CN110285571B - Water heater based on thermoelectric refrigerator - Google Patents
Water heater based on thermoelectric refrigerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110285571B CN110285571B CN201910438254.4A CN201910438254A CN110285571B CN 110285571 B CN110285571 B CN 110285571B CN 201910438254 A CN201910438254 A CN 201910438254A CN 110285571 B CN110285571 B CN 110285571B
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- Prior art keywords
- heat dissipation
- chamber
- sheet
- water
- air pipe
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
- F24H1/201—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
- F24H1/201—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply
- F24H1/202—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply with resistances
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1818—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
- F24H9/2014—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
- F24H9/2021—Storage heaters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of water heaters, and particularly discloses a water heater based on a thermoelectric refrigerator. This water heater utilizes thermoelectric cooler, electric heating pipe to heat the water in the water tank simultaneously, and the efficiency of generating heat is higher, can acquire high temperature hot water fast, simultaneously, utilizes solar cell panel to add aerogenerator and generate electricity simultaneously to utilize the air current that wind-force produced and the air conditioning that thermoelectric cooler produced to cool down solar cell panel jointly, make solar cell panel be in best power generation state all the time, in order to produce the electric quantity that can satisfy thermoelectric cooler and electric heating pipe.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of water heaters, and particularly relates to a water heater based on a thermoelectric refrigerator.
Background
Chinese patent application No. 201610935762X discloses a heat transfer type compressor-free solar heat pump water heater, which is composed of components such as a solar heat absorbing plate, an electronic heat pump, a liquid heat exchanger, etc., wherein heat is generated by the solar heat absorbing plate and the electronic heat pump, and then heat exchange is performed by the liquid heat exchanger, so as to heat water in a heat preservation water tank. However, the solar heat absorbing plate depends on solar energy, and when the weather is no sun, the maximum efficacy cannot be exerted, and the generated heat is low. Meanwhile, the electronic heat pump needs to supply power in real time, and consumes a large amount of electricity, so that the heating cost is high.
In addition, although the solar cell panel can be used for generating electricity, the cost is saved, the energy is green and environment-friendly, and no pollution is caused, but the temperature of components of the solar cell panel is high under long-time insolation, so that the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water heater based on a thermoelectric refrigerator, which has the advantages of high heating efficiency, energy conservation and environmental protection.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a water heater based on a thermoelectric refrigerator, comprising:
one side of the water storage tank is provided with a water storage chamber with a plurality of electric heating ports at the bottom, and the other side of the water storage tank is provided with a heating chamber;
the thermoelectric refrigerator is arranged in the heating chamber, the hot end and the cold end of the thermoelectric refrigerator are separated by a partition plate to form a hot end chamber and a cold end chamber, and the hot end extends into the water storage chamber through a plurality of heat transfer core bars;
the electric heating pipes are respectively arranged in one electric heating port;
the top periphery of the water storage tank is uniformly provided with a plurality of wind driven generators;
one end of the wind collecting cylinder corresponds to the tail parts of the wind driven generators;
the photovoltaic power generation assembly is arranged in an inclined mode and comprises a frame, a glass cover plate, a transparent baffle and a solar cell panel, wherein the glass cover plate, the transparent baffle and the solar cell panel are sequentially arranged in the frame, a cavity is formed between the glass cover plate and the transparent baffle at intervals, and a drain pipe is arranged at the lower end of the cavity;
one end of the heat dissipation air pipe is connected with the other end of the air collection cylinder, and the other end of the heat dissipation air pipe is connected with the upper end of the cavity;
one end of the cold air pipe is connected with the cold end chamber, and the other end of the cold air pipe is communicated with the heat dissipation air pipe; and
and the charging end of the storage battery is respectively connected with the wind driven generator and the solar panel through an inverter, and the discharging end of the storage battery is connected with the electric heating pipe and the thermoelectric refrigerator.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the bottom of the cold air pipe is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the hot end chamber is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the thermoelectric refrigerator includes a heat sink, a semiconductor refrigeration piece, a cooling piece and a control mainboard, the semiconductor refrigeration piece is installed on the partition plate, the heat sink, the semiconductor refrigeration piece and the cooling piece are arranged in a manner of being sequentially attached, the cooling piece corresponds to a cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece, the heat sink corresponds to a hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece, and the control mainboard is respectively connected with the semiconductor refrigeration piece and the storage battery.
Compared with the prior art, the water heater based on the thermoelectric refrigerator has the advantages that the thermoelectric refrigerator and the electric heating pipe are used for heating water in the water tank at the same time, the heating efficiency is high, high-temperature hot water can be rapidly obtained, meanwhile, the solar panel and the wind driven generator are used for generating power at the same time, air flow generated by wind power and cold air generated by the thermoelectric refrigerator are used for cooling the solar panel together, the solar panel is enabled to be in the optimal power generation state all the time, and electric quantity capable of meeting the requirements of the thermoelectric refrigerator and the electric heating pipe is generated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a thermoelectric chiller based water heater according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the thermoelectric cooler-based water heater in this embodiment includes: the system comprises a water storage tank 1, a thermoelectric refrigerator, an electric heating pipe 9, a wind driven generator 10, a wind collecting barrel 11, a photovoltaic power generation assembly, a heat dissipation air pipe 12, a cold air pipe 13 and a storage battery 20. One side of the water storage tank 1 is a water storage chamber 3 with a plurality of electric heating ports at the bottom, and the other side is a heating chamber 2; the thermoelectric refrigerator is arranged in the heating chamber 2, the thermoelectric refrigerator comprises a radiating fin 6, a semiconductor refrigerating sheet 4, a cooling sheet 5 and a control mainboard, the radiating fin 6, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 4 and the cooling sheet 5 are arranged in a way of being sequentially laminated, the cooling sheet 5 corresponds to the cold end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 4, the radiating fin 6 corresponds to the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 4, the hot end and the cold end of the thermoelectric refrigerator are separated by a partition plate 7 to form a hot end chamber and a cold end chamber, the hot end chamber is provided with a plurality of radiating holes, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 4 is arranged on the partition plate 7, the hot end (namely the radiating fin 6) extends into the water storage chamber 3 through a plurality of heat transfer core bars 8, the control mainboard is respectively connected with the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 4 and the storage battery 20, the control mainboard is used for controlling the semiconductor refrigerating sheet to work, heat generated by the hot end is transferred into the water storage chamber 1 through the heat transfer core bars 8 to heat water, and is convenient to control, the control mainboard is preferably provided with control keys, such as a start-up and shut-down key, a temperature adjusting key and the like.
A plurality of electric heating pipes 9 are respectively arranged in one electric heating port; a plurality of wind driven generators 10 are uniformly arranged on the periphery (periphery) of the top of the water storage tank 1; one end of the wind collecting barrel 11 corresponds to the tail parts of the wind driven generators 10; the photovoltaic power generation assembly is arranged in an inclined mode and comprises a frame 14, a glass cover plate 15, a transparent baffle 16 and a solar cell panel 17, wherein the glass cover plate 15, the transparent baffle 16 and the solar cell panel 17 are sequentially arranged in the frame 14, a cavity 18 is formed between the glass cover plate 15 and the transparent baffle 16 at intervals, and a drain pipe 19 is arranged at the lower end of the cavity 18; one end of the heat dissipation air pipe 12 is connected with the other end of the air collection cylinder 11, and the other end is connected with the upper end of the cavity 18; one end of the cold air pipe 13 is connected with the cold end chamber, the other end is communicated with the heat dissipation air pipe 12, and the bottom of the cold air pipe is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes. The charging end of the storage battery 20 is respectively connected with the wind driven generator 10 and the solar panel 16 through an inverter, and the discharging end is connected with the electric heating pipe 9 and the thermoelectric refrigerator for supplying power.
The during operation is opened the semiconductor refrigeration piece by the button on the control mainboard and is begun to refrigerate and heat, and the heat in hot junction is through heat transfer core strip 8 transmission to storage water tank 1 in, and electric heating pipe 8 acquires the electric energy of battery 20 and heats, heats the water in the storage water tank 1, utilizes the water in thermoelectric cooler, the electric heating pipe simultaneous heating water tank, and the efficiency of generating heat is higher, can acquire high temperature hot water fast. On the other hand, the solar cell panel 16 and the wind driven generator 10 generate power in real time and are stored in the storage battery for supplying power to the electric heating pipe and the semiconductor refrigeration piece, preferably, a temperature control device is preferably arranged in the water storage tank for monitoring the temperature in real time, when the temperature reaches a certain temperature, the storage battery is controlled to be powered off, meanwhile, the air flow generated by the wind driven generator and the cold air generated by the thermoelectric refrigerator are transmitted to the cavity through the heat dissipation air pipe to cool the solar cell panel, so that the solar cell panel is always in the optimal power generation state, and the electric quantity capable of meeting the requirements of the thermoelectric refrigerator and the electric heating pipe is generated.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. A water heater based on a thermoelectric cooler, comprising:
one side of the water storage tank is provided with a water storage chamber with a plurality of electric heating ports at the bottom, and the other side of the water storage tank is provided with a heating chamber;
the thermoelectric refrigerator is arranged in the heating chamber, the hot end and the cold end of the thermoelectric refrigerator are separated by a partition plate to form a hot end chamber and a cold end chamber, and the hot end extends into the water storage chamber through a plurality of heat transfer core bars;
the electric heating pipes are respectively arranged in one electric heating port;
the top periphery of the water storage tank is uniformly provided with a plurality of wind driven generators;
one end of the wind collecting cylinder corresponds to the tail parts of the wind driven generators;
the photovoltaic power generation assembly is arranged in an inclined mode and comprises a frame, a glass cover plate, a transparent baffle and a solar cell panel, wherein the glass cover plate, the transparent baffle and the solar cell panel are sequentially arranged in the frame, a cavity is formed between the glass cover plate and the transparent baffle at intervals, and a drain pipe is arranged at the lower end of the cavity;
one end of the heat dissipation air pipe is connected with the other end of the air collection cylinder, and the other end of the heat dissipation air pipe is connected with the upper end of the cavity;
one end of the cold air pipe is connected with the cold end chamber, and the other end of the cold air pipe is communicated with the heat dissipation air pipe; and
the charging end of the storage battery is respectively connected with the wind driven generator and the solar panel through an inverter, and the discharging end of the storage battery is connected with the electric heating pipe and the thermoelectric refrigerator;
the bottom of the cold air pipe is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes, the hot end chamber is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes, the thermoelectric refrigerator comprises a heat dissipation sheet, a semiconductor refrigeration sheet, a cooling sheet and a control main board, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is installed on the partition plate, the heat dissipation sheet, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet and the cooling sheet are arranged in a sequential laminating mode, the cooling sheet corresponds to the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet, the heat dissipation sheet corresponds to the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet, and the control main board is respectively connected with the semiconductor refrigeration sheet and the storage battery; the air flow generated by the wind driven generator and the cold air generated by the thermoelectric refrigerator are transmitted into the cavity through the heat dissipation air pipe to cool the solar panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910438254.4A CN110285571B (en) | 2019-05-24 | 2019-05-24 | Water heater based on thermoelectric refrigerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910438254.4A CN110285571B (en) | 2019-05-24 | 2019-05-24 | Water heater based on thermoelectric refrigerator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110285571A CN110285571A (en) | 2019-09-27 |
| CN110285571B true CN110285571B (en) | 2021-09-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910438254.4A Expired - Fee Related CN110285571B (en) | 2019-05-24 | 2019-05-24 | Water heater based on thermoelectric refrigerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110285571B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111927296A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-13 | 谢秋云 | Cat ladder for building engineering with flexible function |
| CN114436495A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-05-06 | 广西科学院应用物理研究所 | Solar air source heat pump sludge drying device |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102244133B (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2013-01-09 | 中国科学技术大学 | Heat pipe photovoltaic hot water composite system combined with thermoelectric plate |
| CN203454422U (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2014-02-26 | 安徽工业大学 | Air liquid type photovoltaic and photo-thermal heat exchange system |
| CN103929117B (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2016-04-13 | 安徽工业大学 | A kind of condensation photovoltaic-photo-thermal-wind-force-thermoelectric integral system |
| DE102017109858A1 (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-09-20 | Alexis C. Kruse | Method and device for effective energy utilization |
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2019
- 2019-05-24 CN CN201910438254.4A patent/CN110285571B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN110285571A (en) | 2019-09-27 |
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Granted publication date: 20210914 |