CN110292127A - Cray feed - Google Patents

Cray feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110292127A
CN110292127A CN201910737293.4A CN201910737293A CN110292127A CN 110292127 A CN110292127 A CN 110292127A CN 201910737293 A CN201910737293 A CN 201910737293A CN 110292127 A CN110292127 A CN 110292127A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
vitamin
cray
muddy flesh
feed
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910737293.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王清
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910737293.4A priority Critical patent/CN110292127A/en
Publication of CN110292127A publication Critical patent/CN110292127A/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture; disclose a kind of cray feed, raw material includes: 10~15 parts of river snail muddy flesh, 4~8 parts of freshwater mussel muddy flesh, 24~30 parts of fish meat puree, 5~10 parts of peanut powder, 6~8 parts of corn flour, 3~5 parts of phosphatide oil, 1~3 part of cod-liver oil, 1~2 part of garlic powder, 0.4~0.8 part of salt, manna oligosacchride 0.1~0.3, taurine 0.2~0.6, Se-enriched yeast 0.3~0.5, multi-vitamins 0.2~0.4 and 0.1~0.2 part of Chinese herb feed additive by weight.Cray feed of the invention can be improved that cray is disease-resistant and anti-stress ability, and not have any hormone additive in ingredient, cray can free growth, the cray formed flexible Fresh & Tender in Texture is good in taste.

Description

Cray feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to freshwater product cultural technique field, in particular to a kind of cray feed.
Background technique
Cray is also known as also referred to as Procambius clarkii, red crayfish and freshwater crayfish, belongs to Omnivore, mainly with water Grass, algae, aquatic insect, animal carcass etc. are food.Cray is more and more in order to meet because meat flavour is delicious wide welcomed by the people A person sponging on an aristocrat demand, people start propagate artificially cray.Feed used by current artificial breeding cray is only infused mostly The growth for accelerating cray is overweighted, containing urging long hormone more, the cray meat after growing up to is soft, lacks flexibility, and nutrition Ingredient friendship is low, and since artificial breeding density is larger, cray easily catches an illness, such as: black gill disease, soft-shell disease, tail, at present Feed can not also improve the disease resistance of cray.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of cray feed, and cray disease resistance can not be improved by solving existing feed, and be formed Cray meat taste difference problem.
A kind of cray feed of the invention, raw material include: 10~15 parts of river snail muddy flesh, freshwater mussel muddy flesh 4 by weight ~8 parts, it is 24~30 parts of fish meat puree, 5~10 parts of peanut powder, 6~8 parts of corn flour, 3~5 parts of phosphatide oil, 1~3 part of cod-liver oil, big 1~2 portion of garlic powder, manna oligosacchride 0.1~0.3, taurine 0.2~0.6, Se-enriched yeast 0.3~0.5, is answered at 0.4~0.8 part of salt Close vitamin 0.2~0.4 and 0.1~0.2 part of Chinese herb feed additive, the Chinese herb feed additive includes: cordate houttuynia, Radix Astragali, sweet Grass, dandelion and motherwort, and mixed by weight for 1:2:1:1:2.
Wherein, raw material includes: 12 parts of river snail muddy flesh, 6 parts of freshwater mussel muddy flesh, 28 parts of fish meat puree, peanut powder 7 by weight Part, 7 parts of corn flour, 4 parts of phosphatide oil, 2 parts of cod-liver oil, 1.5 parts of garlic powder, 0.6 part of salt, manna oligosacchride 0.2, taurine 0.4, Se-enriched yeast 0.4, multi-vitamins 0.3 and 0.1 part of Chinese herb feed additive.
Wherein, the multi-vitamins include: vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, dimension Raw element B1, vitamin B2, it is 10%, vitamin C that each vitamin, which accounts for multi-vitamins gross mass percentage to be respectively as follows: vitamin A, It is for 30%, vitamine D3 2%, vitamin E 20%, Vitamin K3 18%, vitamin B1 12%, vitamin B2 8%.
Wherein, the fish meat puree is meat-eating race fish meat puree.
Wherein, the fish meat puree is at least one catfish muddy flesh and snakeheaded fish muddy flesh.
Cray feed of the invention can be improved that cray is disease-resistant and anti-stress ability, and not have any to swash in ingredient Plain additive, cray can free growth, the cray formed flexible Fresh & Tender in Texture is good in taste.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, it is clear that described Embodiment be only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ability Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to guarantor of the present invention The range of shield.
Cray feed of the invention, raw material include: 10~15 parts of river snail muddy flesh, freshwater mussel muddy flesh 4~8 by weight Part, 24~30 parts of fish meat puree, 5~10 parts of peanut powder, 6~8 parts of corn flour, 3~5 parts of phosphatide oil, 1~3 part of cod-liver oil, garlic powder 1~2 part, 0.4~0.8 part of salt, manna oligosacchride 0.1~0.3, taurine 0.2~0.6, Se-enriched yeast 0.3~0.5, compound dimension Element 0.2~0.4 and 0.1~0.2 part of Chinese herb feed additive are given birth to, the Chinese herb feed additive includes: cordate houttuynia, Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Pu Public English and motherwort, and mixed by weight for 1:2:1:1:2.
Wherein, the multi-vitamins include: vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, dimension Raw element B1, vitamin B2, it is 10%, vitamin C that each vitamin, which accounts for multi-vitamins gross mass percentage to be respectively as follows: vitamin A, It is for 30%, vitamine D3 2%, vitamin E 20%, Vitamin K3 18%, vitamin B1 12%, vitamin B2 8%.
River snail muddy flesh, freshwater mussel muddy flesh and fish meat puree in feed meet the eating habit of cray, can induce cray and open Mouth feed.Meat contains higher protein, and phosphatide oil is phosphorous abundant, promotes the generation of shrimp cream and shrimp cream.Cod-liver oil is rich in DHA enhances the nutritional ingredient of cray.Garlic has the function of detoxicating, killing bacteria and Chinese herb feed additive together and can be improved small dragon The disease resistance of shrimp.After in feed investment water, salt is quickly soluble in water, and salt can change the osmotic pressure of pathogen, is made It is dehydrated death, further improves disease prevention ability.Soya bean protein powder, corn flour and rice bran are while increasing shrimp protein The fat content for not improving crab meat is suitble to more crowds edible.Manna oligosacchride is the oligosaccharides of small-molecular-weight, is easy by cray Cray immunity of organisms can be improved in intestinal absorption, taurine and Se-enriched yeast, to the resistances of various pathogenic microorganisms and Anti-stress ability.The addition of multi-vitamins can meet the needs of cray growth is to various nutriments, and it is raw to accelerate cray It is long, and it is more to grow up to rear pork.
It can be seen that cray feed of the invention can be improved, cray is disease-resistant and anti-stress ability, and without appointing in ingredient What hormone additive, cray can free growth, the cray formed flexible Fresh & Tender in Texture is good in taste.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, raw material includes: 12 parts of river snail muddy flesh, 6 parts of freshwater mussel muddy flesh, 28 parts of fish meat puree, flower by weight 7 parts of fecula, 7 parts of corn flour, 4 parts of phosphatide oil, 2 parts of cod-liver oil, 1.5 parts of garlic powder, 0.6 part of salt, manna oligosacchride 0.2, ox sulphur Acid 0.4, Se-enriched yeast 0.4, multi-vitamins 0.3 and 0.1 part of Chinese herb feed additive.Chinese herb feed additive includes: cordate houttuynia, Huang Stilbene, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion and motherwort, and mixed by weight for 1:2:1:1:2.
Multi-vitamins include: vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, dimension Raw element B2, each vitamin, which accounts for multi-vitamins gross mass percentage and is respectively as follows: vitamin A, to be 10%, vitamin C 30%, ties up Raw element D3 is 2%, vitamin E 20%, Vitamin K3 18%, vitamin B1 12%, vitamin B2 8%.
Wherein, the fish meat puree is meat-eating race fish meat puree, and carnivorous fish itself are food, fish with fish, earthworm, spiral shell, freshwater mussel etc. Meat contains higher protein, and fish meat puree can be at least one catfish meat mud and snakeheaded fish muddy flesh.
Embodiment 2
Wherein, raw material includes: 10 parts of river snail muddy flesh, 8 parts of freshwater mussel muddy flesh, 26 parts of fish meat puree, peanut powder 10 by weight Part, 6 parts of corn flour, 3 parts of phosphatide oil, 3 parts of cod-liver oil, 2 parts of garlic powder, 0.4 part of salt, manna oligosacchride 0.3, taurine 0.2, richness Selenium yeast 0.5, multi-vitamins 0.2 and 0.2 part of Chinese herb feed additive.The Chinese herb feed additive include: cordate houttuynia, Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion and motherwort, and mixed by weight for 1:2:1:1:2.
Wherein, the multi-vitamins include: vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, dimension Raw element B1, vitamin B2, it is 10%, vitamin C that each vitamin, which accounts for multi-vitamins gross mass percentage to be respectively as follows: vitamin A, It is for 30%, vitamine D3 2%, vitamin E 20%, Vitamin K3 18%, vitamin B1 12%, vitamin B2 8%.
Wherein, the fish meat puree is meat-eating race fish meat puree, and carnivorous fish itself are food, fish with fish, earthworm, spiral shell, freshwater mussel etc. Meat contains higher protein, and fish meat puree can be at least one catfish meat mud and snakeheaded fish muddy flesh.
Embodiment 3
Wherein, raw material includes: 15 parts of river snail muddy flesh, 4 parts of freshwater mussel muddy flesh, 30 parts of fish meat puree, peanut powder 10 by weight Part, 8 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of phosphatide oil, 1 part of cod-liver oil, 1 part of garlic powder, 0.4 part of salt, manna oligosacchride 0.1, taurine 0.5, richness Selenium yeast 0.3, multi-vitamins 0.4 and 0.1 part of Chinese herb feed additive.The Chinese herb feed additive include: cordate houttuynia, Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion and motherwort, and mixed by weight for 1:2:1:1:2.
Wherein, the multi-vitamins include: vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, dimension Raw element B1, vitamin B2, it is 10%, vitamin C that each vitamin, which accounts for multi-vitamins gross mass percentage to be respectively as follows: vitamin A, It is for 30%, vitamine D3 2%, vitamin E 20%, Vitamin K3 18%, vitamin B1 12%, vitamin B2 8%.
Wherein, the fish meat puree is meat-eating race fish meat puree, and carnivorous fish itself are food, fish with fish, earthworm, spiral shell, freshwater mussel etc. Meat contains higher protein, and fish meat puree can be at least one catfish meat mud and snakeheaded fish muddy flesh.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of cray feed, which is characterized in that its raw material includes: 10~15 parts of river snail muddy flesh, freshwater mussel muddy flesh 4 by weight ~8 parts, it is 24~30 parts of fish meat puree, 5~10 parts of peanut powder, 6~8 parts of corn flour, 3~5 parts of phosphatide oil, 1~3 part of cod-liver oil, big 1~2 portion of garlic powder, manna oligosacchride 0.1~0.3, taurine 0.2~0.6, Se-enriched yeast 0.3~0.5, is answered at 0.4~0.8 part of salt Close vitamin 0.2~0.4 and 0.1~0.2 part of Chinese herb feed additive, the Chinese herb feed additive includes: cordate houttuynia, Radix Astragali, sweet Grass, dandelion and motherwort, and mixed by weight for 1:2:1:1:2.
2. cray feed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that its raw material include: by weight 12 parts of river snail muddy flesh, 6 parts of freshwater mussel muddy flesh, 28 parts of fish meat puree, 7 parts of peanut powder, 7 parts of corn flour, 4 parts of phosphatide oil, 2 parts of cod-liver oil, 1.5 parts of garlic powder, food 0.6 part of salt, manna oligosacchride 0.2, taurine 0.4, Se-enriched yeast 0.4, multi-vitamins 0.3 and 0.1 part of Chinese herb feed additive.
3. cray feed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the multi-vitamins include: vitamin A, dimension life Plain C, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, each vitamin account for multi-vitamins gross mass hundred Point than be respectively as follows: vitamin A be 10%, vitamin C 30%, vitamine D3 be 2% vitamin E be 20%, Vitamin K3 is 18%, vitamin B1 12%, vitamin B2 8%.
4. cray feed according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the fish meat puree is meat-eating race fish Muddy flesh.
5. cray feed as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the fish meat puree be catfish muddy flesh and snakeheaded fish muddy flesh extremely It is one of few.
CN201910737293.4A 2019-08-11 2019-08-11 Cray feed Withdrawn CN110292127A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201910737293.4A CN110292127A (en) 2019-08-11 2019-08-11 Cray feed

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114747696A (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-07-15 湖南文和友乔口小龙虾养殖有限公司 Crayfish feed and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114747696A (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-07-15 湖南文和友乔口小龙虾养殖有限公司 Crayfish feed and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20191001