CN110280238A - A kind of carbon quantum dot@MIL-125-NH2The preparation method and applications of/Pt photochemical catalyst - Google Patents

A kind of carbon quantum dot@MIL-125-NH2The preparation method and applications of/Pt photochemical catalyst Download PDF

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CN110280238A
CN110280238A CN201910685536.4A CN201910685536A CN110280238A CN 110280238 A CN110280238 A CN 110280238A CN 201910685536 A CN201910685536 A CN 201910685536A CN 110280238 A CN110280238 A CN 110280238A
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mil
preparation
quantum dot
carbon quantum
solid
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贺有周
罗爽
夏济和
李厚樊
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Chongqing Technology and Business University
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Chongqing Technology and Business University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/42Platinum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/1691Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2204Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
    • B01J31/2208Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
    • B01J31/2226Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
    • B01J31/2243At least one oxygen and one nitrogen atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand
    • B01J35/39
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/04Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C01B3/042Decomposition of water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/40Complexes comprising metals of Group IV (IVA or IVB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/46Titanium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0266Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step
    • C01B2203/0277Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step containing a catalytic decomposition step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1064Platinum group metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/107Platinum catalysts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of carbon quantum dot@MIL-125-NH2/ Pt photochemical catalyst and preparation method thereof, belongs to catalysis material and technical field of nanometer material preparation.MIL-125-NH is prepared by hydro-thermal method first2, then it is dipped into glucose in MOF, so that glucose is converted into carbon quantum dot (CD) finally by tube furnace calcining, and then obtain catalyst CD@MIL-125-NH2/Pt.Agents useful for same of the present invention with equipment price is cheap is easy to get, preparation method is simple, and reaction condition is mild, is a kind of method for preparing catalyst of green, the carbon quantum dot@MIL-125-NH of preparation2/ Pt catalyst this field of Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Production with good application prospect.

Description

A kind of carbon quantum dot@MIL-125-NH2The preparation method and applications of/Pt photochemical catalyst
Technical field
The invention belongs to catalysis materials and technical field of nanometer material preparation, and in particular to a kind of carbon quantum dot@MIL- 125-NH2/ Pt photochemical catalyst and its preparation method and application.
Background technique
Photocatalysis technology is a kind of technology in terms of environment and the energy with important prospect, at present for photocatalysis The thinking of the design of material improves the quantum efficiency of material and improves it mainly by the modification and modification to semiconductor material Photocatalytic activity.
Carbon quantum dot (CD) is a kind of zero dimension material, i.e., zero dimension is showed on three dimension scale.It is special due to its size Property, therefore excellent properties are shown at many aspects, especially on luminescent properties, carbon quantum dot is in biomedical, photophore There are many reports for the application of part, solar battery, photocatalysis etc..
Metal-organic framework materials (MOFs material) be made of organic ligand and metal ion (metal cluster) one Class novel crystal material.High surface area, micropore and the adjustable ingredient and quantum dot (QDs) of metal-organic framework (MOFs) are ideal Photophy-sical behavior combine, make composite material preparation have enhancing performance, for photocatalysis, the energy, gas storage and Sense the application of aspect.Such as MIL-125-NH2Three-dimensional structure with intersection, stability is high, and regular shape has visible light Response, carbon quantum dot are encapsulated in MIL-125-NH2It can stablize when middle, obtained composite material is used for selective sensing, And as light-catalysed bracket is carried out, including the water decomposition for liberation of hydrogen.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of carbon quantum dot@MIL-125-NH2The preparation method of/Pt photochemical catalyst.System Preparation Method and experimental implementation are simple, and mild condition, equipment requirement is low, and it is a kind of environmental protection that the photochemical catalyst of acquisition, which has hypotoxicity, Easy preparation method.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the carbon quantum dot@MIL-125-NH obtained by above-mentioned preparation method2/ Pt light Catalyst.
A further object of the present invention is to provide above-mentioned carbon quantum dot@MIL-125-NH2The application of/Pt photochemical catalyst.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of carbon quantum dot@MIL-125-NH2The preparation method of/Pt photochemical catalyst, the method includes the steps:
2- amino terephthalic acid (TPA) is dissolved in DMF and anhydrous methanol, isopropyl titanate is added, mixture is placed in hydro-thermal reaction In kettle, hydrothermal reaction kettle is placed in baking oven after heating and stands and be cooled to room temperature.The solid being obtained by filtration uses solid respectively DMF and methanol washing by soaking are stayed overnight, and suction filtration obtains solid, and obtained solid vacuum drying obtains MIL-125-NH2.By glucose It is dissolved in ethanol/water (9:1) solution, chloroplatinic acid is added and is first stirred with glucose, adds the MIL-125-NH of preparation2And it stirs It mixes.Suction filtration obtains solid, is dried in vacuo solid, then put solid into tube furnace calcining, and then obtain catalyst CD@MIL- 125-NH2/Pt。
Specifically, MIL-125-NH is prepared2When, the concentration of the 2- amino terephthalic acid (TPA) is 15.8mmol, DMF and nothing The volume ratio of water methanol is 4:1, and the concentration of isopropyl titanate is 9.7mmol.
Specifically, MIL-125-NH is prepared2When, hydrothermal reaction kettle is placed in baking oven and heats 110 DEG C, 72 hours.
Specifically, MIL-125-NH is prepared2When, dosage when impregnating product with DMF is every 20 mL DMF of 1g product, is stirred Mixing the time is one day.
Specifically, MIL-125-NH is prepared2When, with anhydrous methanol impregnate product when dosage be every 20 mL of 1g product without Water methanol, mixing time are one day.
Specifically, MIL-125-NH is prepared2When, vacuum drying temperature is 100 DEG C, time 12h.
Specifically, CD@MIL-125-NH is prepared2When/Pt, the concentration of glucose is 5mM, and the dosage of ethanol/water (9:1) is The weight content percentage of 30mL, Pt are no more than 1wt%.
Specifically, CD@MIL-125-NH is prepared2When/Pt, 200mg MIL-125-NH is added2It is stirred after into glucose solution Mixing the time is 6h.
Specifically, CD@MIL-125-NH is prepared2When/Pt, stirring is needed with ethanol/water (9:1) solution filtering and washing.
Specifically, CD@MIL-125-NH is prepared2When/Pt, the vacuum drying temperature of obtained solid is 45 DEG C after suction filtration, 8h.
Specifically, CD@MIL-125-NH is prepared2When/Pt, the temperature of tube furnace calcining is 240 DEG C, time 2h, heating 5 DEG C/min of speed, under nitrogen atmosphere.
The carbon quantum dot@MIL-125-NH2The application of/Pt photochemical catalyst, it is characterised in that: Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the MIL-125-NH of embodiment 12With CD@MIL-125-NH2The XRD spectra of/Pt
Fig. 2 is CD@MIL-125-NH2The research of/Pt photochemical catalyst H2-producing capacity;
Specific embodiment
One, carbon quantum dot@MIL-125-NH2The synthesis of/Pt photochemical catalyst
MIL-125-NH2Preparation
2- amino terephthalic acid (TPA) is dissolved in DMF and anhydrous methanol, isopropyl titanate is added, mixture is placed in hydro-thermal reaction In kettle, hydrothermal reaction kettle is placed in baking oven after heating and stands and be cooled to room temperature.The solid being obtained by filtration uses solid respectively DMF and methanol washing by soaking are stayed overnight, and suction filtration obtains solid, and obtained solid vacuum drying obtains MIL-125-NH2
Embodiment 1
27mg glucose is dissolved in 30mL ethanol/water (9:1) solution, chloroplatinic acid is added and is first stirred with glucose, adds The MIL-125-NH of 200mg preparation2And it stirs, mixing time 6h.Stirring finishes, and suction filtration obtains solid, and uses ethanol/water (9:1) solution is repeatedly washed.Solid after vacuum drying washing is to remove solvent, and drying temperature is 45 DEG C, time 8h. Put obtained solid into tube furnace calcining, temperature is 240 DEG C, time 2h, 5 DEG C/min of heating rate, under nitrogen atmosphere, in turn Obtain catalyst CD@MIL-125-NH2/Pt。
Two, photochemical catalyst hydrogen production potential is tested
Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Production experiment be under vacuum conditions, by the quartz reactor of a 500mL pass through visible light illumination into Row.Generally, 30mg sample photochemical catalyst is added in 18mL acetonitrile solution, 2mL triethanolamine is used as the electronics in system Sacrifice agent adds 0.2mL deionized water, is passed through N230min is in system to remove air.It is simulated too with the xenon lamp of 300W Sunlight.Before illumination, reactor is sealed, air extra in system is removed by vacuum pump.In reaction carries out, suspension It is lasting to stir and be thoroughly exposed under simulated solar irradiation.The volume of the hydrogen of output passes through an online gas chromatograph and one A thermoelectricity conductance detector is tested to obtain by different time.Entire experiment carries out at 10 DEG C.It is small at the 12nd such as Fig. 2 When hydrogen output reach 197 μm of ol.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of carbon quantum dot@MIL-125-NH2The preparation method of/Pt photochemical catalyst, it is characterised in that, the method includes steps It is rapid: 2- amino terephthalic acid (TPA) being dissolved in DMF and anhydrous methanol, isopropyl titanate is added, mixture is placed in hydro-thermal reaction In kettle, hydrothermal reaction kettle is placed in baking oven after heating and stands and be cooled to room temperature.
2. the solid being obtained by filtration stays overnight solid with DMF and methanol washing by soaking respectively, suction filtration obtains solid, obtained solid Vacuum drying, obtains MIL-125-NH2
3. glucose is dissolved in ethanol/water (9:1) solution, chloroplatinic acid is added and is first stirred with glucose, adds preparation MIL-125-NH2And it stirs.
4. suction filtration obtains solid, it is dried in vacuo solid, then put solid into tube furnace calcining, and then obtain catalyst carbon quantum Point@MIL-125-NH2/Pt。
5. a kind of carbon quantum dot@MIL-125-NH according to claim 12The preparation method of/Pt photochemical catalyst, feature Be: the concentration of the 2- amino terephthalic acid (TPA) is 15.8mmol, and the volume ratio of DMF and anhydrous methanol is 4:1, isopropyl titanate Concentration be 9.7mmol.
6. a kind of carbon quantum dot@MIL-125-NH according to claim 12The preparation method of/Pt photochemical catalyst, feature It is: preparation MIL-125-NH2When, hydrothermal reaction kettle is placed in baking oven and heats 110 DEG C, 72 hours.
7. a kind of carbon quantum dot@MIL-125-NH according to claim 32The preparation method of/Pt photochemical catalyst, feature It is: preparation carbon quantum dot@MIL-125-NH2When/Pt, the concentration of glucose is 5mM, and the weight content percentage of Pt is no more than 1wt%, the dosage of ethanol/water (9:1) are 30mL.
8. a kind of carbon quantum dot@MIL-125-NH according to claim 42The preparation method of/Pt photochemical catalyst, feature It is: preparation carbon quantum dot@MIL-125-NH2When/Pt, the temperature of tube furnace calcining is 240 DEG C, time 2h, heating rate 5 DEG C/min, under nitrogen atmosphere.
9. a kind of carbon quantum dot@MIL-125-NH obtained by any one of claim 1~8 preparation method2/Pt。
10. carbon quantum dot@MIL-125-NH according to claim 112The application of/Pt, it is characterised in that: Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Production.
CN201910685536.4A 2019-07-27 2019-07-27 A kind of carbon quantum dot@MIL-125-NH2The preparation method and applications of/Pt photochemical catalyst Pending CN110280238A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN111617805A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-09-04 吉林大学 Light Fenton catalyst, preparation method, application and water treatment agent thereof
CN111659455A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-09-15 重庆工商大学 Preparation method and application of Co-CDs @ NM photocatalyst
CN112387312A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-23 天津理工大学 Preparation method of MOF-confinement-based supported gold nanoparticle catalyst
CN113275028A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-08-20 广东石油化工学院 Carbon nitride quantum dot/titanium suboxide nanorod composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111617805A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-09-04 吉林大学 Light Fenton catalyst, preparation method, application and water treatment agent thereof
CN111617805B (en) * 2020-06-04 2023-02-03 吉林大学 Light Fenton catalyst, preparation method, application and water treatment agent thereof
CN111659455A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-09-15 重庆工商大学 Preparation method and application of Co-CDs @ NM photocatalyst
CN111659455B (en) * 2020-07-29 2022-08-26 重庆工商大学 Preparation method and application of Co-CDs @ NM photocatalyst
CN112387312A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-23 天津理工大学 Preparation method of MOF-confinement-based supported gold nanoparticle catalyst
CN113275028A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-08-20 广东石油化工学院 Carbon nitride quantum dot/titanium suboxide nanorod composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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