CN110289557B - Low-voltage excited derivative-free rare earth alloy negative oxygen ion release cluster - Google Patents
Low-voltage excited derivative-free rare earth alloy negative oxygen ion release cluster Download PDFInfo
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- CN110289557B CN110289557B CN201910687549.5A CN201910687549A CN110289557B CN 110289557 B CN110289557 B CN 110289557B CN 201910687549 A CN201910687549 A CN 201910687549A CN 110289557 B CN110289557 B CN 110289557B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T23/00—Apparatus for generating ions to be introduced into non-enclosed gases, e.g. into the atmosphere
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Abstract
The invention discloses a low-voltage excited derivative-free rare earth alloy negative oxygen ion release cluster. The double-stranded twisting handle comprises a cluster wire and a double-stranded twisting handle body for fixing the cluster wire, the handle body is connected with a negative ion generator, and the handle body and the cluster wire are both made of silver, copper, alum and lithium alloy added with rare earth. The spiral cluster head electrode pushes the negative ions to advance layer by layer due to the charged particle opposite repulsion principle after the negative ions are separated from the tips of the filaments to form negative ion spiral waves, the coverage radius of the negative ions is enlarged and the penetrating kinetic energy of the negative ions is improved in the advancing process, an indoor negative ion bath environment is formed, and a new method is provided for creating a negative oxygen ion bath environment indoors for urban people, returning to the nature, improving the body health and improving the self-healing force.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air negative ion generator component design, in particular to a low-voltage excited derivative-free rare earth alloy negative oxygen ion release cluster.
Background
The negative ion generator is a device for generating air negative ions, and after input direct current or alternating current is processed by an EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) processing circuit and a lightning stroke protection circuit, overvoltage and current limitation are carried out through a pulse circuit; high-low voltage isolation circuits are increased to alternating current high voltage, then pure direct current negative high voltage is obtained after rectification and filtration through special grade electronic materials, the direct current negative high voltage is connected to a release electrode made of metal or carbon elements, high corona is generated by utilizing tip direct current high voltage, a large amount of moderate energy electrons (e-) are emitted at high speed, the electrons cannot exist in the air for a long time (the service life of the existing electrons is only nS grade), and the electrons can be immediately absorbed by oxygen molecules (O) in the air2) Trapping to generate air negative ions. Experimental research shows that:the ecological grade small-particle size negative oxygen ions are easier to penetrate the blood brain barrier of the human body, and the function of medical care is achieved.
Active negative ion generating equipment generally excites the electrode tip discharge through high voltage, and research shows that the higher the excitation voltage is, the more the number of the tips is, the higher the negative ion release concentration is; the smaller the curvature radius of the tip and the smaller the conductivity of the tip, the more favorable the precipitation and release of the ions, but the too high excitation voltage can cause the generation of ozone and oxynitride and cause the electrostatic pollution of the environment. The discharge tip made of metal such as a steel needle, a tungsten steel needle and the like has large resistance, but also has insufficient modulus and strength, and is easy to damage and passivate if the curvature radius is too small.
The negative ion release electrode made of materials such as a steel needle, a tungsten steel needle and common carbon fibers has large resistance, so that a relatively high release voltage is needed for the negative ion generator to generate a large amount of air negative ions, the cost is high, the danger coefficient is high, and meanwhile, a lot of derived products such as ozone, nitrogen oxides, electromagnetic waves and static electricity are polluted while the negative ions are generated at a high amount.
The technology that fullerene materials are adopted as negative ion release electrodes is recently reported in the market, and as fullerene has the characteristic of superconductivity, the resistance is almost equal to zero, so that the defects can be effectively overcome, but the fullerene is expensive and high in cost, and is not beneficial to application and popularization of common products, and the release electrodes of the negative ion generator made of fullerene are polymerized into bundles by ten thousand hair-shaped filament tips, because air negative ions have excellent dust fall effect, superfine micro dust is easily attached to the release tips of the negative ion generator, and after dust is attached to the fullerene release electrodes made of a plurality of filaments, the fullerene release electrodes are difficult to clean, the resistance of the fullerene release electrodes is increased, the conductivity is reduced, so that ozone and nitrogen oxides are generated after the fullerene is used for a period of time without cleaning.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a low-voltage-excited derivative-free rare earth alloy negative oxygen ion release cluster, which greatly improves the stability, efficiency, and durability of negative ion release without generating ozone and oxynitride while greatly increasing the production cost as much as possible.
In order to solve the technical problem, the embodiment of the invention discloses the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a low-voltage excited derivative-free rare earth alloy negative oxygen ion release cluster which comprises cluster wires and a handle body for fixing the cluster wires, wherein the handle body is formed by twisting a plurality of strands of handle wires, the cluster wires are fixed in gaps among the handle wires, and the handle body is connected with a negative ion generator.
Furthermore, the handle body is twisted by double-strand handle wires and is in a spiral shape.
Furthermore, the double-strand handle wire is formed by folding and twisting a handle wire, the folding end of the handle wire is a free end, and the other end of the handle wire is connected with a negative ion generator.
The handle body is further characterized by being made of silver-copper alloy added with rare earth elements, and the silver-copper alloy further comprises vanadium elements and lithium elements.
Further, the silver and copper in the silver-copper alloy comprise the following components in percentage by mass: 60-80% of silver and 10-15% of copper.
The method is further characterized in that the cluster wires are made of silver-copper alloy added with rare earth elements, and the silver-copper alloy also comprises vanadium elements and lithium elements.
Further, the silver and copper in the silver-copper alloy comprise the following components in percentage by mass: 60-80% of silver and 10-15% of copper.
The effect provided in the summary of the invention is only the effect of the embodiment, not all the effects of the invention, and one of the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
1. the negative oxygen ion release cluster is formed by the cluster wires and the handle body for fixing the cluster wires and is used as a discharge electrode of the negative oxygen ion generator, the handle body is screwed into a spiral shape, the cluster-shaped release electrode can realize the quantity of tip filaments with extremely low curvature radius so as to improve the release quantity of negative ions, more importantly, after the negative ions are separated from the tips, the negative ions are pushed to advance layer by layer due to the principle of charged particle opposite repulsion, the coverage radius of the negative ions is enlarged in the process of forming forward propulsion of negative ion spiral waves, the coverage of the negative ions on the space is facilitated, and the indoor negative ion bath environment is formed.
2. The cluster wires and the handle body are made of silver-copper alloy, silver has excellent conductive property and small resistance, can separate out and release negative ions only by lower voltage and lower current, does not need to improve the release quantity of the negative ions by improving discharge voltage, saves electric energy, does not contain harmful derivatives such as ozone, oxynitride and the like, and does not cause space static influence; the electrode has more than 50 times per second to discharge with the air, the performance is reliable to prevent the tip from being passivated, and the electrode can bear strict working requirements; a small amount of alum element is added into the silver-copper alloy, so that the hardness and the strength of the alloy can be obviously improved, the corrosion resistance can be improved under the condition of minimizing the curvature radius of the sharp filament, and the anti-passivation performance can be effectively improved; lithium has the advantages of high open circuit voltage, high specific energy, wide working temperature range, balanced discharge, self-discharge, and the like, and is helpful for improving the overall performance. In conclusion, the alloy material of the negative oxygen ion release cluster has better electrical conductivity, mechanical property, hard texture, no magnetism, good wear resistance, excellent high-voltage discharge performance and capability of further increasing the precipitation quantity of negative oxygen ions.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of a negative oxygen ion-releasing cluster of the present invention;
figure 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the negative oxygen ion-releasing cluster of the present invention,
in the figure, 1 cluster wire, 2 handle body, 21 handle wire and 211 free end.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly explain the technical features of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. It should be noted that the components illustrated in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques and procedures are omitted so as to not unnecessarily limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the low-voltage excited derivative-free rare earth alloy negative oxygen ion releasing cluster comprises a cluster wire 1 and a handle body 2 for fixing the cluster wire, wherein the handle body 2 is formed by twisting a plurality of strands of handle wires 21, the cluster wire 1 is fixed in a gap between the handle wires 21, and the handle body 2 is connected with an anion generator and used as a discharge electrode of the anion generator.
In the embodiment of the invention, two handle wires 21 are twisted to form the handle body 2, and the handle body 2 is spiral. In order to ensure that the end point of the handle body 2 is firmly fixed to the tufting silk 1, the double-strand handle silk 21 is formed by folding and twisting a handle silk, the folding end of the handle silk 21 is a free end 211, and the other end of the handle silk is connected with a negative ion generator.
The handle body 2 can also be formed by twisting three or four handle wires.
The handle body 2 is made of silver-copper alloy added with rare earth elements, and the silver-copper alloy also comprises vanadium elements and lithium elements. The silver-copper alloy comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 60 to 80 percent of silver, 10 to 15 percent of copper, 0.1 to 1.5 percent of rare earth, 5 to 10 percent of alum and the balance of lithium. For example, 60% silver, 12% copper, 1% rare earth, 10% vanadium and 17% lithium can be used to form the handle body 2; alternatively, the shank 2 is made of 75% silver, 14% copper, 1.2% rare earth, 5% vanadium and 4.8% lithium.
The cluster wire 1 is a fine wire made of silver-copper alloy added with rare earth elements, and the silver-copper alloy also comprises vanadium elements and lithium elements. The silver-copper alloy comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 60 to 80 percent of silver, 10 to 15 percent of copper, 0.1 to 1.5 percent of rare earth, 5 to 10 percent of alum and the balance of lithium. For example, 60% silver, 12% copper, 1% rare earth, 10% vanadium and 17% lithium may be used to form cluster wires 1; alternatively, 75% silver, 14% copper, 1.2% rare earth, 5% vanadium and 4.8% lithium were used to make the cluster wires 1.
The alloy composition of shank 2 and the alloy composition of tuft wire 1 may be present in the same percentage or in different percentages in a single release tuft formed.
The negative oxygen ion release cluster has the characteristic of approaching superconductivity at normal temperature, is extremely beneficial to electron dissociation and precipitation, utilizes the electric energy as the motive power for releasing electrons, can form electron resonance benefit when electric energy passes through a conversion mechanism, can generate a large amount of negative ions with high reducibility in the process, has low cost relative to a fullerene material, and is easy to process and manufacture, so that the emission tip made of the alloy material disclosed by the embodiment of the invention only needs to add trace current, and a very large discharge phenomenon is generated. Electrons are injected into air at high speed, and a large amount of negative ions can be generated by adopting lower power consumption. The high cost of the electronic circuit and the high risk of high voltage generation can be reduced, and the emission amount of negative ions can be increased. The emission quantity of negative ions is greatly improved, simultaneously the defect that ozone is generated in the needle point discharging process is overcome, and the ozone is not oxidized and rusted, so that the effect of purifying the air purifier is further exerted, the potential safety hazard in use is eliminated, and the pollution of derivative products such as ozone, nitrogen oxide, electromagnetic waves and static electricity is not generated.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the invention, and such modifications and improvements are also considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A low-voltage excited derivative-free rare earth alloy negative oxygen ion release cluster is characterized by comprising cluster wires and a handle body for fixing the cluster wires, wherein the handle body is formed by twisting a plurality of strands of handle wires, the cluster wires are fixed in handle wire gaps, and the handle body is connected with a negative ion generator;
the handle body is made of silver-copper alloy added with rare earth elements, and the silver-copper alloy also comprises vanadium elements and lithium elements.
2. The low-voltage excited derivative-free rare earth alloy negative oxygen ion emitting cluster as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shank body is twisted by a bifilar shank wire in a helical shape.
3. The low-voltage-excited derivative-free rare earth alloy negative oxygen ion release cluster as claimed in claim 2, wherein the double-stranded handle filament is formed by folding and twisting a handle filament, the folded end of the handle filament is a free end, and the other end of the handle filament is connected with a negative ion generator.
4. The low-voltage excitation derivative-free rare earth alloy negative oxygen ion release cluster as claimed in claim 1, wherein the silver-copper alloy comprises the following silver and copper in percentage by mass: 60-80% of silver and 10-15% of copper.
5. The undervoltage activated derivative-free rare earth alloy negative oxygen ion releasing cluster according to any of claims 1-3, wherein said cluster wires are made of a silver-copper alloy with added rare earth elements, said silver-copper alloy further comprising vanadium and lithium.
6. The low-voltage excitation derivative-free rare earth alloy negative oxygen ion release cluster as claimed in claim 5, wherein the silver-copper alloy comprises the following silver and copper in percentage by mass: 60-80% of silver and 10-15% of copper.
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