CN110291871A - W-shaped double ditch formula sugarcane planting machine ditching devices - Google Patents
W-shaped double ditch formula sugarcane planting machine ditching devices Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110291871A CN110291871A CN201910732744.5A CN201910732744A CN110291871A CN 110291871 A CN110291871 A CN 110291871A CN 201910732744 A CN201910732744 A CN 201910732744A CN 110291871 A CN110291871 A CN 110291871A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- knife
- ditching
- soil
- planting machine
- driving chain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001232787 Epiphragma Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C14/00—Methods or apparatus for planting not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
- A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses W-shaped double ditch formula sugarcane planting machine ditching devices, including bracket of ditching, one end of the trench digging bracket is equipped with input shaft, the other end is equipped with output shaft, transmission gear is equipped on the input shaft and output shaft, a driving chain being cooperatively connected with it is equipped between two transmission gears, the driving chain is equipped with tool apron along the two sides of its every pitch chain item, tool apron on same pitch chain item is equipped with loosen the soil knife or the ditching knife that is disposed opposite to each other being oppositely arranged, and loosen the soil knife and the setting of ditching knife interval, loosen the soil knife and the ditching knife include straight knife on tool apron and on straight knife be in arcuation tulwar.This ditching device is symmetrical arranged the ditching knife in four kinds of directions along the two sides of driving chain, it not only may act on the big soil of hardness, tractive resistance is larger when solving work can not output ditch shape but also output the double ditches of W-shape, realize that double ditches open up, greatly improve work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ditching devices of sugarcane planting machine, and in particular to the W-shaped double ditch formula sugarcane planting machines of one kind are opened
Ditch device.
Background technique
Cane planting amount in China's is only second to India and Brazil at present, and shows the gesture of growth year by year, the master of cane planting
Producing region is Yunnan and Guangxi, and wherein Guangxi cane planting is surely the first in the nation always, occupies part of national cane planting 60%
Volume, Yunnan Province are sure to occupy second, occupy the share of national cane planting 18%.It is some with the increasing of national urbanization dynamics
The regional labour of cane planting gradually exports to city, and cost of labor sharply increases, this also gives cane planting economic profit
Promotion increases difficulty, while being also badly in need of the exploitation and popularization of cane planting machinery, therefore people also begin to use sugarcane now
Planting machine carries out the plantation of sugarcane.
Currently, the plough component majority of mechanization sugarcane planting machine uses ploughshare plough.Ploughshare trench digging
The structure of device is simple, components are less, but has the disadvantage in that ploughshare plough outputs the row ditch of V-shape, to carry out 1
Row cane planting, plantation line number is few, and working efficiency is low.In addition, the structure bulky of ploughshare plough, can not act on hardness too
Big soil, otherwise the shape of ditch is difficult to ensure, when especially working when the biggish operating condition of tractive resistance, the row ditch outputed is because returning
Mud and the row ditch that V-shape can not be formed, to influence the plantation quality of sugarcane.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of W-shaped double ditch formula sugarcane planting machine ditching devices, originally open
Ditch device is symmetrical arranged the ditching knife in four kinds of directions along the two sides of driving chain, not only may act on the big soil of hardness, solves
Determined work when tractive resistance is larger can not output ditch shape but also output the double ditches of W-shape, realize that double ditches open up, substantially increase
Working efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution that the present invention takes:
One end of W-shaped double ditch formula sugarcane planting machine ditching devices, including trench digging bracket, the trench digging bracket is equipped with input
Axis, the other end are equipped with output shaft, and transmission gear is equipped on the input shaft and output shaft, be equipped between two transmission gears one with
Its driving chain being cooperatively connected, the driving chain are equipped with tool apron along the two sides of its every pitch chain item, are located at on pitch chain item
Tool apron be equipped with loosen the soil knife or the ditching knife that is disposed opposite to each other being oppositely arranged, and loosen the soil knife and the setting of ditching knife interval,
Loosen the soil knife and the ditching knife include straight knife on tool apron and on straight knife be in arcuation tulwar.
Guarantee the shape of ditch as optimal technical scheme in order to guarantee that there is certain gradient between two ditches outputed simultaneously
Shape, while guaranteeing the intensity of ditching knife, extend its service life, the angle between the tulwar and straight knife of the ditching knife is
105°。
As optimal technical scheme, in order to guarantee stable connection between transmission gear and driving chain, to guarantee to loosen the soil
The normal work of knife and ditching knife, it is ensured that the shape for outputing the double ditches of W-shape is intact, is conducive to the plantation quality for improving sugarcane, institute
It states on trench digging bracket for adjusting the tension-regulator that transmission gear is engaged with driving chain.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
1, this ditching device is symmetrical arranged the ditching knife in four kinds of directions along the two sides of driving chain, not only may act on hard
Big soil is spent, tractive resistance is larger when solving work can not output ditch shape but also output the double ditches of W-shape, realize that double ditches are opened
If greatly improving work efficiency.
2, the shape setting of ditching knife is scientific and reasonable, has certain gradient between guarantee while two ditches outputed, guarantees
The shape of ditch, while guaranteeing the intensity of ditching knife, extend its service life.
3, tension-regulator is set, guarantees stable connection between transmission gear and driving chain, thus guarantee to loosen the soil knife and
The normal work of ditching knife, it is ensured that the shape for outputing the double ditches of W-shape is intact, is conducive to the plantation quality for improving sugarcane.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is sectional view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of ditching knife；
Fig. 4 is that working condition chart is illustrated in the work of ditching device；
Fig. 5 is the double ditch cane planting schematic diagrames of W-shape；
Fig. 6 is the assembling schematic diagram of ditching device and sugarcane planting machine；
Fig. 7 is that working condition chart is illustrated in the work of sugarcane planting machine；
Drawing reference numeral: 1, bracket of ditching, 2, input shaft, 3, output shaft, 4, transmission gear, 5, driving chain, 6, tool apron, 7,
Loosen the soil knife, 8, ditching knife, 9, tension-regulator, 10, fastening wheel, 11, rack, 12, speed changer, 13, storage sugarcane case, 14, fertilising portion
Part, 15, power-transmitting part, 16, covering blade, 17, epiphragma component, 18, press wheel.
Specific embodiment
A kind of specific embodiment of the present invention, W-shaped double ditch formula sugarcane planting machine ditching devices are proposed as shown in Figure 1, including are in
The trench digging bracket 1 of frame-shaped, one end of the trench digging bracket 1 is equipped with input shaft 2, the other end is equipped with output shaft 3, the input shaft 2
With transmission gear 4 is equipped on output shaft 3, the present embodiment is equipped with positioned at 4 liang of transmission gear on input shaft 2 and output shaft 3
The fastening wheel 10 of side, fastening wheel 10 are connect with trench digging bracket 1, and a biography being cooperatively connected with it is equipped between two transmission gears 4
Dynamic chain 5, as shown in Fig. 2, the driving chain 5 is equipped with tool apron 6 along the two sides of its every pitch chain item, on same pitch chain item
Tool apron 6 is equipped with loosen the soil knife 7 or the ditching knife 8 that is disposed opposite to each other being oppositely arranged, and the present embodiment is arranged between two sides ditching knife 8
Horizontal distance is 400mm, then outputing the distance between double ditches of W-shape is also 400mm, as shown in figure 4, and 7 He of knife of loosening the soil
The setting of the interval of ditching knife 8, loosen the soil knife 7 and the ditching knife 8 include the straight knife on tool apron 6 and are set on straight knife in arcuation
Tulwar, as shown in figure 3, the intensity in order to guarantee knife, improves service life, the present embodiment setting loosen the soil knife 7 and ditching knife 8 it is equal
It is to be integrally formed, the knife 7 that loosens the soil being oppositely arranged just is generally aligned in the same plane with driving chain 5, therefore the knife 7 that loosens the soil only is
It excavates and is located at the soil between two ditching knifes on pitch chain item, the present embodiment is not to the tulwar and straight knife to loosen the soil on knife 7
Angle is defined.
Angle between the tulwar and straight knife of the ditching knife 8 is 105 °, then the highest point between double ditches of W-shape and ditch
The vertical distance at bottom is 100mm, as shown in figure 5, guaranteeing out to guarantee to have certain gradient between two ditches outputed simultaneously
The shape of planting ditch is planted out, while guaranteeing the intensity of ditching knife 8, extends its service life.
For adjusting the tension-regulator 9 that transmission gear 4 is engaged with driving chain 5 on the trench digging bracket 1, the tensioning tune
Section device 9 is adjusted by the thread bar mainly to realize, guarantees stable connection between transmission gear 4 and driving chain 5, to guarantee pine
The normal work of native knife 7 and ditching knife 8, it is ensured that the shape for outputing the double ditches of W-shape is intact, is conducive to the plantation matter for improving sugarcane
Amount.
When the present invention uses: this ditching device being mounted on sugarcane planting machine as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, cane planting
Machine includes rack 11, and the front center of the rack is equipped with speed changer 12, the two sides of the detachable installation frame 11 of ditching device,
And between speed changer 12, the rack 11 is equipped with storage sugarcane case 13, is equipped with and is located in rack 11 between two ditching devices
The fertilising component 14 in portion, the both ends of the speed changer 12 are equipped with the power transmission part connecting with ditching device, fertilising component 14
The rear of part 15, the ditching device and storage sugarcane case 13 is successively arranged covering blade 16, epiphragma component 17 and press wheel 18.
When work, sugarcane planting machine is connected on 120 or more four-wheel tractors, according to the depth of trench digging, will be opened
Ditch device is installed in rack 11 according to certain angle, while being adjusted sugarcane planting machine and being hung over height on tractor, and trench digging is deep
Degree can be from 200~500mm, and the angle that the present embodiment is arranged between ditching device and rack 11 is 50 °, then the ditch left
Depth is 400mm, and speed changer 12 passes to power on power-transmitting part 15 from two sides, and then is transmitted to two ditching devices and applies
On fertile component 14, tractor is travelled with planting machine along direction of advance, and ditching device can output the double ditches of W-shape in soil, such as
Shown in Fig. 4, subsequent sugarcane kind is fallen into row ditch from storage sugarcane case 13, is gone as shown in figure 5, fertilizer is flowed into from fertilising component 14 through diversion pipe
Soil is reversed row ditch covering sugarcane, completes trench digging, pendulum kind, fertilising, earthing process by ditch, covering blade 16.
Certainly, only the preferred embodiments of the disclosure is described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing above, not with this
Limit practical range of the invention, equivalence changes made by all principles under this invention, construction and structure should all be covered by this
In the protection scope of invention.
Claims (3)
- The double ditch formula sugarcane planting machine ditching devices of 1.W shape, it is characterised in that: including ditching bracket (1), the trench digging bracket (1) One end be equipped with input shaft (2), the other end is equipped with output shaft (3), be equipped with transmission on the input shaft (2) and output shaft (3) Gear (4) is equipped with a driving chain (5) being cooperatively connected with it between two transmission gears (4), and the driving chain (5) is along it The two sides of every pitch chain item are equipped with tool apron (6), and the tool apron (6) on same pitch chain item is equipped with the knife that loosens the soil (7) being oppositely arranged Or the ditching knife (8) being disposed opposite to each other, and the knife that loosens the soil (7) and the setting of ditching knife (8) interval, the knife that loosens the soil (7) and trench digging Knife (8) include straight knife on tool apron (6) and on straight knife be in arcuation tulwar.
- 2. W-shaped double ditch formula sugarcane planting machine ditching devices according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ditching knife (8) Tulwar and straight knife between angle be 105 °.
- 3. W-shaped double ditch formula sugarcane planting machine ditching devices according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the trench digging branch For adjusting the tension-regulator (9) that transmission gear (4) is engaged with driving chain (5) on frame (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910732744.5A CN110291871A (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | W-shaped double ditch formula sugarcane planting machine ditching devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910732744.5A CN110291871A (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | W-shaped double ditch formula sugarcane planting machine ditching devices |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110291871A true CN110291871A (en) | 2019-10-01 |
Family
ID=68032856
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910732744.5A Pending CN110291871A (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | W-shaped double ditch formula sugarcane planting machine ditching devices |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110291871A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3049499B1 (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-06-05 | 有限会社 橘 | Whole stem multi-row planting machine |
| CN2512207Y (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-09-25 | 王本平 | Rear mounted ditching and ridge raising fertilizer spreader for ginger |
| CN202958173U (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-06-05 | 南通富来威农业装备有限公司 | Single-ditch double-row inter-row fertilization sugarcane planting machine |
| CN106332581A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-18 | 华南农业大学 | Opener for omitted ploughing prevention |
| CN108076736A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-29 | 周宝东 | A kind of mountainous region citrus orchard ditching-fertilizing machine plough |
| CN210519414U (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-05-15 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | W-shaped double-ditch type sugarcane planter ditching device |
-
2019
- 2019-08-09 CN CN201910732744.5A patent/CN110291871A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3049499B1 (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-06-05 | 有限会社 橘 | Whole stem multi-row planting machine |
| CN2512207Y (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-09-25 | 王本平 | Rear mounted ditching and ridge raising fertilizer spreader for ginger |
| CN202958173U (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-06-05 | 南通富来威农业装备有限公司 | Single-ditch double-row inter-row fertilization sugarcane planting machine |
| CN106332581A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-18 | 华南农业大学 | Opener for omitted ploughing prevention |
| CN108076736A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-29 | 周宝东 | A kind of mountainous region citrus orchard ditching-fertilizing machine plough |
| CN210519414U (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-05-15 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | W-shaped double-ditch type sugarcane planter ditching device |
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