CN110304598B - Penicillin bottle cover opening device - Google Patents
Penicillin bottle cover opening device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110304598B CN110304598B CN201910714426.6A CN201910714426A CN110304598B CN 110304598 B CN110304598 B CN 110304598B CN 201910714426 A CN201910714426 A CN 201910714426A CN 110304598 B CN110304598 B CN 110304598B
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- fixed
- bottle
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- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
- B67B7/00—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers
- B67B7/16—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers for removing flanged caps, e.g. crown caps
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Opening Bottles Or Cans (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of penicillin bottle equipment production, and particularly relates to a penicillin bottle cover opening device. This xiLin bottle opens and covers device through the carousel, opens the cooperation of covering mechanism, fixed establishment, has realized opening the automation of sealed lid of xiLin bottle in batches, improvement production efficiency that can be very big.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of penicillin bottle equipment production, and particularly relates to a penicillin bottle cover opening device.
Background
The rubber plug of the bottle cap of the penicillin bottle is sealed by the sealing cover, the sealing cover needs to be manually removed before use, and a large number of sealing covers need to be opened by medical care personnel in hospitals every day, so that the efficiency is low, and the trouble and the labor are wasted.
The patent of CN208135859U discloses a combination medical bottle-opener, and the device can open ampoule, xiLin bottle and infusion bottle, has avoided in the process of preparing medicine repeatedly changing the instrument, labour saving and time saving. The device is still manually operated and is extremely inconvenient to use.
The patent of CN105712270B discloses a penicillin bottle cap opener, which comprises a machine box, a base plate, a slide rail, a slider-crank mechanism, a motor, a control assembly and a plastic cap collecting box, wherein when the penicillin bottle opener is used, only the penicillin bottle cap end needs to be stretched into a round hole in the machine box, equipment can be automatically started by induction, the opening operation of an aluminum-plastic cap is completed, and the plastic cap falls into the plastic cap collecting box after being opened. However, this device requires one vial for one operation and a special person to look at the equipment at all times.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a penicillin bottle cap opening device to solve the technical problems.
The invention provides a penicillin bottle cap opening device which comprises a fixed box body, a rotary table, a cap opening mechanism, a fixing mechanism and a bottle feeding mechanism, wherein the rotary table is arranged on the fixed box body;
a main supporting plate is fixed at the upper end of the fixed box body, a first through hole positioned in the center and a second through hole positioned at the edge are formed in the main supporting plate, and the inner diameter of the second through hole is larger than that of the penicillin bottle; a turntable is arranged above the main supporting plate; the turntable is provided with a third through hole and a plurality of fourth through holes; the first through hole and the third through hole are in the same vertical plane; when the turntable rotates, the plurality of fourth through holes sequentially pass right above the second through holes;
a main shaft sequentially passes through the first through hole and the third through hole, and the bottom end of the main shaft is fixed on the main support plate; the turntable is movably connected to the main shaft and can rotate along the main shaft;
a first groove is formed in the side surface of the rotary table; a main motor is fixed on the side surface of the main supporting plate, a rotating shaft is arranged above the main motor, and the rotating shaft is connected with the first groove through a belt and drives the rotating disc to rotate;
the side surface of the rotary table is provided with arc-shaped second grooves with the number consistent with that of the fourth through holes;
the cover opening mechanism comprises a first moving mechanism and a first supporting plate, and the bottom end of the first supporting plate is fixed on the main shaft;
a first motor is fixed above the first supporting plate, the front end of a motor shaft of the first motor is connected with a first gear, the upper end and the lower end of the first gear are respectively meshed with a second gear and a third gear, the second gear is connected with a second screw rod, and the third gear is connected with a third screw rod;
the first moving mechanism comprises two first horizontal plates positioned at the outer side, a first vertical plate vertically connected with the first horizontal plates is arranged between the two first horizontal plates, the two first horizontal plates are respectively positioned in the two fifth through holes and can move back and forth along the fifth through holes, and the rear ends of the first horizontal plates are arc-shaped; the first vertical plate is internally provided with threaded holes which are horizontally distributed; the third screw rod is matched with the threaded hole and penetrates through the threaded hole and the vertical block;
the fixing mechanism comprises a holding plate and a second supporting plate, the lower end of the second supporting plate is fixed on the fixing box body, and the direction of the holding plate is consistent with the direction of a motor shaft of the first motor; a second vertical plate is fixed on the holding plate, and threaded holes which are horizontally distributed are formed in the second vertical plate; the second screw rod is matched with the threaded hole, penetrates through the threaded hole and is fixed on the second support plate at the rear end;
the main motor and the first motor are respectively electrically connected with the photoelectric switch.
Further, the bottle feeding mechanism comprises a third supporting plate and a bottle placing cavity with an opening at the upper part; the lower end of a third supporting plate is fixed on the fixed box body, the upper end of the third supporting plate supports the bottle placing cavity, a second horizontal plate is connected in the middle of the third supporting plate, a third groove penetrates through the second horizontal plate, and a second moving mechanism moves back and forth along the third groove;
the foremost end of the bottle placing cavity is provided with an eighth through hole, two side surfaces of the bottle placing cavity are respectively and movably connected with first rods through hinges, a triangular cone is arranged on a first transverse shaft between the two first rods, and the triangular cone rotates along the first transverse shaft; a sixth through hole is formed in the rear end of the bottle placing cavity, a first cross rod penetrates through the sixth through hole, a baffle is arranged at the front end of the first cross rod, and a spring is wound outside the first cross rod positioned in the bottle placing cavity;
the first rod is connected with a second rod through a hinge point; the lower end of the second rod is connected with an upper end transverse plate of the second moving mechanism, and a lower end transverse plate of the second moving mechanism is parallel to the second groove; the rear end of the second moving mechanism is connected with a second cross shaft, the rear end of the second cross shaft is located in a seventh through hole of the vertical plate of the second supporting plate, and a spring is wound on the second cross shaft.
Furthermore, the distance between the two clamping pieces at the front end of the clamping plate is 1.01-1.1 times of the inner diameter of the corresponding position of the penicillin bottle when the penicillin bottle is clamped. By adopting the technical scheme, the penicillin bottle can be fixed, and when the cover opening mechanism opens the penicillin bottle cover, the penicillin bottle is prevented from moving.
Furthermore, the middle part of the clamping plate is a ninth through hole, the side surface of the fixed box body is provided with a cover receiving device, and when the clamping plate moves towards the rear end, the penicillin bottle cover falls into the cover receiving device. The collection of the sealing cover of the penicillin bottle can be realized.
Furthermore, a third vertical plate is fixed on the main supporting plate positioned at the front end of the main motor, and the second screw rod and the third screw rod penetrate through a tenth through hole in the third vertical plate. By adopting the technical scheme, the function of fixing the second screw and the third screw is achieved.
Furthermore, a fourth horizontal plate is connected to the first supporting plate, a fourth groove penetrates through the fourth horizontal plate, and the bottom end of the holding plate is located in the fourth groove and moves back and forth along the fourth groove. By adopting the technical scheme, the limiting effect on the clamping plate is mainly achieved.
Furthermore, a cover falling channel is fixed on the fixed box body, and when the holding plate moves towards the rear end, the penicillin bottle cover falls into the cover receiving device. The sealing cover falls into the sealing cover through the cover falling channel, so that the sealing cover is prevented from being scattered.
Furthermore, a trapezoidal table is arranged in front of the ninth through hole of the clamping plate. By adopting the technical scheme, the sealing cover after being opened can be ensured to be in an inclined state on the trapezoidal table, and the sealing cover can fall into the cover receiving device conveniently.
Further, the carousel includes carousel and lower carousel, and first recess is located carousel down, and the second recess is located the carousel lower surface of going up. By adopting the technical scheme, the processing of the second groove is facilitated.
Furthermore, the front end of the cross rod at the lower end of the second moving device is connected with a pulley, and a fifth groove matched with the pulley is arranged between every two second grooves of the rotary table. By adopting the technical scheme, the friction force between the lower end cross rod and the turntable is reduced.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the automatic sealing cover removing device realizes the automation of removing the sealing covers of the penicillin bottles in batches, and can greatly improve the production efficiency.
(2) When the device carousel rotated, the second moving mechanism back-and-forth movement along with this moment, it is specific, after the lower extreme diaphragm got into the second recess, can drive whole second moving mechanism forward motion along the radian of second recess, first pole, second pole drive first cross axle downstream thereupon, the last front xiLin bottle of this moment and the division of xiLin bottle afterwards, and xiLin bottle in the forefront falls into the fourth through-hole through putting bottle cavity eighth through-hole. The bottle feeding mechanism does not need to be driven by an independent motor, and when the bottle feeding mechanism rotates along with the rotary table, the penicillin bottle is conveyed to the rotary table, so that the energy consumption is reduced, the cost is reduced, and the operation is quicker.
(3) The first motor starts to rotate, the second screw and the third screw drive the holding plate to move forwards, the first moving mechanism moves backwards, the holding plate is used for fixing the penicillin bottle, the front ends of the two first horizontal plates are arc-shaped, the bottle cap of the penicillin bottle is gradually opened through movement, then the first motor rotates reversely, the first moving mechanism returns to the original position, the holding plate drives the sealing cover to move backwards, and the sealing cover falls into the cover receiving device through the ninth through hole and the cover falling channel. The same-direction and back-to-back movement of the holding plate and the first moving mechanism can be realized through the driving of the first motor, so that the operation is convenient on one hand, and the cost is reduced on the other hand.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the apparatus of the present invention delivering unopened sealed vials to a turntable.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in a state of unsealing the cap of a penicillin bottle.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixed box of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the cover opening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the bottle feeding mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the bottle feeding mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the turntable structure of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the upper turntable structure of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower turntable (after being turned over) according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a second moving mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a drop cover channel mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram (bottle feeding mechanism angle) of the present invention.
In the figure, 11, a fixed box body, 12, a main supporting plate, 13, a first through hole, 14, a second through hole, 15, a third through hole, 16, a fourth through hole, 17, a main shaft, 18, a rotary table, 19, a fourth groove, 20, a third vertical plate, 21 and a first supporting plate; 22. a first motor 23, a first gear 24, a second gear 25, a third gear 26, a second screw 27, a third screw 28, a first horizontal plate 29, a vertical block 30, a first vertical plate,
31. the bottle cap placing device comprises a first groove, a 32 main motor, a 33 belt, a 34 second groove, a 35 second supporting plate, a 36 cap falling channel, a 37 fifth groove, a 41 adding supporting plate, a 42 first supporting plate, a 43 second vertical plate, a 44 ninth through hole, a 45 cap receiving device, a 46 trapezoidal table, a 51 third supporting plate, a 52 bottle placing cavity, a 53 first rod, a 54 triangular cone, a 55 second rod, a 56 first cross rod, a 57 upper end transverse plate, a 58 lower end transverse plate, a 59 second transverse shaft, a 60 second horizontal plate, a 61 third groove, a 62 sixth through hole, a 64 seventh through hole.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the invention, the front direction refers to the direction close to the center of the turntable, and the rear direction refers to the direction far away from the center of the turntable.
Example 1
A penicillin bottle cap opening device comprises a fixed box body 11, a rotary table 18, a cap opening mechanism, a fixing mechanism and a bottle feeding mechanism;
a main supporting plate 12 is fixed at the upper end of the fixed box body 11, a first through hole 13 positioned in the center and a second through hole 14 positioned at the edge are formed in the main supporting plate, and the inner diameter of the second through hole 14 is larger than that of the penicillin bottle; a turntable 18 is arranged above the main supporting plate 12; the turntable 18 is provided with a third through hole 15 and a plurality of fourth through holes 16; the first through hole 13 and the third through hole 15 are on the same vertical plane; when the turntable 18 rotates, the plurality of fourth through holes 16 sequentially pass right above the second through holes 14;
a main shaft 17 sequentially passes through the first through hole 13 and the third through hole 15, and the bottom end of the main shaft 17 is fixed on the main supporting plate 12; the turntable 18 is movably connected to the main shaft 17 and can rotate along the main shaft 17;
the side surface of the rotary disc 18 is provided with a first groove 31; a main motor 32 is fixed on the side surface of the main supporting plate 12, a rotating shaft is arranged above the main motor 32, and the rotating shaft is connected with the first groove 31 through a belt 33 and drives the rotating disc 18 to rotate;
the side surface of the rotary disc 18 is provided with second grooves 34 which are in the same number with the fourth through holes 16 and are arc-shaped;
the cover opening mechanism comprises a first moving mechanism and a first supporting plate 21, and the bottom end of the first supporting plate 21 is fixed on the main shaft 17;
a first motor 22 is fixed above the first support plate 21, a first gear 23 is connected to the front end of a motor shaft of the first motor 22, a second gear 24 and a third gear 25 are respectively engaged at the upper end and the lower end of the first gear 23, the second gear 24 is connected with a second screw 26, and the third gear 25 is connected with a third screw 27;
two fifth through holes are formed in a vertical block 29 at the outer end of the first supporting plate 21, the first moving mechanism comprises two first horizontal plates 28 positioned on the outer side, a first vertical plate 30 vertically connected with the first horizontal plates 28 is arranged between the two first horizontal plates, the two first horizontal plates 28 are respectively positioned in the two fifth through holes and can move back and forth along the fifth through holes, and the rear ends of the first horizontal plates 28 are arc-shaped; the first vertical plate 30 has horizontally distributed screw holes therein; the third screw 27 is matched with the threaded hole, and the third screw 27 passes through the threaded hole and the vertical block 29;
the fixing mechanism comprises a clamping plate 41 and a second supporting plate 35 with the lower end fixed on the fixing box body 11, and the direction of the clamping plate 41 is consistent with the direction of the motor shaft of the first motor 22; a second vertical plate 43 is fixed on the holding plate 41, and threaded holes which are horizontally distributed are formed in the second vertical plate 43; the second screw 26 is matched with the threaded hole, the second screw 26 passes through the threaded hole, and the rear end of the second screw 26 is fixed on the second support plate 35;
the main motor 32 and the first motor 22 are electrically connected to the photoelectric switch, respectively.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the bottle feeding mechanism comprises a third supporting plate 51 and a bottle placing cavity 52 with an upper opening; the lower end of a third supporting plate 51 is fixed on the fixed box body 11, the upper end of the third supporting plate 51 supports the bottle placing cavity 52, a second horizontal plate 60 is connected in the middle of the third supporting plate 51, a third groove 61 penetrating through the second horizontal plate 60 is formed in the second horizontal plate 60, and a second moving mechanism moves back and forth along the third groove 61;
the foremost end of the bottle placing cavity 52 is provided with an eighth through hole, two side surfaces of the bottle placing cavity 52 are respectively and movably connected with first rods 53 through hinge points, a triangular cone 54 is arranged on a first transverse shaft between the two first rods 53, and the triangular cone 54 rotates along the first transverse shaft; a sixth through hole 62 is formed at the rear end of the bottle placing cavity 52, a first cross rod 56 penetrates through the sixth through hole, a baffle is arranged at the front end of the first cross rod 56, and a spring is wound outside the first cross rod positioned in the bottle placing cavity;
the first rod 53 is connected with a second rod 55 through a hinge point; the lower end of the second rod 55 is connected with an upper end transverse plate 57 of the second moving mechanism, and a lower end transverse plate 58 of the second moving mechanism is parallel to the second groove 34; the rear end of the second moving mechanism is connected with a second cross shaft, the rear end of the second cross shaft is positioned in the seventh through hole 64 of the vertical plate of the second supporting plate, and a spring is wound on the second cross shaft.
The distance between the two clamping pieces 41 at the front end of the clamping plate 41 is 1.01-1.1 times of the inner diameter of the corresponding position of the penicillin bottle when the penicillin bottle is clamped.
The middle part of the clamping plate 41 is provided with a ninth through hole 44, the side surface of the fixed box body 11 is provided with a cover receiving device 45, and when the clamping plate 41 moves outwards, the penicillin bottle cover falls into the cover receiving device 45.
A third vertical plate 20 is fixed on the first support plate 21 at the front end of the first motor 22, and the second screw 26 and the third screw 27 pass through a tenth through hole of the third vertical plate 20.
The first supporting plate 21 is connected with a fourth horizontal plate, the fourth horizontal plate is provided with a fourth groove 19 which penetrates through the fourth horizontal plate, and the bottom end of the clamping plate 41 is positioned in the fourth groove 19 and moves back and forth along the fourth groove 19.
A cover dropping channel 36 is fixed on the fixed box body, and when the clamping plate 41 moves towards the rear end, the penicillin bottle cover drops into the cover receiving device 45.
In front of the ninth through hole 44 of the holding plate 41 is a trapezoidal table 46.
The rotary table comprises an upper rotary table and a lower rotary table, the first groove 31 is positioned on the lower rotary table, and the second groove 34 is positioned on the lower surface of the upper rotary table.
The front end of the lower end transverse plate 58 of the second moving mechanism is connected with a pulley, and a fifth groove 37 matched with the pulley is arranged between every two second grooves.
The specific working process is as follows:
1. the main motor 32 rotates the turntable 18 via a belt 33. The turntable rotates along the main shaft 17, in order to reduce the friction between the turntable 18 and the fixed box 11, the turntable 18 is located above the fixed box 11 and is not in contact with the fixed box 11, and bearings can be correspondingly arranged inside the main shaft 17 and the turntable 18 to play a role in supporting and rotating.
2. Feeding a bottle:
at first place a plurality of xiLin bottles in putting bottle cavity 52, when the carousel rotated, the second moving mechanism back-and-forth movement along with this moment, specifically, after lower extreme diaphragm 58 got into second recess 34, can drive whole second moving mechanism forward motion along the radian of second recess 34, first pole 53, second pole 55 drive first cross axle downstream thereupon, the triangular cone will foremost xiLin bottle and following part this moment, foremost xiLin bottle falls into fourth through-hole 16 through putting bottle cavity 52 eighth through-hole. The penicillin bottle at the rear side occupies the foremost position and waits for the next bottle feeding operation.
It should be pointed out that, as the triangular cone is connected to the first transverse shaft, the triangular cone is kept at a sharp angle downwards at all times, which facilitates the separation of the foremost penicillin bottle and the subsequent penicillin bottles.
3. Removing a sealing cover:
when the penicillin bottle reaches the front of the holding plate 41, after the photoelectric switch detects the penicillin bottle, the main motor is controlled to stop rotating, the first motor starts rotating, the holding plate is driven by the second screw rod 26 and the third screw rod 27 to move forwards, the first moving mechanism moves backwards, the holding plate is used for fixing the penicillin bottle, the front ends of the two first horizontal plates 28 are arc-shaped, the sealing covers of the penicillin bottle are gradually pried by moving, then the first motor rotates backwards, the first moving mechanism returns to the original position, the holding plate 41 drives the sealing covers to move backwards, and the sealing covers fall into the cover receiving device 45 through the ninth through hole 44 and the cover falling channel 36.
For the third screw 27 driving the first moving mechanism, since the first supporting plate 21 is stationary, when the third screw 27 rotates, the first moving mechanism moves back and forth, and the vertical block 29 has a limiting effect to prevent shaking.
4. Bottle falling:
after the holding plate 41 and the first moving mechanism are reset, the main motor 32 drives the rotating disc 18 to rotate through the belt 33, and when the penicillin bottles without the sealing covers reach the upper part of the second through hole 14, the penicillin bottles fall into the fixed box body 11.
5. And (4) circulating for 1-4 steps.
Although the present invention has been described in detail by referring to the drawings in connection with the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various equivalent modifications or substitutions can be made on the embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention/any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a xiLin bottle device of uncapping which characterized in that: comprises a fixed box body (11), a rotary table (18), a cover opening mechanism, a fixed mechanism and a bottle feeding mechanism;
a main supporting plate (12) is fixed at the upper end of the fixed box body (11), a first through hole (13) located in the center and a second through hole (14) located at the edge are formed in the main supporting plate (12), and the inner diameter of the second through hole (14) is larger than that of the penicillin bottle; a turntable (18) is arranged above the main supporting plate (12); the turntable (18) is provided with a third through hole (15) and a plurality of fourth through holes (16); the first through hole (13) and the third through hole (15) are on the same vertical plane; when the turntable (18) rotates, the plurality of fourth through holes (16) sequentially pass right above the second through holes (14);
a main shaft (17) sequentially passes through the first through hole (13) and the third through hole (15), and the bottom end of the main shaft (17) is fixed on the main supporting plate (12); the turntable (18) is movably connected to the main shaft (17) and can rotate along the main shaft (17);
a first groove (31) is formed in the side surface of the rotary disc (18); a main motor (32) is fixed on the side surface of the main supporting plate (12), a rotating shaft is arranged above the main motor (32), and the rotating shaft is connected with the first groove (31) through a belt (33) and drives the rotating disc (18) to rotate;
the side surface of the rotary disc (18) is provided with arc-shaped second grooves (34) with the number consistent with that of the fourth through holes (16);
the cover opening mechanism comprises a first moving mechanism and a first supporting plate (21), and the bottom end of the first supporting plate (21) is fixed on the main shaft (17);
a first motor (22) is fixed above the first supporting plate (21), the front end of a motor shaft of the first motor (22) is connected with a first gear (23), the upper end and the lower end of the first gear (23) are respectively meshed with a second gear (24) and a third gear (25), the second gear (24) is connected with a second screw (26), and the third gear (25) is connected with a third screw (27);
two fifth through holes are formed in a vertical block (29) at the outer end of the first supporting plate (21), the first moving mechanism comprises two first horizontal plates (28) positioned on the outer side, a first vertical plate (30) vertically connected with the first horizontal plates (28) is arranged between the two first horizontal plates, the two first horizontal plates (28) are respectively positioned in the two fifth through holes and can move back and forth along the fifth through holes, and the rear ends of the first horizontal plates (28) are arc-shaped; the first vertical plate (30) is internally provided with threaded holes distributed horizontally, a third screw (27) is matched with the threaded holes, and the third screw (27) penetrates through the threaded holes and the vertical block (29);
the fixing mechanism comprises a clamping plate (41) and a second supporting plate (35) with the lower end fixed on the fixing box body (11), and the direction of the clamping plate (41) is consistent with the direction of a motor shaft of the first motor (22); a second vertical plate (43) is fixed on the clamping plate (41), and threaded holes which are horizontally distributed are formed in the second vertical plate (43); the second screw rod (26) is matched with the threaded hole, the second screw rod (26) penetrates through the threaded hole, and the rear end of the second screw rod (26) is fixed on the second supporting plate (35);
the main motor (32) and the first motor (22) are respectively electrically connected with the photoelectric switch;
the bottle feeding mechanism comprises a third supporting plate (51) and a bottle placing cavity (52) with an opening at the upper part; the lower end of a third supporting plate (51) is fixed on the fixed box body (11), the upper end of the third supporting plate (51) supports a bottle placing cavity (52), a second horizontal plate (60) is connected in the middle of the third supporting plate (51), a third groove (61) penetrates through the second horizontal plate (60), and a second moving mechanism moves back and forth along the third groove (61);
the eighth through hole is formed in the foremost end of the bottle placing cavity (52), the first rods (53) are movably connected to two side faces of the bottle placing cavity (52) through hinge points respectively, a triangular cone (54) is arranged on a first transverse shaft between the two first rods (53), and the triangular cone (54) rotates along the first transverse shaft; a sixth through hole (62) is formed in the rear end of the bottle placing cavity (52), a first cross rod (56) penetrates through the sixth through hole, a baffle is arranged at the front end of the first cross rod (56), and a spring is wound outside the first cross rod positioned in the bottle placing cavity;
the first rod (53) is connected with a second rod (55) through a hinge point; the lower end of the second rod (55) is connected with an upper transverse plate (57) of the second moving mechanism, and a lower transverse plate (58) of the second moving mechanism is parallel to the second groove (34); the rear end of the second moving mechanism is connected with a second transverse shaft (59), the rear end of the second transverse shaft is positioned in a seventh through hole (64) of the vertical plate of the second supporting plate, and a spring is wound on the second transverse shaft.
2. The penicillin bottle cap opening device according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the two clamping pieces (41) at the front end of the clamping plate (41) is 1.01-1.1 times of the inner diameter of the corresponding position of the penicillin bottle when the penicillin bottle is clamped.
3. The penicillin bottle cap opening device according to claim 1, wherein a ninth through hole (44) is formed in the middle of the clamping plate (41), a cap receiving device (45) is arranged on the side surface of the fixed box body (11), and a penicillin bottle cap falls into the cap receiving device (45) when the clamping plate (41) moves outwards.
4. The penicillin bottle cap opening device according to claim 1, wherein a third vertical plate (20) is fixed on the first supporting plate (21) at the front end of the first motor (22), and the second screw rod (26) and the third screw rod (27) penetrate through a tenth through hole in the third vertical plate (20).
5. Penicillin bottle cap opening device according to claim 1, wherein a fourth horizontal plate is connected to the first support plate (21), a fourth groove (19) is formed in the fourth horizontal plate, and the bottom end of the holding plate (41) is located in the fourth groove (19) and moves back and forth along the fourth groove (19).
6. Penicillin bottle cap opening device according to claim 4, wherein a cap dropping channel (36) is fixed on the fixed box body, and penicillin bottle caps drop into the cap receiving device (45) when the holding plate (41) moves towards the rear end.
7. Penicillin bottle cap opening device according to claim 4, characterized in that a trapezoidal platform (46) is arranged in front of the ninth through hole (44) of the holding plate (41).
8. Penicillin bottle cap opening device according to claim 1, wherein the rotary disc comprises an upper rotary disc and a lower rotary disc, the first groove (31) is located on the lower rotary disc, and the second groove (34) is located on the lower surface of the upper rotary disc.
9. The penicillin bottle cap opening device according to claim 2, wherein the front end of the lower transverse plate (58) of the second moving mechanism is connected with a pulley, and a fifth groove (37) matched with the pulley is arranged between the second grooves of the rotating disc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910714426.6A CN110304598B (en) | 2019-08-03 | 2019-08-03 | Penicillin bottle cover opening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910714426.6A CN110304598B (en) | 2019-08-03 | 2019-08-03 | Penicillin bottle cover opening device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110304598A CN110304598A (en) | 2019-10-08 |
| CN110304598B true CN110304598B (en) | 2021-03-19 |
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| CN201910714426.6A Active CN110304598B (en) | 2019-08-03 | 2019-08-03 | Penicillin bottle cover opening device |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3754443A (en) * | 1972-02-04 | 1973-08-28 | R Harris | Automatic fluid injector |
| CN203498053U (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-03-26 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院 | Penicillin bottle cap opening device |
| CN204873793U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-16 | 吉林大学 | Full -automatic xiLin bottle removes bottle lid and disinfection instrument |
| CN205709792U (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-11-23 | 苏州迈迪达医疗器械科技有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic cillin bottle bottle opener and control system thereof |
| CN107619011A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-01-23 | 重庆市江津区当津酒业有限公司 | Bottle opener |
| CN208394748U (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-01-18 | 王洪兰 | A kind of dedicated sample tube of gynaecology pulls out lid arrangement |
-
2019
- 2019-08-03 CN CN201910714426.6A patent/CN110304598B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3754443A (en) * | 1972-02-04 | 1973-08-28 | R Harris | Automatic fluid injector |
| CN203498053U (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-03-26 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院 | Penicillin bottle cap opening device |
| CN204873793U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-16 | 吉林大学 | Full -automatic xiLin bottle removes bottle lid and disinfection instrument |
| CN205709792U (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-11-23 | 苏州迈迪达医疗器械科技有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic cillin bottle bottle opener and control system thereof |
| CN107619011A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-01-23 | 重庆市江津区当津酒业有限公司 | Bottle opener |
| CN208394748U (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-01-18 | 王洪兰 | A kind of dedicated sample tube of gynaecology pulls out lid arrangement |
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| CN110304598A (en) | 2019-10-08 |
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