CN110304737A - 一种复合益生菌及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种复合益生菌及其制备方法，属于水产养殖技术领域，包括以下重量份的原料：鼠李糖乳杆菌0.1‑0.3份、卵形双歧杆菌0.2‑0.4份、干酪乳杆菌0.4‑0.6份、詹氏乳杆菌0.1‑0.3份、拉曼乳杆菌0.1‑0.3份、光合细菌0.1‑0.3份、芽孢杆菌0.2‑0.4份、粪链球菌0.1‑0.3份、乳球菌0.1‑0.3份、中介链球菌0.2‑0.4份和中药1‑3份。本发明还提供了复合益生菌的制备方法。本发明的水产养殖复合益生菌可以改善水质，而且可以提高水产品的生长指标、改善养殖水体环境、提高水产品的抗病力，适合推广应用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于水产养殖技术领域，涉及一种复合益生菌及其制备方法。
背景技术
益生菌是一类对宿主有益的活性微生物，是定植于人体肠道、生殖系统内，能产生确切健康功效从而改善宿主微生态平衡、发挥有益作用的活性有益微生物的总称。人体、动物体内有益的细菌或真菌主要有：酪酸梭菌、乳杆菌、双歧杆菌、放线菌、酵母菌等。 目前世界上研究的功能最强大的产品主要是以上各类微生物组成的复合活性益生菌，其广泛应用于生物工程、工农业、食品安全以及生命健康领域。
水产养殖是人为控制下繁殖、培育和收获水生动植物的生产活动。一般包括在人工饲养管理下从苗种养成水产品的全过程。广义上也可包括水产资源增殖。水产养殖有粗养、精养和高密度精养等方式。粗养是在中、小型天然水域中投放苗种，完全靠天然饵料养成水产品，如湖泊水库养鱼和浅海养贝等。精养是在较小水体中用投饵、施肥方法养成水产品，如池塘养鱼、网箱养鱼和围栏养殖等。高密度精养采用流水、控温、增氧和投喂优质饵料等方法，在小水体中进行高密度养殖，从而获得高产，如流水高密度养鱼、虾等。
现有技术中，急需一种用于水产养殖的复合益生菌及其制备方法。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中存在的缺陷，提供一种复合益生菌及其制备方法。
其具体技术方案为：
一种复合益生菌，包括以下重量份的原料：鼠李糖乳杆菌0.1-0.3份、卵形双歧杆菌0.2-0.4份、干酪乳杆菌0.4-0.6份、詹氏乳杆菌0.1-0.3份、拉曼乳杆菌0.1-0.3份、光合细菌0.1-0.3份、芽孢杆菌0.2-0.4份、粪链球菌0.1-0.3份、乳球菌0.1-0.3份、中介链球菌0.2-0.4份和中药1-3份。
进一步，包括以下重量份的原料：包括以下重量份的原料：鼠李糖乳杆菌0.2份、卵形双歧杆菌0.3份、干酪乳杆菌0.5份、詹氏乳杆菌0.2份、拉曼乳杆菌0.2份、光合细菌0.2份、芽孢杆菌0.3份、粪链球菌0.2份、乳球菌0.2份、中介链球菌0.3份和中药1-3份。
再进一步，所述地衣芽孢杆菌0.1-0.3份、枯草芽孢杆菌0.1-0.3份、粪肠球菌0.4-0.6份、嗜酸乳杆菌0.4-0.6份。
再进一步，所述地衣芽孢杆菌0.2份、枯草芽孢杆菌0.2份、粪肠球菌0.5份、嗜酸乳杆菌0.5份。
进一步，所述中药包括以下各个重量份的原料药：金银花0.1-0.4份、连翘0.1-0.4份、板蓝根0.1-0.3份、鱼腥草0.2-0.7份、甘草0.3-0.6份、薄荷0.1-0.4份、菊花0.1-0.7份。
再进一步，所述中药包括以下各个重量份的原料药：金银花0.2份、连翘0.2份、板蓝根0.1份、鱼腥草0.4份、甘草0.5份、薄荷0.3份、菊花0.5份。
一种本发明复合益生菌的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
将中药按照本发明配方的重量份称取各个原料药，晾干、粉碎、过筛，然后，根据本发明配方称取其它原料，加入鼠李糖乳杆菌、卵形双歧杆菌、干酪乳杆菌、詹氏乳杆菌、拉曼乳杆菌、光合细、芽孢杆菌、粪链球菌、乳球菌、中介链球菌，混合均匀， 进行研磨，得到复合益生菌。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果为：
本发明的水产养殖复合益生菌可以改善水质，而且可以提高水产品的生长指标、改善养殖水体环境、提高水产品的抗病力，适合推广应用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。
实施例1
一种复合益生菌，包括以下重量份的原料：鼠李糖乳杆菌0.1份、卵形双歧杆菌0.2份、干酪乳杆菌0.4份、詹氏乳杆菌0.1份、拉曼乳杆菌0.1份、光合细菌0.1份、芽孢杆菌0.2份、粪链球菌0.1份、乳球菌0.1份、中介链球菌0.2份和中药1份。
所述地衣芽孢杆菌0.1份、枯草芽孢杆菌0.1份、粪肠球菌0.4份、嗜酸乳杆菌0.4份。
所述中药包括以下各个重量份的原料药：金银花0.1份、连翘0.1份、板蓝根0.1份、鱼腥草0.2份、甘草0.3份、薄荷0.1份、菊花0.1份。
一种本发明复合益生菌的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
将中药按照本发明配方的重量份称取各个原料药，晾干、粉碎、过筛，然后，根据本发明配方称取其它原料，加入鼠李糖乳杆菌、卵形双歧杆菌、干酪乳杆菌、詹氏乳杆菌、拉曼乳杆菌、光合细、芽孢杆菌、粪链球菌、乳球菌、中介链球菌，混合均匀， 进行研磨，得到复合益生菌。
实施例2
一种复合益生菌，包括以下重量份的原料：鼠李糖乳杆菌0.2份、卵形双歧杆菌0.3份、干酪乳杆菌0.5份、詹氏乳杆菌0.2份、拉曼乳杆菌0.2份、光合细菌0.2份、芽孢杆菌0.3份、粪链球菌0.2份、乳球菌0.2份、中介链球菌0.3份和中药1-3份。
所述地衣芽孢杆菌0.2份、枯草芽孢杆菌0.2份、粪肠球菌0.5份、嗜酸乳杆菌0.5份。
所述中药包括以下各个重量份的原料药：金银花0.2份、连翘0.2份、板蓝根0.1份、鱼腥草0.4份、甘草0.5份、薄荷0.3份、菊花0.5份。
一种本发明复合益生菌的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
将中药按照本发明配方的重量份称取各个原料药，晾干、粉碎、过筛，然后，根据本发明配方称取其它原料，加入鼠李糖乳杆菌、卵形双歧杆菌、干酪乳杆菌、詹氏乳杆菌、拉曼乳杆菌、光合细、芽孢杆菌、粪链球菌、乳球菌、中介链球菌，混合均匀， 进行研磨，得到复合益生菌。
实施例3
一种复合益生菌，包括以下重量份的原料：鼠李糖乳杆菌0.3份、卵形双歧杆菌0.4份、干酪乳杆菌0.6份、詹氏乳杆菌0.3份、拉曼乳杆菌0.3份、光合细菌0.3份、芽孢杆菌0.4份、粪链球菌0.3份、乳球菌0.3份、中介链球菌0.4份和中药3份。
所述地衣芽孢杆菌0.3份、枯草芽孢杆菌0.3份、粪肠球菌0.6份、嗜酸乳杆菌0.6份。
所述中药包括以下各个重量份的原料药：金银花0.4份、连翘0.4份、板蓝根0.3份、鱼腥草0.7份、甘草0.6份、薄荷0.4份、菊花0.7份。
一种本发明复合益生菌的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
将中药按照本发明配方的重量份称取各个原料药，晾干、粉碎、过筛，然后，根据本发明配方称取其它原料，加入鼠李糖乳杆菌、卵形双歧杆菌、干酪乳杆菌、詹氏乳杆菌、拉曼乳杆菌、光合细、芽孢杆菌、粪链球菌、乳球菌、中介链球菌，混合均匀， 进行研磨，得到复合益生菌。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，本发明的保护范围不限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明披露的技术范围内，可显而易见地得到的技术方案的简单变化或等效替换均落入本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (7)
1.一种复合益生菌，其特征在于，包括以下重量份的原料：鼠李糖乳杆菌0.1-0.3份、卵形双歧杆菌0.2-0.4份、干酪乳杆菌0.4-0.6份、詹氏乳杆菌0.1-0.3份、拉曼乳杆菌0.1-0.3份、光合细菌0.1-0.3份、芽孢杆菌0.2-0.4份、粪链球菌0.1-0.3份、乳球菌0.1-0.3份、中介链球菌0.2-0.4份和中药1-3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的复合益生菌，其特征在于，包括以下重量份的原料：鼠李糖乳杆菌0.2份、卵形双歧杆菌0.3份、干酪乳杆菌0.5份、詹氏乳杆菌0.2份、拉曼乳杆菌0.2份、光合细菌0.2份、芽孢杆菌0.3份、粪链球菌0.2份、乳球菌0.2份、中介链球菌0.3份和中药1-3份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的复合益生菌，其特征在于，所述地衣芽孢杆菌0.1-0.3份、枯草芽孢杆菌0.1-0.3份、粪肠球菌0.4-0.6份、嗜酸乳杆菌0.4-0.6份。
4.根据权利要求3所述的复合益生菌，其特征在于，所述地衣芽孢杆菌0.2份、枯草芽孢杆菌0.2份、粪肠球菌0.5份、嗜酸乳杆菌0.5份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的复合益生菌，其特征在于，所述中药包括以下各个重量份的原料药：金银花0.1-0.4份、连翘0.1-0.4份、板蓝根0.1-0.3份、鱼腥草0.2-0.7份、甘草0.3-0.6份、薄荷0.1-0.4份、菊花0.1-0.7份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的复合益生菌，其特征在于，所述中药包括以下各个重量份的原料药：金银花0.2份、连翘0.2份、板蓝根0.1份、鱼腥草0.4份、甘草0.5份、薄荷0.3份、菊花0.5份。
7.一种权利要求1所述复合益生菌的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
将中药按照权利要求1中配方的重量份称取各个原料药，晾干、粉碎、过筛，然后，根据权利要求1中配方称取其它原料，加入鼠李糖乳杆菌、卵形双歧杆菌、干酪乳杆菌、詹氏乳杆菌、拉曼乳杆菌、光合细、芽孢杆菌、粪链球菌、乳球菌、中介链球菌，混合均匀， 进行研磨，得到复合益生菌。
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