CN106848844A - A kind of microwave tower drives thunder device - Google Patents
A kind of microwave tower drives thunder device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106848844A CN106848844A CN201710171418.2A CN201710171418A CN106848844A CN 106848844 A CN106848844 A CN 106848844A CN 201710171418 A CN201710171418 A CN 201710171418A CN 106848844 A CN106848844 A CN 106848844A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- metal housing
- microwave tower
- thunder device
- insulator
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T19/00—Devices providing for corona discharge
- H01T19/04—Devices providing for corona discharge having pointed electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
- H01B17/42—Means for obtaining improved distribution of voltage; Protection against arc discharges
- H01B17/46—Means for providing an external arc-discharge path
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of microwave tower drives thunder device, including the passive drive thunder device being arranged at the top of microwave tower, the passive drive thunder device includes metal housing, some spray points are uniformly provided with metal housing outer wall, metal housing openend inwall is provided with insulator, insulator bottom is provided with electrode, and interval setting between electrode and metal housing inwall, electrode is connected by ground wire with the earth.By designing passive drive thunder device on microwave tower, effectively solve to carry out the thunder that disappears in the case of non-transformer；By designing metal housing, spray point, insulator and electrode, realize that high-voltage air ionizing produces negative ions, discharged to the external world through spray point with the ion of cloud opposite charge and eliminate cloud electric charge, so as to realize under the influence of earth resistance is not received, play the purpose for driving thunder.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to anti-thunder technical field, and in particular to a kind of microwave tower drives thunder device.
Background technology：
Microwave tower belongs to one kind of signal transmitting tower, also makes signal transmitting tower or signal tower, major function support signal hair
Penetrate, be that signal transmitting antenna is supported, have in fields such as movement, UNICOM, telecommunications and widely use, be built in ground more microwave tower
Face, roof and mountain top, in order to prevent microwave tower to be struck by lightning, generally install lightning rod at the top of microwave tower, although in certain journey
Thunderbolt risk is reduced on degree, but still has situation about being struck by lightning, the lightning rod that existing microwave tower is used is typically to adopt
With the lightning rod (arrester) for being Franklin's invention, thundercloud electric field is attracted to concentrate on its metal needle and increase pin end electric-field strength
Degree, makes thundercloud electric field breakdown metal needle and powerful thunder and lightning is flowed through into its grounding body and is released into ground, but the usual band of lightning rod lightning protection
To strike back, step voltage, connect place's voltage and the negative harm such as damage the electromagnetic pulse induced overvoltage of strong and weak electric system.
The content of the invention：
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of microwave tower drives thunder device, and it has
Have the advantages that the passive thunder that disappears, simple structure, low cost, the thunder that disappears are reliable and stable, solve problems of the prior art.
The present invention is for the solution technical scheme that is used of above-mentioned technical problem：
A kind of microwave tower drives thunder device, including is arranged on the passive drive thunder device at the top of microwave tower, the passive drive thunder device bag
Metal housing is included, some spray points are uniformly provided with metal housing outer wall, metal housing openend inwall is provided with insulator, absolutely
Edge bottom is provided with electrode, and interval setting between electrode and metal housing inwall, electrode is connected by ground wire with the earth.
The metal housing is aluminum metal outer cover, and the electrode is led or superconducting metal electrode for height.
The spray point end is provided with some one-level spray points.
Many spray points are uniformly provided with the metal housing outer wall.
Single or multiple plasmas are provided with inside the metal housing storehouse occurs, be uniformly provided with metal housing outer wall some
Spray point.
The plasma occurs storehouse includes the first metal housing, and the first metal housing openend inwall is provided with the first insulation
Son, the first insulator bottom is provided with first electrode, interval setting, first electrode between first electrode and the first metal housing inwall
It is connected with the earth by ground wire.
First metal housing is the metal housing of aluminium first, and the first electrode is led or the metal of superconduction first electricity for height
Pole.
Described ground wire one end is connected with electrode, and the other end connects through in microwave tower with the current collection device being located in ground
Connect.
Counter controller is connected with the ground wire.
The present invention uses such scheme, for the technical problem that existing microwave tower lightning protection is present, devises a kind of microwave tower
Thunder device is driven, by designing passive drive thunder device on microwave tower, effectively solves to carry out the thunder that disappears in the case of non-transformer；By design
Metal housing, spray point, insulator and electrode, realize that high-voltage air ionizing produces negative ions, the ion with cloud opposite charge
Discharged to the external world through spray point and eliminate cloud electric charge, so as to realize under the influence of earth resistance is not received, play the purpose for driving thunder.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the passive drive thunder device structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is that plasma of the present invention occurs chamber structure schematic diagram；
Wherein, 1, microwave tower, 2, passive drive thunder device, 3, metal housing, 4, spray point, 5, insulator 6, electrode, 7, ground connection
Line, 8, one-level spray point, 9, plasma there is storehouse, the 901, first metal housing, the 902, first insulator, 903, first electrode,
10th, current collection device, 11, counter controller.
Specific embodiment：
The present invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As Figure 1-3, a kind of microwave tower drives thunder device, including is arranged on the passive drive thunder device 2 at the top of microwave tower 1, nothing
Thunder device 2 is driven in source includes metal housing 3, and some spray points 4, the openend inwall of metal housing 3 are uniformly provided with the outer wall of metal housing 3
Insulator 5 is installed, the bottom of insulator 5 is provided with electrode 6, and interval setting between electrode 6 and the inwall of metal housing 3, electrode 6 passes through
Ground wire 7 is connected with the earth, by designing metal housing 3, spray point 4, one-level spray point 8 and electrode 6, realizes in thundercloud electric field
In the presence of, one-level spray point 8 produces passive one-level electric discharge with thundercloud, produces passive two grades to put between metal housing 3 and electrode 6
Electricity, is discharged by two-stage and produces a large amount of plasmas, and cation flows towards thundercloud, neutralizes the negative electrical charge in thundercloud, is cut so as to play
Weak thundercloud, effectively protection microwave tower 1.
Metal housing 3 is aluminum metal outer cover, and electrode 6 is led or superconducting metal electrode for height, and cost performance is more preferable.
The end of spray point 4 is provided with some one-level spray points 8, realizes that one-level is discharged.
Many spray points 4 are uniformly provided with the outer wall of metal housing 3.
Single or multiple plasmas are provided with inside metal housing 3 storehouse 9 occurs, plasma produces more.
The plasma occurs storehouse 9 includes the first metal housing 901, and the openend inwall of the first metal housing 901 is provided with
First insulator 902, the bottom of the first insulator 902 is provided with first electrode 903, in the metal housing 901 of first electrode 903 and first
Interval setting between wall, first electrode 903 is connected by ground wire 7 with the earth.
First metal housing 901 is aluminum, and first electrode is led or the metal electrode of superconduction first for height.
The one end of ground wire 7 is connected with electrode 6, and the other end connects through in microwave tower with the current collection device 10 being located in ground
Connect.
Counter controller 11 is connected with ground wire 7, lightning protection number of times is counted, checked for staff.
The course of work of the invention：
When having thundercloud near microwave tower, usual thundercloud is negatively charged, according to Coulomb's law, assemble on the ground greatly it is substantial amounts of just
Electric charge, positive charge is gathered on electrode 6 by ground wire, as the negative electrical charge in thundercloud is constantly assembled, positive electricity on the electrode 6
In the presence of lotus is attracting with thundercloud negative electrical charge, the negative electrical charge funnel in thundercloud is moved down, when negative electrical charge and one-level are discharged
Spacing and voltage difference between pin 8 will puncture outside air when reaching certain numerical value, so as to form one-level electric discharge, ionized air
Plasma is produced, after the electric charge conducting in one-level spray point 8 and thundercloud, substantial amounts of negative electrical charge is gathered on metal housing 3, gold
Negative electrical charge on category outer cover 3 forms voltage difference again with the positive charge on electrode 6, as negative electrical charge and the continuous of positive charge gather
Collection, voltage difference constantly increases, after voltage difference reaches certain numerical value, the air between breakdown electrode 6 and metal housing 3, ionization
Highdensity plasma is produced, i.e., is generally produced under thundercloud electric field excitation and (is more than more than 30mC/s dissipation plasmas
30mA dissipations electric current), effectively neutralize and draw poly- positive and negative charge, the electricity between the thundercloud of more than 10C and the earth can be neutralized in 5 minutes
Lotus, cation is neutralized to diffusion in air with the negative electrical charge in thundercloud, and ion generally floats distance in more than 800m, weakens thunder
Cloud, the grounded line 6 of negative electrical charge is imported in ionization collection device 7, so as to realize that passive two-stage drives thunder, effectively weakens thundercloud, effectively
Protection microwave tower.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment cannot function as limiting the scope of the invention, for the technology people of the art
For member, any alternate modification or conversion made to embodiment of the present invention are all fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention does not describe part in detail, is the known technology of those skilled in the art of the present technique.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of microwave tower drives thunder device, it is characterised in that：It is described passive including the passive drive thunder device being arranged at the top of microwave tower
Driving thunder device includes metal housing, and some spray points are uniformly provided with metal housing outer wall, and metal housing openend inwall is provided with
Insulator, insulator bottom is provided with electrode, interval setting between electrode and metal housing inwall, and electrode passes through ground wire with the earth
Connection.
2. a kind of microwave tower according to claim 1 drives thunder device, it is characterised in that：The metal housing is outside aluminum metal
Cover, the electrode is led or superconducting metal electrode for height.
3. a kind of microwave tower according to claim 1 drives thunder device, it is characterised in that：The spray point end is provided with some
One-level spray point.
4. a kind of microwave tower according to claim 1 drives thunder device, it is characterised in that：List is provided with inside the metal housing
There is storehouse in individual or multiple plasmas.
5. a kind of microwave tower according to claim 1 drives thunder device, it is characterised in that：The plasma occurs storehouse includes the
One metal housing, the first metal housing openend inwall is provided with the first insulator, and the first insulator bottom is provided with first electrode,
Interval setting between first electrode and the first metal housing inwall, first electrode is connected by ground wire with the earth.
6. a kind of microwave tower according to claim 5 drives thunder device, it is characterised in that：First metal housing is aluminium the
One metal housing, the first electrode is led or the metal electrode of superconduction first for height.
7. a kind of microwave tower according to claim 1 drives thunder device, it is characterised in that：Described ground wire one end connects with electrode
Connect, the other end is connected through in microwave tower with the current collection device being located in ground.
8. a kind of microwave tower according to claim 1 drives thunder device, it is characterised in that：Counting is connected with the ground wire
Controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710171418.2A CN106848844A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | A kind of microwave tower drives thunder device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710171418.2A CN106848844A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | A kind of microwave tower drives thunder device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106848844A true CN106848844A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=59129234
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710171418.2A Pending CN106848844A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | A kind of microwave tower drives thunder device |
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| CN (1) | CN106848844A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107910752A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-13 | 张学维 | A kind of equivalent ion resistance thunder unit and Integrated Lightning protection System |
| CN109239499A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-18 | 江苏嘉顿威尔电气有限公司 | A kind of detection platform of unmanned plane lightning protection detection system |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1564409A (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-01-12 | 王昆生 | Integrated active and passive plasma lightning method and lightning arrester |
| CN101976829A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-02-16 | 云南大红山管道有限公司 | Long-distance pulp transporting pipeline lightning refusing system and control method thereof |
| CN106329317A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2017-01-11 | 王昆生 | Passive compound strong ionization discharge plasma lightning rejection device |
-
2017
- 2017-03-22 CN CN201710171418.2A patent/CN106848844A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1564409A (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-01-12 | 王昆生 | Integrated active and passive plasma lightning method and lightning arrester |
| CN101976829A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-02-16 | 云南大红山管道有限公司 | Long-distance pulp transporting pipeline lightning refusing system and control method thereof |
| CN106329317A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2017-01-11 | 王昆生 | Passive compound strong ionization discharge plasma lightning rejection device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107910752A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-13 | 张学维 | A kind of equivalent ion resistance thunder unit and Integrated Lightning protection System |
| CN109239499A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-18 | 江苏嘉顿威尔电气有限公司 | A kind of detection platform of unmanned plane lightning protection detection system |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |