CN110279264A - 一种满药玉枕及其满药填充物的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种满药玉枕及其满药填充物的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及日常保健产品技术领域,特别涉及一种满药玉枕及其满药填充物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述枕芯内纳有满药填充物,其配方由以下原料组成:细辛100~120克、夜交藤20~30克、龙骨20~30克、牡蛎20~30克、磁石15~30克、琥珀15~20克、酸枣仁20~30克、远志20~30克、柏子仁20~35克、菊花50~60克、薄荷150~160克、荆芥150~160克、决明子100~120克、杨铁叶籽450~460克、苦荞麦壳500~550克。与现有技术相比,本发明专利的有益效果是:玉石和满药相得益彰,对肝气郁结、血虚易惊、风寒束表所致的失眠、烦燥易惊、头晕眼花者均有效果且效果稳定。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及日常保健产品技术领域,特别涉及一种能改善睡眠质量、有益人体健康的满药玉枕及其满药填充物的制备方法。
背景技术
枕头一般由枕芯、枕套两部分构成,是人们为睡眠舒适而采用的物件。随着人们生活水平的提高,人们的保健意识越来越强,对身体的健康也日趋重视,传统枕头已经不能满足人们多层次的需求了。另外当前社会竞争越来越激烈,生活的节奏不断加快,人们往往没有过多的时间来对自己的身体进行调理。如果能在睡眠中达到对身体的调理,使占人生三分之一的睡眠时间被充分利用,必然深受用户喜爱,所以保健枕应运而生。
国内申请号为201410334266.X的中国发明专利公开了一种玉石保健枕,包括枕套和枕芯,枕套和枕芯的外形轮廓紧贴颈椎曲线设计,枕套正面均匀固定有圆形玉片;枕套上分布有利于药材发散的发散孔,发散孔均匀分布在玉片周围;枕芯内填充有聚氨酯材质织物和中药包,中药包中的药材按下列重量份配比:玫瑰花25-35g,月季花20-30g,薄荷叶15-25g,合欢花5-15g,白芷5-15g,决明子5-15g,青箱子10-20g,菊花15-25g,浮萍5-15g。本发明对改善睡眠、疏肝理气、理气开胃、减少痛经具有显著的效果。
满医满药源深流远,从商周时期的满族先人肃慎人算起,医病用药已有三千余年的历史。满医满药所涵盖的内容十分广泛,博大精深。首先,满医所涉及的几百种药物,产自东北的山林草原,江河湖海,散发着浓郁的关东乡土气息。它的采集、炮制、配伍、用药,无论是植物药、动物药还是矿物药,都与传统的中医药有一定的区别,具有独特的满族医药特色。满族医学文化蕴涵着民族文化原生态的特质,具有稀缺性、唯一性、不可再生性,尤其是流传在满族民间的偏方、单方、验方面临濒危的境遇,因此动态保护和传承非常重要。受历史因素影响,满族医药长期未得到应有的重视和开发。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种满药玉枕及其满药填充物的制备方法,克服现有技术的不足,传承满医满药3000年智慧,精心配制药物载体,与玉石保健作用相结合,对那些易碎的药物采用分制缓释工艺,纳于镂空玉石内部,既能避免药物破碎影响功效和环境卫生,使玉石和药物协同作用,效用持久,起到祛风解表,镇惊除烦,安神养血,醒脑明目,改善睡眠的理疗作用。
为了实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样的:
技术方案一:一种满药玉枕,包括枕套和枕芯,所述枕套的头枕部表面设有网布层,所述网布层与枕套之间排列固定有若干块玉石块,其特征在于,所述枕芯内纳有满药填充物,其配方由以下原料组成:细辛100~120克、夜交藤20~30克、龙骨20~30克、牡蛎20~30克、磁石15~30克、琥珀15~20克、酸枣仁20~30克、远志20~30克、柏子仁20~35克、菊花50~60克、薄荷150~160克、荆芥150~160克、决明子100~120克、杨铁叶籽450~460克、苦荞麦壳500~550克。
所述满药填充物配方优选为:细辛100克、夜交藤20克、龙骨20克、牡蛎20克、磁石15克、琥珀15克、酸枣仁20克、远志20克、柏子仁20克、菊花50克、薄荷150克、荆芥150克、决明子100克、杨铁叶籽450克、苦荞麦壳550克。
所述玉石块在网布层与枕套之间按矩阵排列有49个,所述玉石块表面涂有远红外涂层;所述网布层为载银活性碳纤维网布。
技术方案二:一种满药玉枕,包括枕套和枕芯,所述枕套的头枕部表面设有网布层,所述网布层与枕套之间排列固定有若干玉石块,其特征在于,至少一个所述玉石块的形状为扁圆珠形、扁方块形或扁多边形,所述玉石块为内有空腔的组合体,所述玉石块表面密布微孔并涂有远红外涂层,最少一个所述组合体内纳有2~5克满药填充物,所述满药填充物为满药药锭或满药凝胶,所述满药填充物中含有以下各原料,各原料按重量份配比为:细辛100~120份、夜交藤20~30份、龙骨20~30份、牡蛎20~30份、磁石15~30份、琥珀15~20份、酸枣仁20~30份、远志20~30份、柏子仁20~35份、菊花50~60份、薄荷150~160份和荆芥150~160份。
所述满药填充物中各原料按重量份配比优选为:细辛100份、夜交藤20份、龙骨20份、牡蛎20份、磁石15份、琥珀15份、酸枣仁20份、远志20份、柏子仁20份、菊花50份、薄荷150份和荆芥150份。
技术方案三:一种满药填充物的制备方法,其为满药药锭,其特征在于,所述满药药锭的制备方法是将全部配方量的细辛、夜交藤、龙骨、牡蛎、磁石、琥珀、酸枣仁、远志、柏子仁、菊花、薄荷和荆芥用超细粉碎机粉碎到过300目筛,按质量百分比添加5%的淀粉浆和1%的硬脂酸镁后,经压片机压制、干燥而成,其中淀粉浆浓度为8%~10%。
所述满药药锭外层涂有10~50微米厚的缓释凝胶薄膜。所述缓释凝胶薄膜是将缓释凝胶在70℃条件下,水浴加热3h后得透明液体,喷涂于药锭表面后干燥而成。
技术方案四:一种满药填充物的制备方法,其为满药凝胶,其特征在于,所述满药凝胶的制备步骤如下:1)将1克卡波姆940配成4%的浓溶液,静置24小时,使其充分溶胀;
2)取蒸馏水15克溶解丙二醇10克并与步骤1)中的混合液混合均匀,边搅拌边加入三乙醇胺1.8克,搅拌均匀,即为缓释凝胶;
3)将全部配方量的细辛、夜交藤、龙骨、牡蛎、磁石、琥珀、酸枣仁、远志、柏子仁、菊花、薄荷克和荆芥用超细粉碎机粉碎到过300目筛,得满药细粉,取100~125克的满药细粉加入乙醇24克,搅拌下与步骤2)中混合物混合均匀,加蒸馏水50~75克,分切、干燥,即得满药凝胶。所述步骤3)加入5克苯甲酸钠。
本发明配方中,药物原料均采自长白山山脉的纯野生满药原料。
方中,细辛中主要成分是挥发油,细辛挥发油能明显增加鼠离体心脏的冠脉流量,能够起到降压的作用,细辛挥发油有明显的中枢抑制作用,小剂量可使动物安静顺服、自主活动减少,大剂量可使动物睡眠,并有明显的抗惊厥作用,说明细辛具有镇静、降压、安神、祛风止痛的作用;夜交藤是何首乌的藤茎,何首乌是块根,夜交藤为其藤茎,何首乌善补肝肾益精血,夜交藤善养心阴而安神,中医认为,夜交藤性平无毒,味甘微苦,入心、肝经,有安神养血、祛风通络的功效,以阴虚血少所导致失眠为主;龙骨主要成分是碳酸钙和磷酸钙,可以促进血凝,降低血管壁的通透性及抑制骨骼肌兴奋作用,故可以镇静安神,对自汗盗汗有很好的疗效;牡蛎对神志不安、烦躁失眠、头晕又痛、潮热盗汗有很好的疗效。磁石主要成分是四氧化三铁,磁石炮制后镇静及抗惊厥作用明显增强。炮制后磁石溶液15g/kg给小鼠灌胃,能显著延长其睡眠时间,说明有镇静及抗惊厥的作用。琥珀主要含树脂、挥发油,有中枢抑制作用,还有明显的对抗惊厥的作用。酸枣仁性味性平、味甘酸,功能主治养心安神、敛汗。远志具有宁心安神、祛痰通窍的功效。柏子仁具有养心安神、润肠通便的功效。菊花具有疏风、清热、明目和解毒之功效。薄荷具有兴奋大脑、促进血液循环、发汗、消炎镇痛、止痒解毒和疏散风热的作用,薄荷含有薄荷酸,小剂量可以有助于睡眠。荆芥能解表散风、透疹、消疮和止血,多用于感冒,头痛。杨铁叶籽具有清热解毒、凉血止血、通便和杀虫的功效,除了具有醒脑的作用,也可以抑制枕芯因长期使用而滋生微生物的作用。玉石内富含对人体有益的微量元素,如锌、镁、铜、铁、钴等,当经常接触或佩戴玉制品,玉内有益与人体的微量元素会润入人体内,从而调节人体磁场与气场,平衡人体生理机能,调节人体自愈康复系统提高免疫力。
失眠中医称不寐,以经常性不能获得正常睡眠为主要特征,是中医神志病中常见的一种病证。不寐病名出自《难经•第四十六难》,中医古籍中亦有“不得卧”、“不得眠”、“目不瞑”、“不眠”、“少寐”等名称。临证轻者入寐困难,时寐时醒,醒后不能再寐,或寐而不酣;重者可彻夜不寐。人体正常睡眠乃阴阳之气自然而有规律地转化结果,这种规律如果被破坏,就可导致不寐症。其病因、病机主要有虚实两方面,实者为七情内伤、肝失条达、饮食失节、痰热上扰;虚者为心肾不交、水火不济、劳倦过度、心脾两虚。方中以细辛、菊花、薄荷和荆芥祛风解表祛除致病外因,以龙骨、牡蛎、磁石和琥珀镇惊安神,平缓神经,以夜交藤、酸枣仁、远志、柏子仁养心安神,滋养心肾,祛除致病内因,决明子和菊花起到疏肝明目的作用,因此诸味协同,得以实现调理失眠的显著效果。
另外玉石块在刺激头部穴位时,可以改善头部血液循环,增强人体对药物的吸收能力。
与现有技术相比,本发明专利的有益效果是:
1)祖传配方与现代加工技术的完美结合,玉石和满药相得益彰,理疗效果更加完美且持久,对多种常见亚健康状态都有明显的调理作用,对肝气郁结、血虚易惊、风寒束表所致的失眠、烦燥易惊、头晕眼花者均有效果且效果稳定。2)采用缓释分制工艺,以满药药锭将那些易碎药物,如细辛、夜交藤、龙骨、远志、菊花、薄荷和荆芥等,纳于玉石块内部,使玉石的磁场和气场以及满药配方药物的香熏气味共同发挥长效的安神助眠的保健作用。3)枕芯填充物选用硬度和颗粒度相似的决明子、苦荞麦壳和杨铁叶籽,提高药物在苦荞麦壳中的分布均匀性,减少使用中的异物感,提高舒适度。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明专利实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明专利的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明一种满药玉枕实施例结构示意图。
图2是本发明玉石块实施例结构示意图。
图中:1-枕套,2-枕芯,3-玉石块,4-枕套,5-网布层,6-满药药锭,7-微孔。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明的实施方式作进一步说明:
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
实施例一
见图1,是本发明满药玉枕结构示意图,其形状是左、右两侧高,中间部分为下凹圆弧形,结构中包括枕套1和枕芯2,在枕套1圆弧部分设有枕套4及网布层5,网布层为载银活性碳纤维网布,有杀菌除异味的作用。枕套4及网布层5之间镶嵌有一共7行,每行7个,总共49个玉石块3,玉石块表面涂有远红外涂层,可以减少玉石块的冰冷不适感。枕芯内纳有满药填充物,其配方由以下原料组成:细辛100克、夜交藤20克、龙骨20克、牡蛎20克、磁石15克、琥珀15克、酸枣仁20克、远志20克、柏子仁20克、菊花50克、薄荷150克、荆芥150克、决明子100克、杨铁叶籽450克、苦荞麦壳550克。除决明子、杨铁叶籽、苦荞麦壳外,均破碎成粒度相仿的颗粒状,能提高药物在苦荞麦壳中的分布均匀性,减少使用中的异物感,提高舒适度。
实施例二
枕头构成同实施例1,但玉石块3的形状为扁圆珠形,见图2,玉石块3表面设有微孔7,上下两片玉石块采用周边涂胶的方法组合起来,中间形成空腔。每个玉石块内纳有5克满药药锭6,满药药锭中含有细辛、夜交藤、龙骨、牡蛎、磁石、琥珀、酸枣仁、远志、柏子仁、菊花、薄荷和荆芥的满药粉末。枕芯填充物组份为:决明子100克、杨铁叶籽450克和苦荞麦壳550克。日常使用中,满药药锭6、玉石和枕芯填充物均匀缓慢释放理疗物质,调理人体亚健康状况。
满药药锭6的制备方法是将细辛100克、夜交藤20克、龙骨20克、牡蛎20克、磁石15克、琥珀15克、酸枣仁20克、远志20克、柏子仁20克、菊花50克、薄荷150克和荆芥150克,按质量百分比添加5%的淀粉浆和1%的硬脂酸镁后,经压片机压制、干燥而成,其中淀粉浆浓度为8%~10%。
实施例三
枕头构成同实施例1,玉石块3的形状同实施例2,见图2,玉石块3表面设有微孔7,上下两片玉石块采用周边涂胶的方法组合起来,中间形成空腔。组合体内纳有3克满药凝胶,满药凝胶中均含有细辛、夜交藤、龙骨、牡蛎、磁石、琥珀、酸枣仁、远志、柏子仁、菊花、薄荷和荆芥的满药粉末。在不影响药效散发的前提下,能杜绝药粉外溢。枕芯中填充有决明子、苦荞麦壳和杨铁叶籽。满药凝胶中各原料按重量份配比为:细辛120份、夜交藤20份、龙骨25份、牡蛎30份、磁石25份、琥珀15份、酸枣仁20份、远志20份、柏子仁30份、菊花60份、薄荷155份和荆芥150份。枕芯填充物组份为:决明子120份、杨铁叶籽460份和苦荞麦壳550份。
满药凝胶的制备步骤如下:1)将1克卡波姆940配成4%的浓溶液,静置24小时,使其充分溶胀;2)取蒸馏水15克溶解丙二醇10克并与步骤1)中的混合液混合均匀,边搅拌边加入三乙醇胺1.8克,搅拌均匀,即为缓释凝胶;3)将全部配方量的细辛、夜交藤、龙骨、牡蛎、磁石、琥珀、酸枣仁、远志、柏子仁、菊花、薄荷克和荆芥用超细粉碎机粉碎到过300目筛,得满药细粉,取120克的满药细粉加入乙醇24克,搅拌下与步骤2)中的缓释凝胶混合均匀,加蒸馏水75克,分切、干燥,即得满药凝胶。步骤3)加入5克苯甲酸钠,起到防腐的作用。
临床资料与方法
诊断标准 : 参照《中药新药临床研究指导原则》制定,有失眠的典型症状,入睡困难,时寐时醒,睡而不稳或醒后不能再睡,晨醒过早,夜不能入睡,白天昏沉欲睡,睡眠不足 5小时,症状持续在 1 个月以上。
一般资料:失眠患者50例,男16例,女34例,平均年龄52.3岁,有高血压者10例,
冠心病患者各有 3例。
治疗方法 : 保健治疗组每晚使用有本发明满药玉枕的枕头睡觉,连续使用三个月。
疗效判断标准:1、痊愈:睡眠时间恢复正常或夜间睡眠时间在6小时以上,睡眠深沉,醒后精力充沛;2、显效:睡眠明显好转,睡眠时间增加 3 小时以上,睡眠深度增加;3、有效:症状减轻,睡眠时间较前增加不足3小时;4、微效:症状减轻,睡眠时间较前增加不明显;5、无效:治疗后无明显改善或反加重者。
结果保健治疗组显效 15 例,有效 22例,微效 9 例,无效 4 例。总有效率为74%;本发明在临床保健实验的效果如下:
病例1 李某,男55岁,大连庄河人,某公司经理,就诊时,自述失眠症状将近一个月,晚上翻来覆去睡不着,事情多,爱思考问题,心神不宁,入睡难,睡眠浅,清晨醒来头脑发涨,眼皮浮肿,近期易患感冒,早上想咳痰,并有记忆力减退症状,容易发脾气,中医诊断:口干舌燥,烦躁心烦,小便短赤,舌尖红,痰湿体质,治易疏肝解郁,醒脑安神,使用本发明的满药玉枕2个月后,头脑清醒,眼皮不浮肿了入睡困难症状改善,继续使用半年后,失眠症状明显改善,自述晚上不用翻来覆去可以睡个安稳觉。
病例2 马某某,女40岁,广州人,某公司销售经理,就诊时,自述晚上能够入睡,可是感到睡眠不能解乏,醒后仍有疲劳感,并且经常做噩梦,有时候半夜从恐怖惊险的梦境中惊醒,出一身冷汗,背部感觉僵硬不适,紧张心悸,脸色苍白,四肢倦怠,多梦易醒,舌质紫暗,脉来不畅,治宜养血安神。使用本发明的满药玉枕三个月后,晚上做噩梦症状改善,连续使用半年后,做噩梦出汗症状消失,脸色好转。
病例3 任某某,女45岁,宁夏人,某公司会计,自述白天发困,昏昏欲睡,无精打采,夜间却兴奋不眠,白天打盹,看电视靠在沙发上就能睡着,可往床上一躺就精神,怎么也睡不着,最近黑眼圈严重,血压轻微升高,达到135/95㎜Hg,并兼有食滞不化的症状,脘腹胀满,腹痛,时有恶心或呕吐,大便异臭,舌苔黄腻,脉弦滑,治宜通便安神,使用本发明的药枕三个月后,白天打盹症状有所减轻,夜间也能小睡一会,连续使用半年后,晚上能睡个安稳觉,血压恢复正常,黑眼圈消失,睡眠质量明显改善!
病例4 张某,男40岁,黑龙江人,工地打工者,自述,近一个月易早醒,并且盗汗症状严重,醒后再迷迷糊糊到天亮,最近感冒一周,由于下雨受风寒所致,头昏胀疼,发热,鼻塞深重,打喷嚏怕冷,舌色淡,舌苔薄重,脉浮,咽喉干痒,治宜驱风解表,使用本发明的满药玉枕后10天,感冒症状好转,继续使用半年后,睡眠也改善,盗汗症状改善,能一觉睡到天亮!
以上实施例仅是为详细说明本发明专利的目的、技术方案和有益效果而选取的具体实例,但不应该限制本发明专利的保护范围,凡在不违背本专利的精神和原则的前提下,所作的种种修改、等同替换以及改进,均应落入本发明专利的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种满药玉枕,包括枕套和枕芯,所述枕套的头枕部表面设有网布层,所述网布层与枕套之间排列固定有若干块玉石块,其特征在于,所述枕芯内纳有满药填充物,其配方由以下原料组成:细辛100~120克、夜交藤20~30克、龙骨20~30克、牡蛎20~30克、磁石15~30克、琥珀15~20克、酸枣仁20~30克、远志20~30克、柏子仁20~35克、菊花50~60克、薄荷150~160克、荆芥150~160克、决明子100~120克、杨铁叶籽450~460克、苦荞麦壳500~550克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种满药玉枕,其特征在于,所述满药填充物配方优选为:细辛100克、夜交藤20克、龙骨20克、牡蛎20克、磁石15克、琥珀15克、酸枣仁20克、远志20克、柏子仁20克、菊花50克、薄荷150克、荆芥150克、决明子100克、杨铁叶籽450克、苦荞麦壳550克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种满药玉枕,其特征在于,所述玉石块在网布层与枕套之间按矩阵排列有49个,所述玉石块表面涂有远红外涂层;所述网布层为载银活性碳纤维网布。
4.一种满药玉枕,包括枕套和枕芯,所述枕套的头枕部表面设有网布层,所述网布层与枕套之间排列固定有若干玉石块,其特征在于,至少一个所述玉石块的形状为扁圆珠形、扁方块形或扁多边形,所述玉石块为内有空腔的组合体,所述玉石块表面密布微孔并涂有远红外涂层,最少一个所述组合体内纳有2~5克满药填充物,所述满药填充物为满药药锭或满药凝胶,所述满药填充物中含有以下各原料,各原料按重量份配比为:细辛100~120份、夜交藤20~30份、龙骨20~30份、牡蛎20~30份、磁石15~30份、琥珀15~20份、酸枣仁20~30份、远志20~30份、柏子仁20~35份、菊花50~60份、薄荷150~160份和荆芥150~160份。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种满药玉枕,其特征在于,所述满药填充物中各原料按重量份配比优选为:细辛100份、夜交藤20份、龙骨20份、牡蛎20份、磁石15份、琥珀15份、酸枣仁20份、远志20份、柏子仁20份、菊花50份、薄荷150份和荆芥150份。
6.一种满药填充物的制备方法,其为满药药锭,其特征在于,所述满药药锭的制备方法是将全部配方量的细辛、夜交藤、龙骨、牡蛎、磁石、琥珀、酸枣仁、远志、柏子仁、菊花、薄荷和荆芥用超细粉碎机粉碎到过300目筛,按质量百分比添加5%的淀粉浆和1%的硬脂酸镁后,经压片机压制、干燥而成,其中淀粉浆浓度为8%~10%。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种满药填充物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述满药药锭外层涂有10~50微米厚的缓释凝胶薄膜。
8.根据权利要求7所述的一种满药填充物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述缓释凝胶薄膜是将缓释凝胶在70℃条件下,水浴加热3h后得透明液体,喷涂于药锭表面后干燥而成。
9.一种满药填充物的制备方法,其为满药凝胶,其特征在于,所述满药凝胶的制备步骤如下:1)将1克卡波姆940配成4%的浓溶液,静置24小时,使其充分溶胀;
2)取蒸馏水15克溶解丙二醇10克并与步骤1)中的混合液混合均匀,边搅拌边加入三乙醇胺1.8克,搅拌均匀,即为缓释凝胶;
3)将全部配方量的细辛、夜交藤、龙骨、牡蛎、磁石、琥珀、酸枣仁、远志、柏子仁、菊花、薄荷克和荆芥用超细粉碎机粉碎到过300目筛,得满药细粉,取100~125克的满药细粉加入乙醇24克,搅拌下与步骤2)中混合物混合均匀,加蒸馏水50~75克,分切、干燥,即得满药凝胶。
10.根据权利要求9所述的一种满药填充物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤3)加入5克苯甲酸钠。
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