CN110295526A - One kind being used for assembled road marshy plate and its installation method - Google Patents
One kind being used for assembled road marshy plate and its installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110295526A CN110295526A CN201910517217.2A CN201910517217A CN110295526A CN 110295526 A CN110295526 A CN 110295526A CN 201910517217 A CN201910517217 A CN 201910517217A CN 110295526 A CN110295526 A CN 110295526A
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- air bag
- road plate
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- concrete
- bag post
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to one kind to be used for assembled road marshy plate and its installation method.Assembled road plate includes concrete dirt road plate, conductive air bag post, hollow ionization column, microcontroller, air pump and power supply；Multiple air bag posts are set at the concrete dirt road board bottom portion interval, one end of air bag post is fixedly connected with concrete dirt road plate, and the other end is for stretching in marshland；The one end for ionizing column equipped with an ionization column is enclosed outside each air bag post and concrete dirt road plate is detachably connected, and the other end is for stretching in marshland；The cathode of air bag post and power supply is electrically connected, and the anode for ionizing column and power supply is electrically connected；Air pump is connect with air bag post, for inflating to air bag post；Microcontroller is electrically connected with the power supply, for controlling the unlatching or stopping of power supply；Microcontroller is also electrically connected with air pump, for controlling the unlatching or stopping of air pump.The present invention, which is realized, installs on marshland and uses assembled road plate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of civil engineering, more particularly, to one kind for assembled road marshy plate and
Its installation method.
Background technique
Road trip is current main trip mode, and in recent years, in the continuous improvement, country is right for the economic level in China
The investment of highway construction also constantly increases, and communications and transportation has played irreplaceable work to the effect of China's economy and society
With.Highway also plays a highly important role as a part of transportation.
Currently, road surfacing, which mainly passes through large-scale mixer truck, pours pitch or concrete, there is construction slowly, period length
Disadvantage is unfavorable for the requirement being quickly laid with.Road surface is substantially only built in smooth strong roadbed, and is encountered during repairing the roads
Marshland, it is preferred then be build of detouring.Since silt depth marshy is quite big, hard road is such as built on marshland
Face then uses concrete replacement mud, so needs to take a substantial amount of time cost.
Assembled architecture is gradually popularized, had part research discovery can by fabricated Technology application on road surface,
I.e. by concrete pavement slab, then spliced at the construction field (site), greatly shorten construction and curing time, realizes green
The demand of construction and energy-saving and emission-reduction.But current assembled road surface is only applicable to the road environment for having hard roadbed, such as exists
It is laid on marsh or the higher clay ground of moisture content, will cause whole larger sedimentation, or even can be buried.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defect that cannot be laid with road surface directly on marshland in the prior art, provides a kind of use
It will be prefabricated by the buoyancy realization of air bag post using Archimedes principle in assembled road marshy plate and its installation method
Concrete road plate is mounted on marshland.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: one kind being used for assembled road marshy plate,
Including concrete dirt road plate, conductive air bag post, hollow ionization column, microcontroller, air pump and power supply；Described
Concrete dirt road board bottom portion interval multiple air bag posts are set, one end of air bag post is fixedly connected with concrete dirt road plate,
The other end is for stretching in marshland；It is enclosed outside each air bag post equipped with an ionization column, one end of the ionization column
It is detachably connected with concrete dirt road plate, the other end is for stretching in marshland；The cathode of the air bag post and power supply
It is electrically connected, the anode of the ionization column and power supply is electrically connected；The air pump is connect with air bag post, for air bag post
Inflation；The microcontroller is electrically connected with the power supply, for controlling the unlatching or stopping of power supply；The microcontroller
It is also electrically connected with air pump, for controlling the unlatching or stopping of air pump.
It further, further include gyro sensor and range sensor；The gyro sensor is set to prefabricated mixed
At the centroid of solidifying dirt road plate, the range sensor is set to the side wall of concrete dirt road plate；The gyro sensor
It is communicated to connect with microcontroller with range sensor.
In the present invention, the material of air bag post is the electrically conductive rubber of high tenacity, and air bag post will due to averag density after inflation
Meeting sharp fall, according to Archimedes's theorem, displaced weight, which is equal to buoyancy, also has theoretical proof even with silt soil
The volume for being trapped into soil layer is bigger, and buoyancy is bigger, therefore can be by determining that aeration quantity can guarantee that air bag post itself does not sink, and energy
Reply landing load more than needed；To avoid concrete dirt road plate that sedimentation occurs unevenly in inflation installation process, lead to road
The phenomenon that plate tilts, reply air bag post is inflated simultaneously in gas replenishment process；In addition, for guarantee road surface in use because
Passing vehicle loads change and the differential settlement for leading to road plate, concrete road intralamellar part are equipped with gyro sensor, obtain
The plane information of road plate is simultaneously transferred to the corresponding microcontroller of every block of road plate, and microcontroller is measured by gyro sensor
Road plate panel data compared with the panel data set, if road surface load increase, to lower than setting road plate plane one
The air bag of side is inflated, to guarantee that road surface can carry out bearing capacity adjusting to the load of variation；Furthermore to avoid road surface load from subtracting
The phenomenon that road plate that is small and occurring integrally floats, every piece of road edges of boards edge is equipped with range sensor, and real-time measurement road plate surface arrives
Height marshy, if road plate is there is a phenomenon where floating, range sensor altitude information is transmitted to microcontroller, microcontroller
It is compared with the original height set, control air bag post is deflated simultaneously, bearing capacity needed for reducing road plate.
It should be noted that assembled road provided by the invention plate can be applied not only to marshland, can also apply
In muddy ground, moisture content higher clay；As long as can be with by assembled road provided by the invention with similar equal of marshland
Plate is applied should also be as belonging to the scope of protection of the present invention on other kinds of road surface.
Further, after the air bag post inflation, the air bag post longitudinally extends along its axial direction.Air bag post
Surface is corrugated foldable, and material can be rubber, and in the case where no inflation, air bag post can be folded, when
After being inflated to air bag post, air bag post extends along its length, to guarantee that air bag post can be gradual in gas replenishment process
It is inserted into marshland.
Further, one end that the air bag post is connect with concrete dirt road plate is equipped with overhanging end, and described is overhanging
End is not connected to inside air bag post；When pouring concrete dirt road plate, the overhanging end stretches to concrete dirt road plate
It is interior.In casting concrete, the overhanging end of air bag post is inserted into precast concrete in advance, to guarantee that air bag post is mixed with prefabricated
Coagulate the stability of the connection of soil；The connection type of air bag post and concrete dirt road plate is not only limited to and above-described side
Formula can also be fixed on by other means on concrete dirt road plate, as long as can guarantee the fixation that air bag post can consolidate
On concrete dirt road plate.
Further, one end that the ionization column is connect with concrete dirt road plate is equipped with the first buckle, and described is pre-
Concrete road plate bottom processed is equipped with the second buckle corresponding with the first buckle, and first buckle is clamped with the second buckle.?
Around each air bag post and concrete dirt road plate junction be equipped with it is multiple second buckle, ionization column one end be equipped with
Corresponding first buckle of second buckle snaps connection fixation with second by the first buckle when installation ionizes column；Pass through buckle
Mode connect a preferred embodiment only of the invention, can also be connected and fixed by modes such as screw, steel nails.
Further, the length value of the ionization column is more than or equal to the length value after the longitudinal extension of air bag inflation.Ionization
The length value of column is greater than the length value after air bag post inflation, just can guarantee during ionization in this way, below air bag post
Soil particle is mobile toward ionization column direction, with guarantee air bag post during extending down, the not blocking of soil particle；Separately
Outside, it is the effective progress for guaranteeing ionization process, maintains a certain distance, keep away between the outer wall of air bag post and the inner wall for ionizing column
Exempt from the two contact, and causes ionization to fail, and there are enough spaces to soil particle for needs.Preferably, ionization column
Side wall is equipped with through-hole, during ionization, supplies the water flow in soil.
Further, one end of the concrete dirt road plate is equipped with bulge-structure, and the other end is equipped with and bulge-structure
Corresponding card slot, the bulge-structure protrude into the card slot of another concrete dirt road plate.Two blocks of concrete dirt road plates it
Between be tentatively connected and fixed by bulge-structure and card slot first, structure as scheduled stretches in card slot；Then pass through flexible steel saw lumber
Two blocks of concrete dirt road plates are further connected and fixed by material.
The present invention also provides a kind of installation methods for assembled road marshy plate, using above-described assembled
Road plate, comprising the following steps:
S1. assembled road plate is assembled；Concrete dirt road plate is sling by crane, ionization column sleeve is mounted in each gas
Outside capsule column, and column will be ionized and be clamped by the first buckle and second buckle in concrete dirt road board bottom portion, the outer wall of air bag post
Certain distance is kept with the inner wall of ionization column, to guarantee being normally carried out for ionization；The anode for ionizing column and power supply is connected, air bag
The connection of the cathode of column and power supply, microcontroller is electrically connected with the power supply, range sensor and gyro sensor and miniature control
Device communication connection processed；
S2. concrete dirt road plate is hung to right above marshland to be laid, moves down it slowly, it will be electric
It is inserted into marshland from column, until concrete dirt road plate is laid on marshland；
S3. startup power supply, while being powered to all air bag posts and ionization column, start to ionize, after energization, ionization
Column is positively charged, and air bag post is negatively charged, and since soil particle is negatively charged in marshland, soil particle is mobile to ionization column direction, water
Molecule is mobile to air bag post direction, at the same time, booster air pump, while all air bag posts are inflated, air bag post inflation
Afterwards, it extends, makes in air bag post insertion marshland along marshland depth direction；Stop after the air pressure in air bag post reaches setting value
It only inflates, and stops being powered to ionization column and air bag post；
S4. crane unclamps the support to concrete dirt road plate, and concrete dirt road plate is tiled by the buoyancy of air bag post
On marshland, the assembly of one block of concrete dirt road plate is completed；
S5. step S1 to step S4 is repeated, the assembly of next block of concrete dirt road plate is carried out；To two pieces of concretes
It, will be to be installed when concrete dirt road plate to be installed is laid on marshland by crane when dirt road plate is attached
The bulge-structure of concrete dirt road plate is inserted into the card slot of another block of already installed concrete dirt road plate, is realized preliminary
Connection；Then it is further fixed on the surface of two pieces of concrete dirt road plate junctions by flexible steel material, flexible steel
The both ends of material are fixedly connected respectively at two blocks of concrete dirt road plates.
In installation method provided by the invention, main innovative point is through assembled road plate on marshland upper berth
Road is realized in air bag quick insertion marshland using the air bag post and ionization column installed on the plate of assembled road, without by soil
The obstruction of particle is transmitted using the information between gyro sensor, range sensor, air pump and microcontroller, control
Concrete dirt road plate can keep certain buoyancy on marshland to support the load on road surface, avoid concrete dirt road plate
Run-off the straight, floating or sinking；In addition, it is necessary to explanation, microcontroller belong to controller in the prior art, for
It for those skilled in the art, is transmitted by the information between sensor and controller, controller is real according to the information received
Now to the control of equipment, belong to the state of the art, controller in the prior art is only used in the present invention by the present invention
Control circuit on, and be not belonging to innovative point of the invention.
Further, between the concrete dirt road plate on marshland and the road plate on normal road surface also by buckle with
The mode of card slot is tentatively connected, and is then further fixed on the surface of the junction of the two by flexible steel material, soft
One end of property steel material is fixed on the road plate on normal road surface, and the other end is fixed on the concrete dirt road plate on marshland road surface
On.
Further, it the plane information of the gyro sensor real-time monitoring concrete road road plate and is transferred to micro-
Type controller, microcontroller by road plate panel data that gyro sensor is measured and preset panel data into
Row comparison, if road surface load is excessive, so that concrete dirt road plate run-off the straight, then microcontroller controls booster air pump and electricity
Source is inflated the air bag post of the side lower than setting road plate plane；The range sensor real-time monitoring concrete
The relative altitude value of dirt road plate surface and surrounding marsh ground surface, when concrete dirt road plate occurs to float or sinks
When, microcontroller control air bag post is inflated or deflates.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect is: it is provided by the invention it is a kind of for assembled road marshy plate and its
Installation method, using the principle of ionization, quickly will be realized by the way that ionization column, air bag post is arranged in concrete dirt road board bottom portion
Air bag post is inserted into marshland, using Archimedes principle, is installed on marshland by the buoyancy realization of air bag post prefabricated
Concrete road plate is inflated or deflates to air bag in real time, pavement loading is avoided to become using microcontroller and sensor
Change and concrete dirt road plate is caused to occur to float or tilt.The assembled road plate provided through the invention, can quickly exist
It is installed and used on marshland, it is not necessary to modify marshland foundations.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of assembled road of the present invention plate.
Fig. 2 is the side view of assembled road of the present invention plate.
Fig. 3 is the connection relationship diagram between two blocks of assembled road plates of the invention.
Fig. 4 is circuit control flow chart in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Attached drawing only for illustration, is not considered as limiting the invention；In order to better illustrate this embodiment, attached
Scheme certain components to have omission, zoom in or out, does not represent the size of actual product；To those skilled in the art,
The omitting of some known structures and their instructions in the attached drawings are understandable.Being given for example only property of positional relationship is described in attached drawing
Illustrate, is not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of to be used for assembled road marshy plate including concrete dirt road plate 1, conductive
Air bag post 2, hollow ionization column 3, microcontroller 4, air pump and power supply 5；It is arranged in 1 bottom interval of concrete dirt road plate
One end of multiple air bag posts 2, air bag post 2 is fixedly connected with concrete dirt road plate 1, and the other end is for stretching in marshland；
It is enclosed outside each air bag post 2 equipped with an ionization column 3, the one end for ionizing column 3 is detachably connected with concrete dirt road plate 1,
The other end is for stretching in marshland；The cathode of air bag post 2 and power supply 5 is electrically connected, the anode electricity of ionization column 3 and power supply 5
Property connection；Air pump is connect with air bag post 2, for inflating to air bag post 2；Microcontroller 4 and power supply 5 are electrically connected, for controlling
The unlatching or stopping of power supply 5 processed；Microcontroller 4 is also electrically connected with air pump, for controlling the unlatching or stopping of air pump.
Specifically, further including gyro sensor 6 and range sensor 7；Gyro sensor 6 is set to concrete dirt road
At the centroid of plate 1, range sensor 7 is set to the side wall of concrete dirt road plate 1；Gyro sensor 6 and range sensor 7 are equal
It is communicated to connect with microcontroller 4.
In the present invention, the material of air bag post 2 is the electrically conductive rubber of high tenacity, and air bag post 2 is due to averag density after inflation
Will sharp fall, according to Archimedes's theorem, displaced weight is equal to buoyancy, even with silt soil, also reasonable demonstration
The clear volume for being trapped into soil layer is bigger, and buoyancy is bigger, therefore can guarantee that air bag post 2 itself does not sink by determining aeration quantity,
And landing load more than needed can be coped with；To avoid concrete dirt road plate 1 that sedimentation occurs unevenly in inflation installation process, lead
The phenomenon that causing the inclination of road plate, reply air bag post 2 is inflated simultaneously in gas replenishment process；In addition, to guarantee road surface in use process
In lead to the differential settlement of road plate because of passing vehicle loads change, concrete road intralamellar part is equipped with gyro sensor
6, it obtains the plane information of road plate and is transferred to the corresponding microcontroller 4 of every block of road plate, microcontroller 4 passes through gyroscope
The road plate panel data that sensor 6 measures is compared with the panel data set, if road surface load increases, to lower than setting
The air bag of road plate plane side is inflated, to guarantee that road surface can carry out bearing capacity adjusting to the load of variation；Furthermore to avoid
The phenomenon that road plate that road surface load reduces and occurs integrally floats, every piece of road edges of boards edge is equipped with range sensor 7, real-time measurement
Road plate surface is to height marshy, and if road plate is there is a phenomenon where floating, 7 altitude information of range sensor is transmitted to microcontroller
4, microcontroller 4 is compared with the original height set, and control air bag post 2 is deflated simultaneously, reduces carrying needed for the plate of road
Power.
In the present embodiment, after air bag post 2 is inflated, air bag post 2 longitudinally extends along its axial direction.2 surface of air bag post
Corrugated foldable, in the case where no inflation, air bag post 2 can be folded, and be inflated when to air bag post 2
Afterwards, air bag post 2 extends along its length, to guarantee that air bag post 2 can be gradually inserted into marshland in gas replenishment process.
Wherein, one end that air bag post 2 is connect with concrete dirt road plate 1 is equipped with overhanging end, inside overhanging end and air bag post 2
It is not connected to；When pouring concrete dirt road plate 1, overhanging end is stretched in concrete dirt road plate 1.2 top of air bag post has outer
End is stretched, overhanging end is not connected to inside air bag.
In addition, one end that ionization column 3 is connect with concrete dirt road plate 1 is equipped with the first buckle, 1 bottom of concrete dirt road plate
Portion is equipped with the second buckle 13 corresponding with the first buckle, the first buckle and 13 clamping of the second buckle.In each air bag post 2 and in advance
It is equipped with multiple second buckles 13 around 1 junction of concrete road plate processed, is equipped with and the second 13 pairs of buckle in one end of ionization column 3
The first buckle answered is connected and fixed when installation ionizes column 3 by the first buckle and the second buckle 13；By way of buckle
Connection is a preferred embodiment of the invention, can also be connected and fixed by modes such as screw, steel nails.
In some embodiments, the length value for ionizing column 3 is more than or equal to the length value after the longitudinal extension of air bag inflation.Ionization
The length value of column 3 is greater than the length value after air bag post 2 is inflated, and just can guarantee during ionization in this way, 2 lower section of air bag post
Soil particle it is mobile toward ionization 3 direction of column, with guarantee air bag post 2 during extending down, the not resistance of soil particle
Gear；In addition, to keep certain between the outer wall of air bag post 2 and the inner wall for ionizing column 3 for the effective progress for guaranteeing ionization process
Distance avoids the two from contacting, and causes ionization to fail, and there are enough spaces to soil particle for needs.Preferably, electric
Side wall from column 3 is equipped with through-hole, during ionization, supplies the water flow in soil.
In some embodiments, one end of concrete dirt road plate 1 is equipped with bulge-structure 11, and the other end is equipped with to be tied with protrusion
The corresponding card slot 12 of structure 11, bulge-structure 11 protrude into the card slot 12 of another concrete dirt road plate 1.Two blocks of precast concretes
It is tentatively connected and fixed by bulge-structure 11 and card slot 12 first between road plate 1, structure as scheduled stretches in card slot 12；Then lead to
Flexible steel material 8 is crossed further to be connected and fixed two blocks of concrete dirt road plates 1.
Embodiment 2
The present invention also provides a kind of installation method for assembled road marshy plate, using above assembled road plate,
The following steps are included:
S1. assembled road plate is assembled；Concrete dirt road plate 1 is sling by crane, ionization column 3 is sleeved on each
Outside air bag post 2, and pass through 13 clamping of the second buckle of the first buckle and 1 bottom of concrete dirt road plate, air bag post for column 3 is ionized
2 outer wall and the inner wall of ionization column 3 keep certain distance, to guarantee being normally carried out for ionization；Just by ionization column 3 and power supply 5
Pole connection, air bag post 2 are connect with the cathode of power supply 5, and microcontroller 4 and power supply 5 are electrically connected, range sensor 7 and gyro
Instrument sensor 6 and microcontroller 4 communicate to connect；
Road board size is generally 2m*6m*0.2m；Air bag post 2 uses circular cross section, and diameter is generally 0.8m, road plate one
End sets bulge-structure 11, and one end sets card slot 12, for connecting front and back road deck, as shown in Figure 3；2 height of air bag post after inflation
Depending on vehicular load, the design load that is such as open to traffic is 50kN, and the height of inflation rear gasbag column 2 should be 6m.
On casting concrete road when plate, overhanging end is first embedded in concrete blinding, pre-buried depth is about concrete road plate
The one third of thickness has air bag post 2 under concrete road plate quadrangle, 2 boundary of air bag post should be short from road plate to half
Side 10cm should bury gyro sensor 6, and electric wire is drawn from side from long side 20cm among mold；Then coagulation is poured
The production of marshland assembled road plate is completed in soil, indoor maintenance to concrete final set.
S2. concrete dirt road plate 1 is hung to right above marshland to be laid, moves down it slowly, it will
Ionization column 3 is inserted into marshland, until concrete dirt road plate 1 is laid on marshland；
S3. startup power supply 5, while being powered to all air bag posts 2 and ionization column 3, start to ionize, after energization,
Ionize column 3 it is positively charged, air bag post 2 is negatively charged, since soil particle is negatively charged in marshland, soil particle to ionization 3 direction of column
Mobile, hydrone is mobile to 2 direction of air bag post, at the same time, booster air pump, while all air bag posts 2 are inflated, gas
It after capsule column 2 is inflated, is extended along marshland depth direction, is inserted into air bag post 2 in marshland；When the air pressure in air bag post 2 reaches
Stop inflation after to setting value, and stops being powered to ionization column 3 and air bag post 2；
S4. crane unclamps the support to concrete dirt road plate 1, and concrete dirt road plate 1 passes through the buoyancy of air bag post 2
It is laid on marshland, completes the assembly of one block of concrete dirt road plate 1；
S5. step S1 to step S4 is repeated, the assembly of next block of concrete dirt road plate 1 is carried out；Prefabricated mixed to two pieces
It, will be wait pacify when concrete dirt road plate 1 to be installed is laid on marshland by crane when solidifying dirt road plate 1 is attached
The bulge-structure 11 of the concrete dirt road plate 1 of dress is inserted into the card slot 12 of another block of already installed concrete dirt road plate 1
It is interior, realize preliminary connection；Then further by flexible steel material 8 on the surface of two pieces of 1 junctions of concrete dirt road plate
Fixed, the both ends of flexible steel material 8 are fixedly connected respectively at two blocks of concrete dirt road plates 1.
In installation method provided by the invention, main innovative point is through assembled road plate on marshland upper berth
Road is realized in air bag quick insertion marshland using the air bag post 2 and ionization column 3 installed on the plate of assembled road, without by soil
The obstruction of earth particle is passed using the information between gyro sensor 6, range sensor 7, air pump and microcontroller 4
It passs, control concrete dirt road plate 1 can keep certain buoyancy on marshland to support the load on road surface, avoid prefabricated mixed
Solidifying 1 run-off the straight of dirt road plate, floating or sinking；In addition, it is necessary to explanation, microcontroller 4 belongs in the prior art
Controller is transmitted, controller is according to receipts for those skilled in the art by the information between sensor and controller
Control of the information realization arrived to equipment belongs to the state of the art, and the present invention is only by controller in the prior art
With in control circuit of the invention, and it is not belonging to innovative point of the invention.
Wherein, also by buckle and card between the concrete dirt road plate 1 on marshland and the road plate on normal road surface
The mode of slot 12 is tentatively connected, and is then further fixed on the surface of the junction of the two by flexible steel material 8, soft
One end of property steel material 8 is fixed on the road plate on normal road surface, and the other end is fixed on the concrete dirt road on marshland road surface
On plate 1.
In addition, the plane information of 6 real-time monitoring concrete road road plate of gyro sensor and being transferred to microcontroller
4, microcontroller 4 is carried out pair by the road plate panel data that measures to gyro sensor 6 and preset panel data
Than if road surface load is excessive, so that 1 run-off the straight of concrete dirt road plate, then microcontroller 4 controls booster air pump and power supply
5, the air bag post 2 of the side lower than setting road plate plane is inflated；7 real-time monitoring concrete dirt road of range sensor
The relative altitude value on 1 surface of plate and surrounding marsh ground surface, when concrete dirt road plate 1 occurs to float or sink,
Microcontroller 4 controls air bag post 2 and is inflated or deflates.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention within the spirit and principle of invention
Protection scope within.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is used for assembled road marshy plate, including concrete dirt road plate (1), which is characterized in that further include that can lead
Air bag post (2), hollow ionization column (3), microcontroller (4), air pump and the power supply (5) of electricity；In the concrete
Multiple air bag posts (2), one end of air bag post (2) and the fixed company of concrete dirt road plate (1) is arranged in dirt road plate (1) bottom interval
It connects, the other end is for stretching in marshland；Each air bag post (2) is enclosed outside equipped with an ionization column (3), the ionization
One end of column (3) is detachably connected with concrete dirt road plate (1), and the other end is for stretching in marshland；The air bag
Column (2) and the cathode of power supply (5) are electrically connected, and the anode of the ionization column (3) and power supply (5) is electrically connected；The gas
Pump is connect with air bag post (2), for inflating to air bag post (2)；The microcontroller (4) and power supply (5) is electrically connected, and is used
In the unlatching or stopping of control power supply (5)；The microcontroller (4) is also electrically connected with air pump, for controlling air pump
It opens or stops.
2. according to claim 2 be used for assembled road marshy plate, which is characterized in that further include gyro sensor
(6) and range sensor (7)；The gyro sensor (6) is set at the centroid of concrete dirt road plate (1), described
Range sensor (7) is set to the side wall of concrete dirt road plate (1)；The gyro sensor (6) and range sensor (7)
Communicated to connect with microcontroller (4).
3. according to claim 2 be used for assembled road marshy plate, which is characterized in that when the air bag post (2)
After inflation, the air bag post (2) longitudinally extends along its axial direction.
4. according to claim 3 be used for assembled road marshy plate, which is characterized in that the air bag post (2) with
One end of concrete dirt road plate (1) connection is equipped with overhanging end, is not connected to inside the overhanging end and air bag post (2)；It is pouring
When building concrete dirt road plate (1), the overhanging end is stretched in concrete dirt road plate (1).
5. according to claim 3 be used for assembled road marshy plate, which is characterized in that the ionization column (3) with
One end of concrete dirt road plate (1) connection is equipped with the first buckle, and concrete dirt road plate (1) bottom is equipped with and first
Buckle corresponding second buckle (13), first buckle and the second buckle (13) clamping.
6. according to claim 3 be used for assembled road marshy plate, which is characterized in that the ionization column (3)
Length value is more than or equal to the length value after the longitudinal extension of air bag inflation.
7. according to any one of claims 1 to 7 be used for assembled road marshy plate, which is characterized in that described is pre-
One end of concrete road plate (1) processed is equipped with bulge-structure (11), and the other end is equipped with card slot (12) corresponding with bulge-structure (11),
The bulge-structure (11) protrudes into the card slot (12) of another concrete dirt road plate (1).
8. a kind of installation method for assembled road marshy plate, which is characterized in that using any one of claim 2 to 6
The assembled road plate, comprising the following steps:
S1. assembled road plate is assembled；Concrete dirt road plate (1) is sling by crane, ionization column (3) is sleeved on each
Air bag post (2) outside, and will ionize column (3) and pass through the second buckle (13) card of the first buckle and concrete dirt road plate (1) bottom
It connects, the outer wall of air bag post (2) and the inner wall of ionization column (3) keep certain distance, to guarantee being normally carried out for ionization；Column will be ionized
(3) it is connect with the anode of power supply (5), air bag post (2) is connect with the cathode of power supply (5), microcontroller (4) and power supply (5) electricity
Property connection, range sensor (7) and gyro sensor (6) and microcontroller (4) communication connection；
S2. concrete dirt road plate (1) is hung to right above marshland to be laid, moves down it slowly, it will be electric
It is inserted into marshland from column (3), until concrete dirt road plate (1) is laid on marshland；
S3. startup power supply (5), while being powered to all air bag posts (2) and ionization column (3), start to ionize, be powered
Afterwards, ionization column (3) is positively charged, and air bag post (2) is negatively charged, and since soil particle is negatively charged in marshland, soil particle is to ionization
Column (3) direction is mobile, and hydrone is mobile to air bag post (2) direction, at the same time, booster air pump, while to all air bag posts
(2) it is inflated, after air bag post (2) inflation, is extended along marshland depth direction, made in air bag post (2) insertion marshland；When
Air pressure in air bag post (2) stops inflation after reaching setting value, and stops being powered to ionization column (3) and air bag post (2)；
S4. crane unclamps the support to concrete dirt road plate (1), and concrete dirt road plate (1) passes through the buoyancy of air bag post (2)
It is laid on marshland, completes the assembly of one piece of concrete dirt road plate (1)；
S5. step S1 to step S4 is repeated, the assembly of next piece of concrete dirt road plate (1) is carried out；To two pieces of concretes
It, will be to when concrete dirt road plate (1) to be installed is laid on marshland by crane when dirt road plate (1) is attached
The bulge-structure (11) of the concrete dirt road plate (1) of installation is inserted into another piece of already installed concrete dirt road plate (1)
Card slot (12) in, realize preliminary connection；Then pass through flexible steel on the surface of two pieces of concrete dirt road plate (1) junctions
Material (8) further fixes, and the both ends of flexible steel material (8) are fixedly connected respectively at two pieces of concrete dirt road plates (1).
9. the installation method according to claim 8 for assembled road marshy plate, which is characterized in that be set to marsh
It is carried out tentatively between the concrete dirt road plate (1) of ground and the road plate on normal road surface also by buckle and the mode of card slot (12)
Then connection is further fixed on the surface of the junction of the two by flexible steel material (8), flexible steel material (8)
One end is fixed on the road plate on normal road surface, and the other end is fixed on the concrete dirt road plate (1) on marshland road surface.
10. the installation method for assembled road marshy plate according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that described
Gyro sensor (6) real-time monitoring concrete road road plate plane information and be transferred to microcontroller (4), miniature control
Device (4) processed is compared by the road plate panel data measured to gyro sensor (6) with preset panel data, if
Road surface load is excessive, so that concrete dirt road plate (1) run-off the straight, then microcontroller (4) controls booster air pump and power supply
(5), the air bag post (2) of the side lower than setting road plate plane is inflated；Described range sensor (7) real-time monitoring is pre-
The relative altitude value on concrete road plate (1) surface and surrounding marsh ground surface processed, when in concrete dirt road plate (1) generation
Microcontroller (4) controls air bag post (2) and is inflated or deflates when floating perhaps sinking.
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| CN109083128A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-25 | 浙江吉通地空建筑科技有限公司 | Fashioned iron column assembled underground continuous wall with high-bearing capacity |
| CN210507017U (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-05-12 | 广东工业大学 | A assembled way board for marsh land |
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| GB1161249A (en) * | 1966-08-29 | 1969-08-13 | Bell Aerospace Corp | Ground Effect Machine |
| CN101033609A (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2007-09-12 | 天津大学 | Method of reinforcing soft soil foundation by gas extrusion drainage and used gasbag |
| CN201459560U (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-05-12 | 中冶实久建设有限公司 | Roadbed stable layer structure |
| JP2012225145A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2012-11-15 | Gecoss Corp | Covering plate |
| KR101301728B1 (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-08-30 | 주식회사 서은이엔씨 | Lining board for temporary road of marshy land |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110295526B (en) | 2023-08-18 |
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