CN110301340A - A kind of atomising device of fish and vegetable symbiotic system - Google Patents

A kind of atomising device of fish and vegetable symbiotic system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110301340A
CN110301340A CN201910624902.5A CN201910624902A CN110301340A CN 110301340 A CN110301340 A CN 110301340A CN 201910624902 A CN201910624902 A CN 201910624902A CN 110301340 A CN110301340 A CN 110301340A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
fish
water tank
water inlet
vegetable symbiotic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910624902.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张科来
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Liuquan Blue Agriculture Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hefei Liuquan Blue Agriculture Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei Liuquan Blue Agriculture Co Ltd filed Critical Hefei Liuquan Blue Agriculture Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910624902.5A priority Critical patent/CN110301340A/en
Publication of CN110301340A publication Critical patent/CN110301340A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of atomising devices of fish and vegetable symbiotic system, including water pump, atomizing piece, water inlet pipe, water tank, and water tank lower end is equipped with water inlet, mud discharging mouth, above water inlet, are equipped with filter layer, water tank is divided into upper layer and lower layer by filter layer;Water tank upper end is equipped with water outlet;It is connected between water pump and water inlet by water inlet pipe;Water outlet is additionally provided with outlet pipe, and outlet pipe is equipped with atomization mouth, and atomizing piece is mounted in atomization mouth.The atomising device of fish and vegetable symbiotic system through the invention, the solid impurity of basin bottom can be extracted out, directly it is filtered atomization, not only clean up the rubbish in pond, waste water in pond can also be atomized, nutrient supply is carried out to vegetables, is atomized while waste water flows after filtering, realize that treated that return of waste water utilizes again into pond, additionally it is possible to avoid the problem that nutrition excess in vegetables culture substrate.

Description

A kind of atomising device of fish and vegetable symbiotic system
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural breeding apparatus fields, and in particular to a kind of atomising device of fish and vegetable symbiotic system.
Background technique
Fish and vegetable symbiotic is a kind of novel compound cultivating system, aquaculture and vegetable cultivation is combined, in certain area A metastable cogeneration system is created in domain.In traditional aquaculture, in pond because the waste discharges such as fish, shrimp, with And foodstuff dispensing cannot consume in time, ammonia nitrogen increases in water body, and toxicity incrementally increases, and seriously affects the existence of water fish shrimp;And Fish and vegetable symbiotic system is borrowed, the ammonia nitrogen in water body is resolved into nitrite using bacterium, nitrite is again by nitrobacteria point Solution be nitrate, nitrate can by vegetable root system absorb be used as nutrient, fish and vegetable symbiotic by animal, plant, microorganism three it Between reach a kind of relatively stable ecological balance relationship.Fish and vegetable symbiotic mode common at present is divided into two major classes, and one kind is direct Floatation type, another is fish dish separate type.Direct floatation type is that vegetables are directly anchored to floating body using floating bodies such as cystosepiments Upper carry out water planting, but this mode utilization rate is not high, but also can there are problems that the fish of some omnivorousness eats root system, and Large area vegetables also will affect water-bed dissolved oxygen rate;Fish dish separate type is then to separate fish and vegetables, and the waste water in pond first passes through It crosses nitriary to be filtered, then filtered waste water is supplied into vegetable root system by water circulation or spraying mode and is absorbed, warp Vegetables turn again in pond after absorbing, and form closed circuit, and this mode efficiencies are high, relatively stable, can be used for extensive life It produces.
In fish dish separate type, vegetables are recycled often through water or spraying mode carries out nutrient supply, water recycles phase It is more at low cost than by spraying, but the effect of water circulation is but not so good as by spraying, vegetable root system is limited the absorption of nutrient, and rate is also Limited, directly progress water circulation, which will lead to vegetable root system, cannot effectively absorb nutrient, lead to vegetables culture substrate overnutrition, Peculiar smell is generated, and can not only avoid the problem that overnutrition in vegetables culture substrate by spraying, but also can carry out to vegetables Uniform nutrient supply.
Existing atomising device is often merely able to often be atomized water purification, is simply being equipped with atomizer Atomization accent or entrance setting blower blow out mist, and function is more single, cannot effectively carry out the utilization of resource.
Summary of the invention
It is total to solve existing fish dish in the prior art the invention is intended to provide a kind of atomising device of fish and vegetable symbiotic system The deficiency of atomising device use condition and function in raw system.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that, a kind of atomising device of fish and vegetable symbiotic system, Including water pump, atomizing piece, water inlet pipe and water tank, the water tank lower end is equipped with water inlet, mud discharging mouth, above water inlet, Equipped with filter layer, water tank is divided into upper layer and lower layer by the filter layer, and the water tank upper end is equipped with water outlet, the water pump and It is connected between water inlet by water inlet pipe, the water outlet is additionally provided with outlet pipe, and outlet pipe is equipped with atomization mouth, the atomization Piece is mounted in atomization mouth.
The technical principle of this programme are as follows: utilize water pump, be extracted into water tank from basin bottom by water, in the effect of flow-stopping plate Under, the water flow in water tank lower layer tends to be steady, and water flow gradually increases, and submerges filter layer, liquid level rises in water tank, directly To water outlet outflow is reached, the water flow flowed out from water outlet reaches atomization mouth, and under the action of atomizing piece, water flow is in outlet pipe Water mist is generated while flowing, the end of flowing water stream is connected to pond in outlet pipe, and the water flow after filtering reaction is led back to Pond recycles.And filtering remaining solid then by filter layer in water tank lower layer can be arranged by the mud discharging mouth of water tank lower end Out.
The utility model has the advantages that by the atomising device for the fish and vegetable symbiotic system invented, it can be by the solid impurity of basin bottom Extraction, is directly filtered atomization, not only cleans up the rubbish in pond, additionally it is possible to the waste water in pond is atomized, it is right Vegetables carry out nutrient supply, are atomized while waste water flows after filtering, realize treated return of waste water into pond again Secondary utilization, additionally it is possible to avoid the problem that nutrition excess in vegetables culture substrate.
Preferred embodiment one, atomization mouth are uniformly arranged on outlet pipe, and atomization mouth upper end is equipped with the shield of hollow out, atomizing piece It is arranged in shield, the shield of hollow out can not only guarantee that the liquid particles after atomization can shed, additionally it is possible to prevent it His foreign matter enters in atomization mouth, and shield can be opened, and can be convenient for inspection, the replacement of atomizing piece;It is atomized mouth It is arranged along outlet pipe, it is ensured that atomizing effect is more preferably uniform.
Preferred embodiment two, is additionally provided with flow-stopping plate in water tank, flow-stopping plate setting in water inlet side, flow-stopping plate it is opposite enter water Mouth is obliquely installed, and by flow-stopping plate, is reduced impact of the flowing water entered from water inlet to active carbon, is facilitated access for the water of water tank Stream quick and stable is got off.
Preferred embodiment three, flow-stopping plate are equipped with through-hole, and through-hole is evenly distributed on flow-stopping plate, and the diameter of the through-hole is in 3- 8mm。
Preferred embodiment four, water tank top are additionally provided with air inlet, and conversion zone, which reacts, needs the participation of oxygen.
Preferred embodiment five, filter layer include flase floor, and active carbon layer, conversion zone, PP cotton are additionally provided between two pieces of flase floors Layer, PP cotton layer, conversion zone and active carbon layer are successively arranged from top to bottom, and flase floor will be by PP cotton layer, conversion zone and active carbon layer It clamps and is fixed in water tank.
Preferred embodiment six, is equipped with Nitromonas and Nitrosomas in conversion zone, and one side Nitromonas and Nitrosomas can be with Water in water tank is reacted, still further aspect, and Nitromonas and Nitrosomas are natural with the water outlet of water flow from water tank Outflow, under the action of atomizing piece, sufficiently contacts with air, the ammonia nitrogen in water is further converted.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the atomising device structural schematic diagram of fish and vegetable symbiotic system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is filtering layer structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is flow-stopping plate structural schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure, water pump 1, atomizing piece 2, water inlet pipe 3, water tank 4, filter layer 5, flow-stopping plate 6, water inlet 41, mud discharging mouth 42, Water outlet 43, outlet pipe 44, atomization mouth 45, shield 46, air inlet 47, flase floor 51, PP cotton layer 52, conversion zone 53, activity Layer of charcoal 54.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.In this hair In bright description, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear" is based on attached Orientation or positional relationship shown in figure, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indication or suggestion is signified Device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to the present invention Limitation.In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connect It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected or can communicate with each other;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can To be the interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
Embodiment is basic as shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 3: a kind of atomising device of fish and vegetable symbiotic system, the device include One water pump 1, water tank 4, water pump 1 connect water inlet 41, the water inlet side in water tank 4 by water inlet pipe 3, and inclination is put A flow-stopping plate 6 is set, flow-stopping plate is equipped with several through-holes;Inside water tank, it is additionally provided with a filter layer 5, filter layer 5 is by lattice Screen 51, PP surface layer 52, conversion zone 53, active carbon layer 54 and flase floor 51 form from top to bottom, and filter layer 5 is in water tank 4 Upper layer and lower layer will be divided into inside water tank 4, Nitromonas and Nitrosomas are equipped in conversion zone 53;The top of water tank 4 also Equipped with an air inlet 47, to provide oxygen into water tank 4;It is additionally provided with a water outlet 43 in water tank upper end, is discharged Mouth 43 is connect with outlet pipe 44, if dry nebulization mouth 45 is arranged on outlet pipe, atomization mouth 45 is evenly arranged on outlet pipe 44, It is atomized in mouth 45 and atomizing piece 2 is installed, then be mounted on atomization mouth 45 with the shield 46 of hollow out, atomizing piece 2 is shrouded and is being protected Below cover 46.
In conjunction with attached drawing, the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to described implementations Mode.For a person skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, to these embodiments A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification are carried out, are still fallen in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of atomising device of fish and vegetable symbiotic system, including water pump, atomizing piece, water inlet pipe and water tank, it is characterised in that: The water tank lower end is equipped with water inlet, mud discharging mouth, above water inlet, is equipped with filter layer, the filter layer divides water tank For upper layer and lower layer, the water tank upper end is equipped with water outlet, is connected between the water pump and water inlet by water inlet pipe, it is described out Outlet pipe is additionally provided at the mouth of a river, outlet pipe is equipped with atomization mouth, and the atomizing piece is mounted in atomization mouth.
2. a kind of atomising device of fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the atomization mouth is equal Even to be arranged on outlet pipe, atomization mouth upper end is equipped with the shield of hollow out, and atomizing piece is arranged in shield.
3. a kind of atomising device of fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the water tank It is additionally provided with flow-stopping plate, the flow-stopping plate is arranged in water inlet side, and flow-stopping plate is obliquely installed with respect to water inlet.
4. a kind of atomising device of fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: on the flow-stopping plate Equipped with through-hole, the through-hole is evenly distributed on flow-stopping plate, and the diameter of through-hole is in 3-8mm.
5. a kind of atomising device of fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water tank top End is additionally provided with air inlet.
6. a kind of atomising device of fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filter layer packet Flase floor is included, active carbon layer, conversion zone, PP cotton layer, the PP cotton layer, conversion zone and activity are equipped between two pieces of flase floors Layer of charcoal is successively arranged from top to bottom.
7. a kind of atomising device of fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in the conversion zone Equipped with Nitromonas and Nitrosomas.
CN201910624902.5A 2019-07-11 2019-07-11 A kind of atomising device of fish and vegetable symbiotic system Pending CN110301340A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910624902.5A CN110301340A (en) 2019-07-11 2019-07-11 A kind of atomising device of fish and vegetable symbiotic system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910624902.5A CN110301340A (en) 2019-07-11 2019-07-11 A kind of atomising device of fish and vegetable symbiotic system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110301340A true CN110301340A (en) 2019-10-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910624902.5A Pending CN110301340A (en) 2019-07-11 2019-07-11 A kind of atomising device of fish and vegetable symbiotic system

Country Status (1)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204860587U (en) * 2015-04-25 2015-12-16 上海鹤丰农家乐专业合作社 Aquaponics device of family's balcony
CN106746344A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-05-31 张家港纽艾农业科技有限公司 Fish and vegetable symbiotic system
CN206284138U (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-06-30 陈知雨 A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic planting groove
CN207418518U (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-05-29 焦作市超利洁环保科技有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly sewage handles vehicle
CN109231707A (en) * 2018-11-04 2019-01-18 邓爱娜 A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic filter device
CN208657687U (en) * 2018-08-06 2019-03-29 北京汇景轩园林绿化工程有限公司 Fish and vegetable symbiotic device
CN208657700U (en) * 2018-09-03 2019-03-29 蔡墨池 A kind of fish jar water purification ecological recycling equipment

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204860587U (en) * 2015-04-25 2015-12-16 上海鹤丰农家乐专业合作社 Aquaponics device of family's balcony
CN206284138U (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-06-30 陈知雨 A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic planting groove
CN106746344A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-05-31 张家港纽艾农业科技有限公司 Fish and vegetable symbiotic system
CN207418518U (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-05-29 焦作市超利洁环保科技有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly sewage handles vehicle
CN208657687U (en) * 2018-08-06 2019-03-29 北京汇景轩园林绿化工程有限公司 Fish and vegetable symbiotic device
CN208657700U (en) * 2018-09-03 2019-03-29 蔡墨池 A kind of fish jar water purification ecological recycling equipment
CN109231707A (en) * 2018-11-04 2019-01-18 邓爱娜 A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic filter device

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Application publication date: 20191008