-machine protection；
Equipment human engineering adaptability teaching is commented the synthesis for equipping human engineering adaptability under multiple Task Action
Estimating model is
S in formulammcIndicate the comprehensive assessment achievement of equipment human engineering adaptability,It indicates to fill under i-th Task Action
The weight of standby human engineering adaptability.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the present invention has the following advantages:
A kind of human engineering appraisal procedure of equipment of the invention is the side combined using qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis
Method establishes the evaluation index system of human engineering adaptability, provides the quantitative description model of each unit element and man-machine
The synthesis polymerization model of engineering evaluation.This method using it is qualitative and quantitatively combine, uniformly, standardized description, estimation flow with
Method is general, easy-to-use, practical, and each attribute discrimination standard establish on multi-scenario tasks environment, assessment result it is reliable
Property is higher.
Detailed description of the invention book
Fig. 1 is the man-machine engineering evaluation index system block diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, there is shown, the human engineering appraisal procedure of a kind of equipment, equipment human engineering adaptability refer to that equipment is being made
Fight use process in, those influence combatant include maintenance personal, using equipment efficiently accomplish combat duty system operatio,
Use the elements such as safe, man-machine interface, including operational exertion safety, software and hardware man-machine interface, man-computer cooperation and man-machine guarantor
Barrier property, whether the software and hardware man-machine interface that mainly examination assessment equipment uses whether safe, equipment to use during test
Easy to operate, equipment uses whether use with good man-computer cooperation, equipment with good man-machine protection.
1 human engineering adaptability teaching index system
According to the critical issue and its index decomposition of Operational Suitability, human engineering adaptability teaching can be established as shown in the figure
Evaluation index system, when assessing it, first respectively to operational exertion safety, software and hardware man-machine interface, man-machine knot
Conjunction property and man-machine protection carry out test assessment, then carry out comprehensive assessment on this basis.
2 human engineering unit evaluation models
1. operational exertion safety evaluation model
Military Equipment Battling safety in utilization refers to equipment during operational exertion, can effectively inhibit or avoid occurring
Lead to the ability of the accidents such as casualties, equipment damage or other losses.Military Equipment Battling safety in utilization is equipment existence
One of important factor in order of ability, good operational exertion safety can equip just in maintenance under complicated battlefield surroundings
Often operation, it is ensured that the normal performance of Military Equipment Battling efficiency.Operational exertion safety is mainly reflected in the ability that equipment avoids accident
In terms of ability two that control hidden danger, therefore operational exertion safety evaluation can the dangerous generation from equipment use process
Possibility and the seriousness etc. that consequence occurs are measured, and assessment models are
Ssaf=θsaf·(wsaf-1Ssaf-1+wsaf-2Ssaf-2+wsaf-3Ssaf-3+wsaf-4Ssaf-4) (1)
S in formulasafIndicate operational exertion safety evaluation achievement, θsafIndicate impact factor, Ssaf-1~Ssaf-4It respectively indicates
Disaster grade is dangerous, serious grade is dangerous, the safety evaluation achievement of slight dangerous, the slight grade danger of grade, wsaf-1~wsaf-4Table respectively
Show its weight.The evaluation score of 4 kinds of danger classes can by danger occur a possibility that and occur consequence seriousness into
Row is comprehensive to be measured.
2. operational exertion man-computer cooperation assessment models
Equipment architecture constitutes complexity, is generally filled by Reconnaissance Equipment system, positioning identification system, command and control system, communication
It is standby to wait composition, typical human-machine ring system is constituted with equipment user of service, battlefield surroundings.Therefore equipment architecture fighting efficiency
It plays, it is both related with the fight capability of equipment architecture itself, it is more dependent upon the ability and quality of commanding, operator, people
The combination of the member and equipment architecture restriction by environmental condition again.Therefore, the man-computer cooperation of equipment architecture, man-machine guarantee are improved
Property etc., the fullfledged combat capability of equipment architecture can be effectively improved and it is kept to continue fight capability.
The assessment of operational exertion man-computer cooperation is to centainly using personnel's degree of fatigue, operation convenience and vehicle in the time
The synthesis of interior environment (noise size, exhaust gas concentration, oscillation intensity).Operational exertion man-computer cooperation model is
Smm=θmm·(wmm-1Smm-1+wmm-2Smm-2+wmm-3Smm-3) (2)
S in formulammIndicate operational exertion man-computer cooperation evaluation score, θmmIndicate impact factor, Smm-1、Smm-2And Smm-3Point
Not Biao Shi personnel's degree of fatigue, operation convenience and environment inside car evaluation score, wmm-1、wmm-2And wmm-3Respectively indicate its power
Weight.
3. software and hardware man-machine interface assessment models
Software and hardware man-machine interface has decisive role to the performance of Military Equipment Battling efficiency, including hardware man-machine interface can
Behaviour's property, accessibility and operation difficulty and friendly, robustness and the operation difficulty of software man-machine interface etc..Software and hardware people
Machine interface estimation model is
S in formulashmIndicate software and hardware man-machine interface evaluation score, Sshm-i(i=1,2 ..., 6) respectively indicate the man-machine boundary of hardware
The property grasped in face, accessibility, the friendly of operation difficulty and software man-machine interface, robustness and operation difficulty assessment at
Achievement, wshm-i(i=1,2 ..., 6) respectively indicate its weight.
4. man-machine Supportability Evaluation model
Man-machine protection is in order to maintain, equipment continues working required manpower and personnel ensure, trained and training is protected
The synthesis of the elements such as barrier, technical data.Man-machine Supportability Evaluation model is
Smms=wmms-1Smms-1+wmms-2Smms-2+wmms-3Smms-3 (4)
S in formulammsIndicate man-machine Supportability Evaluation achievement, Smms-1、Smms-2And Smms-3Respectively indicate personnel's guarantee, Ren Yuanxun
Practice the evaluation score ensured with technological document guarantee, wmms-1、wmms-2And wmms-3Respectively indicate its weight.Wherein technological document is protected
Barrier is checked and is evaluated by Qi Taoxing to technological document, readability, correctness etc. again, and assessment models are
In formulaRespectively indicate technological document together covering property, readability, correctness assessment at
Achievement,Respectively indicate its weight.
3 human engineering Integrated Evaluation Models
The evaluation score of human engineering adaptability is equipped under single Task Action comprehensive first, model is
In formulaIndicate the evaluation score that human engineering adaptability is equipped under i-th Task Action, wsaf、wmm、wshm、
wmmsRespectively indicate operational exertion safety, man-computer cooperation, software and hardware man-machine interface, the weight of man-machine protection.
Equipment human engineering adaptability teaching is commented the synthesis for equipping human engineering adaptability under multiple Task Action
Estimating model is
S in formulammcIndicate the comprehensive assessment achievement of equipment human engineering adaptability,It indicates to fill under i-th Task Action
The weight of standby human engineering adaptability.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of human engineering appraisal procedure of equipment, it is characterized in that: its step are as follows:
1) human engineering adaptability teaching index system, according to the critical issue and index decomposition of Operational Suitability, human engineering
Adaptability teaching: being to establish evaluation index system, when assessing it, first respectively to operational exertion safety, software and hardware
Man-machine interface, man-computer cooperation and man-machine protection carry out test assessment, then carry out comprehensive assessment on this basis；
2) human engineering unit evaluation model, comprising:
1. operational exertion safety evaluation model, Military Equipment Battling safety in utilization refers to that equipment during operational exertion, is used for
Effectively inhibit or avoid may cause casualties, the ability of the accident of equipment damage or other losses；Equipment is made
War safety in utilization is to equip one of the important factor in order of survival ability, and good operational exertion safety can be in complexity
The normal operation of equipment is safeguarded under battlefield surroundings, it is ensured that the normal performance of Military Equipment Battling efficiency；Operational exertion safety is embodied in
Equipment avoids the ability of accident and two aspects of ability of control hidden danger, therefore operational exertion safety evaluation, is made from equipment
A possibility that with dangerous generation in the process, and occur to be measured in terms of the seriousness of consequence, assessment models are
Ssaf=θsaf·(wsaf-1Ssaf-1+wsaf-2Ssaf-2+wsaf-3Ssaf-3+wsaf-4Ssaf-4) (1)
S in formulasafIndicate operational exertion safety evaluation achievement, θsafIndicate impact factor, Ssaf-1~Ssaf-4Respectively indicate disaster
Grade is dangerous, serious grade is dangerous, the safety evaluation achievement of slight dangerous, the slight grade danger of grade, wsaf-1~wsaf-4Respectively indicate it
Weight；A possibility that evaluation score of 4 kinds of danger classes need to be occurred by danger and the seriousness that consequence occurs are integrated
It measures；
2. operational exertion man-computer cooperation assessment models, equipment architecture constitutes complexity, by Reconnaissance Equipment system, fixation and recognition system
System, command and control system, signal equipment composition constitute human-machine ring system with equipment user of service, battlefield surroundings；Therefore it equips
The performance of system combat efficiency, it is both related with the fight capability of equipment architecture itself, it is more dependent upon commanding, operator
The combination of ability and quality, the personnel and equipment architecture restriction by environmental condition again；Therefore, the man-machine knot of equipment architecture is improved
Conjunction property, man-machine protection, for improving the fullfledged combat capability of equipment architecture and it being kept to continue fight capability；
The assessment of operational exertion man-computer cooperation is to use personnel's degree of fatigue, operation convenience and interior ring in the time in regulation
Border: noise size, exhaust gas concentration, oscillation intensity synthesis；Operational exertion man-computer cooperation model is
Smm=θmm·(wmm-1Smm-1+wmm-2Smm-2+wmm-3Smm-3) (2)
S in formulammIndicate operational exertion man-computer cooperation evaluation score, θmmIndicate impact factor, Smm-1、Smm-2And Smm-3Table respectively
The evaluation score of the person's of leting others have a look at degree of fatigue, operation convenience and environment inside car, wmm-1、wmm-2And wmm-3Respectively indicate its weight；
3. software and hardware man-machine interface assessment models, software and hardware man-machine interface has decisive work to the performance of Military Equipment Battling efficiency
With friendly, the stalwartness of the property grasped, accessibility and operation difficulty and software man-machine interface including hardware man-machine interface
Property and operation difficulty；Software and hardware man-machine interface assessment models are
S in formulashmIndicate software and hardware man-machine interface evaluation score, Sshm-i(i=1,2 ..., 6) respectively indicate hardware man-machine interface
The property grasped, accessibility, friendly, the evaluation score of robustness and operation difficulty of operation difficulty and software man-machine interface,
wshm-i(i=1,2 ..., 6) respectively indicate its weight；
4. man-machine Supportability Evaluation model, man-machine protection is to continue working required manpower and personnel in order to maintain to equip
The synthesis of the elements such as guarantee, trained and training support, technical data；Man-machine Supportability Evaluation model is
Smms=wmms-1Smms-1+wmms-2Smms-2+wmms-3Smms-3 (4)
S in formulammsIndicate man-machine Supportability Evaluation achievement, Smms-1、Smms-2And Smms-3Respectively indicate personnel's guarantee, personnel training is protected
The evaluation score of barrier and technological document guarantee, wmms-1、wmms-2And wmms-3Respectively indicate its weight；Wherein technological document guarantee is again
It to be checked and be evaluated by Qi Taoxing to technological document, readability, correctness etc., assessment models are
In formulaThe evaluation score of technological document covering property, readability, correctness together is respectively indicated,Respectively indicate its weight；
3) human engineering Integrated Evaluation Model, equip under single Task Action comprehensive first the assessment of human engineering adaptability at
Achievement, model are
In formulaIndicate the evaluation score that human engineering adaptability is equipped under i-th Task Action, wsaf、wmm、wshm、wmmsPoint
It Biao Shi not operational exertion safety, man-computer cooperation, software and hardware man-machine interface, the weight of man-machine protection；
Equipment human engineering adaptability teaching is to assess mould to the synthesis for equipping human engineering adaptability under multiple Task Action
Type is
S in formulammcIndicate the comprehensive assessment achievement of equipment human engineering adaptability,It indicates to equip people under i-th Task Action
The weight of machine engineering adaptability.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110889082A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-03-17 | 中国航空综合技术研究所 | Comprehensive evaluation method for man-machine engineering equipment based on system engineering theory |
| US20230069413A1 (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2023-03-02 | Wipro Limited | System and method for providing assistance to vehicle occupants |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106971270A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-21 | 中国人民解放军装备学院 | A kind of electronics use the appraisal procedure of applicability |
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- 2019-06-17 CN CN201910519866.6A patent/CN110310017A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106971270A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-21 | 中国人民解放军装备学院 | A kind of electronics use the appraisal procedure of applicability |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110889082A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-03-17 | 中国航空综合技术研究所 | Comprehensive evaluation method for man-machine engineering equipment based on system engineering theory |
| CN110889082B (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2021-08-31 | 中国航空综合技术研究所 | Comprehensive evaluation method for man-machine engineering equipment based on system engineering theory |
| US20230069413A1 (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2023-03-02 | Wipro Limited | System and method for providing assistance to vehicle occupants |
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Application publication date: 20191008 |