CN210459797U

CN210459797U - Intelligent roof greening water storage and drainage system

Info

Publication number: CN210459797U
Application number: CN201921037424.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李林; 李茜玲; 柳俊杰
Original assignee: Suzhou Gold Mantis Green Landscape Ltd Co
Current assignee: Suzhou Gold Mantis Green Landscape Ltd Co
Priority date: 2019-07-04
Filing date: 2019-07-04
Publication date: 2020-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent roof greening storage and drainage system, which comprises a planting rack, cultivation soil, greening plants, a storage and drainage device and a debris filtering device. The cultivation soil is arranged inside the planting rack, and the greening plants are planted in the Above the cultivation soil, the storage and drainage device is installed on the upper end of the planting frame, and the filter device is installed inside the storage and drainage device. A reservoir is connected to the lower end of the sewer, and a circulation pipe is connected to one side of the reservoir. The utility model facilitates the filtering and collection of impurities such as sand, gravel and soil blocks contained in the water by arranging the impurity filtering device, and avoids the situation that the impurity causes clogging of the sewer and is difficult to clean up. Avoid the waste of water resources caused by discharge after the water storage is full.

Description

Intelligent roof greening water storage and drainage system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a roof greening technical field specifically is a drainage system is held in intelligent roof greening.

Background

Roof greening increases urban green land area and improves the increasingly deteriorated human living environment space; the method improves the standing of urban high-rise buildings, improves the current situation of natural land and plants replaced by hard pavement of a plurality of roads, improves the urban heat island effect formed by excessive cutting of natural forests and various waste gas pollution, prevents harm to human beings such as sand storm and the like, and has a water storage and drainage function in a roof greening system as one of important functions.

1. In the water storage process, the existing roof greening water storage and drainage system can not filter impurities such as gravel, soil blocks and the like contained in water, so that a water storage pipeline can be blocked after long-term use and is difficult to clean;

2. the drainage system is held in current roof greening holds the cistern full water back, directly discharges water to the outside, makes the retaining obtain reasonable application, has wasted the water resource.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent roof greening holds drainage system has solved current roof greening and has held drainage system and can not carry out filterable problem to impurity such as gravel and clod.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an intelligent roof greening holds drainage system, includes plants frame, cultivation soil, greening plant, holds drainage device and strains miscellaneous device, cultivation soil sets up in the inside of planting the frame, greening plant plants the top at cultivation soil, hold drainage device and install the upper end at planting the frame, strain miscellaneous device and install the inside of holding drainage device.

Hold drainage device includes the sewer, the upper end fixed mounting of sewer has the hourglass dish, the lower extreme intercommunication of sewer has the cistern, one side intercommunication of cistern has the circulating line, the surface cover of circulating line is equipped with the water pump, the one end intercommunication of circulating line has irrigation pipe, irrigation pipe's lower extreme intercommunication has the drip irrigation head.

The impurity filtering device comprises a rotary table, a rotary rod is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotary table, a filter plate is movably mounted inside the sewer, an impurity outlet is fixedly mounted on one side of the filter plate, a rotary shaft is fixedly mounted between the filter plate and the sewer, a sliding block is fixedly mounted on one side of the filter plate, a spring is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the sliding block, an impurity storage box is fixedly mounted on one side of the sewer, and a water outlet is communicated with the lower end of the impurity storage box.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, one side fixed mounting of storing up miscellaneous case has the singlechip, and the inside fixed mounting of storing up miscellaneous case has level sensor.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, level sensor's output and the input electric connection of singlechip, the output of singlechip and the input electric connection of water pump.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the rear end fixed mounting of carousel has the motor, and the motor is located the outside of sewer.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the spout has been seted up to the inner wall of sewer, the filter passes through swing joint between slider and the spout.

As an optimized technical proposal of the utility model, the outer surface of the trash bin is fixedly provided with a movable door.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a drainage system is held in intelligent roof greening possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this drainage system is held in intelligent roof greening strains miscellaneous device through setting up, and water discharges downwards through the water clock dish, and the filter filters the impurity of aquatic, and the carousel drives the bull stick and upwards pushes up the filter, makes the filter produce vibrations under the spring action, and impurity emits into storage miscellaneous case on the filter with higher speed, has made things convenient for impurity such as grit and clod that contain to the aquatic to filter the collection, avoids impurity to cause the condition that the jam is difficult to the clearance to the sewer.

2. This drainage system is held in intelligent roof greening holds through setting up and holds drainage device, and the cistern is saved water, and after the water level reached the take the altitude, under level sensor and singlechip's effect, the water pump irrigates cultivation soil with water suction in the irrigation pipe, makes the retaining obtain rational utilization, avoids retaining the waste that the discharge caused the water resource after full.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the impurity filtering device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic control flow diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. planting frames; 2. cultivating soil; 3. greening plants; 4. a water storage and discharge device; 401. a sewer; 402. a drip pan; 403. a reservoir; 404. a circulation pipe; 405. a water pump; 406. an irrigation pipe; 407. a drip irrigation head; 5. a impurity filtering device; 501. a turntable; 502. a rotating rod; 503. a filter plate; 504. a sundry outlet; 505. a rotating shaft; 506. a slider; 507. a spring; 508. a trash bin; 509. a water outlet; 6. a single chip microcomputer; 7. a water level sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an intelligent roof greening holds drainage system, includes and plants frame 1, cultivates 2, afforestation plant 3, holds drainage device 4 and strains miscellaneous device 5, cultivates 2 settings in the inside of planting frame 1, and afforestation plant 3 plants in the top of cultivateing 2, holds drainage device 4 and installs in the upper end of planting frame 1, strains miscellaneous device 5 and installs in the inside of holding drainage device 4.

The water storage and drainage device 4 comprises a sewer 401, a dripping disc 402 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the sewer 401, the lower end of the sewer 401 is communicated with a water storage tank 403, one side of the water storage tank 403 is communicated with a circulating pipeline 404, a water pump 405 is sleeved on the outer surface of the circulating pipeline 404, one end of the circulating pipeline 404 is communicated with an irrigation pipeline 406, and the lower end of the irrigation pipeline 406 is communicated with a drip irrigation head 407.

Impurity filtering device 5 includes carousel 501, the outer fixed surface of carousel 501 installs bull stick 502, the inside movable mounting of sewer 401 has filter 503, one side fixed mounting of filter 503 has miscellaneous mouthful 504, fixed mounting has pivot 505 between filter 503 and the sewer 401, one side fixed mounting of filter 503 has slider 506, the upper end fixed mounting of slider 506 has spring 507, one side fixed mounting of sewer 401 has miscellaneous case 508, the lower extreme intercommunication of miscellaneous case 508 has delivery port 509.

In this embodiment, during precipitation, after enough water used by the greening plants 3 is absorbed by the cultivation soil 2, the excessive water inside the cultivation soil enters the sewer 401 through the drip plate 402, impurities such as gravel and clods contained in the water are filtered through the filter plate 503, the motor is turned on, the motor drives the turntable 501 to rotate, each rotation of the turntable 501 drives the rotating rod 502 to push the filter plate 503 upwards, the filter plate 503 drives the sliding block 506 to extrude the spring 507, the filter plate 503 vibrates under the elastic force of the spring 507, impurities filtered on the filter plate 503 are accelerated to be input into the impurity storage box 508 through the impurity outlet 504, the impurities are stored through the impurity storage box 508, wherein a small amount of water enters the impurity storage box 508 and enters the sewer 403 together with the water of the sewer 401 through the water outlet 509, so that the impurities such as gravel and clods contained in the water can be filtered and collected conveniently, and the situation that the impurities block the sewer 401 and are difficult to clean is avoided, cistern 403 stores water, when the water level reached level sensor 7 height in cistern 403, level sensor 7 signals for singlechip 6, singlechip 6 control water pump 405 opens, water pump 405 passes through circulating line 404 with the water suction irrigation pipe 406 in cistern 403 to irrigate cultivation soil 2 through drip irrigation head 407, after the water level descends, water pump 405 stops drawing water, makes the retaining obtain rational utilization, discharge the waste that causes the water resource after avoiding retaining full.

Specifically, a single chip microcomputer 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the impurity storage tank 508, and a water level sensor 7 is fixedly installed inside the impurity storage tank 508.

In the embodiment, the type of the singlechip 6 is STC89S52, and the type of the water level sensor 7 is Yifu door liquid level probe LMT 110.

Specifically, the output end of the water level sensor 7 is electrically connected with the input end of the single chip microcomputer 6, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer 6 is electrically connected with the input end of the water pump 405.

In this embodiment, the water level sensor 7 sends the water level signal to the single chip microcomputer 6, and the single chip microcomputer 6 controls the water pump 405 to work.

Specifically, the rear end of the rotary disc 501 is fixedly provided with a motor, and the motor is positioned outside the sewer 401.

In this embodiment, the motor provides power for the turntable 501, so that the motor drives the turntable 501 to rotate.

Specifically, the inner wall of the sewer 401 is provided with a sliding groove, and the filter plate 503 is movably connected with the sliding groove through a sliding block 506.

In this embodiment, the filter plate 503 can move up and down in the chute by the rotating rod 502.

Specifically, a movable door is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the trash bin 508.

In this embodiment, the impurities collected in the impurity storage box 508 can be cleaned by opening the movable door.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the water falls, the cultivation soil 2 absorbs enough water used by the greening plants 3, the excessive water inside enters the sewer 401 through the dripping disc 402, impurities such as gravel, clods and the like contained in the water are filtered through the filter plate 503, the motor is turned on, the motor drives the rotary disc 501 to rotate, the rotary rod 502 is driven to push the filter plate 503 upwards by one rotation of the rotary disc 501, the filter plate 503 drives the sliding block 506 to extrude the spring 507, the filter plate 503 vibrates under the elastic force of the spring 507, the impurities filtered on the filter plate 503 are accelerated to be input into the impurity storage box 508 through the impurity outlet 504 and stored through the impurity storage box 508, a small amount of water enters the impurity storage box 508 and enters the water storage tank 403 together with the water of the sewer 401 through the water outlet 509, the singlechip 403 stores the water, when the water level in the water level storage tank 403 reaches the height of the sensor 7, the water level sensor 7 sends a signal to the water storage tank 6, the singlechip 6 controls the water pump 405 to be started, the water pump 405 pumps water in the reservoir 403 into the irrigation pipeline 406 through the circulating pipeline 404 and irrigates the cultivation soil 2 through the drip irrigation head 407, and after the water level drops, the water pump 405 stops pumping water.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent roof greening storage and drainage system, comprising a planting frame (1), a cultivation soil (2), a green plant (3), a storage and drainage device (4) and a filter device (5), characterized in that: The cultivating soil (2) is arranged inside the planting frame (1), the greening plant (3) is planted above the cultivating soil (2), and the storage and drainage device (4) is installed on the upper end of the planting frame (1) , the filtering device (5) is installed inside the storage and drainage device (4);

The storage and drainage device (4) includes a sewer (401), a drip tray (402) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the sewer (401), and a water reservoir (403) is communicated with the lower end of the sewer (401). One side of the reservoir (403) is connected with a circulation pipe (404), the outer surface of the circulation pipe (404) is sleeved with a water pump (405), and one end of the circulation pipe (404) is connected with an irrigation pipe (406) ), the lower end of the irrigation pipe (406) is connected with a drip irrigation head (407);

The foreign matter filtering device (5) includes a turntable (501), a turning rod (502) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the turntable (501), and a filter plate (503) is movably installed inside the sewer (401), so the A miscellaneous outlet (504) is fixedly installed on one side of the filter plate (503), a rotating shaft (505) is fixedly installed between the filter plate (503) and the sewer (401), and one side of the filter plate (503) is fixedly installed. A slider (506) is fixedly installed on the side, a spring (507) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the slider (506), and a storage box (508) is fixedly installed on one side of the sewer (401). A water outlet (509) is communicated with the lower end of the box (508).

2. An intelligent roof greening storage and drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: a single chip (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box (508), and the storage box (508) is A water level sensor (7) is fixed inside.

3. An intelligent roof greening storage and drainage system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the output end of the water level sensor (7) is electrically connected with the input end of the single-chip microcomputer (6), and the single-chip computer (6) is electrically connected. ) is electrically connected to the input end of the water pump (405).

The intelligent roof greening storage and drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: a motor is fixedly installed at the rear end of the turntable (501), and the motor is located outside the sewer (401).

5. An intelligent roof greening storage and drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the sewer (401) is provided with a chute, and the filter plate (503) is connected with the sliding block (506) through the slider (506). Active connection between chutes.

6 . The intelligent roof greening storage and drainage system according to claim 1 , wherein a movable door is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sundries storage box ( 508 ). 7 .