CN110285431A

CN110285431A - A kind of sludge incinerator with safety device

Info

Publication number: CN110285431A
Application number: CN201910566576.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李颖
Original assignee: Hangzhou Xiaocheng Industrial Design Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Tangyi Technology Innovation Service Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-06-27
Filing date: 2019-06-27
Publication date: 2019-09-27
Anticipated expiration: 2039-06-27
Also published as: CN110285431B

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sludge incinerators with safety device, a kind of sludge incinerator with safety device, including burning shell, the intracorporal burning space of shell is being burned in setting, it is fixed at the partition burned at four end wall of space, the push plate device of partition upper surface is set, the transmission device for burning housing upper surface is set, the safety device for burning housing forward end face is set, it is characterized by: the safety device includes being fixed at the first solid plate for burning housing forward end face, it is fixed at the second solid plate of the first solid plate upper end, it is hinged on the wraping plate of the second solid plate upper surface, it is fixed at the loading shell of wraping plate upper surface front end and opening upwards, it is fixed at the first weight block of loading shell left end wall, second weight block of loading shell lower end wall is set in which can slide back and forth, it is fixed at table on wraping plate First fuel tank of surface rear end, the right end of the loading shell are located at the middle part for sticking up class, can add oil mass in time when oil mass is inadequate when burning.

Description

A kind of sludge incinerator with safety device

Technical field

The invention belongs to sludge incineration fields, more particularly, to a kind of sludge incinerator with safety device.

Background technique

Sludge incineration is a kind of method of common processing sludge, by burning the pathogen that can be killed in sludge, also Can largely reduce the volume of sludge, but certain sludge incineration devices be unable to judge accurately residual fuel when burning can be by this A collection of sludge incineration finishes, so as to when burning fuel oil be finished suddenly and causing sludge that can not be sufficiently burned causes to return Work.

Summary of the invention

For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, providing one kind can add when burning when oil mass is inadequate the present invention in time The sludge incinerator of volume read-out.

To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of sludge incineration with safety device is set It is standby, including burn shell, be arranged in burn shell it is intracorporal burn space, be fixed at burn four end wall of space at partition, The push plate device of partition upper surface is set, the transmission device for burning housing upper surface, setting are set in burning housing forward end The safety device in face, it is characterised in that: the safety device includes being fixed at burn first solid plate in housing forward end face, consolidate The second solid plate of the first solid plate upper end is set, the wraping plate for being hinged on the second solid plate upper surface, is fixed at table on wraping plate calmly The loading shell of end and opening upwards, the first weight block for being fixed at loading shell left end wall, setting are in loading shell lower end in front Second weight block of wall, the first fuel tank for being fixed at wraping plate upper surface rear end, the right end of the loading shell, which is located at, sticks up class Middle part.

The utility model has the advantages that the present apparatus is using simply, present apparatus structure is simple, can be timely when oil mass runs low when burning Oil dropping apparatus made-up fuel oil is supplemented, avoiding influences the firing efficiency of sludge because fuel oil is inadequate.

The safety device further includes that the connecting tube of the first fuel tank upper end, oil intake funnel, third solid plate, the is arranged in connection Two fuel tanks, open out, transparent pipe, perfusion tube, the 4th solid plate, two tracks, electric controlling sliding door；The oil intake funnel connection setting is even Upper end is taken over, the third solid plate, which is fixed at, burns housing forward end face, and second fuel tank is fixed at third solid plate Upper surface, in the second fuel tank upper surface, the transparent pipe connection setting is described in the second fuel tank front end face for open out setting Perfusion tube connection is arranged in third solid plate lower surface, and the 4th solid plate is fixed on front side of perfusion tube, and two track is solid Fixed that side is arranged before and after the 4th solid plate lower surface, the electric controlling sliding door is arranged between two tracks.

The upper surface of the electric controlling sliding door is provided with a sealing block, and size is consistent with the diameter of perfusion tube；To logical Ferrule of the sealing block by perfusion tube is crossed, prevents combustion oil from revealing.

The left and right sides of the upper surface of first solid plate is respectively arranged with an inductive switch, and the inductive switch in left side controls electricity Control the opening of sliding door, the closing of the inductive switch control electric controlling sliding door on right side；When the oil in the first fuel tank runs low, due to carrying Have the first weight block gravity that can make wraping plate that can be tilted to the left, the second weight block can be moved to the left, when stick up class touch left side sense Electric controlling sliding door can be opened when inductive switch, so that fuel oil can enter the first fuel tank from the second fuel tank by oil intake funnel, when second After fuel tank fills it up with oil, wraping plate is tilted to the right, and may turn off electric controlling sliding door when the inductive switch on wraping plate touching right side.

The transmission device includes the fixed plate being fixed at burn on the left of housing upper surface, the first actuator, power Axis, screw agitation shaft, connecting hole, connecting tube, cylindrical shell, cylindrical shell space, the first sprocket wheel, first actuator are fixed Setting is arranged in fixed plate right side, the line shaft in the first actuator right end, and the screw agitation shaft is fixed at dynamic Power axis outer surface, the connecting tube are fixed in connecting hole, and cylindrical shell connection setting is described in upper end of connecting tube Cylindrical shell space is arranged in cylindrical shell, and first sprocket wheel is fixed at line shaft right end.

The transmission device further includes being fixedly connected on the bottom plate, vertical plate, the first transmission shaft, second that burn shell right side Sprocket wheel, the first chain, roller, screw thread, discharging shell, discharging shell space, sliding groove, sliding shoe, sliding block space, discharging Pipe, funnel, shadoof, sliding panel, the screw feeding axis are arranged in cylindrical shell space, and the vertical plate is fixed at bottom plate Right side, first transmission shaft are rotatably arranged on vertical plate left side, and second sprocket wheel is fixed at outside the first transmission shaft Surface, first chain drive are arranged between the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel, and the roller is fixed at the first transmission Axis left end, the screw thread setting are arranged in outer surface of cylinder, the discharging shell connection in connecting tube lower end, the discharging shell Space setting in discharging shell, sliding groove setting in discharging shell space lower end wall and up and down, the sliding shoe Sliding groove upper surface can be slidingly set, the sliding block space is arranged in sliding shoe and up and down, it is described out Expects pipe connection setting is in sliding block space lower end wall, and in sliding shoe space upper end wall, the shadoof is solid for the funnel connection setting Surely it is connected to funnel outer surface right end, the sliding panel is fixed at shadoof right end and matches with screw thread；Starting first is driven Moving part, the first actuator drive line shaft rotation, and the first line shaft drives screw agitation shaft rotation, will be ground by screw feeding axis Sludge after broken, which enters, to be burned in shell, meanwhile, line shaft drives the rotation of the first sprocket wheel, and the first sprocket wheel drives the rotation of the second sprocket wheel Turn, the second sprocket wheel drives roller rotation, pushes funnel to move left and right by the cooperation of screw thread and sliding panel, thus after pulverizing Sludge uniformly scatters on the lower end wall for burning space；The sludge after pulverizing can be delayed in batches by the rotation of screw feeding axis Slowly it is sent to and burns in space, thus allow for burning in batches.

The push plate device includes the third actuator for being fixed at vertical plate left side, drive shaft, cam, push plate, pushes away Pulling plate, the first strut, the second strut, piston, two connecting rods；In third actuator left end, the cam is solid for the drive shaft setting Fixed to be arranged in drive shaft left end, partition upper surface can be arranged in the push plate movably forward and backward, and the draw back plate is fixed at Push plate rear end face, first strut is fixed at draw back plate rear end face, before second strut is fixed at draw back plate End face, the piston are fixed at the second strut front end, and two connecting rod is respectively fixedly disposed at push plate front/rear end.

The push plate device further includes the scraper plate being fixedly connected between two connecting rods, reject chute, reject chute, drawing plate, work Fill in shell, the reject chute is arranged in partition upper surface and up and down, the reject chute setting in reject chute front bulkhead simultaneously After opening is super, the drawing plate is arranged in reject chute, and space front bulkhead, the work are being burned in the piston shell connection setting Plug is located in piston shell；Starting third drive shaft, third drive shaft band moving cam rotates, and cam driven push plate moves forward, To be discharged on the downside of partition by the sludge residue after burning on front side of push plate by reject chute, piston is in piston shell to Forward It is dynamic, when cam goes to the other side, piston is pushed backward using piston shell intracorporal air pressure, piston driving push plate is slowly backward It is mobile, meanwhile, transmission device starting, sludge is fallen between push plate and scraper plate, will so as to pass through the backward mobile of scraper plate Sludge, which is paved, to burn, while can remove sludge residue while burning sludge, without opening incinerator removal residue Carry out next group burning again afterwards, it is therefore prevented that heat is lost when processing residue, to keep sludge incineration more efficient, saves combustion Material；Push plate needs the lower end wall for being close to burn space, and the lower end of scraper plate is higher than the lower end of push plate, between keeping with burning space Away from sludge residue after burning so as to which when push plate is moved along, scraper plate will not be touched will be dirty so as to pass through push plate Mud residue is shifted on the downside of partition, and the stability of equipment is improved.

In conclusion the invention has the following advantages that present apparatus structure is simple, it can be when burning when oil mass runs low Oil dropping apparatus made-up fuel oil is replenished in time, avoiding influences the firing efficiency of sludge because fuel oil is inadequate.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is perspective view of the invention；

Fig. 2 is partial enlarged view at the A in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is top view of the invention；

Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at the D in Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is sectional block diagram at the Z-Z in Fig. 3；

Fig. 6 is partial enlarged view at the C in Fig. 5；

Fig. 7 is sectional block diagram at E-E in Fig. 3；

Fig. 8 is partial enlarged view at the F in Fig. 7；

Fig. 9 is partial enlarged view at the G in Fig. 7；

Figure 10 is partial enlarged view at the H in Fig. 7；

Figure 11 is cross-sectional view at the P-P in Fig. 3；

Figure 12 is partial enlarged view at the I in Figure 11；

Figure 13 is sectional block diagram at the K-K in Fig. 3；

Figure 14 is partial enlarged view at the J in Figure 11；

Figure 15 is sectional block diagram at the T-T in Fig. 3；

Figure 16 is partial enlarged view at the Q in Figure 13；

Figure 17 is sectional block diagram at the K-K in Fig. 3；

Figure 18 is partial enlarged view at the S in Figure 17；

Figure 19 is sectional block diagram at the U-U in Fig. 3；

Figure 20 is partial enlarged view at the V of Figure 19；

Figure 21 is cross-sectional view at the U-U in Fig. 3；

Figure 22 is partial enlarged view at W in Figure 21；

Figure 23 is partial enlarged view at X in Figure 21.

Specific embodiment

As shown in Fig. 1-2 3, a kind of sludge incinerator with safety device, including burn shell 1, be arranged and burning Burning space 2 in shell 1 is fixed at the push plate burned partition 3 at 2 four end wall of space, 3 upper surface of partition is arranged in The transmission device for burning 1 upper surface of shell, the crushing device being arranged on the upside of transmission device is arranged in device, and setting is being burned The safety device of 1 front end face of shell, the transmission device include be fixed at burn 1 upper surface of shell on the left of fixed plate 8, The first actuator 9 for being fixed at 8 right side of fixed plate, the line shaft 10 that 9 right end of the first actuator is set, fixed setting 10 outer surface of line shaft screw agitation shaft 11, be arranged in burn 2 upper end wall of space connecting hole, be fixed at connecting hole The cylindrical shell 13 of 12 upper end of connecting tube, the cylindrical shell being arranged in cylindrical shell 13 is arranged in interior connecting tube 12, connection Space 14, the first sprocket wheel 15 for being fixed at 10 right end of line shaft.

The transmission device further includes being fixedly connected on the bottom plate 16, vertical plate 17, the first transmission shaft that burn 1 right side of shell 18, the second sprocket wheel 19, the first chain 20, roller 21, screw thread 22, discharging shell 23, discharging shell space 24, sliding groove, sliding Block 26, sliding block space, discharge nozzle 28, funnel 29, shadoof 30, sliding panel 31, the screw feeding axis 11 are arranged outside cylinder In shell-space 14, the vertical plate 17 is fixed at 16 right side of bottom plate, and first transmission shaft 18 is rotatably arranged on vertical plate 17 Left side, second sprocket wheel 19 are fixed at 18 outer surface of the first transmission shaft, and the transmission of the first chain 20 setting is the Between one sprocket wheel 15 and the second sprocket wheel 19, the roller 21 is fixed at 18 left end of the first transmission shaft, and the screw thread 22 is arranged In 21 outer surface of roller, the connection of discharging shell 23 setting exists in 12 lower end of connecting tube, the setting of discharging shell space 24 It discharges in shell 23, in discharging 24 lower end wall of shell space and up and down, the sliding shoe 26 can a left side for sliding groove setting The right side is slidably arranged in sliding groove upper surface, and the sliding block space is arranged in sliding shoe 26 and up and down, the discharging The connection of pipe 28 setting is arranged in sliding block space lower end wall, the connection of funnel 29 in sliding shoe space upper end wall, the shadoof 30 are fixedly connected on 29 outer surface right end of funnel, and the sliding panel 31 is fixed at shadoof right end and matches with screw thread 22； Start the first actuator 9, the first actuator 9 drives line shaft 10 to rotate, and the first line shaft 10 drives screw agitation shaft 11 to revolve Turn, the sludge after pulverizing is entered by screw feeding axis 11 and is burned in shell 1, meanwhile, line shaft 10 drives the first sprocket wheel 15 Rotation, the first sprocket wheel 15 drive the rotation of the second sprocket wheel 19, and the second sprocket wheel 19 drives roller 21 to rotate, and pass through screw thread 22 and sliding The cooperation of plate 31 pushes funnel 29 to move left and right, to uniformly scattering the sludge after pulverizing in the lower end wall for burning space 2 On；By the rotation of screw feeding axis 11 sludge after pulverizing can be slowly sent in batches burn space 2 in, so as into Row burns in batches.

The crushing device includes being fixed at burn the first straight-bar 4 of 1 left side of shell, the second straight-bar 5, pulverize shell Body 6 pulverizes shell space 7, third straight-bar 32, device for dehydrating sladge waste 33, the 4th straight-bar 34, gear housing 35；Described second is straight Bar 5 is fixed at 4 left end of the first straight-bar, and the shell 6 that pulverizes is fixed at 5 upper end of the second straight-bar, described to pulverize shell The setting of space 7 is being pulverized in shell 6, and the third straight-bar 32, which is fixed at, to be burned on rear side of 1 upper surface of shell, and the sludge is de- Wetting system 33 is fixed at 32 upper surface of third straight-bar, and 6 right side of shell is pulverized in the 4th straight-bar 34 fixed setting, described Gear housing 35 is fixed at 34 right end of the 4th straight-bar；The device for dehydrating sladge waste 33 is the prior art, and so it will not be repeated, Here Stacked sludge dewatering machine is used.

The crushing device further includes being arranged in gear housing space 36, third transmission shaft 37, the 4th transmission shaft 38, tool changing Device, third sprocket wheel 39, the 4th sprocket wheel 40, the second sprocket wheel 41；The third transmission shaft 37 is rotatably arranged on gear housing space 36 right end walls, the 4th transmission shaft 38, which is rotatably arranged on, pulverizes 7 right end wall of shell space, and the tool changing device is separately positioned on 38 outer surface of second driving shaft 10 and the 4th transmission shaft, the third sprocket wheel 39 are fixed at 37 left end of third transmission shaft, institute It states the 4th sprocket wheel 40 and is fixed at 38 right end of the 4th transmission shaft, the transmission connection of the second sprocket wheel 41 is in third sprocket wheel 39 and the Four sprocket wheels, 40 outer surface.

The crushing device further includes the first gear 42 for being fixed at 37 right end of third transmission shaft, the 4th transmission shaft 43, second gear 44, the 5th sprocket wheel 45, the 6th sprocket wheel 46, third chain 47, the first blanking pipe 48, the second blanking pipe 49, Blanking funnel 50, the 4th transmission shaft 43, which is rotatably arranged on, pulverizes 6 right side of shell, and the second gear 44 is fixedly connected on 4th transmission shaft, 43 right end is simultaneously meshed with first gear 42, and it is right that the 5th sprocket wheel 45 is fixedly connected on the 4th transmission shaft 43 End, the 6th sprocket wheel 46 are fixedly connected on 10 right end of line shaft, the transmission connection of third chain 47 the 5th sprocket wheel 45 with Between 6th sprocket wheel 46,7 lower end wall of shell space, second feeder pipe are being pulverized in the connection of the first blanking pipe 48 setting The connection setting of road 49 is arranged in 14 upper inner of cylindrical shell space, the connection of blanking funnel 50 in the second blanking pipe 49 Upper end, the blanking funnel 50 are located at 48 lower section of the first blanking pipe；Third sprocket wheel 39 is driven to rotate by line shaft 10, third Sprocket wheel 39 drives the rotation of the 4th sprocket wheel 40, and the 4th sprocket wheel 40 drives third gear 56 to rotate, and third gear 56 drives second gear 44 rotations, second gear drive third transmission shaft 37 to rotate, and third transmission shaft 37 drives the rotation of the 5th sprocket wheel 45, the 5th sprocket wheel 45 The 6th sprocket wheel 46 is driven to rotate, the 6th sprocket wheel 46 drives third transmission shaft 38 to rotate, to carry out pulverizing processing to sludge；Third The diameter of gear 56 is greater than the diameter of second gear 44, and the speed so as to rotate third transmission shaft 37 is greater than line shaft 10 The speed of rotation, so as to when sludge is pulverized by atwirl cutter screw feeding axis can be carried out slow swivel feeding, Keep equipment more reasonable；Crushing device can be made to run simultaneously with transmission device by sprocket wheel connection, be ground when transmission device damage Crushing device is unable to run, and is resulted in blockage so that the sludge that will be pulverized be avoided to be deposited on transmission device, when crushing device damage Transmission device is unable to run, and is transmitted on screw feeding axis and is caused so as to avoid the sludge that do not pulverize that will be fallen on transmission device Blocking, to play the role of safeguard protection；The lower end wall for pulverizing shell space 7 is set as inclined-plane, consequently facilitating after pulverizing It includes being circumferentially disposed at line shaft 10 and third along line shaft 10 that sludge, which falls into tool changing device described in funnel by inclined-plane, 12 grooves of 38 outer surface of line shaft, are fixed at plate 52 far from rotation center at the plate 52 being arranged in groove One end end face 12 blades 54, be fixedly connected between plate 52 and recess end wall six springs 54, rotate respectively It is arranged in and pulverizes two cylinder hollow shells 55 of 7 right end wall of shell space, is fixed at outside rear side cylinder hollow shell 55 The third gear 56 on surface, being circumferentially disposed at 55 outer surface of cylinder hollow shell and penetrate through along cylinder hollow shell 55 12 cutter grooves 57,10 outer surface of line shaft and the stroke that is in communication with the outside of one end end wall far from rotation center are set Slot 58.

The tool changing device includes being circumferentially disposed at 38 appearance of line shaft 10 and third line shaft along line shaft 10 54, six, the blade spring of 12 grooves, plate 52,12,54, two cylinder hollow shells 55 in face, third gear 56, 12 cutter grooves 57, stroke groove 58, the plate 52 are arranged in groove, and 12 blades 54 are fixed at plate 52 One end end face far from rotation center, six springs 54 are fixedly connected between plate 52 and recess end wall, described two Cylinder hollow shell 55 is rotatably arranged on respectively pulverizes 7 right end wall of shell space, and the third gear 56 is fixed at rear side 55 outer surface of cylinder hollow shell, 12 cutter grooves 57 are circumferentially disposed at cylinder hollow along cylinder hollow shell 55 55 outer surface of shell simultaneously penetrates through, the stroke groove 58 be arranged in 10 outer surface of line shaft and far from rotation center one end end wall with External world's connection.

The tool changing device further includes the stroke block 59, stroke block space 61, the first electromagnet being arranged in stroke groove 58 62, the second electromagnet 63,64,12 fixture blocks 65 of spring, the second actuator 66, drive axis 67, the first ratchet 68, the second ratchet 69, the stroke block space 61 is arranged in stroke block 59 and opening is super right, and first electromagnet 62 is fixed at stroke 58 left end wall of slot, second electromagnet 63 are fixed at 59 left end of stroke block, and the spring 64 is fixedly connected on the first electricity Between magnet 62 and the second electromagnet 63,12 fixture blocks 65 are fixed at 55 left end of cylinder hollow shell and stroke Block space 61 matches, and two actuator 66, which is fixed at, burns 1 left side of shell, described to drive the setting of axis 67 the Two actuators, 66 right end, first ratchet 68, which is fixed at, to be driven 67 right end of axis and is meshed with third gear 56, described Second ratchet 69 is fixed at 55 outer surface of front side cylinder hollow shell and is meshed with third gear 56；By the first electromagnet 62 and second electromagnet 63 when powering off, the second electromagnet 63 is by six springs 64 to the direction bullet close to the first electromagnet 62 It returns, while starting the second actuator 66, the drive of the second actuator 66 drives axis 67 to rotate, and axis 67 is driven to drive the rotation of the first ratchet 68 Turn, the first spine 68 drives third gear 56 to rotate, and third gear 56 drives the rotation of the second ratchet 69, thus by cylinder hollow shell 55 30 degree of rotations, so that the plate 52 being now placed in cutter groove 57 will be to the plate in groove, being now placed in groove just It can be switched in cutter groove 57, to have the function that switch blade；The set of blades of two groups of difference spacing is provided on plate 52, So as to select the size of sludge chopping to switch blade according to actual requirement；By the setting of ratchet, can be passed in third Moving axis 37 and the 4th transmission shaft 38 will not touch tool changing device when rotating counterclockwise, to will not be changed when starting crushing device Knife system is hindered and can not be pulverized to sludge, to keep equipment more reasonable.

The push plate device includes the third actuator 70 for being fixed at 17 left side of vertical plate, drive shaft 171, cam 71, push plate 72, draw back plate 73, the first strut 74, the second strut 75, piston 86, two connecting rods 76；The setting of drive shaft 171 exists 70 left end of third actuator, the cam 71 are fixed at 171 left end of drive shaft, and the push plate 72 can be set movably forward and backward It sets in 3 upper surface of partition, the draw back plate 73 is fixed at 72 rear end face of push plate, and first strut 74 is fixed at 73 rear end face of draw back plate, second strut 75 are fixed at 73 front end face of draw back plate, and the piston 86 is fixed at Two struts, 75 front end, two connecting rod 76 are respectively fixedly disposed at 72 front/rear end of push plate.

The push plate device further includes the scraper plate 77, reject chute, drawing plate 82, piston being fixedly connected between two connecting rods 76 Shell 83, the reject chute are arranged in 3 upper surface of partition and up and down, and the connection of piston shell 83 setting is in burning space 2 front bulkheads, the piston 86 are located in piston shell 83；Start third drive shaft 70, third drive shaft 70 is revolved with moving cam 71 Turn, cam 71 drives push plate 72 to move forward, to be discharged to by the sludge residue after burning on front side of push plate 72 by reject chute 3 downside of partition, piston 86 moves forward in piston shell 83, when cam 71 goes to the other side, using in piston shell 83 Air pressure piston 86 is pushed backward, piston 86 drives push plate 72 slowly to move backward, meanwhile, transmission device starting, sludge falls It falls between push plate 72 and scraper plate 77, so as to be burnt by mobile pave sludge backward of scraper plate 77, while energy It is enough to remove sludge residue while burning sludge, without carrying out next group burning again after opening incinerator removal residue, prevent Heat scatters and disappears when processing residue, to keep sludge incineration more efficient, saves fuel；Push plate 72 needs to be close to burn empty Between 2 lower end wall, the lower end of scraper plate 77 is higher than the lower end of push plate 72, with burn space keep spacing, so as to push away When plate 72 is moved along, scraper plate 77 will not touch sludge residue after burning, so as to be pushed away sludge residue by push plate 72 To 3 downside of partition, the stability of equipment is improved.

The upper surface of the partition 3 is provided with a stock 83, and the 83 outer surface right end of stock is fixedly installed an igniting Device 84,1 rear end face of burning shell are fixedly installed a blower 85, and 85 front end of blower is provided with and communicated with a ventilation duct 86,86 outer surface of ventilation duct is provided with and communicated with one or nine ten degree of bend pipes 87, and 1 front end face of burning shell is fixedly connected with One oil pump 88,88 front end of oil pump are provided with and communicated with an oil inlet pipe 89, and 89 front end of oil inlet pipe is fixedly installed a valve 90,88 rear end of oil pump is fixedly installed a flowline 91, and the upper end wall for burning space 2 is provided with and communicated with a smoke pipe 92,92 upper end of smoke pipe is provided with and communicated with an emission-control equipment 93；It is lighted a fire by igniter 84, blower 85 provides sufficient Oxygen, oil pump 88 provide combustion oil, to burn to sludge, the flue gas for burning generation can be by the exhaust-gas treatment of smoke pipe 92 It is discharged after the processing of device 93；Sludge is dried in the waste heat that smoke pipe 92, which is arranged in, can use in funnel 29 and burn and generate, To keep subsequent firing efficiency higher；Emission-control equipment 93 is the prior art, and so it will not be repeated, is handled here using UV photooxidation Equipment；Igniter 84 is the prior art, and so it will not be repeated.

The 2 left end wall of burning space is provided with a gate slot, and the aft bulkhead of the gate slot is hinged with a sliding door 1, the drawing Door is located at 3 lower section of partition；Sludge residue can be cleared up by sliding door 1.

First actuator 9, the second actuator 66, third actuator 70 not only refer to a kind of motor, also wrap The driving device that can make line shaft 10, drive shaft 171, axis 67 is driven to rotate is included, manual actuation is also possible to.

The safety device includes being fixed at burn the first solid plate 300 of 1 front end face of shell, be fixed at the Second solid plate 301 of one solid plate, 300 upper end, is fixed at wraping plate 302 at the wraping plate 302 for being hinged on 301 upper surface of the second solid plate The loading shell 303 of upper surface front end and opening upwards, the first weight block 311 for being fixed at 303 left end wall of loading shell, can before It is slidably arranged in the second weight block 312 of 303 lower end wall of loading shell afterwards, is fixed at the of 302 upper surface rear end of wraping plate One fuel tank 304, the right end of the loading shell 303 are located at the middle part for sticking up class 302.

The safety device further includes that the connecting tube 305 of 304 upper end of the first fuel tank, connection setting is arranged in even in connection The oil intake funnel 306 of 305 upper end of adapter tube is fixed at and burns the third solid plate 307 of 1 front end face of shell, is fixed at the Second fuel tank 308 of three solid plates, 307 upper surface, the open out 309 that 308 upper surface of the second fuel tank is arranged in, connection setting are the The transparent pipe 309 of two fuel tanks, 308 front end face, connection are arranged in the perfusion tube 310 of 307 lower surface of third solid plate, are fixed at 4th solid plate 311 of 310 front side of perfusion tube, two tracks 312 for being fixed at 311 lower surface of the 4th solid plate front and back side, setting Electric controlling sliding door 313 between two tracks 312.

The upper surface of the electric controlling sliding door 313 is provided with a sealing block, and size is consistent with the diameter of perfusion tube 310； To, by the ferrule of perfusion tube 310, prevent combustion oil from revealing by sealing block.

The left and right sides of the upper surface of first solid plate 300 is respectively arranged with an inductive switch 314, and the induction in left side is opened The opening of 314314 control electric controlling sliding doors is closed, the inductive switch 314 on right side controls the closing of electric controlling sliding door；When the first fuel tank 304 When interior oil runs low, it can make wraping plate 302 that can be tilted to the left due to being loaded with 303 gravity of the first weight block, the second weight block 312 It can be moved to the left, when sticking up class 302 and touching the inductive switch 314 in left side, electric controlling sliding door 313 can be opened, so that fuel oil can be from Second fuel tank 308 enters the first fuel tank 304 by oil intake funnel 306, and after the second fuel tank 308 fills it up with oil, wraping plate 302 is to Right deviation Tiltedly, it may turn off electric controlling sliding door 313 when the inductive switch 314 on the touching of wraping plate 302 right side.

The transmission device includes the fixed plate (8) being fixed at burn on the left of shell (1) upper surface, is fixed at First actuator (9) of fixed plate (8) right side, setting the first actuator (9) right end line shaft (10), be fixed at The screw agitation shaft (11) of line shaft (10) outer surface, setting are fixed at company in the connecting hole for burning space (2) upper end wall Connect connecting tube (12) in hole, connection setting connecting tube (12) upper end cylindrical shell (13), be arranged in cylindrical shell (13) Interior cylindrical shell space (14), the first sprocket wheel (15) for being fixed at line shaft (10) right end.

The front end of the valve 90 is provided with and communicated with a hose 2, and the hose 2 is connect with the first fuel tank 304.

The weight of first weight block 311 is than empty 304 weight of the first fuel tank, the weight of first weight block 311 It is lighter than filling it up with the first fuel tank 304 of oil with the sum of the second weight block 312.

The reject chute is located at 72 front side of push plate.

Working principle: the first actuator 9 of starting, the first actuator 9 drive line shaft 10 to rotate, and the first line shaft 10 drives Screw agitation shaft 11 rotates, and enters the sludge after pulverizing by screw feeding axis 11 and burns in shell 1, meanwhile, line shaft 10 The first sprocket wheel 15 is driven to rotate, the first sprocket wheel 15 drives the rotation of the second sprocket wheel 19, and the second sprocket wheel 19 drives roller 21 to rotate, passes through Screw thread 22 and the cooperation of sliding panel 31 push funnel 29 to move left and right, and are burning space so that the sludge after pulverizing uniformly be scattered On 2 lower end wall, third sprocket wheel 39 is driven to rotate by line shaft 10, third sprocket wheel 39 drives the 4th sprocket wheel 40 to rotate, and the 4th Sprocket wheel 40 drives third gear 56 to rotate, and third gear 56 drives second gear 44 to rotate, and second gear drives third transmission shaft 37 rotations, third transmission shaft 37 drive the rotation of the 5th sprocket wheel 45, and the 5th sprocket wheel 45 drives the rotation of the 6th sprocket wheel 46, the 6th sprocket wheel 46 It drives third transmission shaft 38 to rotate, to carry out pulverizing processing to sludge, the first electromagnet 62 and the second electromagnet 63 is powered off When, the second electromagnet 63 is rebounded by six springs 64 to the direction close to the first electromagnet 62, while starting the second actuator 66, the drive of the second actuator 66 drives axis 67 to rotate, and axis 67 is driven to drive the rotation of the first ratchet 68, and the first spine 68 drives third tooth 56 rotation of wheel, third gear 56 drives the rotation of the second ratchet 69, so that cylinder hollow shell 55 is rotated 30 degree, thus at this time Plate 52 in cutter groove 57 will be in groove, and the plate being now placed in groove will be switched in cutter groove 57, be passed through Electromagnet power-on-reset plays the role of cylinder hollow shell 55, starts third drive shaft 70, third drive shaft 70 is with moving cam 71 rotations, cam 71 drive push plate 72 to move forward, to pass through reject chute by the sludge residue after burning on front side of push plate 72 It is discharged to 3 downside of partition, piston 86 moves forward in piston shell 83, when cam 71 goes to the other side, utilizes piston shell Air pressure in 83 pushes piston 86 backward, and piston 86 drives push plate 72 slowly to move backward, meanwhile, transmission device starting is dirty Mud is fallen between push plate 72 and scraper plate 77, so as to be burnt by mobile pave sludge backward of scraper plate 77, together When can remove sludge residue while burning sludge, without open incinerator removal residue after carry out next group burning again, Heat is lost when preventing processing residue, to keep sludge incineration more efficient, saves fuel；Push plate 72 needs to be close to burn The lower end wall in space 2 is burnt, the lower end of scraper plate 77 is higher than the lower end of push plate 72, spacing is kept with space is burned, so as to When push plate 72 is moved along, scraper plate 77 will not touch sludge residue after burning, so as to by push plate 72 that sludge is residual Slag shifts 3 downside of partition onto, improves the stability of equipment, is lighted a fire by igniter 84, and blower 85 provides sufficient oxygen, oil Pump 88 provides combustion oil, to burn to sludge, the flue gas for burning generation can be by the emission-control equipment 93 of smoke pipe 92 It is discharged after processing；Sludge is dried in the waste heat that smoke pipe 92, which is arranged in, can use in funnel 29 and burn and generate.

Claims

1. a kind of sludge incinerator with safety device, including burning shell (1), burning in shell (1) is being burned in setting The push plate of space (2), the partition (3) being fixed at burning (2) four end wall of space, setting in partition (3) upper surface is burnt to fill It sets, is arranged in the transmission device for burning shell (1) upper surface, is arranged in the safety device for burning shell (1) front end face, feature Be: the safety device includes being fixed at burn first solid plate (300) of shell (1) front end face, be fixed at the Second solid plate (301) of one solid plate (300) upper end, the wraping plate (302) for being hinged on the second solid plate (301) upper surface, fixed setting In wraping plate (302) upper surface front end and the loading shell (303) of opening upwards, it is fixed at the of loading shell (303) left end wall One weight block (311), is fixed at loading shell (303) lower end wall is arranged in the second weight block (312) with can slide back and forth First fuel tank (304) of wraping plate (302) upper surface rear end, the right end of the loading shell (303) are located at the middle part for sticking up class (302).

2. a kind of sludge incinerator with safety device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the safety device is also The oil inlet in connecting tube (305) upper end is set in the connecting tube (305) of the first fuel tank (304) upper end, connection including connection setting Funnel (306) is fixed at and burns the third solid plate (307) of shell (1) front end face, is fixed at third solid plate (307) The second fuel tank (308) of upper surface, setting are oily second in the open out (309) of the second fuel tank (308) upper surface, connection setting The transparent pipe (309) of case (308) front end face, connection setting are set in the perfusion tube (310) of third solid plate (307) lower surface, fixation Two rails of side before and after setting the 4th solid plate (311) on front side of perfusion tube (310), being fixed at the 4th solid plate (311) lower surface Road (312), the electric controlling sliding door (313) being arranged between two tracks (312).

3. a kind of sludge incinerator with safety device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the electric controlling sliding door (313) upper surface is provided with a sealing block, and size is consistent with the diameter of perfusion tube (310).

4. a kind of sludge incinerator with safety device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: first solid plate (300) left and right sides of upper surface is respectively arranged with an inductive switch (314).

5. a kind of sludge incinerator with safety device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission device packet It includes the fixed plate (8) being fixed at burn on the left of shell (1) upper surface, be fixed at the first of fixed plate (8) right side Actuator (9), setting the first actuator (9) right end line shaft (10), be fixed at the spiral shell of line shaft (10) outer surface Rotation agitating shaft (11) is arranged the connecting tube (12) being fixed in connecting hole in the connecting hole for burning space (2) upper end wall, connects Logical setting connecting tube (12) upper end cylindrical shell (13), be arranged in cylindrical shell (13) cylindrical shell space (14), It is fixed at first sprocket wheel (15) of line shaft (10) right end.

6. a kind of sludge incinerator with safety device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the transmission device is also Including be fixedly connected on burn shell (1) right side bottom plate (16), be fixed at bottom plate (16) right side vertical plate (17), It is rotatably arranged on first transmission shaft (18) of vertical plate (17) left side, is fixed at the second of the first transmission shaft (18) outer surface Sprocket wheel (19), transmission are arranged the first chain (20) between the first sprocket wheel (15) and the second sprocket wheel (19), are fixed at the The roller (21) of one transmission shaft (18) left end, setting are arranged in the screw thread (22) of roller (21) outer surface, connection in connecting tube (12) the discharging shell (23) of lower end, the discharging shell space (24) being arranged in discharging shell (23), setting are in discharging shell Space (24) lower end wall and sliding groove up and down, the sliding shoe (26) that sliding groove upper surface can be slidingly set, It is arranged in sliding shoe (26) and the discharge nozzle for sliding block space lower end wall is arranged in sliding block space up and down, connection (28), connection is arranged in the funnel (29) of sliding shoe space upper end wall, is fixedly connected on the shadoof of funnel (29) outer surface right end (30), the sliding panel (31) for being fixed at shadoof right end and being matched with screw thread (22), screw feeding axis (11) setting In cylindrical shell space (14).

7. a kind of sludge incinerator with safety device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the push plate device packet It includes and is fixed at the third actuator (70) of vertical plate (17) left side, the drive shaft in third actuator (70) left end is set (171), it is fixed at the cam (71) of drive shaft (171) left end, pushing away for partition (3) upper surface can be set movably forward and backward Plate (72), the draw back plate (73) for being fixed at push plate (72) rear end face, be fixed at draw back plate (73) rear end face first Strut (74), is fixed at the second strut (75) front end at the second strut (75) for being fixed at draw back plate (73) front end face Piston (86), be respectively fixedly disposed at two connecting rods (76) of push plate (72) front/rear end.

8. a kind of sludge incinerator with safety device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the push plate device is also Including be fixedly connected between two connecting rods (76) scraper plate (77), setting reject chute in partition (3) upper surface and up and down, And be open reject chute surpass after interior in reject chute () front bulkhead, the drawing plate (82) being arranged in reject chute, connection setting are set In the piston shell (83) for burning space (2) front bulkhead, the piston (86) is located in piston shell (83).