CN110284671A - A kind of intelligence roof greening drainage system - Google Patents
A kind of intelligence roof greening drainage system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110284671A CN110284671A CN201910598367.0A CN201910598367A CN110284671A CN 110284671 A CN110284671 A CN 110284671A CN 201910598367 A CN201910598367 A CN 201910598367A CN 110284671 A CN110284671 A CN 110284671A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sewer
- fixedly installed
- water
- roof greening
- filter plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D2013/0495—Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent roof greening drainage systems, including plantation frame, cultivation soil, green plants, drainage device and the miscellaneous device of filter, the inside of plantation frame is arranged in the cultivation soil, the green plants are planted in the top of cultivation soil, the drainage device is mounted on the upper end of plantation frame, the miscellaneous device of filter is mounted on the inside of drainage device, the drainage device includes sewer, the upper end of the sewer is fixedly installed with water clock disk, the lower end of the sewer is communicated with reservoir, and the side of the reservoir is communicated with circulating line.The present invention filters miscellaneous device by setting, it facilitates and collection is filtered to impurity such as the gravels and soil block for including in water, it avoids impurity from resulting in blockage sewer and is difficult to the case where clearing up, by the way that drainage device is arranged, water storage is set to have obtained reasonable utilization, discharge causes the waste of water resource after avoiding water storage full.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to roof greening technology field, specially a kind of intelligent roof greening drainage system.
Background technique
Roof greening improves the environment for human survival space deteriorated increasingly to urban green space area is increased；It is high to improve city
Building mansion stands in great numbers, and the hard for improving numerous roads is mated formation and the status of natural land and plant that replaces, improve excessively felling from
Right forest, various exhaust emissions and the urban heat land effect that is formed, the harm to the mankind such as sandstorm store in roof greening system
Drain function is one of its critical function.
1, existing roof greening drainage system, cannot be miscellaneous to the gravel and soil block for including in water etc. during water storage
Matter is filtered, and leads to that water storage pipeline can be blocked after being used for a long time, it is difficult to clear up；
2, after reservoir is stored full water by existing roof greening drainage system, directly water is externally discharged, cannot get water storage
It is reasonable to use, waste water resource.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it the present invention provides a kind of intelligent roof greening drainage system, solves existing
The problem of roof greening drainage system cannot be filtered the impurity such as gravel and soil block.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of intelligence roof greening drainage system, including kind
Frame, cultivation soil, green plants, drainage device and the miscellaneous device of filter are planted, the inside of plantation frame is arranged in the cultivation soil, described green
Change planting in the top of cultivation soil, the drainage device is mounted on the upper end of plantation frame, and the miscellaneous device of filter is mounted on
The inside of drainage device.
The drainage device includes sewer, and the upper end of the sewer is fixedly installed with water clock disk, the sewer
Lower end be communicated with reservoir, the side of the reservoir is communicated with circulating line, and the outer surface of the circulating line is arranged with
Water pump, one end of the circulating line are communicated with irrigation conduit, and the lower end of the irrigation conduit is communicated with drip head.
The miscellaneous device of filter includes turntable, and the outer surface of the turntable is fixedly installed with bull stick, the inside of the sewer
It is movably installed with filter plate, the side of the filter plate is fixedly installed with impurity outlet, fixed between the filter plate and sewer
Shaft is installed, the side of the filter plate is fixedly installed with sliding block, and the upper end of the sliding block is fixedly installed with spring, under described
The side of water channel is fixedly installed with impurity storage box, and the lower end of the impurity storage box is communicated with water outlet.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the side of the impurity storage box is fixedly installed with single-chip microcontroller, and stores up miscellaneous
The inside of case is fixedly installed with water level sensor.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the output end of the water level sensor and the input terminal electricity of single-chip microcontroller
Property connection, the input terminal of the output end of the single-chip microcontroller and water pump is electrically connected.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rear end of the turntable is fixedly installed with motor, and motor is located at institute
State the outside of sewer.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inner wall of the sewer offers sliding slot, and the filter plate is logical
It crosses between sliding block and sliding slot and is flexibly connected.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer surface of the impurity storage box is fixedly installed with dodge gate.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent roof greening drainage system, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, the intelligence roof greening drainage system filters miscellaneous device by setting, and water is discharged downwards by water clock disk, filter plate
Impurity in water is filtered, driven by rotary disc bull stick pushes up filter plate upwards, and so that filter plate is generated vibration under the action of the spring,
Impurity is discharged into impurity storage box on accelerated filtration plate, facilitates and is filtered collection to impurity such as the gravels and soil block for including in water, keeps away
Exempt from impurity and result in blockage to sewer to be difficult to the case where clearing up.
2, the intelligence roof greening drainage system, by the way that drainage device is arranged, reservoir stores water, water
After position reach a certain height, under the action of water level sensor and single-chip microcontroller, water is pumped into irrigation conduit to cultivation soil by water pump
It is irrigated, water storage is made to have obtained reasonable utilization, discharge causes the waste of water resource after avoiding water storage full.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1 of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the miscellaneous apparatus structure schematic diagram of filter of the invention；
Fig. 4 is control flow schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1, plantation frame；2, cultivation soil；3, green plants；4, drainage device；401, sewer；402, water clock disk；
403, reservoir；404, circulating line；405, water pump；406, irrigation conduit；407, drip head；5, miscellaneous device is filtered；501, turntable；
502, bull stick；503, filter plate；504, impurity outlet；505, shaft；506, sliding block；507, spring；508, impurity storage box；509, it is discharged
Mouthful；6, single-chip microcontroller；7, water level sensor.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 1-4, the present invention the following technical schemes are provided: a kind of intelligence roof greening drainage system, including
The inside of plantation frame 1 is arranged in plantation frame 1, cultivation soil 2, green plants 3, drainage device 4 and the miscellaneous device 5 of filter, cultivation soil 2,
Green plants 3 are planted in the top of cultivation soil 2, and drainage device 4 is mounted on the upper end of plantation frame 1, filters miscellaneous device 5 and be mounted on storage
The inside of drainage arrangement 4.
Drainage device 4 includes sewer 401, and the upper end of sewer 401 is fixedly installed with water clock disk 402, sewer 401
Lower end be communicated with reservoir 403, the side of reservoir 403 is communicated with circulating line 404, the appearance surface cover of circulating line 404
Equipped with water pump 405, one end of circulating line 404 is communicated with irrigation conduit 406, and the lower end of irrigation conduit 406 is communicated with drip head
407。
Filtering miscellaneous device 5 includes turntable 501, and the outer surface of turntable 501 is fixedly installed with bull stick 502, the inside of sewer 401
Be movably installed with filter plate 503, the side of filter plate 503 is fixedly installed with impurity outlet 504, filter plate 503 and sewer 401 it
Between be fixedly installed with shaft 505, the side of filter plate 503 is fixedly installed with sliding block 506, and the upper end of sliding block 506 is fixedly installed with
Spring 507, the side of sewer 401 are fixedly installed with impurity storage box 508, and the lower end of impurity storage box 508 is communicated with water outlet 509.
In the present embodiment, when precipitation, after cultivation soil 2 absorbs the moisture that enough green plants 3 use, internal extra water
Enter sewer 401 by water clock disk 402, the impurity such as the gravel and soil block for including in water be filtered by filter plate 503,
Motor is opened, motor drives turntable 501 to rotate, and 501 every revolution of turntable then will drive bull stick 502 and push up filter plate 503 upwards,
Filter plate 503 squeezes spring 507 with movable slider 506, so that filter plate 503 is generated shake under the elastic force effect of spring 507
It is dynamic, accelerate the impurity that will be filtered on filter plate 503 to input impurity storage box 508 by impurity outlet 504, is stored up by impurity storage box 508
It deposits, wherein there is a small amount of water that can enter impurity storage box 508, reservoir can be entered together with the water of sewer 401 by water outlet 509
In 403, facilitates and collection is filtered to impurity such as the gravels and soil block for including in water, impurity is avoided to cause sewer 401
Blocking is difficult to the case where clearing up, and reservoir 403 stores water, when water level reaches 7 height of water level sensor in reservoir 403
When, water level sensor 7 sends a signal to single-chip microcontroller 6, and single-chip microcontroller 6 controls water pump 405 and opens, and water pump 405 passes through circulating line 404
Water in reservoir 403 is pumped into irrigation conduit 406, and is irrigated by 407 pairs of cultivation soil 2 of drip head, after water level decreasing,
Water pump 405 stops pumping, and water storage is made to have obtained reasonable utilization, and discharge causes the waste of water resource after avoiding water storage full.
Specifically, the side of impurity storage box 508 is fixedly installed with single-chip microcontroller 6, and the inside of impurity storage box 508 is fixedly installed with water
Level sensor 7.
In the present embodiment, the model STC89S52 type of single-chip microcontroller 6, the model Yi Fumen liquid level of water level sensor 7
Probe LMT110 type.
Specifically, the input terminal of the output end of water level sensor 7 and single-chip microcontroller 6 is electrically connected, the output end of single-chip microcontroller 6 with
The input terminal of water pump 405 is electrically connected.
In the present embodiment, water level sensor 7 is sent to single-chip microcontroller 6 after detecting water level signal, and single-chip microcontroller 6 controls water pump
405 work.
Specifically, the rear end of turntable 501 is fixedly installed with motor, motor is located at the outside of sewer 401.
In the present embodiment, motor is that turntable 501 provides power, makes motor that turntable 501 be driven to rotate.
Specifically, the inner wall of sewer 401 offers sliding slot, filter plate 503 passes through activity between sliding block 506 and sliding slot and connects
It connects.
In the present embodiment, it can move up and down in sliding slot after acting on filter plate 503 by bull stick 502.
Specifically, the outer surface of impurity storage box 508 is fixedly installed with dodge gate.
In the present embodiment, the impurity collected in impurity storage box 508 can be cleared up by opening dodge gate.
The working principle of the invention and process for using: when precipitation, cultivation soil 2 absorbs the moisture that enough green plants 3 use
Afterwards, internal extra water enters sewer 401 by water clock disk 402, by filter plate 503 to the gravel and soil block for including in water
Equal impurity are filtered, and open motor, and motor drives turntable 501 to rotate, and 501 every revolution of turntable then will drive bull stick 502 will
Filter plate 503 pushes up upwards, and filter plate 503 squeezes spring 507 with movable slider 506, makes under the elastic force effect of spring 507
Filter plate 503 generates vibration, accelerates the impurity that will be filtered on filter plate 503 to input impurity storage box 508 by impurity outlet 504, passes through
Impurity storage box 508 is stored, wherein there is a small amount of water that can enter impurity storage box 508, can pass through water outlet 509 and sewer 401
Water enters together in reservoir 403, and reservoir 403 stores water, when water level reaches water level sensor 7 in reservoir 403
When height, water level sensor 7 sends a signal to single-chip microcontroller 6, and single-chip microcontroller 6 controls water pump 405 and opens, and water pump 405 passes through circulation pipe
Water in reservoir 403 is pumped into irrigation conduit 406 by road 404, and is irrigated by 407 pairs of cultivation soil 2 of drip head, under water level
After drop, water pump 405 stops pumping.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of intelligence roof greening drainage system, including plantation frame (1), cultivation native (2), green plants (3), drainage
Device (4) and the miscellaneous device (5) of filter, it is characterised in that: the cultivation native (2) setting is planted in the inside of plantation frame (1), the greening
Object (3) is planted in the top for cultivating native (2), and the drainage device (4) is mounted on the upper end of plantation frame (1), the miscellaneous dress of filter
Set the inside that (5) are mounted on drainage device (4)；
The drainage device (4) includes sewer (401), and the upper end of the sewer (401) is fixedly installed with water clock disk
(402), the lower end of the sewer (401) is communicated with reservoir (403), and the side of the reservoir (403) is communicated with circulation
The outer surface of pipeline (404), the circulating line (404) is arranged with water pump (405), and one end of the circulating line (404) connects
It is connected with irrigation conduit (406), the lower end of the irrigation conduit (406) is communicated with drip head (407)；
The miscellaneous device (5) of filter includes turntable (501), and the outer surface of the turntable (501) is fixedly installed with bull stick (502), institute
The internal activity for stating sewer (401) is equipped with filter plate (503), and the side of the filter plate (503) is fixedly installed with impurity removal
Mouth (504), is fixedly installed with shaft (505) between the filter plate (503) and sewer (401), the filter plate (503)
Side is fixedly installed with sliding block (506), and the upper end of the sliding block (506) is fixedly installed with spring (507), the sewer
(401) side is fixedly installed with impurity storage box (508), and the lower end of the impurity storage box (508) is communicated with water outlet (509).
2. a kind of intelligent roof greening drainage system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the impurity storage box
(508) side is fixedly installed with single-chip microcontroller (6), and the inside of impurity storage box (508) is fixedly installed with water level sensor (7).
3. a kind of intelligent roof greening drainage system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the level sensor
The output end of device (7) and the input terminal of single-chip microcontroller (6) are electrically connected, and the output end of the single-chip microcontroller (6) is defeated with water pump (405)
Enter end to be electrically connected.
4. a kind of intelligent roof greening drainage system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the turntable
(501) rear end is fixedly installed with motor, and motor is located at the outside of the sewer (401).
5. a kind of intelligent roof greening drainage system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sewer
(401) inner wall offers sliding slot, and the filter plate (503) between sliding block (506) and sliding slot by being flexibly connected.
6. a kind of intelligent roof greening drainage system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the impurity storage box
(508) outer surface is fixedly installed with dodge gate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910598367.0A CN110284671A (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2019-07-04 | A kind of intelligence roof greening drainage system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910598367.0A CN110284671A (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2019-07-04 | A kind of intelligence roof greening drainage system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110284671A true CN110284671A (en) | 2019-09-27 |
Family
ID=68020592
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910598367.0A Pending CN110284671A (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2019-07-04 | A kind of intelligence roof greening drainage system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110284671A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113519302A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-10-22 | 吕守军 | Irrigation and drainage mechanical equipment for modern agriculture |
-
2019
- 2019-07-04 CN CN201910598367.0A patent/CN110284671A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113519302A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-10-22 | 吕守军 | Irrigation and drainage mechanical equipment for modern agriculture |
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