CN115646545A - Preparation of bipyridyl group-connected benzotrithienyl covalent organic photocatalytic material and application of bipyridyl group-connected benzotrithienyl covalent organic photocatalytic material in photocatalytic total water decomposition - Google Patents
Preparation of bipyridyl group-connected benzotrithienyl covalent organic photocatalytic material and application of bipyridyl group-connected benzotrithienyl covalent organic photocatalytic material in photocatalytic total water decomposition Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a bipyridyl group-connected benzotrithienyl covalent organic photocatalytic material and application of the material in photocatalytic total water decomposition. The covalent organic framework material has the advantages of mild preparation conditions, convenience in operation, definite void structure, ordered pore structure, large specific surface area, high porosity and low density, and has the semiconductor characteristics of absorbing visible light in a certain waveband and exciting photoelectrons. The structural unit of the covalent organic framework has a rigid pi-shaped framework and a plurality of reaction sites, and NaBH is utilized 4 The solution loads Pt on a photocatalytic material which generates H by taking water as a reactant through photocatalytic decomposition while utilizing solar energy without adding a sacrificial agent 2 And O 2 The method has great potential.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of material preparation and photocatalytic organic synthesis of new energy materials, and mainly relates to a synthetic scheme of a bipyridyl group-connected benzotrithienyl covalent organic photocatalytic material and application of the same in photocatalytic total water decomposition.
Background
With the increasing awareness of energy demand and environmental protection, covalent organic framework materials have become a hot point of research in recent scientific communities since the new century. The application of the covalent organic framework material in the aspect of photocatalytic hydrogen production is widely researched, but the research on photocatalytic total water decomposition without a sacrificial agent is less, and based on the research, the invention researches a novel bipyridyl group-connected benzotrithienyl covalent organic framework material for photocatalytic total water decomposition.
The terphenyl group covalent organic framework material connected by the bipyridyl group prepared by the invention is a covalent organic framework connected by imine bonds formed by condensation of aldehyde groups and amino groups, has good solvent stability and thermal stability, unique photoelectric property, good light absorption capacity, proper band gap width and band structure, meets the thermodynamic condition of photocatalytic total decomposition of water, and can catalytically decompose water into H under visible light 2 And O 2 The clean energy has great significance for solving the energy problem of the earth. Deserves continuous research.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention utilizes a solvothermal method to prepare a novel bipyridyl group-connected benzotrithienyl covalent organic framework material under relatively mild conditions, and uses NaBH 4 Pt is loaded on the photocatalytic material by the solution, and the covalent organic photocatalytic material prepared by the method is Pt @ BTT-BPY-COF. Catalytic decomposition of water to H in the visible range without the use of a sacrificial agent 2 And O 2 。
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a benzo trithiophene covalent organic photocatalytic material connected with bipyridyl radicals is Pt @ BTT-BPY-COF, and the monomers for synthesizing a covalent organic framework are benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ':5,6-b' ] trithiophene-2, 5, 8-trialdehyde and 5,5 '-diamino-2, 2' -bipyridyl; pt is modified on a covalent organic framework material BTT-BPY-COF by adopting a post-functional modification method.
A preparation method of a bipyridyl group-connected benzotrithienyl covalent organic photocatalytic material comprises the following steps: synthesizing benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ':5,6-b' ] trithiophene-2, 5, 8-trialdehyde and 5,5 '-diamino-2, 2' -bipyridine into a bipyridyl group-connected benzotrithienyl covalent organic framework material BTT-BPY-COF by adopting a solvothermal method; the Pt @ BTT-BPY-COF is prepared by modifying metal Pt on a covalent organic framework material BTT-BPY-COF by adopting a post-functional modification method, and the Pt source used for post-functional modification is chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate.
Further, the preparation method of the covalent organic framework material BTT-BPY-COF specifically comprises the following steps: adding benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ':5,6-b' ] trithiophene-2, 5, 8-trialdehyde, 5 '-diamino-2, 2' -bipyridine and acetic acid into a mixed solvent, quickly freezing and unfreezing a reaction system in a liquid nitrogen bath, vacuumizing for three times until the internal pressure is 0 mbar, sealing, heating the sealed reaction system from room temperature to 120 ℃, preserving heat for 3 days, cooling to room temperature, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the product.
Further, the mass ratio of benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ':5,6-b' ] trithiophene-2, 5, 8-trialdehyde and 5,5 '-diamino-2, 2' -bipyridine was 2:3.
further, the mixed solvent is mesitylene and dioxane, and the volume ratio of the mesitylene to the dioxane is 1:1.
further, the concentration of acetic acid used is 3 to 6M.
Further, the method for post-functionally modifying Pt specifically comprises the following steps: mixing a covalent organic framework material BTT-BPY-COF with chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate and methanol, performing ultrasonic treatment, stirring for 1.5 to 3 hours, performing rotary evaporation on the stirred solution, and adding methanol and NaBH at a low temperature of-18 ℃ into the obtained powder 4 And continuously stirring the solution for 2 to 6h, and washing to obtain Pt @ BTT-BPY-COF.
The application comprises the following steps: the terphenyl covalent organic photocatalytic material Pt @ BTT-BPY-COF connected with the bipyridyl group is used for photocatalytic total decomposition of water driven by visible light.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) The invention uses a solvothermal method to carry out catalytic reaction on benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ':5,6-b' ] trithiophene-2, 5, 8-trialdehyde and 5,5 '-diamino-2, 2' -bipyridine in a mixed solvent of mesitylene and dioxane to obtain a novel bisthiophene group-connected benzotrithiophenyl covalent organic framework material.
2) The synthesis method has simple process conditions and operation and strong repeatability; the used chemical reagents and equipment are reasonable in price, easy to obtain, high in applicability, high in industrial application value and easy to popularize and utilize.
3) The covalent organic framework prepared by the invention is a crystalline polymer, is a crystalline porous material which is connected by covalent bonds and has a periodic network structure, has a definite void structure, an ordered pore structure and a larger specific surface area (can reach 145.2873 m) 2 (g), uniform pore size distribution (the pore size distribution is between 1 to 3 nm), and the semiconductor has the semiconductor characteristics of absorbing visible light with a certain wave band and exciting photoelectrons. The invention selects two monomers with bipyridyl group and thiophene group, the formed imine bond has hydrolysis capability, the photocatalysis efficiency is improved together with the protonation of bipyridyl monomer, the structural unit of the covalent organic framework has a rigid pi-shaped framework and a plurality of reaction sites, the synergistic interaction of a plurality of active sites effectively promotes the separation and transfer of photo-generated charges, the photocatalysis performance is improved, and NaBH is utilized 4 The solution loads Pt on a photocatalytic material which generates H by taking water as a reactant through photocatalytic decomposition while utilizing solar energy without adding a sacrificial agent 2 And O 2 The method has great potential in the aspect.
Drawings
FIG. 1: a structural unit diagram of BTT-BPY-COF in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram: x-ray powder diffractogram of BTT-BPY-COF in example 1;
FIG. 3: fourier transform Infrared Spectrum of BTT-BPY-COF in example 1;
FIG. 4: scanning electron micrograph of BTT-BPY-COF in example 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of: n at 77K of BTT-BPY-COF in example 1 2 Adsorption and desorption isotherm curves;
FIG. 6: pore size distribution of BTT-BPY-COF in example 1;
FIG. 7: scanning electron micrograph of Pt @ BTT-BPY-COF in example 2;
FIG. 8: photocatalytic total hydrolysis performance diagram of Pt @ BTT-BPY-COF in example 3;
FIG. 9: photocatalytic full-hydrolytic property cycle chart of Pt @ BTT-BPY-COF in example 3.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood and understandable, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined as long as they do not conflict with each other.
(1) A synthetic method of a bipyridyl group-connected benzotrithienyl covalent organic framework material BTT-BPY-COF comprises the following steps:
adding benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ':5,6-b' ] trithiophene-2, 5, 8-trialdehyde (BTT) and 5,5 '-diamino-2, 2' -Bipyridine (BPY) into a mixed solution of mesitylene and dioxane, adding an acetic acid solution as a catalyst, sealing a solution system by using flame, placing the solution system in an oven at 120 ℃ for reaction for 3 days, and filtering, washing and drying to obtain the covalent organic framework material BTT-BPY-COF.
(2) The synthesis method of Pt @ BTT-BPY-COF comprises the following steps:
covalent organic framework materials BTT-BPY-COF and chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate (H) 2 PtCl 6 ▪6H 2 O) and methanol are mixed, ultrasonic treatment is carried out, the mixture is stirred for 1.5 to 3 hours, the stirred solution is subjected to rotary evaporation, and methanol and NaBH at the temperature of-18 ℃ are added into the obtained powder 4 And continuously stirring the solution for 2 to 6h, and washing to obtain Pt @ BTT-BPY-COF.
(3) Application of Pt @ BTT-BPY-COF in photocatalytic total water decomposition:
putting a catalyst Pt @ BTT-BPY-COF and deionized water into a reactor, keeping a reaction system in a vacuum state, stirring the reaction system, controlling the reaction temperature to be about 20 ℃, and carrying out photocatalytic total decomposition on water by using a 300W xenon lamp with a 420nm cutoff filter as a light source. Gas production was monitored using gas chromatography.
Example 1
A synthetic method of a bipyridyl group-connected benzotrithienyl covalent organic framework material BTT-BPY-COF comprises the following specific synthetic steps:
benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ':5,6-b']Trithiophene-2, 5, 8-trialdehyde (13.22mg, 0.04 mmol) and 5,5 '-diamino-2, 2' -bipyridine (11.17 mg, 0.06mmol) were placed in a Pyrex tube (volume about 5 mL, length 20 cm, diameter 1 cm), 0.5 mL of mesitylene and 0.5 mL of dioxane were added and sonicated for 20 minutes to disperse uniformly, and then 0.1 mL of 6M acetic acid solution was added. The Pyrex tube was then snap frozen and thawed in a 77K liquid nitrogen bath, evacuated three times to an internal pressure of 0 mbar and flame sealed. After warming to room temperature, the Pyrex tube was placed in an oven at 120 ℃ for 3 days. And (3) carrying out suction filtration to collect precipitates, washing the precipitates with dichloromethane, acetone and tetrahydrofuran respectively for three times, and carrying out vacuum drying at 60 ℃ overnight to obtain solid powder BTT-BPY-COF. FIGS. 1 to 6 are respectively a structural unit diagram, an X-ray powder diffraction diagram, a Fourier transform infrared spectrogram, a scanning electron microscope diagram and N under the condition of 77K of BTT-BPY-COF 2 Adsorption and desorption isotherm curves and pore size distribution maps.
Example 2
The synthesis method of the Pt @ BTT-BPY-COF comprises the following specific synthesis steps:
will covalently organicPutting a mixed solution of BTT-BPY-COFs (30 mg), 10mg/mL chloroplatinic acid solution (90 mu L) and methanol (3 mL) in a round-bottom flask for ultrasonic treatment for 20min, then putting the mixed solution on a magnetic stirrer for stirring for 1.5h, carrying out rotary evaporation on the stirred solution to obtain BTT-BPY-COF containing Pt metal ions, adding methanol (3 mL) at the temperature of-18 ℃ and 1.5M NaBH into the obtained powder 4 Stirring the mixed solution for 2h, washing with a large amount of deionized water, and drying in a vacuum drying oven at 60 ℃ for 12h to obtain NaBH (1 mL) 4 The content of Pt in the reduced Pt @ BTT-BPY-COF is theoretically calculated to be 1.0 wt%. FIG. 7 is a scanning electron microscope photograph of Pt @ BTT-BPY-COF, which shows that the structure of BTT-BPY-COF is not destroyed after Pt is loaded, and the structure of BTT-BPY-COF is a hollow rod-like structure formed by stacking nanowires before and after the loading of BTT-BPY-COF.
Example 3
The application of a covalent organic framework material Pt @ BTT-BPY-COF in photocatalytic total water decomposition comprises the following specific steps:
weighing 20mg Pt @ BTT-BPY-COF, adding 50 mL deionized water, stirring and mixing uniformly, carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the mixture in an ultrasonic machine for 20min, and putting the mixture into a quartz glass reactor. The performance of Pt @ BTT-BPY-COF total decomposition water is tested by three times of vacuum pumping, irradiating for 4 hours by using a 300W xenon lamp with a 420nm cut-off filter as a light source in a vacuum state and detecting gas components after the photocatalytic reaction by using gas chromatography. FIG. 8 is a graph of photocatalytic total water splitting performance of Pt @, BTT-BPY-COF, from which it can be seen that the amounts of hydrogen and oxygen generated after four hours are 2.28. Mu. Mol and 1.10. Mu. Mol, and the molar ratio is about 2: FIG. 9 is a diagram of photocatalytic total decomposition water cycle performance of Pt @ BTT-BPY-COF, one hour is adopted as one cycle, and it can be seen from the diagram that the amount of hydrogen and oxygen can still reach 0.70 μmol and 0.24 μmol after eight cycles, and the catalytic activity of the material can be basically maintained.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the above description should not be taken as limiting the invention. Numerous modifications and alterations of this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the foregoing description. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be determined from the following claims.
Claims (8)
1. A bipyridyl group-connected benzotrithienyl covalent organic photocatalytic material is characterized in that: the covalent organic photocatalytic material is Pt @ BTT-BPY-COF, and the monomer for synthesizing the covalent organic framework is benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ':5,6-b' ] trithiophene-2, 5, 8-trialdehyde and 5,5 '-diamino-2, 2' -bipyridine; pt is modified on a covalent organic framework material BTT-BPY-COF by adopting a post-functional modification method.
2. The method for preparing a bipyridyl-group-linked benzotrithienyl covalent organic photocatalytic material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: synthesizing benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ':5,6-b' ] trithiophene-2, 5, 8-trialdehyde and 5,5 '-diamino-2, 2' -bipyridine into a bipyridine group-connected benzo trithiophene group covalent organic framework material BTT-BPY-COF by adopting a solvothermal method; the Pt @ BTT-BPY-COF is prepared by modifying metal Pt on a covalent organic framework material BTT-BPY-COF by adopting a post-functional modification method, and the source of Pt used for post-functional modification is chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein: the preparation method of the covalent organic framework material BTT-BPY-COF specifically comprises the following steps: adding benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ':5,6-b' ] trithiophene-2, 5, 8-trialdehyde, 5 '-diamino-2, 2' -bipyridine and acetic acid into a mixed solvent, quickly freezing and unfreezing a reaction system in a liquid nitrogen bath, vacuumizing for three times until the internal pressure is 0 mbar, sealing, heating the sealed reaction system from room temperature to 120 ℃, preserving heat for 3 days, cooling to room temperature, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the product.
4. The production method according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: the mass ratio of benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b ':5,6-b' ] trithiophene-2, 5, 8-trialdehyde and 5,5 '-diamino-2, 2' -bipyridine was 2:3.
5. the method of claim 3, wherein: the mixed solvent is mesitylene and dioxane, and the volume ratio of the mesitylene to the dioxane is 1:1.
6. the method of claim 3, wherein: the concentration of the acetic acid is 3-6M.
7. A method of making according to claim 2, wherein: the method for post-functionally modifying Pt specifically comprises the following steps: mixing a covalent organic framework material BTT-BPY-COF with chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate and methanol, performing ultrasonic stirring for 1.5 to 3 hours, performing rotary evaporation on the stirred solution, and adding methanol and NaBH at the temperature of-18 ℃ into the obtained powder 4 The solution is stirred for 2 to 6 hours and washed to obtain Pt @ BTT-BPY-COF.
8. Use of the bipyridyl group-linked benzotrithienyl covalent organic photocatalytic material of claim 1 in visible light-driven photocatalytic total decomposition water without a sacrificial agent.
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