CN110301377A - A kind of breeding method of fish and vegetable symbiotic - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of fish and vegetable symbiotic Download PDFInfo
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- CN110301377A CN110301377A CN201810244893.2A CN201810244893A CN110301377A CN 110301377 A CN110301377 A CN 110301377A CN 201810244893 A CN201810244893 A CN 201810244893A CN 110301377 A CN110301377 A CN 110301377A
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 15
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000194032 Enterococcus faecalis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000108664 Nitrobacteria Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940032049 enterococcus faecalis Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].N([C@@H]([C@]1(C)[N-]\C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(\C)/C1=N/C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C\C1=N\C([C@H](C1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C/1C)[C@@H]2CC(N)=O)=C\1[C@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001038 titanium pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194033 Enterococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of breeding methods of fish and vegetable symbiotic, comprising the following steps: S1, is transformed to fish culture pond, sewage draining exit is opened up in fish culture pond, sewage draining exit is connected to water quality adjustment pond, sheds composite bacteria liquid into fish culture pond in the breeding process of fish；S2, first the pH value for adjusting pool inner water body is detected and is adjusted in conditioning tank, then be delivered to the decomposition that resolver carries out organic matter, be re-fed into getting fat area and one-lime phosphate, multi-vitamins, mineral composition and plant growth regulator is added, obtain cultivation water；S3, in arviculture area, soilless cultivation is carried out to crops with cultivation with water, and the cultivation needed to change water is collected, settlement treatment, for supplementing the water body in fish culture pond, constitutes water and be recycled, complete the breeding of fish and vegetable symbiotic.Breeding method proposed by the present invention, comprehensive resource utilization rate are high, and the decomposition rate of excreta is fast, and for plant to the good absorption effect of nutrient, breeding is at low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish breeding technical field more particularly to a kind of breeding methods of fish and vegetable symbiotic.
Background technique
Fish is one of animal common in people's daily life, some breedings have ornamental effect, and some fingerlings are often made
For the Chang Pin that good merchantable brand, such as crucian, grass carp, silver carp, perch, catfish etc. that people make dish are all on dining table.Fish is cultivating
A large amount of excreta can be generated in the process, these excretas accumulate the water quality that will affect aquaculture pond in aquaculture pond, make aquaculture pond
Interior algae eutrophication, influences the content of oxygen in water, can also breed bacterium, increases the illness rate of fish, influences the production of fish
Amount, however containing a large amount of undecomposed organic matter in these excretas, these organic matters can be used as fertilizer supply crops
Growth, improve the yield of crops.If the excreta in crawl is not used appropriately, negative shadow can be both caused to water body
It rings, and can be a kind of waste of resource.Based on this, the present invention proposes a kind of breeding method of fish and vegetable symbiotic.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of breeding of the fish and vegetable symbiotic proposed
Method.
A kind of breeding method of fish and vegetable symbiotic, comprising the following steps:
S1, fish culture pond is transformed, opens up sewage draining exit above soil at 5~10cm in fish culture pond, and in sewage draining exit
Place's installation plastic conduit, plastic conduit connect water pump far from one end of sewage draining exit, the water in fish culture pond are passed through plastic conduit
It is delivered to water quality adjustment pond, while periodically shedding composite bacteria liquid into fish culture pond in the breeding process of fish；
S2, it is introduced into pH value regulatory region in conditioning tank, the pH value for adjusting pool inner water body is detected and adjusted, needed for reaching
PH value requirement after, then be delivered to resolver, the water temperature that conveying comes be adjusted to 25~28 DEG C, sequentially adds urine
Element, protease and hay bacillus, carry out the decomposition of organic matter, will be through treated for resolver water body is sent into getting fat area, and to water
One-lime phosphate, multi-vitamins, mineral composition and plant growth regulator are added in body, is stirred, stirs evenly i.e.
Cultivation water is obtained, cultivation is then delivered to arviculture area with water；
S3, in arviculture area, the cultivation obtained after being handled with step S2 carries out soilless cultivation to crops with water, and more
The cultivation needed to change is collected with water when changing cultivation water, and carries out settlement treatment, the water body being used further in supplement fish culture pond,
It constitutes water to be recycled, completes the breeding of fish and vegetable symbiotic.
Preferably, the composite bacteria liquid is 1:8~10 according to mass ratio by nitrobacteria, enterococcus faecalis and EM bacterium solution:
1200~1500 mix, and EM bacterium solution by EM strain, brown sugar and water according to mass ratio be 1:10:200 ratio mixing and
At bacterium number is no less than 1,000,000,000 cfu/ml in the nitrobacteria, and bacterium number is no less than 100,000,000 cfu/ml in the enterococcus faecalis, described
Bacterium number is no less than 25,000,000,000 cfu/ml in EM strain.
Preferably, the frequency of use of the composite bacteria liquid is 5~7 days/time, the use of quality is 1~2kg per acre.
Preferably, the addition quality of the urea is that water body per ton needs 1~2kg, and the addition quality of protease is per ton
Water body needs 100~120g, and use the quality of the hay bacillus is water body per ton 400~420g of needs, and hay bacillus
It is cfu/g that viable bacteria number, which is 20,000,000,000,.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the one-lime phosphate, multi-vitamins, mineral composition and plant growth regulator is
20:0.05~0.1:0.3~0.5:0.01~0.02, and the addition quality of one-lime phosphate is according to the concentration of titanium pigment
0.02mg/L is calculated.
Preferably, the multi-vitamins be vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12,
The mixture of vitamin C, vitamin D and vitamin E.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
1, breeding method proposed by the present invention, then periodically shed in the breeding process of fish into fish culture pond with nitrobacteria, excrement
The composite bacteria liquid of enterococcus and EM bacterium solution composition, can tentatively decompose the excreta in fish crawl, then through sewage draining exit
Water quality adjustment pond is drained into, to facilitate utilization of the soilless cultivation area to excreta；
2, in water quality adjustment pond successively to water body carry out pH adjusting, lower water temperature, organic matter decomposes again and the processing of getting fat,
The performance that water body can be improved decomposes the excreta being discharged in fish culture pond again, accelerates the decomposition rate of excreta, subtracts
The generation of few foul odour, while facilitating the absorption and utilization of subsequent soilless cultivation plant, improve the comprehensive utilization ratio of resource；
3, without using to the harmful substance of fish during water quality adjustment, the water after facilitating subsequent soilless cultivation is recirculated back to fish
Aquaculture pond is utilized, and the utilization rate of water resource is improved, and reduces the processing difficulty of soilless cultivation water, realizes fish and vegetable symbiotic, drop
Low breeding cost.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below the present invention is made further to explain.
Embodiment one
A kind of breeding method of fish and vegetable symbiotic proposed by the present invention, comprising the following steps:
S1, fish culture pond is transformed, opens up sewage draining exit above soil at 10cm in fish culture pond, and pacified at sewage draining exit
Plastic conduit is filled, plastic conduit connects water pump far from one end of sewage draining exit, and the water in fish culture pond is conveyed by plastic conduit
To water quality adjustment pond, while every 7 days amounts according to 1.4kg per acre shed compound bacteria into fish culture pond in the breeding process of fish
Liquid；
S2, it is introduced into pH value regulatory region in conditioning tank, the pH value for adjusting pool inner water body is detected and adjusted, needed for reaching
PH value requirement after, then be delivered to resolver, the water temperature that conveying comes be adjusted to 28 DEG C, sequentially adds urea, egg
White enzyme and hay bacillus carry out the decomposition of organic matter, will through treated for resolver, water body is sent into getting fat area, and into water body plus
Enter one-lime phosphate, multi-vitamins, mineral composition and plant growth regulator, be stirred, stirs evenly up to cultivating
With water, cultivation is then delivered to arviculture area with water；
S3, in arviculture area, the cultivation obtained after being handled with step S2 carries out soilless cultivation to crops with water, and more
The cultivation needed to change is collected with water when changing cultivation water, and carries out settlement treatment, the water body being used further in supplement fish culture pond,
It constitutes water to be recycled, completes the breeding of fish and vegetable symbiotic.
In the present invention, composite bacteria liquid is 1:9:1400 mixing according to mass ratio by nitrobacteria, enterococcus faecalis and EM bacterium solution
It forms, and EM bacterium solution is mixed by EM strain, brown sugar and water according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:10:200, the nitrobacteria
Middle bacterium number is no less than 1,000,000,000 cfu/ml, and bacterium number is no less than 100,000,000 cfu/ml in the enterococcus faecalis, and bacterium number is many in the EM strain
In 25,000,000,000 cfu/ml；The addition quality of urea is that water body per ton needs 1.5kg, and the addition quality of protease needs for water body per ton
Want 110g, the use quality of the hay bacillus is that water body per ton needs 410g, and the viable bacteria number of hay bacillus is 20,000,000,000 to be
cfu/g；One-lime phosphate, multi-vitamins, mineral composition and plant growth regulator mass ratio be 20:0.08:0.4:
0.015, and the addition quality of one-lime phosphate is that 0.02mg/L is calculated according to the concentration of titanium pigment；Multi-vitamins are dimension
Give birth to the mixture of element A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin D and vitamin E.
Embodiment two
A kind of breeding method of fish and vegetable symbiotic proposed by the present invention, comprising the following steps:
S1, fish culture pond is transformed, opens up sewage draining exit above soil at 5cm in fish culture pond, and pacified at sewage draining exit
Plastic conduit is filled, plastic conduit connects water pump far from one end of sewage draining exit, and the water in fish culture pond is conveyed by plastic conduit
To water quality adjustment pond, while every 5 days amounts according to 2kg per acre shed compound bacteria into fish culture pond in the breeding process of fish
Liquid；
S2, it is introduced into pH value regulatory region in conditioning tank, the pH value for adjusting pool inner water body is detected and adjusted, needed for reaching
PH value requirement after, then be delivered to resolver, the water temperature that conveying comes be adjusted to 25 DEG C, sequentially adds urea, egg
White enzyme and hay bacillus carry out the decomposition of organic matter, will through treated for resolver, water body is sent into getting fat area, and into water body plus
Enter one-lime phosphate, multi-vitamins, mineral composition and plant growth regulator, be stirred, stirs evenly up to cultivating
With water, cultivation is then delivered to arviculture area with water；
S3, in arviculture area, the cultivation obtained after being handled with step S2 carries out soilless cultivation to crops with water, and more
The cultivation needed to change is collected with water when changing cultivation water, and carries out settlement treatment, the water body being used further in supplement fish culture pond,
It constitutes water to be recycled, completes the breeding of fish and vegetable symbiotic.
In the present invention, composite bacteria liquid is 1:10:1500 mixing according to mass ratio by nitrobacteria, enterococcus faecalis and EM bacterium solution
It forms, and EM bacterium solution is mixed by EM strain, brown sugar and water according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:10:200, the nitrobacteria
Middle bacterium number is no less than 1,000,000,000 cfu/ml, and bacterium number is no less than 100,000,000 cfu/ml in the enterococcus faecalis, and bacterium number is many in the EM strain
In 25,000,000,000 cfu/ml；The addition quality of urea is that water body per ton needs 1kg, and the addition quality of protease is water body per ton needs
100g, the use quality of the hay bacillus are that water body per ton needs 400g, and the viable bacteria number of hay bacillus is 20,000,000,000 to be
cfu/g；One-lime phosphate, multi-vitamins, mineral composition and plant growth regulator mass ratio be 20:0.1:0.5:
0.02, and the addition quality of one-lime phosphate is that 0.02mg/L is calculated according to the concentration of titanium pigment；Multi-vitamins are dimension
Give birth to the mixture of element A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin D and vitamin E.
Embodiment three
A kind of breeding method of fish and vegetable symbiotic proposed by the present invention, comprising the following steps:
S1, fish culture pond is transformed, opens up sewage draining exit above soil at 8cm in fish culture pond, and pacified at sewage draining exit
Plastic conduit is filled, plastic conduit connects water pump far from one end of sewage draining exit, and the water in fish culture pond is conveyed by plastic conduit
To water quality adjustment pond, while every 7 days amounts according to 1kg per acre shed compound bacteria into fish culture pond in the breeding process of fish
Liquid；
S2, it is introduced into pH value regulatory region in conditioning tank, the pH value for adjusting pool inner water body is detected and adjusted, needed for reaching
PH value requirement after, then be delivered to resolver, the water temperature that conveying comes be adjusted to 28 DEG C, sequentially adds urea, egg
White enzyme and hay bacillus carry out the decomposition of organic matter, will through treated for resolver, water body is sent into getting fat area, and into water body plus
Enter one-lime phosphate, multi-vitamins, mineral composition and plant growth regulator, be stirred, stirs evenly up to cultivating
With water, cultivation is then delivered to arviculture area with water；
S3, in arviculture area, the cultivation obtained after being handled with step S2 carries out soilless cultivation to crops with water, and more
The cultivation needed to change is collected with water when changing cultivation water, and carries out settlement treatment, the water body being used further in supplement fish culture pond,
It constitutes water to be recycled, completes the breeding of fish and vegetable symbiotic.
In the present invention, composite bacteria liquid is 1:8:1200 mixing according to mass ratio by nitrobacteria, enterococcus faecalis and EM bacterium solution
It forms, and EM bacterium solution is mixed by EM strain, brown sugar and water according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:10:200, the nitrobacteria
Middle bacterium number is no less than 1,000,000,000 cfu/ml, and bacterium number is no less than 100,000,000 cfu/ml in the enterococcus faecalis, and bacterium number is many in the EM strain
In 25,000,000,000 cfu/ml；The addition quality of urea is that water body per ton needs 1~2kg, and the addition quality of protease needs for water body per ton
Want 120g, the use quality of the hay bacillus is that water body per ton needs 420g, and the viable bacteria number of hay bacillus is 20,000,000,000 to be
cfu/g；One-lime phosphate, multi-vitamins, mineral composition and plant growth regulator mass ratio be 20:0.05:0.3:
0.01, and the addition quality of one-lime phosphate is that 0.02mg/L is calculated according to the concentration of titanium pigment；Multi-vitamins are dimension
Give birth to the mixture of element A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin D and vitamin E.
The breeding method for being utilized respectively embodiment one, the embodiment two and embodiment three while cultivation for carrying out fish and dish is gone forward side by side
The comparative experiments that row fish and dish cultivate respectively calculates separately breeding cost, and using the breeding cost of comparative experiments as criterion
The cost result of three breeding method of embodiment one, embodiment two and embodiment is as follows:
| Embodiment one | Embodiment two | Embodiment three | |
| Breeding cost | -26.5 | -20.4 | -21.7 |
In table, "-" indicates the percentages that the breeding cost that the breeding method compared to comparative experiments needs reduces.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of breeding method of fish and vegetable symbiotic, which comprises the following steps:
S1, fish culture pond is transformed, opens up sewage draining exit above soil at 5~10cm in fish culture pond, and in sewage draining exit
Place's installation plastic conduit, plastic conduit connect water pump far from one end of sewage draining exit, the water in fish culture pond are passed through plastic conduit
It is delivered to water quality adjustment pond, while periodically shedding composite bacteria liquid into fish culture pond in the breeding process of fish；
S2, it is introduced into pH value regulatory region in conditioning tank, the pH value for adjusting pool inner water body is detected and adjusted, needed for reaching
PH value requirement after, then be delivered to resolver, the water temperature that conveying comes be adjusted to 25~28 DEG C, sequentially adds urine
Element, protease and hay bacillus, carry out the decomposition of organic matter, will be through treated for resolver water body is sent into getting fat area, and to water
One-lime phosphate, multi-vitamins, mineral composition and plant growth regulator are added in body, is stirred, stirs evenly i.e.
Cultivation water is obtained, cultivation is then delivered to arviculture area with water；
S3, in arviculture area, the cultivation obtained after being handled with step S2 carries out soilless cultivation to crops with water, and more
The cultivation needed to change is collected with water when changing cultivation water, and carries out settlement treatment, the water body being used further in supplement fish culture pond,
It constitutes water to be recycled, completes the breeding of fish and vegetable symbiotic.
2. a kind of breeding method of fish and vegetable symbiotic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the composite bacteria liquid is by nitrifying
Bacterium, enterococcus faecalis and EM bacterium solution according to mass ratio be 1:8~10:1200~1500 mix, and EM bacterium solution by EM strain,
Brown sugar and water are mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1:10:200, and bacterium number is no less than 1,000,000,000 cfu/ in the nitrobacteria
Ml, bacterium number is no less than 100,000,000 cfu/ml in the enterococcus faecalis, and bacterium number is no less than 25,000,000,000 cfu/ml in the EM strain.
3. a kind of breeding method of fish and vegetable symbiotic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the use of the composite bacteria liquid
Frequency is 5~7 days/time, the use of quality is 1~2kg per acre.
4. a kind of breeding method of fish and vegetable symbiotic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the addition quality of the urea
1~2kg is needed for water body per ton, the addition quality of protease is that water body per ton needs 100~120g, and the hay bacillus makes
It is that water body per ton needs 400~420g, and it is cfu/g that the viable bacteria number of hay bacillus, which is 20,000,000,000, with quality.
5. a kind of breeding method of fish and vegetable symbiotic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the one-lime phosphate, compound
The mass ratio of vitamin, mineral composition and plant growth regulator be 20:0.05~0.1:0.3~0.5:0.01~
0.02, and the addition quality of one-lime phosphate is that 0.02mg/L is calculated according to the concentration of titanium pigment.
6. a kind of breeding method of fish and vegetable symbiotic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multi-vitamins are dimension
Give birth to the mixture of element A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin D and vitamin E.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111882965A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-11-03 | 岭南师范学院 | Experimental device for symbiosis of mangrove and sea fish for teaching |
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