CN110303736A - 一种低光源单向透视防弹玻璃 - Google Patents
一种低光源单向透视防弹玻璃 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及玻璃技术领域,尤其涉及一种低光源单向透视防弹玻璃,包括PC基板和AC防弹板,PC基板两侧分别复合有金属反射层和第一电介质层,AC防弹板一侧复合有第二电介质层、另一侧与金属反射层复合,第一电介质层和第二电介质层背向PC基板的一侧面均复合有防火玻璃层,防火玻璃层外侧贴覆有PET膜。本发明实现了低光源单向透视的效果,AC防弹板的硬度较高,子弹撞击AC防弹板时,会使子弹发生钝化变形甚至破裂,消耗子弹的入射能量,而PC基板具有较好的吸收动能的能力,冲击AC防弹板后扩散的动能正好通过韧性较好的PC基板吸收消耗,从而大大提高防弹效果,且PET膜能有效防止玻璃碎裂飞溅,提高防弹的安全性。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及玻璃技术领域,尤其涉及一种低光源单向透视防弹玻璃。
背景技术
单向透视玻璃(又称:原子镜、单面镜、单反玻璃、双面镜、单向玻璃),是一种对可见光具有很高反射比的玻璃。单向透视玻璃在使用时反射面(镜面)必须是迎光面或朝向室外一侧。当室外比室内明亮时,单向透视玻璃与普通镜子相似,室外看不到室内的景物,但室内可以看清室外的景物。单向透视玻璃主要适用于隐蔽性观察窗、孔等。正面为玻璃镜面,用来反射光线,安装时应把正面朝向被监控室(即:所要观察的空间,如犯罪嫌疑人所在空间),现有技术中的单向透视玻璃需要防止透视的一侧设置强光光源,才能实现单向透视功能,当一侧光源的光强较弱时,单向透视镜一侧的反射效果较差。
防弹玻璃是由玻璃(或有机玻璃)和优质工程塑料经特殊加工得到的一种复合型材料,它通常是透明的材料,譬如PVB/聚碳酸酯纤维热塑性塑料(一般为力显树脂即lexan树脂也叫LEXAN PC RESIN)。它具有普通玻璃的外观和传送光的行为,对小型武器的射击提供一定的保护。
单向透视玻璃大量应用在审讯室、银行等需要安全性较高的场所。但是,目前市场上的产品普遍存在玻璃本体不能满足较高等级的侵害(例如枪击),且镀膜层粘接力差,不耐划,易脱落等缺点。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供具有良好的低光源单向透视效果,同时具有防弹功能的一种低光源单向透视防弹玻璃。
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供一种低光源单向透视防弹玻璃,包括PC基板和AC防弹板,所述PC基板两侧分别复合有金属反射层和第一电介质层,所述AC防弹板一侧复合有第二电介质层、另一侧与所述金属反射层复合,所述第一电介质层和第二电介质层背向PC基板的一侧面均复合有防火玻璃层,所述防火玻璃层外侧贴覆有PET膜。
可选的,所述PC基板的厚度为2.5~5.6mm。
可选的,所述AC防弹板的厚度为3~5mm。
可选的,所述第一电介质层为Si3N4层、SnO2层、ZnSnOx层、TiOx层、ZnO层中任一层或由Si3N4、SnO2、ZnSnOx、TiOx、ZnO中的至少两种所组成的复合层,所述第二电介质层为SnO2层、ZnSnOx层、TiOx层、ZnO层中任一层或由SnO2、ZnSnOx、TiOx、ZnO中的至少两种所组成的复合层。
可选的,所述金属反射层为Ag层、Al层、Cr层或Cu层。
可选的,所述第一电介质层的厚度为18~22nm。
可选的,所述第二电介质层的厚度为10~30nm。
可选的,所述PET膜的厚度为11~56μm。
可选的,所述防火玻璃层为铯钾防火玻璃层
可选的,还包括第一粘合层和第二粘合层,所述AC防弹板通过第一粘合层与金属反射层复合,所述第一电介质层表面和第二电介质层表面均通过第二粘合层与防火玻璃层复合。
实施本发明的实施例,具有以下技术效果:
本发明通过在PC基板上复合金属反射层,当金属反射层背向PC基板一侧有强光进行照射时,将大量从金属反射层一侧射入的光线反射,且部分光线透过金属反射层,从而PC基板背向金属反射层的一侧能看见金属反射层一侧的场景,而金属反射层一侧不能看见PC基板背向金属反射层一侧的场景;
另外,PC基板另一侧复合的第一电介质层,可以降低光的透过,从而提高金属反射层背向PC基板一侧的光源射出的光线的反射率,使金属反射层背向PC基板一侧光源的光强降低,金属反射层背向PC基板一侧依然无法透视,实现了低光源单向透视的效果;
其中,AC防弹板的一侧复合有第二电介质层,进一步降低光线从金属反射层背向PC基板一侧射入的光线,增加反射光的强度,阻挡金属反射层背向PC基板一侧对另一侧的透视;
最后,AC防弹板一侧与金属反射层复合,使金属反射层背向PC基板一侧受到冲击破坏时,AC防弹板的硬度较高,子弹撞击AC防弹板时,会使子弹发生钝化变形甚至破裂,消耗子弹的入射能量,而PC基板具有较好的吸收动能的能力,冲击AC防弹板后扩散的动能正好通过韧性较好的PC基板吸收消耗,从而大大提高防弹效果,防火玻璃层能有效降低热量传递的效率,起到隔热的效果,防止温度过高破坏内层的结构,且防火玻璃层表面贴覆的PET膜能有效防止玻璃碎裂飞溅,提高防弹的安全性。
附图说明
图1是本发明优选实施例的结构示意图。
附图标记说明:
1、PC基板,2、AC防弹板,3、金属反射层,4、第一电介质层,5、第二电介质层,6、PET膜,7、防火玻璃层。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。
参考图1,本实施例提供了一种低光源单向透视防弹玻璃,包括PC(聚碳酸酯)基板1和AC(聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯)防弹板2,PC基板1两侧分别复合有金属反射层3和第一电介质层4,AC防弹板2一侧复合有第二电介质层5、另一侧与金属反射层3复合,第一电介质层4和第二电介质层5背向PC基板1的一侧面均复合有防火玻璃层,防火玻璃层外侧贴覆有PET膜6。本发明通过在PC基板1上复合金属反射层3,当金属反射层3背向PC基板1一侧有强光进行照射时,将大量从金属反射层3一侧射入的光线反射,且部分光线透过金属反射层3,从而PC基板1背向金属反射层3的一侧能看见金属反射层3一侧的场景,而金属反射层3一侧不能看见PC基板1背向金属反射层3一侧的场景;
另外,PC基板1另一侧复合的第一电介质层4,可以降低光的透过,从而提高金属反射层3背向PC基板1一侧的光源射出的光线的反射率,使金属反射层3背向PC基板1一侧光源的光强降低,金属反射层3背向PC基板1一侧依然无法透视,实现了低光源单向透视的效果;
其中,AC防弹板2的一侧复合有第二电介质层5,进一步降低光线从金属反射层3背向PC基板1一侧射入的光线,增加反射光的强度,阻挡金属反射层3背向PC基板1一侧对另一侧的透视;
最后,AC防弹板2一侧与金属反射层3复合,使金属反射层3背向PC基板1一侧受到冲击破坏时,AC防弹板2的硬度较高,子弹撞击AC防弹板2时,会使子弹发生钝化变形甚至破裂,消耗子弹的入射能量,而PC基板1具有较好的吸收动能的能力,冲击AC防弹板2后扩散的动能正好通过韧性较好的PC基板1吸收消耗,从而大大提高防弹效果,其中,本实施例的铯钾防火玻璃层7能有效降低热量传递的效率,起到隔热的效果,防止温度过高破坏内层的结构,且防火玻璃层7表面贴覆的PET膜6能有效防止玻璃碎裂飞溅,提高防弹的安全性。
其中,PC基板1的厚度为2.5~5.6mm,有效分散吸收子弹冲击AC防弹板2后剩余的冲击能量。
同时,AC防弹板2的厚度为3~5mm,此厚度的AC防弹板2具有较高的防弹效果,避免子弹穿透AC防弹板2。
具体的,第一电介质层4优选为Si3N4层、SnO2层、ZnSnOx层、TiOx层、ZnO层中任一层或由Si3N4、SnO2、ZnSnOx、TiOx、ZnO中的至少两种所组成的复合层,且第一电介质层4的厚度优选为18~22nm,第二电介质层5优选为SnO2层、ZnSnOx层、TiOx层、ZnO层中任一层或由SnO2、ZnSnOx、TiOx、ZnO中的至少两种所组成的复合层,且第二电介质层5的厚度优选为10~30nm。
进一步的,金属反射层3为Ag层、Al层、Cr层或Cu层,能进一步将射来的光反射,使金属反射层3背向PC基板1一侧无法透视到相对面。
优选PET膜6的厚度为11~56μm,具有较好的防护效果。
进一步的,还包括第一粘合层和第二粘合层,AC防弹板3通过第一粘合层与金属反射层4复合,第一电介质层4表面和第二电介质层5表面均通过第二粘合层与防火玻璃层7复合。
其中,第一粘合层和第二粘合层的材料为乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物、聚氯乙烯或聚乙烯醇缩丁醛中的至少一种。
本发明实现单向透视效果的同时,实现了低光源单向透视的效果,AC防弹板2一侧与金属反射层3复合,使金属反射层3背向PC基板1一侧受到冲击破坏时,AC防弹板2的硬度较高,子弹撞击AC防弹板2时,会使子弹发生钝化变形甚至破裂,消耗子弹的入射能量,而PC基板1具有较好的吸收动能的能力,冲击AC防弹板2后扩散的动能正好通过韧性较好的PC基板1吸收消耗,从而大大提高防弹效果,且PET膜6能有效防止玻璃碎裂飞溅,提高防弹的安全性。
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外,本发明中采用术语“第一”、“第二”等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语,这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本发明范围的情况下,“第一”信息也可以被称为“第二”信息,类似的,“第二”信息也可以被称为“第一”信息。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和替换,这些改进和替换也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种低光源单向透视防弹玻璃,其特征在于,包括PC基板和AC防弹板,所述PC基板两侧分别复合有金属反射层和第一电介质层,所述AC防弹板一侧复合有第二电介质层、另一侧与所述金属反射层复合,所述第一电介质层和第二电介质层背向PC基板的一侧面均复合有防火玻璃层,所述防火玻璃层外侧贴覆有PET膜。
2.根据权利要求1所述的低光源单向透视防弹玻璃,其特征在于,所述PC基板的厚度为2.5~5.6mm。
3.根据权利要求1所述的低光源单向透视防弹玻璃,其特征在于,所述AC防弹板的厚度为3~5mm。
4.根据权利要求1所述的低光源单向透视防弹玻璃,其特征在于,所述第一电介质层为Si3N4层、SnO2层、ZnSnOx层、TiOx层、ZnO层中任一层或由Si3N4、SnO2、ZnSnOx、TiOx、ZnO中的至少两种所组成的复合层,所述第二电介质层为SnO2层、ZnSnOx层、TiOx层、ZnO层中任一层或由SnO2、ZnSnOx、TiOx、ZnO中的至少两种所组成的复合层。
5.根据权利要求1所述的低光源单向透视防弹玻璃,其特征在于,所述金属反射层为Ag层、Al层、Cr层或Cu层。
6.根据权利要求1或4所述的低光源单向透视防弹玻璃,其特征在于,所述第一电介质层的厚度为18~22nm。
7.根据权利要求1或4所述的低光源单向透视防弹玻璃,其特征在于,所述第二电介质层的厚度为10~30nm。
8.根据权利要求1所述的低光源单向透视防弹玻璃,其特征在于,所述PET膜的厚度为11~56μm。
9.根据权利要求1所述的低光源单向透视防弹玻璃,其特征在于,所述防火玻璃层为铯钾防火玻璃层。
10.根据权利要求1所述的低光源单向透视防弹玻璃,其特征在于,还包括第一粘合层和第二粘合层,所述AC防弹板通过第一粘合层与金属反射层复合,所述第一电介质层表面和第二电介质层表面均通过第二粘合层与防火玻璃层复合。
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