CN112032739A - Centrifugal dispersion type efficient garbage incinerator - Google Patents
Centrifugal dispersion type efficient garbage incinerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN112032739A CN112032739A CN202010982408.9A CN202010982408A CN112032739A CN 112032739 A CN112032739 A CN 112032739A CN 202010982408 A CN202010982408 A CN 202010982408A CN 112032739 A CN112032739 A CN 112032739A
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- garbage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/24—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/32—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor the waste being subjected to a whirling movement, e.g. cyclonic incinerators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage environment-friendly treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a centrifugal dispersion type efficient garbage incinerator which comprises an incinerator body, an incinerator furnace, a spiral plate, a rotating sleeve, a first rotating shaft, a supporting rod, an air pipe, a rotating air joint, a power component and a feeding component; according to the garbage incinerator, the first rotating shaft drives the supporting rods to rotate, so that garbage falling on the supporting layer formed by the supporting rods is driven to rotate, and under the action of centrifugal force generated during rotation, the garbage is dispersed, so that the contact area of the garbage and air is increased, the garbage is favorably and fully incinerated, and the incineration efficiency of the garbage is improved; simultaneously, the rotating sleeve drives the spiral plate to rotate, the rotating spiral plate drives the incompletely burnt garbage falling on the bottom to spirally rise along the spiral plate, the incompletely burnt garbage is prevented from being accumulated at the bottom of the furnace, the incompletely burnt garbage is burned again, and the complete burning of the garbage in the furnace is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a centrifugal dispersion type efficient garbage incinerator.
Background
The incinerator is an environment-friendly device which can incinerate waste gas, waste liquid, solid waste fuel, medical waste, household waste, animal carcasses and the like at high temperature to reduce the quantitative number and utilize the heat energy of partial incineration media.
The existing incinerator for waste incineration treatment has many types, and the garbage is combusted through modes such as heating media, microbial decomposition postcombustion and furnace body rotation, and the garbage can be basically accumulated together in the treatment modes, so that the contact area between the garbage and air is reduced, the time for complete combustion of the garbage in the incinerator is prolonged, and the incineration efficiency of the incinerator is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a centrifugal dispersion type efficient garbage incinerator. The invention is mainly used for solving the problem of low combustion efficiency caused by the fact that garbage is accumulated together and the contact with air is reduced in the process of garbage incineration in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention provides a centrifugal dispersion type efficient garbage incinerator which comprises a incinerator body, a furnace pipe, a spiral plate, a rotating sleeve, a first rotating shaft, a supporting rod, an air pipe, a rotating air joint, a power component and a feeding component, wherein the furnace pipe is arranged in the incinerator body; the furnace pipe is arranged in the furnace body; the furnace pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the furnace body; a space is reserved between the outer wall of the furnace pipe and the inner wall of the furnace body; the spiral plate is arranged in the furnace pipe; a gap is reserved between the spiral plate and the inner wall of the furnace pipe; the lower end of the spiral plate is provided with the rotating sleeve at one side far away from the furnace pipe; at least one circle of spiral plate far away from the furnace pipe is fixedly connected to the outer cylindrical surface of the rotating sleeve; the rotating sleeve penetrates through the lower bottom surface of the furnace pipe; the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the center of the lower bottom surface of the furnace pipe; the rotating sleeve is internally and rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft; the first rotating shaft penetrates through the lower bottom surface of the furnace body; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower bottom surface of the furnace body; a sinking groove is vertically formed in the cylindrical surface of one end, located in the furnace, of the first rotating shaft; the sinking grooves are uniformly arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction; the support rod is hinged in the sinking groove; the suspended end of the supporting rod is provided with a circular arc-shaped bulge; a counter bore is formed in the end face of the other end of the first rotating shaft; air outlet holes are uniformly arranged on the cylindrical surface in the middle of the first rotating shaft at intervals along the circumferential direction; the air outlet is communicated with the counter bore; the other end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rotating air joint; the rotary air joint is of a cavity structure; the cavity of the rotary air joint is communicated with the counter bore; one end of the air pipe is fixedly connected to the rotary air joint; the air pipe is communicated with a cavity of the rotary air joint; the other end of the air pipe is connected with a main air source; a slag discharge port is formed at the bottom of the furnace pipe; a slag discharging channel is arranged between the furnace body and the furnace pipe; the power component is arranged below the furnace body; the feeding part is arranged above the furnace body; the feeding component is used for conveying the garbage into the furnace pipe for incineration; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the power component comprises a first motor, a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel, a first belt, a second belt, a third belt wheel, a second rotating shaft, a first gear and a first gear ring; the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second belt wheel; the outer wall of the furnace body is fixedly connected with a mounting seat of the first motor; the first belt wheel is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the first motor; the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are driven by the first belt; the lower bottom surface of the furnace body is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft; the second rotating shaft penetrates through the furnace body; one end of the second rotating shaft, which is positioned in the furnace body, is fixedly connected with the first gear; the outer cylindrical surface of the rotating sleeve, which is close to the bottom of the furnace body, is fixedly connected with the first gear ring; the first gear is in meshing transmission with the first gear ring; the other end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the third belt wheel; the third belt wheel and the second belt wheel are in transmission through the second belt.
When the garbage incinerator is in operation, garbage to be combusted is poured into the feeding part, the garbage enters the furnace pipe under the action of gravity, then the main air source is opened, further air enters the counter bore from the air pipe, further air enters the furnace pipe from the air outlet hole, then ignition substances in the furnace pipe are ignited, further the garbage in the furnace pipe is ignited, meanwhile, the first motor rotates, the first motor drives the first belt wheel to rotate, the first belt wheel drives the second belt wheel to rotate through the first belt, the second belt wheel drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the supporting rod to rotate, further the garbage falling on the supporting layer formed by the supporting rods is driven to rotate, further the garbage is dispersed under the action of centrifugal force generated during rotation, further the contact area between the garbage and the air is increased, further, the full combustion of the garbage is facilitated, and further the combustion efficiency of the garbage is improved; the arc-shaped bulges are arranged at the suspended ends of the supporting rods, so that garbage on the supporting rods is prevented from being rapidly thrown out and falling to the bottom of the furnace along the inner wall of the furnace to be accumulated, the time of the garbage in a dispersed state is increased, the time required by complete incineration of the garbage is reduced, and the garbage incineration efficiency is improved; garbage falls into a supporting layer formed by the lower supporting rods from a gap between the upper supporting rods, and the garbage in the whole furnace pipe is uniformly distributed by arranging the plurality of layers of supporting rods, so that the garbage entering the furnace pipe from the feeding part is prevented from directly falling into the bottom of the furnace pipe to be accumulated, and the incineration of the garbage is facilitated; the second belt wheel drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and simultaneously drives the third belt wheel to rotate through the second belt, the third belt wheel drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, so as to drive the first gear to rotate, further the first gear drives the first gear ring to rotate, further the rotating sleeve is driven to rotate, further the spiral plate is driven to rotate, the rotating spiral plate drives the incompletely burnt garbage falling on the bottom to spirally rise along the spiral plate, further the incompletely burnt garbage is prevented from being accumulated at the bottom of the furnace, further the incompletely burnt garbage is burnt again, and further the complete burning of the garbage in the furnace is ensured; the rotating shaft drives the supporting rod to rotate and the rotating sleeve drives the spiral plate in the furnace pipe to rotate, so that the surface of the garbage is separated from the burnt residue, the garbage can be always kept in the best contact with the air, the garbage is rapidly combusted, and the garbage incineration efficiency of the garbage incinerator is improved.
Preferably, the feeding part comprises a storage barrel, an annular partition plate, a sliding baffle, a spring, a second motor, a second gear ring, a connecting rod, an annular connecting disc, an elastic guide ring and a stirring mechanism; the upper top surface of the furnace body is fixedly connected with the lower bottom surface of the annular partition plate; the inner wall of the annular partition plate is flush with the inner wall of the furnace pipe; the upper top surface of the annular partition plate is fixedly connected with the lower bottom surface of the storage barrel; chutes are uniformly arranged on the lower bottom surface of the storage barrel at intervals along the circumferential direction; the sliding chute is connected with the sliding baffle in a sliding way; one end of the sliding baffle, which is far away from the sliding chute, is of a fan-shaped structure; the overlapped parts of the adjacent sliding baffles are respectively cut into half parts; the upper end surfaces of the combined sliding baffles are on the same plane; the lower end surfaces of the combined sliding baffles are on the same plane; an annular bulge is arranged at the outer edge of the upper top surface of the annular partition plate; the spring is arranged between the annular bulge and the side wall of the sliding baffle; one end of the spring is in contact with the annular protrusion; the other end of the spring is in contact with the side wall of the sliding baffle; a cylindrical protrusion is arranged on the upper end surface of one side, close to the annular protrusion, of the sliding baffle; the annular connecting disc is arranged above the sliding baffle; waist-shaped bulges are obliquely arranged at the positions, corresponding to the cylindrical bulges, on the lower end surface of the annular connecting disc; the second gear ring is arranged above the annular connecting disc; the connecting rods are uniformly arranged between the second gear ring and the annular connecting disc at intervals along the circumferential direction; one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the annular connecting disc; the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the second gear ring; the annular partition plate is fixedly connected with a mounting seat of the second motor; the rotating shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the second gear; the second gear is in meshing transmission with the second gear ring; the middle part of the storage barrel is provided with the stirring mechanism; the stirring mechanism is used for shaking the garbage in the storage barrel; a first annular clamping groove is formed in the inner wall of the storage barrel; the elastic guide ring is arranged in the first annular clamping groove; the elastic guide ring is funnel-shaped; the side with the smaller diameter of the elastic guide ring is in contact with the upper end face of the annular partition plate.
When the garbage storage bin works, the second motor rotates, the second motor drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the second gear ring to rotate, the second gear ring drives the annular connecting disc to rotate through the connecting rod, the inclined waist-shaped bulge stirs the cylindrical bulge, the sliding baffle is driven to slide towards the annular bulge in the chute, the spring is compressed, a feed inlet formed by the sliding baffle is gradually increased along with the rotation of the annular connecting disc, the garbage entering the boiler furnace is increased, when the cylindrical bulge is separated from the waist-shaped bulge, the sliding baffle is pushed to reset under the elastic action of the spring, the feed inlet formed by the sliding baffle is rapidly reduced, the garbage entering the boiler furnace is reduced, the sliding baffle slides back and forth in the chute along with the rotation of the annular connecting disc, the automatic intermittent feeding of the garbage in the storage bin into the boiler furnace is realized, and the excessive accumulation of the garbage entering the boiler furnace is prevented, thereby being beneficial to fully incinerating the garbage in the furnace pipe and simultaneously ensuring that the garbage in the furnace pipe is sufficiently incinerated; an elastic guide ring is arranged above a feed port formed by the sliding baffle, so that the garbage in the storage bin is guided to enter the furnace; meanwhile, garbage is prevented from entering a gap formed between the sliding baffle and the furnace body, the gap is prevented from being blocked by garbage, the phenomenon that intermittent feeding of a feeding port cannot be achieved due to the fact that the sliding baffle cannot slide is avoided, the phenomenon that feeding in a furnace pipe is excessive or insufficient is avoided, and the garbage incineration efficiency of the garbage incinerator is guaranteed.
Preferably, the width of the starting end of the spiral plate is gradually reduced along with the spiral ascending; the spiral plate is arranged on the inner wall of the furnace body in an upward and downward manner; the inclination angle between the spiral plate and the inner wall of the furnace body is gradually increased along with the rising of the spiral.
During operation, through reducing the initiating terminal width that spiral board spiral shell rises gradually along with spiral shell screwing in, and then make the rubbish of piling up in the stove courage bottom not complete burning can all follow spiral shell screwing in rising, because the width of spiral shell is reducing gradually, and then the rubbish of not complete burning on the spiral shell falls down along the edge of spiral shell, and then prevents that rubbish from piling up on the spiral shell, again because the spiral shell with the inclination of stove courage inner wall is along with spiral shell screwing in and crescent, and then make the tangential component force that rubbish received crescent, and then throw the rubbish that does not in time burn to the supporting layer that the bracing piece formed at the rotatory in-process of spiral shell, and then guaranteed the abundant burning of rubbish in the stove courage.
Preferably, a guide plate is arranged at the end of the spiral rising of the spiral plate; the guide surface of the guide plate and the spiral surface of the spiral plate form a preset angle; the arc transition between the guide plate and the spiral plate; the guide surface of the guide plate is far away from the furnace pipe and inclines towards the first rotating shaft.
During operation, rubbish in the furnace pipe rises to the spiral plate spiral rising end along with the spiral plate after, the guide plate blocks rubbish and throws out from the spiral plate spiral rising end, and then prevents that rubbish from directly dropping on lower floor's spiral plate against the furnace pipe inner wall, because the water conservancy diversion face of guide plate keeps away from a furnace pipe side direction the axis of rotation slope, consequently the rubbish that contacts the water conservancy diversion face of guide plate receives the component force of directional axis of rotation one side, and then makes rubbish thrown to the supporting layer that the bracing piece formed, and then guaranteed the abundant burning of rubbish in the furnace pipe.
Preferably, the inner wall of the furnace pipe is provided with a second annular clamping groove; the annular elastic scraping ring is arranged in the second annular clamping groove; the annular elastic scraping ring is in an inverted funnel shape; the side with the smaller diameter of the annular elastic scraping ring is in contact with the lower end face of the sliding baffle.
During operation, scrape the circle through the below setting up cyclic annular elasticity at sliding damper, and cyclic annular elasticity scrapes the less one side of diameter of circle and sliding damper's lower terminal surface contact, and then the cigarette ash on sliding damper lower terminal surface is shoveled to the protruding gliding in-process of annular at sliding damper, and then prevent that cigarette ash from influencing sliding damper's slip, and then guarantee that the terminal surface slides on annular baffle's upper surface under the slip dog is smooth, and then guarantee the smooth and easy of intermittent type pay-off, and then avoid causing the feeding surplus or the feeding is not enough in the stove courage, and then guaranteed the efficiency that waste incinerator burned rubbish.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a flange rotating shaft, a connecting shaft, an arc-shaped elastic rod and a third gear; the storage barrel is provided with two flange rotating shafts; the axes of the two flange rotating shafts are on the same straight line; the axis of the flange rotating shaft is vertically intersected with the axis of the storage barrel; the flange ends of the two flange rotating shafts are positioned in the storage bucket; the flange rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the storage barrel; the other end of the flange rotating shaft penetrates through the material storage barrel; the flange rotating shafts are connected through the connecting shaft; the arc-shaped elastic rod is arranged between the flange end faces of the flange rotating shafts; the arc-shaped elastic rods are uniformly arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction; the other end of one of the flange rotating shafts is fixedly connected with the third gear; the upper end surface of the second gear ring is provided with teeth; and the third gear is in meshed transmission with the teeth on the upper end face of the second gear ring.
When the garbage separating device works, the rotating second gear ring drives the third gear to rotate through the teeth on the end face of the second gear ring, then the third gear drives the flange rotating shaft to rotate, and further drives the arc-shaped elastic rod to rotate, so that garbage in the storage barrel is driven to be continuously stirred, the arc-shaped elastic rod is subjected to the resistance of the garbage in the rotating process, and further shakes in the rotating process, so that the larger garbage which is stuck together is separated, and the garbage can conveniently enter the furnace through the feeding hole; meanwhile, the garbage incinerator is prevented from being stuck at the feed inlet, further, the garbage is prevented from being influenced to enter the furnace, further, the phenomenon that the feeding in the furnace is insufficient and the garbage can not be continuously combusted is avoided, and further, the continuous work of the garbage incinerator is guaranteed.
Preferably, a heat preservation pipe is arranged on the side wall of the upper part of the furnace body; one end of the heat preservation pipe is fixedly connected to the furnace body; the heat preservation pipe is communicated with a cavity formed between the furnace body and the furnace pipe; the other end of the heat preservation pipe is fixedly connected to the end face of the other flange rotating shaft; a vent groove is formed in the flange rotating shaft; the heat preservation pipe is communicated with the vent groove; the arc-shaped elastic rod is of a cavity structure with one open end; the opening end of the arc-shaped elastic rod is communicated with the vent groove; the air pipe between the rotary air joint and the main air source is divided into a branch which is communicated with a cavity formed between the furnace body and the furnace pipe from the lower bottom surface of the furnace body; exhaust holes are uniformly arranged on the outer cylindrical surface of the arc-shaped elastic rod at intervals.
When the garbage incinerator works, the furnace pipe absorbs heat generated during garbage incineration, so that air entering a cavity formed between the furnace body and the furnace pipe is heated, high-temperature gas enters the cavity of the arc-shaped elastic rod from the heat preservation pipe flow through the air through groove and then is discharged from the air exhaust hole, and then garbage in the storage barrel is preheated, so that garbage entering the furnace pipe is ignited more quickly, the combustion of the garbage in the furnace pipe is accelerated, and the garbage incineration efficiency of the garbage incinerator is improved; the rotating arc-shaped elastic rod continuously overturns the garbage in the storage bin, so that the garbage in the storage bin is uniformly heated; the heat preservation pipe is used between the cavity formed between the furnace body and the furnace pipe and the storage barrel, so that the heat loss in the process that high-temperature gas enters the storage barrel is reduced.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the garbage incinerator, garbage to be combusted is poured into the feeding part, the garbage enters the furnace pipe under the action of gravity, then the total air source is opened, further air enters the counter bore from the air pipe, further air enters the furnace pipe from the air outlet hole, then ignition substances in the furnace pipe are ignited, further the garbage in the furnace pipe is ignited, meanwhile, the first motor rotates, the first motor drives the first belt wheel to rotate, the first belt wheel drives the second belt wheel to rotate through the first belt, the second belt wheel drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the supporting rod to rotate, further the garbage falling on the supporting layer formed by the supporting rods is driven to rotate, further the garbage is dispersed under the action of centrifugal force generated during rotation, further the contact area between the garbage and the air is increased, further, the full combustion of the garbage is facilitated, and further the combustion efficiency of the garbage is improved; the arc-shaped bulges are arranged at the suspended ends of the supporting rods, so that garbage on the supporting rods is prevented from being rapidly thrown out and falling to the bottom of the furnace along the inner wall of the furnace to be accumulated, the time of the garbage in a dispersed state is increased, the time required by complete incineration of the garbage is reduced, and the garbage incineration efficiency is improved; garbage falls into a supporting layer formed by the lower supporting rods from a gap between the upper supporting rods, and the garbage in the whole furnace pipe is uniformly distributed by arranging the plurality of layers of supporting rods, so that the garbage entering the furnace pipe from the feeding part is prevented from directly falling into the bottom of the furnace pipe to be accumulated, and the incineration of the garbage is facilitated; the second belt wheel drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and simultaneously drives the third belt wheel to rotate through the second belt, the third belt wheel drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, so as to drive the first gear to rotate, further the first gear drives the first gear ring to rotate, further the rotating sleeve is driven to rotate, further the spiral plate is driven to rotate, the rotating spiral plate drives the incompletely burnt garbage falling on the bottom to spirally rise along the spiral plate, further the incompletely burnt garbage is prevented from being accumulated at the bottom of the furnace, further the incompletely burnt garbage is burnt again, and further the complete burning of the garbage in the furnace is ensured; the rotating shaft drives the supporting rod to rotate and the rotating sleeve drives the spiral plate in the furnace pipe to rotate, so that the surface of the garbage is separated from the burnt residue, the garbage can be always kept in the best contact with the air, the garbage is rapidly combusted, and the garbage incineration efficiency of the garbage incinerator is improved.
2. In the invention, a second motor rotates, the second motor drives a second gear to rotate, the second gear drives a second gear ring to rotate, the second gear ring drives an annular connecting disc to rotate through a connecting rod, an inclined waist-shaped bulge stirs a cylindrical bulge, a sliding baffle is driven to slide in a chute to the annular bulge, a spring is compressed, a feed inlet formed by the sliding baffle is gradually increased along with the rotation of the annular connecting disc, so that the garbage entering a furnace liner is increased, when the cylindrical bulge is separated from the waist-shaped bulge, the sliding baffle is pushed to reset under the elastic action of the spring, the feed inlet formed by the sliding baffle is rapidly reduced, so that the garbage entering the furnace liner is reduced, the sliding baffle slides back and forth in the chute along with the rotation of the annular connecting disc, so that the automatic intermittent feeding of the garbage in a storage barrel into the furnace liner is realized, and the excessive garbage entering the furnace liner is prevented from being accumulated, thereby being beneficial to fully incinerating the garbage in the furnace pipe and simultaneously ensuring that the garbage in the furnace pipe is sufficiently incinerated; an elastic guide ring is arranged above a feed port formed by the sliding baffle, so that the garbage in the storage bin is guided to enter the furnace; meanwhile, garbage is prevented from entering a gap formed between the sliding baffle and the furnace body, the gap is prevented from being blocked by garbage, the phenomenon that intermittent feeding of a feeding port cannot be achieved due to the fact that the sliding baffle cannot slide is avoided, the phenomenon that feeding in a furnace pipe is excessive or insufficient is avoided, and the garbage incineration efficiency of the garbage incinerator is guaranteed.
3. According to the invention, the width of the starting end of the spiral plate which spirally rises is gradually reduced along with the spiral rising, so that the garbage which is not completely combusted and is accumulated at the bottom of the furnace liner can be completely spirally raised along the spiral plate, and the width of the spiral plate is gradually reduced, so that the garbage which is not completely combusted and is accumulated on the spiral plate can fall down along the edge of the spiral plate, and further the garbage is prevented from being accumulated on the spiral plate.
4. According to the garbage incinerator, the annular elastic scraping ring is arranged below the sliding baffle, one side with a smaller diameter of the annular elastic scraping ring is in contact with the lower end face of the sliding baffle, and therefore the cigarette ash on the lower end face of the sliding baffle is removed in the process that the sliding baffle slides towards the annular protrusion, the cigarette ash is prevented from influencing the sliding of the sliding baffle, the lower end face of the sliding baffle is guaranteed to smoothly slide on the upper surface of the annular partition plate, the smoothness of intermittent feeding is guaranteed, the phenomenon that the feeding in the furnace is excessive or insufficient is avoided, and the garbage incineration efficiency of the garbage incinerator is guaranteed.
5. According to the garbage storage bin, the rotating second gear ring drives the third gear to rotate through the teeth on the end face of the second gear ring, the third gear drives the flange rotating shaft to rotate, the arc-shaped elastic rod is further driven to rotate, garbage in the storage bin is further driven to be continuously stirred, the arc-shaped elastic rod is subjected to the resistance of the garbage in the rotating process, and then the garbage shakes in the rotating process, so that the larger garbage stuck together is separated, and the garbage can conveniently enter the furnace through the feeding hole; meanwhile, the garbage incinerator is prevented from being stuck at the feed inlet, further, the garbage is prevented from being influenced to enter the furnace, further, the phenomenon that the feeding in the furnace is insufficient and the garbage can not be continuously combusted is avoided, and further, the continuous work of the garbage incinerator is guaranteed.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall construction of a garbage incinerator according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the garbage incinerator of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the garbage incinerator of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first rotating shaft and a support rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the spiral plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the slide damper according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a ring gear and a ring connecting disc in the invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial enlargement at A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the arc-shaped elastic rod according to the present invention;
in the figure: furnace body 1, furnace pipe 2, spiral plate 3, rotating sleeve 31, first rotating shaft 4, support rod 41, circular arc-shaped bulge 410, sinking groove 42, counter bore 43, air outlet hole 44, air pipe 5, rotating air joint 51, power part 6, first motor 60, first belt wheel 61, second belt wheel 62, first belt 63, second belt 64, third belt wheel 65, second rotating shaft 66, first gear 67, first gear ring 68, feeding part 7, storage barrel 70, annular partition plate 71, annular bulge 711, sliding baffle 72, cylindrical bulge 721, spring 73, second motor 74, second gear 75, second gear ring 76, connecting rod 77, annular connecting disc 78, waist-shaped bulge 781, elastic guide ring 79, stirring mechanism 8, flange rotating shaft 80, ventilation groove 801, connecting shaft 81, arc-shaped elastic rod 82, exhaust hole 821, third gear 83, guide plate 9, annular elastic scraping ring 91, exhaust hole 91, and rotary groove 42, A heat-insulating pipe 92.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a centrifugal dispersion type efficient garbage incinerator comprises a furnace body 1, a furnace pipe 2, a spiral plate 3, a first rotating shaft 4, a support rod 41, an air pipe 5, a rotating air joint 51, a power component 6 and a feeding component 7; the furnace pipe 2 is arranged in the furnace body 1; the furnace pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the furnace body 1; a space is reserved between the outer wall of the furnace pipe 2 and the inner wall of the furnace body 1; the spiral plate 3 is arranged in the furnace pipe 2; a gap is reserved between the spiral plate 3 and the inner wall of the furnace pipe 2; the rotating sleeve 31 is arranged on one side of the lower end of the spiral plate 3 far away from the furnace pipe 2; at least one circle of spiral plate 3 far away from the furnace pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the outer cylindrical surface of the rotating sleeve 31; the rotating sleeve 31 penetrates through the lower bottom surface of the furnace pipe 2; the rotating sleeve 31 is rotatably connected to the central position of the lower bottom surface of the furnace pipe 2; the first rotating shaft 4 is connected in the rotating sleeve 31 in a rotating mode; the first rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the lower bottom surface of the furnace body 1; the first rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the lower bottom surface of the furnace body 1; a sinking groove 42 is vertically arranged on the cylindrical surface of one end of the first rotating shaft 4 in the furnace pipe 2; the sinking grooves 42 are uniformly arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction; the support rod 41 is hinged in the sinking groove 42; the suspended end of the support rod 41 is provided with an arc-shaped bulge 410; a counter bore 43 is arranged on the end face of the other end of the first rotating shaft 4; the cylindrical surface in the middle of the first rotating shaft 4 is uniformly provided with air outlet holes 44 at intervals along the circumferential direction; the air outlet 44 is communicated with the counter bore 43; the other end of the first rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected with the rotating air joint 51; the rotary air joint 51 is of a cavity structure; the cavity of the rotary air connector 51 is communicated with the counter bore 43; one end of the air pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the rotary air joint 51; the air pipe 5 is communicated with the cavity of the rotary air joint 51; the other end of the air pipe 5 is connected with a total air source; a slag discharge port is formed at the bottom of the furnace pipe 2; a slag discharging channel is arranged between the furnace body 1 and the furnace pipe 2; the power component 6 is arranged below the furnace body 1; the feeding part 7 is arranged above the furnace body 1; the feeding component 7 is used for conveying the garbage into the furnace pipe 2 for incineration; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the power part 6 comprises a first motor 60, a first belt wheel 61, a second belt wheel 62, a first belt 63, a second belt 64, a third belt wheel 65, a second rotating shaft 66, a first gear 67 and a first gear ring 68; the other end of the first rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with the second belt wheel 62; the outer wall of the furnace body 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat of the first motor 60; the first belt wheel 61 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the first motor 60; the first belt wheel 61 and the second belt wheel 62 are driven by the first belt 63; the second rotating shaft 66 is rotatably connected to the lower bottom surface of the furnace body 1; the second rotating shaft 66 penetrates through the furnace body 1; one end of the second rotating shaft 66 in the furnace body 1 is fixedly connected with the first gear 67; the first gear ring 68 is fixedly connected to the outer cylindrical surface of the rotating sleeve 31 close to the bottom of the furnace body 1; the first gear 67 is in meshed transmission with the first gear ring 68; the other end of the second rotating shaft 66 is fixedly connected with the third belt wheel 65; the third belt wheel 65 and the second belt wheel 62 are driven by the second belt 64.
When in work, the garbage to be burnt is poured into the feeding component 7, the garbage enters the furnace pipe 2 under the action of gravity, then the total air source is opened, and then the air enters the counter bore 43 from the air pipe 5, and then the air enters the furnace pipe 2 from the air outlet 44, and then the ignition substance in the furnace pipe 2 is ignited, then the garbage in the furnace pipe 2 is ignited, simultaneously the first motor 60 rotates, the first motor 60 drives the first belt wheel 61 to rotate, the first belt wheel 61 drives the second belt wheel 62 to rotate through the first belt 63, the second belt wheel 62 drives the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 4 drives the support rod 41 to rotate, thereby driving the garbage falling on the supporting layer formed by the supporting rods 41 to rotate, further dispersing the garbage under the action of centrifugal force generated during rotation, the contact area of the garbage and the air is increased, so that the garbage is favorably and fully incinerated, and the incineration efficiency of the garbage is improved; the arc-shaped bulges 410 are arranged at the suspended ends of the supporting rods 41, so that garbage on the supporting rods 41 is prevented from being rapidly thrown out and falling to the bottom of the furnace pipe 2 along the inner wall of the furnace pipe 2 to be accumulated, the time of the garbage in a dispersed state is increased, the time required by complete incineration of the garbage is reduced, and the efficiency of garbage incineration is improved; garbage falls into a supporting layer formed by the lower supporting rods 41 from gaps among the upper supporting rods 41, and the garbage in the whole furnace pipe 2 is uniformly distributed by arranging the plurality of supporting rods 41, so that the garbage entering the furnace pipe 2 from the feeding part 7 is prevented from directly falling into the bottom of the furnace pipe 2 to be accumulated, and the incineration of the garbage is facilitated; the second belt wheel 62 drives the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate and simultaneously drives the third belt wheel 65 to rotate through the second belt 64, the third belt wheel 65 drives the second rotating shaft 66 to rotate so as to drive the first gear 67 to rotate, the first gear 67 drives the first gear ring 68 to rotate so as to drive the rotating sleeve 31 to rotate so as to drive the spiral plate 3 to rotate, the rotating spiral plate 3 drives the incompletely burnt garbage falling on the bottom to spirally rise along the spiral plate 3, the unburned garbage is prevented from being accumulated at the bottom of the furnace pipe 2, the unburned garbage is further incinerated again, and the complete burnout of the garbage in the furnace pipe 2 is ensured; drive the rotatory spiral plate 3 that drives in the stove courage 2 of bracing piece 41 and rotate cover 31 and rotate through a axis of rotation 4, and then make the rubbish surface break away from by the residue of burning to the greatest extent, and then guaranteed that rubbish can keep the best contact with the air throughout, and then be favorable to the fast combustion of rubbish, and then improved the efficiency that waste incinerator burned rubbish.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 and 8, the feeding part 7 comprises a storage bin 70, an annular partition plate 71, a sliding baffle plate 72, a spring 73, a second motor 74, a second gear 75, a second gear ring 76, a connecting rod 77, an annular connecting disc 78, an elastic guide ring 79 and an agitating mechanism 8; the upper top surface of the furnace body 1 is fixedly connected with the lower bottom surface of the annular partition plate 71; the inner wall of the annular partition plate 71 is flush with the inner wall of the furnace pipe 2; the upper top surface of the annular partition plate 71 is fixedly connected with the lower bottom surface of the storage barrel 70; chutes are uniformly arranged on the lower bottom surface of the storage bin 70 at intervals along the circumferential direction; the sliding baffle 72 is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner; one end of the sliding baffle 72, which is far away from the sliding chute, is of a fan-shaped structure; the overlapped parts of the adjacent sliding baffles 72 are respectively cut in half; the upper end surfaces of the combined sliding baffles 72 are on the same plane; the lower end surfaces of the combined sliding baffles 72 are on the same plane; an annular bulge 711 is arranged at the outer edge of the upper top surface of the annular partition plate 71; the spring 73 is arranged between the annular protrusion 711 and the side wall of the slide shutter 72; one end of the spring 73 is in contact with the annular protrusion 711; the other end of the spring 73 is in contact with the side wall of the slide shutter 72; a cylindrical protrusion 721 is provided on the upper end surface of the slide shutter 72 on the side close to the annular protrusion 711; the annular connecting disc 78 is arranged above the sliding baffle plate 72; a waist-shaped protrusion 781 is obliquely arranged on the lower end face of the annular connecting disc 78 at a position corresponding to the cylindrical protrusion 721; the second gear ring 76 is arranged above the annular connecting disc 78; the connecting rods 77 are uniformly arranged between the second gear ring 76 and the annular connecting disc 78 at intervals along the circumferential direction; one end of the connecting rod 77 is fixedly connected to the annular connecting disc 78; the other end of the connecting rod 77 is fixedly connected to the second gear ring 76; the annular partition plate 71 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat of the second motor 74; the second gear 75 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the second motor 74; the second gear 75 is in meshed transmission with the second gear ring 76; the stirring mechanism 8 is arranged in the middle of the storage barrel 70; the stirring mechanism 8 is used for shaking the garbage in the storage bin 70; a first annular clamping groove is formed in the inner wall of the storage barrel 70; the elastic guide ring 79 is arranged in the first annular clamping groove; the elastic guide ring 79 is funnel-shaped; the smaller diameter side of the elastic guide ring 79 contacts the upper end surface of the annular partition plate 71.
When the garbage storage bin works, the second motor 74 rotates, the second motor 74 drives the second gear 75 to rotate, the second gear 75 drives the second gear ring 76 to rotate, the second gear ring 76 drives the annular connecting disc 78 to rotate through the connecting rod 77, the inclined waist-shaped protrusion 781 stirs the cylindrical protrusion 721 and further drives the sliding baffle 72 to slide towards the annular protrusion 711 in the chute, the spring 73 is compressed, a feeding hole formed by the sliding baffle 72 is gradually increased along with the rotation of the annular connecting disc 78, so that garbage entering the furnace pipe 2 is increased, when the cylindrical protrusion 721 is separated from the waist-shaped protrusion 781, the elastic force of the spring 73 pushes the sliding baffle 72 to reset, the feeding hole formed by the sliding baffle 72 is rapidly reduced, so that the garbage entering the furnace pipe 2 is reduced, the sliding baffle 72 slides back and forth in the chute along with the rotation of the annular connecting disc 78, and automatic intermittent feeding of the garbage in the storage bin 70 into the furnace pipe 2 is realized, thereby preventing the garbage entering the furnace pipe 2 from being accumulated due to excessive garbage, being beneficial to the full incineration of the garbage in the furnace pipe 2, and simultaneously ensuring that the sufficient garbage in the furnace pipe 2 is incinerated; an elastic guide ring 79 is arranged above a feed inlet formed by the sliding baffle 72, so that the garbage in the storage bin 70 is guided to enter the furnace pipe 2; meanwhile, garbage is prevented from entering a gap formed between the sliding baffle plate 72 and the furnace body 1, and then the gap is prevented from being blocked by garbage, so that the phenomenon that intermittent feeding of a feeding port cannot be performed due to the fact that the sliding baffle plate 72 cannot slide is avoided, and the phenomenon that feeding in the furnace pipe 2 is excessive or insufficient is avoided, so that the garbage incineration efficiency of the garbage incinerator is ensured.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 5, the width of the starting end of the spiral plate 3 gradually decreases as the spiral plate rises; the spiral plate 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the furnace body 1 in an inclined and downward manner; the inclination angle between the spiral plate 3 and the inner wall of the furnace body 1 is gradually increased along with the spiral rising.
During operation, through reducing spiral board 3 spiral rising initiating terminal width along with spiral rising gradually, and then make the rubbish of piling up in stove courage 2 bottom not complete burning can all follow spiral board 3 spiral rising, because the width of spiral board 3 is reducing gradually, and then the rubbish of not complete burning on the spiral board 3 falls down along the edge of spiral board 3, and then prevents that rubbish from piling up on spiral board 3, because spiral board 3 with the inclination of stove courage 2 inner wall is along with spiral rising and crescent, and then make the tangential component that rubbish received increase gradually, and then throw the rubbish that does not in time burn to the supporting layer that bracing piece 41 formed at the rotatory in-process of spiral board 3, and then guaranteed the abundant burning of the rubbish in the stove courage 2.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, a baffle plate 9 is arranged at the end of the spiral rising of the spiral plate 3; the flow guide surface of the flow guide plate 9 and the spiral surface of the spiral plate 3 form a preset angle; the arc between the guide plate 9 and the spiral plate 3 is excessive; the diversion surface of the diversion plate 9 is far away from one side of the furnace pipe 2 and inclines towards the first rotating shaft by 4 degrees.
During operation, rubbish in the furnace pipe 2 rises to the spiral rising end of the spiral plate 3 along with the spiral plate 3, the guide plate 9 blocks the rubbish from being thrown out from the spiral rising end of the spiral plate 3, and then the rubbish is prevented from directly falling on the lower spiral plate 3 along with the inner wall of the furnace pipe 2, because the guide surface of the guide plate 9 is far away from one side of the furnace pipe 2 and inclines towards the rotating shaft 4, the rubbish contacting the guide surface of the guide plate 9 is subjected to component force pointing to one side of the rotating shaft 4, and then the rubbish is thrown to the supporting layer formed by the supporting rod 41, and further the rubbish in the furnace pipe 2 is fully burnt.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 8, a second annular clamping groove is formed in the inner wall of the furnace pipe 2; the annular elastic scraping ring 91 is arranged in the second annular clamping groove; the annular elastic scraping ring 91 is in an inverted funnel shape; the smaller diameter side of the annular elastic scraping ring 91 is in contact with the lower end surface of the slide shutter 72.
During operation, scrape circle 91 through the below that sets up cyclic annular elasticity at sliding damper 72, and the less one side of diameter that circle 91 was scraped to cyclic annular elasticity contacts with sliding damper 72's lower terminal surface, and then shovel off the cigarette ash on sliding damper 72 lower terminal surface to the gliding in-process of annular bulge 711 at sliding damper 72, and then prevent that cigarette ash from influencing sliding damper 72's slip, and then guarantee that sliding damper lower terminal surface is smooth and slide on annular partition 71's upper surface, and then guarantee the smooth and easy of intermittent type pay-off, and then avoid causing the interior feeding of furnace pipe 2 surplus or the feeding is not enough, and then guaranteed the efficiency that waste incinerator burnt rubbish.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the stirring mechanism 8 includes a flange rotating shaft 80, a connecting shaft 81, an arc-shaped elastic rod 82 and a third gear 83; the storage vat 70 is provided with two flange rotating shafts 80; the axes of the two flange rotating shafts 80 are on the same straight line; the axis of the flange rotating shaft 80 is vertically intersected with the axis of the storage barrel 70; the flange ends of the two flange rotating shafts 80 are positioned in the storage vat 70; the flange rotating shaft 80 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the storage barrel 70; the other end of the flange rotating shaft 80 penetrates through the storage barrel 70; the flange rotating shafts 80 are connected through the connecting shaft 81; the arc-shaped elastic rod 82 is arranged between the flange end faces of the flange rotating shaft 80; the arc-shaped elastic rods 82 are uniformly arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction; the other end of one of the flange rotating shafts 80 is fixedly connected with the third gear 83; the upper end surface of the second gear ring is provided with teeth; the third gear 83 is in meshed transmission with the teeth on the upper end face of the second gear ring.
When the garbage separating device works, the rotating second gear ring 76 drives the third gear 83 to rotate through the teeth on the end face of the second gear ring 76, the third gear 83 drives the flange rotating shaft 80 to rotate, the arc-shaped elastic rod 82 is driven to rotate, and then garbage in the storage bin 70 is driven to be continuously stirred, the arc-shaped elastic rod 82 is subjected to the resistance of the garbage in the rotating process, and then the garbage shakes in the rotating process, so that the larger garbage which is stuck together is separated, and the garbage can conveniently enter the furnace pipe 2 through the feeding hole; prevent simultaneously that great rubbish card from dying at the feed inlet, and then avoid influencing in rubbish gets into furnace pipe 2, and then avoid causing the feeding not enough and unable sustained combustion in furnace pipe 2, and then guaranteed waste incinerator's continuation work.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 9, a heat preservation pipe 92 is arranged on the side wall of the upper part of the furnace body 1; one end of the heat preservation pipe 92 is fixedly connected to the furnace body 1; the heat preservation pipe 92 is communicated with a cavity formed between the furnace body 1 and the furnace pipe 2; the other end of the heat preservation pipe 92 is fixedly connected to the end face of the other flange rotating shaft 80; a vent groove 801 is formed in the flange rotating shaft 80; the heat preservation pipe 92 is communicated with the vent groove 801; the arc-shaped elastic rod 82 is a cavity structure with one open end; the open end of the arc-shaped elastic rod 82 is communicated with the vent groove 801; the air pipe 5 between the rotary air joint 51 and the total air source is divided into a branch which is communicated with a cavity formed between the furnace body 1 and the furnace pipe 2 from the lower bottom surface of the furnace body 1; the arc-shaped elastic rod 82 is provided with exhaust holes 821 at regular intervals on the outer cylindrical surface.
During operation, the furnace pipe 2 absorbs heat generated during waste incineration, so that air entering a cavity formed between the furnace body 1 and the furnace pipe 2 is heated, high-temperature gas flows through the vent groove 801 from the heat preservation pipe 92 and enters the cavity of the arc-shaped elastic rod 82 and then is discharged from the vent hole 821, and therefore waste in the storage barrel 70 is preheated, and therefore the waste entering the furnace pipe 2 is ignited more quickly, burning of the waste in the furnace pipe 2 is accelerated, and waste incineration efficiency of the waste incinerator is improved; the rotating arc-shaped elastic rod 82 continuously overturns the garbage in the storage bin 70, so that the garbage in the storage bin 70 is uniformly heated; by using the heat preservation pipe 92 between the cavity formed between the furnace body 1 and the furnace pipe 2 and the storage barrel 70, the heat loss in the process that high-temperature gas enters the storage barrel 70 is reduced.
When in work, the garbage to be burnt is poured into the feeding component 7, the garbage enters the furnace pipe 2 under the action of gravity, then the total air source is opened, and then the air enters the counter bore 43 from the air pipe 5, and then the air enters the furnace pipe 2 from the air outlet 44, and then the ignition substance in the furnace pipe 2 is ignited, then the garbage in the furnace pipe 2 is ignited, simultaneously the first motor 60 rotates, the first motor 60 drives the first belt wheel 61 to rotate, the first belt wheel 61 drives the second belt wheel 62 to rotate through the first belt 63, the second belt wheel 62 drives the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 4 drives the support rod 41 to rotate, thereby driving the garbage falling on the supporting layer formed by the supporting rods 41 to rotate, further dispersing the garbage under the action of centrifugal force generated during rotation, the contact area of the garbage and the air is increased, so that the garbage is favorably and fully incinerated, and the incineration efficiency of the garbage is improved; the arc-shaped bulges 410 are arranged at the suspended ends of the supporting rods 41, so that garbage on the supporting rods 41 is prevented from being rapidly thrown out and falling to the bottom of the furnace pipe 2 along the inner wall of the furnace pipe 2 to be accumulated, the time of the garbage in a dispersed state is increased, the time required by complete incineration of the garbage is reduced, and the efficiency of garbage incineration is improved; garbage falls into a supporting layer formed by the lower supporting rods 41 from gaps among the upper supporting rods 41, and the garbage in the whole furnace pipe 2 is uniformly distributed by arranging the plurality of supporting rods 41, so that the garbage entering the furnace pipe 2 from the feeding part 7 is prevented from directly falling into the bottom of the furnace pipe 2 to be accumulated, and the incineration of the garbage is facilitated; the second belt wheel 62 drives the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate and simultaneously drives the third belt wheel 65 to rotate through the second belt 64, the third belt wheel 65 drives the second rotating shaft 66 to rotate so as to drive the first gear 67 to rotate, the first gear 67 drives the first gear ring 68 to rotate so as to drive the rotating sleeve 31 to rotate so as to drive the spiral plate 3 to rotate, the rotating spiral plate 3 drives the incompletely burnt garbage falling on the bottom to spirally rise along the spiral plate 3, the unburned garbage is prevented from being accumulated at the bottom of the furnace pipe 2, the unburned garbage is further incinerated again, and the complete burnout of the garbage in the furnace pipe 2 is ensured; drive the rotatory spiral plate 3 that drives in the stove courage 2 of bracing piece 41 and rotate cover 31 and rotate through a axis of rotation 4, and then make the rubbish surface break away from by the residue of burning to the greatest extent, and then guaranteed that rubbish can keep the best contact with the air throughout, and then be favorable to the fast combustion of rubbish, and then improved the efficiency that waste incinerator burned rubbish.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a centrifugal dispersion formula high-efficient waste incinerator which characterized in that: comprises a furnace body (1), a furnace pipe (2), a spiral plate (3), a rotating sleeve (31), a first rotating shaft (4), a support rod (41), an air pipe (5), a rotating air joint (51), a power component (6) and a feeding component (7); the furnace pipe (2) is arranged in the furnace body (1); the furnace pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the furnace body (1); a space is reserved between the outer wall of the furnace pipe (2) and the inner wall of the furnace body (1); the spiral plate (3) is arranged in the furnace pipe (2); a gap is reserved between the spiral plate (3) and the inner wall of the furnace pipe (2); the rotating sleeve (31) is arranged on one side, away from the furnace pipe (2), of the lower end of the spiral plate (3); at least one circle of the spiral plate (3) far away from the furnace pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the outer cylindrical surface of the rotating sleeve (31); the rotating sleeve (31) penetrates through the lower bottom surface of the furnace pipe (2); the rotating sleeve (31) is rotatably connected to the center of the lower bottom surface of the furnace pipe (2); the first rotating shaft (4) is connected in the rotating sleeve (31) in a rotating mode; the first rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the lower bottom surface of the furnace body (1); the first rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the lower bottom surface of the furnace body (1); a sinking groove (42) is vertically arranged on the cylindrical surface of one end of the first rotating shaft (4) in the furnace pipe (2); the sinking grooves (42) are uniformly arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction; the support rod (41) is hinged in the sinking groove (42); the suspended end of the supporting rod (41) is provided with a circular arc-shaped bulge (410); a counter bore (43) is arranged on the end face of the other end of the first rotating shaft (4); air outlet holes (44) are uniformly arranged on the cylindrical surface in the middle of the first rotating shaft (4) at intervals along the circumferential direction; the air outlet hole (44) is communicated with the counter bore (43); the other end of the first rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected with the rotating air joint (51); the rotary air joint (51) is of a cavity structure; the cavity of the rotary air joint (51) is communicated with the counter bore (43); one end of the air pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the rotary air joint (51); the air pipe (5) is communicated with a cavity of the rotary air joint (51); the other end of the air pipe (5) is connected with a total air source; a slag discharge port is formed at the bottom of the furnace pipe (2); a slag discharging channel is arranged between the furnace body (1) and the furnace pipe (2); the power component (6) is arranged below the furnace body (1); the feeding part (7) is arranged above the furnace body (1); the feeding component (7) is used for conveying the garbage into the furnace pipe (2) for incineration; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the power part (6) comprises a first motor (60), a first belt wheel (61), a second belt wheel (62), a first belt (63), a second belt (64), a third belt wheel (65), a second rotating shaft (66), a first gear (67) and a first gear ring (68); the other end of the first rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with the second belt wheel (62); the outer wall of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat of the first motor (60); the rotating shaft of the first motor (60) is fixedly connected with the first belt wheel (61); the first belt wheel (61) and the second belt wheel (62) are in transmission through the first belt (63); the lower bottom surface of the furnace body (1) is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft (66); the second rotating shaft (66) penetrates through the furnace body (1); one end of the second rotating shaft (66) in the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected with the first gear (67); the first gear ring (68) is fixedly connected to the outer cylindrical surface of the rotating sleeve (31) close to the bottom of the furnace body (1); the first gear (67) is in meshed transmission with the first gear ring (68); the other end of the second rotating shaft (66) is fixedly connected with the third belt wheel (65); the third belt wheel (65) and the second belt wheel (62) are in transmission through the second belt (64).
2. The centrifugal and dispersive type efficient garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding component (7) comprises a storage barrel (70), an annular partition plate (71), a sliding baffle plate (72), a spring (73), a second motor (74), a second gear (75), a second gear ring (76), a connecting rod (77), an annular connecting disc (78), an elastic guide ring (79) and a stirring mechanism (8); the upper top surface of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected with the lower bottom surface of the annular partition plate (71); the inner wall of the annular partition plate (71) is flush with the inner wall of the furnace pipe (2); the upper top surface of the annular partition plate (71) is fixedly connected with the lower bottom surface of the storage barrel (70); chutes are uniformly arranged on the lower bottom surface of the storage barrel (70) at intervals along the circumferential direction; the sliding chute is connected with the sliding baffle (72) in a sliding way; one end of the sliding baffle (72) far away from the sliding chute is of a fan-shaped structure; the overlapped parts of the adjacent sliding baffles (72) are respectively cut in half; the upper end surfaces of the combined sliding baffles (72) are on the same plane; the lower end surfaces of the combined sliding baffles (72) are on the same plane; an annular bulge (711) is arranged at the outer edge of the upper top surface of the annular partition plate (71); the spring (73) is arranged between the annular protrusion (711) and the side wall of the sliding baffle plate (72); one end of the spring (73) is in contact with the annular protrusion (711); the other end of the spring (73) is in contact with the side wall of the sliding baffle (72); a cylindrical protrusion (721) is arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding baffle (72) close to one side of the annular protrusion (711); the annular connecting disc (78) is arranged above the sliding baffle (72); a waist-shaped bulge (781) is obliquely arranged on the lower end surface of the annular connecting disc (78) at a position corresponding to the cylindrical bulge (721); the second gear ring (76) is arranged above the annular connecting disc (78); the connecting rods (77) are uniformly arranged between the second gear ring (76) and the annular connecting disc (78) at intervals along the circumferential direction; one end of the connecting rod (77) is fixedly connected to the annular connecting disc (78); the other end of the connecting rod (77) is fixedly connected to the second gear ring (76); the annular partition plate (71) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat of the second motor (74); the rotating shaft of the second motor (74) is fixedly connected with the second gear (75); the second gear (75) is in meshed transmission with the second gear ring (76); the middle part of the storage barrel (70) is provided with the stirring mechanism (8); the stirring mechanism (8) is used for shaking the garbage in the storage barrel (70); a first annular clamping groove is formed in the inner wall of the storage barrel (70); the elastic guide ring (79) is arranged in the first annular clamping groove; the elastic guide ring (79) is funnel-shaped; the side of the elastic guide ring (79) with the smaller diameter is in contact with the upper end face of the annular partition plate (71).
3. The centrifugal and dispersive type efficient garbage incinerator according to claim 2, wherein: the width of the starting end of the spiral rising of the spiral plate (3) is gradually reduced along with the spiral rising; the spiral plate (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the furnace body (1) in an inclined and downward manner; the inclination angle between the spiral plate (3) and the inner wall of the furnace body (1) is gradually increased along with the rising of the spiral.
4. The centrifugal and dispersive type efficient garbage incinerator according to claim 3, wherein: a guide plate (9) is arranged at the end of the spiral rising of the spiral plate (3); the flow guide surface of the flow guide plate (9) and the spiral surface of the spiral plate (3) form a preset angle; the arc between the guide plate (9) and the spiral plate (3) is excessive; the diversion surface of the diversion plate (9) is far away from one side of the furnace pipe (2) and inclines towards the first rotating shaft (4).
5. The centrifugal and dispersive type efficient garbage incinerator according to claim 4, wherein: a second annular clamping groove is formed in the inner wall of the furnace pipe (2); the annular elastic scraping ring (91) is arranged in the second annular clamping groove; the annular elastic scraping ring (91) is in an inverted funnel shape; the side of the annular elastic scraping ring (91) with the smaller diameter is in contact with the lower end face of the sliding baffle (72).
6. The centrifugal and dispersive type efficient garbage incinerator according to claim 5, wherein: the stirring mechanism (8) comprises a flange rotating shaft (80), a connecting shaft (81), an arc-shaped elastic rod (82) and a third gear (83); the storage barrel (70) is provided with two flange rotating shafts (80); the axes of the two flange rotating shafts (80) are on the same straight line; the axis of the flange rotating shaft (80) is vertically intersected with the axis of the storage barrel (70); the flange ends of the two flange rotating shafts (80) are positioned in the storage bucket (70); the flange rotating shaft (80) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the storage barrel (70); the other end of the flange rotating shaft (80) penetrates through the storage barrel (70); the flange rotating shafts (80) are connected through the connecting shaft (81); the arc-shaped elastic rod (82) is arranged between the flange end faces of the flange rotating shaft (80); the arc-shaped elastic rods (82) are uniformly arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction; the other end of one of the flange rotating shafts (80) is fixedly connected with the third gear (83); the upper end surface of the second gear ring is provided with teeth; and the third gear (83) is in meshed transmission with the teeth on the upper end surface of the second gear ring.
7. The centrifugal and dispersive type efficient garbage incinerator according to claim 6, wherein: a heat preservation pipe (92) is arranged on the side wall of the upper part of the furnace body (1); one end of the heat preservation pipe (92) is fixedly connected to the furnace body (1); the heat-insulating pipe (92) is communicated with a cavity formed between the furnace body (1) and the furnace pipe (2); the other end of the heat preservation pipe (92) is fixedly connected to the end face of the other flange rotating shaft (80); a vent groove (801) is formed in the flange rotating shaft (80); the heat preservation pipe (92) is communicated with the vent groove (801); the arc-shaped elastic rod (82) is of a cavity structure with one open end; the opening end of the arc-shaped elastic rod (82) is communicated with the vent groove (801); the air pipe (5) between the rotary air joint (51) and the main air source is divided into a branch which is communicated with a cavity formed between the furnace body (1) and the furnace pipe (2) from the lower bottom surface of the furnace body (1); exhaust holes (821) are uniformly arranged on the outer cylindrical surface of the arc-shaped elastic rod (82) at intervals.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112902175A (en) * | 2021-02-12 | 2021-06-04 | 刘青芳 | Waste incineration device for power generation |
| CN113834067A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-12-24 | 四川正一环境科技有限公司 | Self-cleaning system and self-cleaning method in plateau domestic garbage incinerator |
| CN114578076A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-06-03 | 佰利天控制设备(北京)股份有限公司 | Automatic discharging mechanical device for coalball detection |
| CN114909661A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-08-16 | 上海域德环保工程有限公司 | Garbage incinerator utilizing double-layer vortex air |
| CN116427233A (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-07-14 | 宁夏环保集团城市服务有限公司 | Device for preparing road material by using household garbage |
-
2020
- 2020-09-17 CN CN202010982408.9A patent/CN112032739A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112902175A (en) * | 2021-02-12 | 2021-06-04 | 刘青芳 | Waste incineration device for power generation |
| CN113834067A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-12-24 | 四川正一环境科技有限公司 | Self-cleaning system and self-cleaning method in plateau domestic garbage incinerator |
| CN113834067B (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2024-03-29 | 四川正一环境科技有限公司 | Self-cleaning system and self-cleaning method in high-primordial living garbage incinerator |
| CN114578076A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-06-03 | 佰利天控制设备(北京)股份有限公司 | Automatic discharging mechanical device for coalball detection |
| CN114578076B (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-30 | 佰利天控制设备(北京)股份有限公司 | Automatic discharging mechanical device for coalball detection |
| CN114909661A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-08-16 | 上海域德环保工程有限公司 | Garbage incinerator utilizing double-layer vortex air |
| CN114909661B (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2023-09-22 | 上海域德环保工程有限公司 | Garbage incinerator utilizing double-layer vortex wind |
| CN116427233A (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-07-14 | 宁夏环保集团城市服务有限公司 | Device for preparing road material by using household garbage |
| CN116427233B (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2024-01-02 | 宁夏环保集团城市服务有限公司 | Device for preparing road material by using household garbage |
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Application publication date: 20201204 |