CN105565233B - Full-automatic ampoule bottle separator - Google Patents

Full-automatic ampoule bottle separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105565233B
CN105565233B CN201610075095.2A CN201610075095A CN105565233B CN 105565233 B CN105565233 B CN 105565233B CN 201610075095 A CN201610075095 A CN 201610075095A CN 105565233 B CN105565233 B CN 105565233B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ampoule bottle
emery wheel
gear
base
full
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610075095.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105565233A (en
Inventor
李睿玘
李东
王皓云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
First Peoples Hospital of Changzhou
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First Peoples Hospital of Changzhou
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by First Peoples Hospital of Changzhou filed Critical First Peoples Hospital of Changzhou
Priority to CN201610075095.2A priority Critical patent/CN105565233B/en
Publication of CN105565233A publication Critical patent/CN105565233A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105565233B publication Critical patent/CN105565233B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67BAPPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B7/00Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers
    • B67B7/92Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers by breaking, e.g. for ampoules

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Full-automatic ampoule bottle separator, including conveying mechanism, cutter device and knocking device, the cutter device is fixedly mounted on the both sides of the conveying device, and the knocking device is fixedly mounted in the conveying device.The present invention drives ampoule bottle fixed seat to be moved on base by screw rod driving device, pass through cutter device while movement, under the drive of two groups of sand-wheel cutting apparatus in cutter device, uniformly cutting is realized while rotation, the full-automatic separation of ampoule bottle is realized after beaing the beaing of plate again, easy-to-operate, operator's finger when cutting ampoule bottle can be avoided to be scratched, and automaticity is high, be advantageous to improve operating efficiency.

Description

Full-automatic ampoule bottle separator
Technical field
The present invention relates to ampoule bottle technical field, more particularly, to a kind of Full-automatic ampoule bottle separator.
Background technology
Conventional medical ampoule bottle structure is as shown in figure 9, by the body portion of cylinder and the top and body portion and top of cone Neck composition between portion, conventional opening process are as follows:Operating personnel hold body portion, the hand-held separation cutterhead of another hand on the other hand Or grinding wheel scribing ampoule bottle neck, then put down separation cutterhead or emery wheel is held at the top of ampoule bottle firmly by ampoule bottle top afterwards Portion is got rid of.But in practical operation, often because ampoule bottle neck is blocked up or scribing dynamics not enough etc. reason, when top is got rid of Often occur and the finger of operating personnel scratched or occurred glass fragment because detached section is irregular, easily to medical worker with Carry out adverse consequences, while will also result in the waste of resource.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:It is to use to open manually to overcome the unlatching of ampoule bottle of the prior art Open, in practical operation, often because ampoule bottle neck is blocked up or scribing dynamics not enough etc. reason, occur often top is got rid of The finger of operating personnel is scratched or glass fragment occurs because detached section is irregular, easily to medical worker bring it is bad after Fruit, while the problem of will also result in the waste of resource, there is provided a kind of Full-automatic ampoule bottle separator.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of Full-automatic ampoule bottle separator, including it is defeated Mechanism, cutter device and knocking device are sent, the cutter device is fixedly mounted on the both sides of the conveying device, described to beat dress Put and be fixedly mounted in the conveying device.
Further, for ease of holding ampoule bottle, the conveying device includes base, and the base is provided with transmission and filled Put, the transmission device is provided with ampoule bottle apparatus for placing.
Further, in order to realize the automatic transport to ampoule bottle, the transmission device is spindle gear, the silk Bar transmission device includes screw mandrel, and the screw mandrel is rotatably installed on the base, the bottom of ampoule bottle apparatus for placing with it is described During the upper surface of base, the ampoule bottle apparatus for placing is connected with the screw rod transmission, and the screw mandrel passes through rotating mechanism Driving rotates;When the bottom of ampoule bottle apparatus for placing is not with the base contacts, in order to prevent ampoule bottle apparatus for placing from overturning, Slide bar is installed with the base, the slide bar is located on the ampoule bottle apparatus for placing.
In order to realize that ampoule bottle can rotate in ampoule bottle apparatus for placing, the ampoule bottle apparatus for placing includes sliding block, The sliding block is connected with the screw rod transmission, and ampoule bottle fixed seat, the ampoule bottle fixed seat are installed with the sliding block On be provided with through hole for placing ampoule bottle, the depth of the through hole is the 2/3 of ampoule bottle body height, so, to ampoule When bottle is beaten, ampoule bottle is constantly in through hole, is not in that the situation for departing from through hole occurs, meanwhile, it is such Separated at the top of the ampoule bottle for highly also allowing for being knocked out with ampoule bottle neck.
In order that do not dropped at the top of the ampoule bottle that knocks out with chip on screw mandrel, the rotation of screw mandrel is influenceed, on the sliding block The detachable crumb loading groove being provided with for collecting at the top of ampoule bottle with glass chip.
Further, the cutter device is sand-wheel cutting apparatus, and the sand-wheel cutting apparatus includes emery wheel and emery wheel drives Dynamic device, the emery wheel drive device drive the rotation of the emery wheel.
The emery wheel drive device includes emery wheel bracket, and the emery wheel bracket is fixedly mounted on the base, Ruo Gansuo State emery wheel to be rotatably installed on the emery wheel bracket, the emery wheel is driven by gear-rack drive mechanism and rotated, base both sides Two groups of teeth wheel rack drive mechanism, drive the emery wheels of both sides to be rotated towards different directions, can thus drive ampoule bottle Rotate, cutting while ampoule bottle rotates by emery wheel group, make cutting evenly, done preferably for beaing for next step Basis.
Further, the gear-rack drive mechanism includes first gear and second gear, and the emery wheel passes through rotation Axle is rotatably installed on the emery wheel bracket, and the rotary shaft is fixedly connected through the emery wheel bracket with the first gear, The first gear is engaged with the second gear, and the second gear is rotatably installed on the base, the second gear Engaged with the rack, the rack is driven by cylinder.
Further, in order that beaing plate has certain height, allow to beat plate more accurately by ampoule bottle top Portion beats, and the knocking device includes support, is rotatablely equipped with the support and beats plate, and the plate that beats is by first Motor-driven rotation.
Automatically beaten to realize at the top of ampoule bottle, motor fixing frame, the motor are installed with the base Fixed mount is fixedly mounted on the bracket, and the support is provided with induction installation, the induction installation and first motor Electrical connection.
In order to ensure the present invention it is attractive in appearance, the base is provided with protective cover.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention drives ampoule bottle fixed seat to be moved up in base by screw rod driving device It is dynamic, pass through cutter device mobile while, under the drive of two groups of sand-wheel cutting apparatus in cutter device, while rotation Realize uniformly cutting, then after beaing the beaing of plate after realize the full-automatic separation of ampoule bottle, easy-to-operate, can avoid Operator's finger when cutting ampoule bottle is scratched, and automaticity is high, is advantageous to improve operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the schematic three dimensional views of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic three dimensional views of internal structure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the present invention and the three-dimensional assembling schematic diagram of ampoule bottle;
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3 in the present invention
Fig. 5 is the schematic three dimensional views of conveying device in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic three dimensional views of cutter device in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic three dimensional views of knocking device in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the three-dimensional assembling schematic diagram of sliding block in the present invention, ampoule bottle fixed seat and crumb loading groove;
Fig. 9 is the front view of ampoule bottle.
In figure:1. base, 2. screw mandrels, 3. sliding blocks, 4. ampoule bottle fixed seats, 5. crumb loading grooves, 6. emery wheels, 7. emery wheel brackets, 8. first gear, 9. second gears, 10. rotary shafts, 11. racks, 12. cylinders, 13. supports, 14. beat plate, 15. first electricity Machine, 16. motor fixing frames, 17. slide bars, 18. second motors, 19. protective covers, 20. ampoule bottles, 21. ampoule bottles top, 22. peaces Small jar neck part, 23. ampoule body portions.
Embodiment
Presently in connection with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described in detail.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Full-automatic ampoule bottle separator as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including conveying mechanism as shown in Figure 5, such as Fig. 6 Shown cutter device and knocking device as shown in Figure 7, two groups of cutter devices are fixedly mounted on the both sides of conveying device, beaten Device is fixedly mounted on a conveyor.
For ease of holding ampoule bottle 20, conveying device includes base 1, and base 1 is provided with spindle gear, screw rod transmission Device includes screw mandrel 2, and screw mandrel 2 is rotatably installed on base 1, and sliding block 3 is connected with screw mandrel 2, in order to which anti-limited slip block 3 is overturn, Slide bar 17 is installed with base 1, slide bar 17 is located on sliding block 3, and screw mandrel 2 is driven by the second motor 18 and rotated;Sliding block 3 On be installed with ampoule bottle fixed seat 4, the through hole for placing ampoule bottle 20, the depth of through hole are provided with ampoule bottle fixed seat 4 Degree is the 2/3 of the height of ampoule body portion 23, and so, when being beaten to ampoule bottle 20, ampoule bottle 20 is constantly in logical Be not in that the situation for departing from through hole occurs in hole, meanwhile, 21 with pacifying at the top of the ampoule bottle that such height also allows for being knocked out Small jar neck part 22 separates.In order that the ampoule bottle top 21 knocked out and chip do not drop on screw mandrel 2, the rotation of screw mandrel 2 is influenceed, Crumb loading groove 5 for collecting ampoule bottle top 21 and glass chip is detachably installed, as shown in Figure 8 on sliding block 3.
Cutter device is sand-wheel cutting apparatus, and sand-wheel cutting apparatus includes emery wheel 6 and emery wheel drive device, emery wheel driving dress Put and be fixedly mounted on including emery wheel bracket 7, emery wheel bracket 7 on base 1,4 emery wheels 6 are rotatably installed in emery wheel by rotary shaft 10 On support 7, rotary shaft 10 is fixedly connected through emery wheel bracket 7 with first gear 8, and first gear 8 engages with second gear 9, the Two gears 9 are rotatably installed on base 1, and second gear 9 engages with rack 11, and rack 11 is driven by cylinder 12.
In order that beaing plate 14 has certain height, allow to beat plate 14 more accurately by ampoule bottle at the top of 21 beat Get off, knocking device includes support 13, is rotatablely equipped with support 13 and beats plate 14, beats plate 14 and is driven by the first motor 15 Rotate.Automatically beaten 21 at the top of ampoule bottle to realize, motor fixing frame 16, motor fixing frame are installed with base 1 16 are fixedly mounted on support 13, and support 13 is provided with induction installation, and the induction installation electrically connects with first motor 15.
In order to ensure the present invention it is attractive in appearance, the base 1 is provided with protective cover 19.
The use process and operation principle of the present invention:
1st, before use, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, ampoule bottle fixed seat 4 is in the head end of base 1, toward ampoule bottle fixed seat 4 Ampoule bottle 20 is placed in through hole.
2nd, first switch is opened, switch the second motor 18 of control and cylinder 12 start simultaneously, and the second motor 18 rotates, and drives Ampoule bottle fixed seat 4 moves to cutter device.
3rd, the motor 18 of cylinder 12 and second starts simultaneously, and the cylinder 12 in two groups of cutter devices starts simultaneously, a cylinder Another cylinder 12 stretches out while 12 contraction, and cylinder 12 drives rack 11 to be slided on base 1, and rack 11 drives second gear 9 rotate, and second gear 9 drives first gear 8 to rotate, and first gear 8 drives emery wheel 6 to rotate, so as to realize two groups of cutter devices In emery wheel 6 rotated towards different directions.
During first group the 4th, be moved in cutter device when ampoule bottle fixed seat 4 emery wheel 6 side by side, emery wheel 6 cuts ampoule Neck part 22, because the steering of two emery wheels 6 side by side differs, ampoule bottle 20 is only located in ampoule bottle fixed seat 4 Through hole in, not with through hole and any fixed relationship, therefore, two emery wheels 6 side by side can drive the rotation of ampoule bottle 20.
5th, while 20 rotation of ampoule bottle, moved with sliding block 3, respectively by second, third and the 4th group of emery wheel 6 side by side Afterwards, now ampoule bottle neck 22 is cut especially uniform, and excellent basis has been done for the process of beaing of next step.
6th, when ampoule bottle 20 by cutter device complete cutting action after, moved under the drive of sliding block 3 to support 13, when When being moved to support 13, after the induction installation on support 13 senses ampoule bottle 20, the first motor 15 of driving rotates, and first Motor 15 rotates forward, and drive is beaten plate 14 and rotated, and beats while plate 14 rotates and beats 21 at the top of ampoule bottle, due to ampoule bottle Fixed seat 4 moves forward with sliding block 3 always, and it is to be beaten towards the opposite direction of the moving direction of sliding block 3 at the top of ampoule bottle to beat plate 14 21, being beaten the ampoule bottle top 21 got off and glass chip can just fall into crumb loading groove 5.
7th, after the completion of beaing process, the first motor 15 inverts, and drive is beaten plate 14 and rotated backward, to beaing plate 14 and base After 1 upper surface is parallel, the first motor 15 is stopped, and beats plate 14 and resets completion.
8th, while the reset of plate 14 is beaten, sliding block 3 moves, second motor 18 after sliding block 3 is moved to the end of base 1 It is stopped, the ampoule bottle 20 of separator well is moved to the end of base 1 by sliding block 3, takes out ampoule bottle 20.
9th, after taking out ampoule bottle 20, second switch is opened, the second motor 18 is inverted, base 1 is reset to movable slider 3 Head end.
10th, 1-9 steps are repeated.
It is complete by above-mentioned description, relevant staff using the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to determines its technical scope according to right.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. Full-automatic ampoule bottle separator, it is characterised in that:Including conveying mechanism, cutter device and knocking device are described Cutter device is fixedly mounted on the both sides of the conveying device, and the knocking device is fixedly mounted in the conveying device;
    The conveying device includes base(1), the base(1)Transmission device is provided with, the transmission device is provided with ampoule Bottle apparatus for placing;
    The transmission device is spindle gear, and the spindle gear includes screw mandrel(2), the screw mandrel(2)Rotate peace Mounted in the base(1)On, the ampoule bottle apparatus for placing and the screw mandrel(2)Drive connection, the screw mandrel(2)Pass through rotation Mechanism driving rotates;
    The ampoule bottle apparatus for placing includes sliding block(3), the sliding block(3)With the screw mandrel(2)Drive connection, the sliding block (3)On be installed with ampoule bottle fixed seat(4), the ampoule bottle fixed seat(4)On be provided with for placing ampoule bottle(20)'s Through hole;
    The cutter device is sand-wheel cutting apparatus, and the sand-wheel cutting apparatus includes emery wheel(6)It is described with emery wheel drive device Emery wheel drive device drives the emery wheel(6)Rotation;
    The emery wheel drive device includes emery wheel bracket(7), the emery wheel bracket(7)It is fixedly mounted on the base(1)On, if Do the emery wheel(6)It is rotatably installed in the emery wheel bracket(7)On, the emery wheel(6)By gear-rack drive, mechanism drives Rotate, the base(1)Both sides emery wheel(6)It is oppositely oriented.
  2. 2. Full-automatic ampoule bottle separator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sliding block(3)Upper detachable installation Have for collecting at the top of ampoule bottle(21)With the crumb loading groove of glass chip(5).
  3. 3. Full-automatic ampoule bottle separator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The gear-rack drive mechanism includes First gear(8), second gear(9)And rack(11), the emery wheel(6)Pass through rotary shaft(10)It is rotatably installed in the emery wheel Support(7)On, the rotary shaft(10)Through the emery wheel bracket(7)With the first gear(8)It is fixedly connected, described first Gear(8)With the second gear(9)Engagement, the second gear(9)It is rotatably installed in the base(1)On, described second Gear(9)With the rack(11)Engagement, the rack(11)Pass through cylinder(12)Driving.
  4. 4. Full-automatic ampoule bottle separator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The knocking device includes support (13), the support(13)On be rotatablely equipped with and beat plate(14), it is described to beat plate(14)Pass through the first motor(15)Driving turns It is dynamic.
  5. 5. Full-automatic ampoule bottle separator as claimed in claim 4, the base(1)On be installed with motor fixing frame (16), the motor fixing frame(16)It is fixedly mounted on the support(13)On, the support(13)It is provided with induction installation, institute State induction installation and first motor(15)Electrical connection.
CN201610075095.2A 2016-02-02 2016-02-02 Full-automatic ampoule bottle separator Expired - Fee Related CN105565233B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610075095.2A CN105565233B (en) 2016-02-02 2016-02-02 Full-automatic ampoule bottle separator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610075095.2A CN105565233B (en) 2016-02-02 2016-02-02 Full-automatic ampoule bottle separator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105565233A CN105565233A (en) 2016-05-11
CN105565233B true CN105565233B (en) 2018-03-06

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106966348B (en) * 2017-05-15 2019-01-04 胡思锋 A kind of medial forceps
CN107298418A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-10-27 龚艳芳 Ampoule opener
CN111716226B (en) * 2020-06-23 2022-02-01 张佩珍 Ampoule bottle opening opener for internal medicine injection
CN113104792B (en) * 2021-04-12 2022-09-02 刘翠娟 Ampoule bottle mouth removing device for pediatrics
CN113104791B (en) * 2021-04-12 2022-08-30 刘翠娟 Using method of ampoule bottle processing device for pediatrics
CN114940477B (en) * 2022-04-29 2023-08-25 南京市中西医结合医院 Portable automatic ampoule cutting equipment
CN115465827A (en) * 2022-10-08 2022-12-13 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Intelligence ampoule cutterbar

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5080271A (en) * 1990-09-10 1992-01-14 Chen I Cheng Automatic ampoule cutter
CN102344105A (en) * 2011-08-19 2012-02-08 张静 Automatic breaker for ampoule bottle neck
CN204237543U (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-04-01 王泾芳 A kind of injection bottle automatic open device
CN104787712A (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-07-22 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Automatic ampoule bottle opening device
CN204569366U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-08-19 成都杰仕德科技有限公司 Ampoule bottle Qie Ping mechanism
CN204778744U (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-11-18 周赞虎 Ampoule automatic cutout ware
CN205367659U (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-07-06 常州市第一人民医院 Full -automatic ampoule separator

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5080271A (en) * 1990-09-10 1992-01-14 Chen I Cheng Automatic ampoule cutter
CN102344105A (en) * 2011-08-19 2012-02-08 张静 Automatic breaker for ampoule bottle neck
CN204237543U (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-04-01 王泾芳 A kind of injection bottle automatic open device
CN104787712A (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-07-22 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Automatic ampoule bottle opening device
CN204569366U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-08-19 成都杰仕德科技有限公司 Ampoule bottle Qie Ping mechanism
CN204778744U (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-11-18 周赞虎 Ampoule automatic cutout ware
CN205367659U (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-07-06 常州市第一人民医院 Full -automatic ampoule separator

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