CN110272911A - Application of the AOX1a gene in terms of improving drought resistance in plants - Google Patents
Application of the AOX1a gene in terms of improving drought resistance in plants Download PDFInfo
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- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8261—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield
- C12N15/8271—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance
- C12N15/8273—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance for drought, cold, salt resistance
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- C12N9/0055—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on diphenols and related substances as donors (1.10)
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- C12Y110/03—Oxidoreductases acting on diphenols and related substances as donors (1.10) with an oxygen as acceptor (1.10.3)
- C12Y110/03011—Ubiquinol oxidase (1.10.3.11)
Abstract
The present invention relates to gene engineering technology fields, disclose application of the AOX1a gene in terms of improving drought resistance in plants.The AOX1a gene is applied to improve the drought tolerance of plant, for the nucleotide sequence of the AOX1a gene as shown in SEQ ID NO:1, the plant is tomato.AOX1a gene participates in the drought tolerance of ethylene induction, and can be improved the drought tolerant of plant.The present invention provides a kind of Gene A OX1a of new raising drought resistance in plants, and transgenic engineering is had a good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gene engineering technology fields more particularly to a kind of AOX1a gene in terms of improving drought resistance in plants
Application.
Background technique
Agricultural production is basis and the important component of social economy and substance production, and wherein plant production is raw in agricultural
Occupy important fundamental position in production again.It may be subjected to various abiotic stress in growing process, to influence its yield.Now
Global drying trend is serious, and drought stress, which becomes, leads to one of major stress of crop production reduction.Existing wild-type plant
For showing lower tolerance under environment-stress, especially drought stress conditions.
Drought stress is to influence one of plant growth and development, main abiotic stress factor of yield and quality.However, planting
Object drought resistance is the quantitative character by controlled by multiple genes, and monogenic conversion can not significantly improve the resistance of crop, this is also tight
The development of the resistance crop of high yield is limited again.Drought stress can cause the variation of lots of genes product, to these genes of regulation
Transcription factor and unlike signal approach crosstalk understand the improvement that will be helpful to crop Comprehensive Traits in depth.Change in crop
During good, how to create that growth is normal, yield is unaffected, turns with stronger stress tolerance using existing achievement
How the foreign gene being transferred to is preferably minimized the interference of crop self mechanism by gene plant, and activates and coerce in proper time
How the expression for compeling induced gene makes stress inducible gene result from ideal cell tissue position and has suitable expression quantity
Deng being all our problems in need of consideration when creating genetically modified plants.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to improve the drought tolerance of plant from gene level, a kind of AOX1a gene is provided
Application in terms of improving drought resistance in plants.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that providing a kind of AOX1a gene to improve plant resistance to
The AOX1a gene is applied to improve the drought tolerance of plant, the nucleotides sequence of the AOX1a gene by the application in terms of drought
For column as shown in SEQ ID NO:1, the plant is tomato.
Further, the purposes includes cultivating the tomato plant with drought resistance enhancing purpose character.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods for improving drought resistance in plants, including by transgenic technology, AOX1a gene is existed
It is overexpressed in plant, for the nucleotide sequence of the AOX1a gene as shown in SEQ ID NO:1, the plant is tomato.
Further, it the described method comprises the following steps: the building of AOX1a Overexpression vector;Kind of mediated by agriculture bacillus
The genetic transformation of eggplant;Transgenic plant identification.
Further, the method also includes following steps: carrying out drought stress processing to the transgenic plant, sees
Plant drought resisting phenotype is examined to be screened.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are improve drought resistance in plants by the way that AOX1a gene to be applied to, solve existing
The problem of wild-type plant is for showing lower tolerance under environment-stress, especially drought stress conditions.After improvement
Tomato plant strain growth is normal, yield is unaffected, has stronger stress tolerance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the experimental technique route map of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is alignment's figure of each hypotype (AOX1a, AOX1b, AOX2) of AOX gene;
Fig. 3 is AOX1a Overexpression vector and AOX-RNAi silent carrier building schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that pMD19-T intermediate vector digestion identification and the connection of PBI121 expression vector are identified with digestion;
Fig. 5 is the AOX1a gene expression that plant is overexpressed using the method analysis wild-type tomatoes and AOX1a of qRT-PCR
Amount;
Fig. 6 is the AOX1a gene expression amount using method the analysis wild-type tomatoes and RNAi plant of qRT-PCR;
Fig. 7 is the photo of the phenotype of the 14th day pretreated tomato plant of ACC of drought stress;
Fig. 8 is the relative water content measurement to wild type and Transgenic Tomato Plants;
Fig. 9 is the conductivity miss rate measurement to wild type and Transgenic Tomato Plants;
Figure 10 is the content of hydrogen peroxide measurement to wild type and Transgenic Tomato Plants;
Figure 11 is to carry out QT-PCR analysis to the expression variation of the marker gene P5CS1 of drought stress response pathway;
Figure 12 is that the variation to the marker gene NCED3 of drought stress response pathway carries out QT-PCR analysis;
Figure 13 is to carry out QT-PCR analysis to the expression variation of the marker gene RD29A of drought stress response pathway;
Figure 14 is that the embodiment of the present invention carries out the expression variation of the marker gene RD29B of drought stress response pathway
QT-PCR analysis;
Figure 15 is fluorescence quantification PCR primer list.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Gene A OX1a (Alternative oxidase1a) for improving drought resistance in plants,
The nucleotides sequence of the gene is classified as shown in SEQ ID NO:1, and the nucleotides sequence is classified as CDS sequence, the protein of coding
Amino acid sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO:2.AOX1a gene is applied to cultivate and turns base with drought resistance enhancing purpose character
Because of plant, tomato plant strain growth after improvement is normal, yield is unaffected, has stronger stress tolerance.
The experimental technique route of the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1, comprising the following steps:
The clone of 1 target gene
The extraction of 1.1 tomato total serum IgEs
1. 1g tomato leaf is taken to be placed in sterilized mortar, suitable liquid nitrogen is added and quickly grinds;
2. the material after grinding is transferred in 1.5mL centrifuge tube, the mixed liquor of 500 μ L phenol, chloroform, isoamyl alcohol is added
(phenol: chloroform: the volume ratio of isoamyl alcohol is 25:24:1), 500 μ L RNA extracting solutions [20mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 1%
(W/V) SDS, 200mM NaCl, 5mM EDTA] and 2v% beta -mercaptoethanol, the 200 anhydrous second of μ L are finally added into centrifuge tube again
Alcohol;30s or so is mixed on vortex oscillator is denaturalized protein sufficiently;
3. 4 DEG C, 12000rpm, being centrifuged 10min;
4. taking supernatant, the 8M LiCl, -20 DEG C of precipitating 30min of 1/2 volume is added;
5. 4 DEG C, 12000rpm, being centrifuged 10min, precipitating is collected;
6. precipitating is cleaned 1~2 time with 70v% ethyl alcohol, it is dried in vacuo;
7. 50 μ L ddH are added2O is stored in -20 DEG C of refrigerators, spare.
1.2 reverse transcriptions synthesize cDNA
All RNA carried out digestions with Dnase I before reverse transcription and remove DNA.Then SuperScript is used
IIIReverse Transcriptase (Invitrogen) carries out reverse transcription in 20 μ L systems, synthesizes the first chain cDNA.Tool
Steps are as follows for body:
1. 4 μ L RNA are added into 0.5mL EP pipe, 1 μ L Oligdt, 1 μ L dNTP, to 14 μ L, of short duration centrifugation is mixed for moisturizing
After even, 65 DEG C of 5~10min of water-bath;Cooled on ice is set in taking-up;
2. 4 μ L 5 × buffer, 1 μ L DTT, 0.5 μ L Rnaseout are added, mix, 37 DEG C of water-bath 2min;
3. 0.5 μ L M-MLV, 37 DEG C of water-bath 1h is added;
4. 70 DEG C of water-bath 15min terminate reaction.
The amplification of 1.3 AOX genetic fragments
In order to construct AOX1a overexpression vector, referring to AOX1a gene (accession number on NCBI
AY034148 primers) expand its whole open reading frame (Open reading frame, ORF).Specific primer
Sequence is as follows:
AOX1a gene magnification primer:
AOX1a-F:5'-TATTTGCCTTCTTCCTCAAGTTTC-3'
AOX1a-R:5'-AAAAAGGAACAAAATAGTGACGGAC-3'
The AOX1a gene magnification primer of the restriction enzyme site containing BamHI and ECoRI:
AOX1a-F:5'-CGCGGATCCTATTTGCCTTCTTCCTCAAGTTTC-3'(BamHI)
AOX1a-R:5'-CCGGAATTCAAAAAGGAACAAAATAGTGACGGAC-3'(ECoRI)
PCR amplification is carried out using TAKARA Primer STAR HS high fidelity enzyme.PCR amplification system: totally 50 μ L, wherein 5
μ L 10 × rTaq DNA buffer, 3 μ L MgCl2(2.5mmolL-1), template are 2 μ L, upstream and downstream primer each 2 μ L, 1 μ L
DNTP (the 2.5mmolL of rTaq archaeal dna polymerase (2.5U/ μ L) and 2 μ L-1), then plus ddH2O to 50 μ L.
Response procedures are as follows: 95 DEG C of initial denaturation 3min, 30 circulations of following reaction (94 DEG C, 1min;54 DEG C, 30s;72 DEG C,
50s), last 72 DEG C of extensions 10min.
In order to construct AOX silent carrier, this experiment first to each hypotype of AOX gene (AOX1a, AOX1b and AOX2) sequence into
Row compares, and takes homologous sequence design primer (Fig. 2), specific as follows:
Positive segment:
AOX-UF:5'-TGTATTTTTTCAGAGGAGATATGGT-3'
AOX-UR:5'-ATTATTAGTCGCTTAGTGATACCCA-3'
Reversed segment:
AOX-DF:5'-AGAGCAATGATGTTAGAGACAGTGG-3'
AOX-DR:5'-GCTTAGTGATACCCAAGTGGTGCTG-3'
Introduce the primer of restriction enzyme site:
Positive segment:
AOX-UF:5'-CCCCCGGGGGTGTATTTTTTCAGAGGAGATATGGT-3'(SmaI)
AOX-UR:5'-CGCGGATCCATTATTAGTCGCTTAGTGATACCCA-3'(BamHI)
Reversed segment:
AOX-DF:5'-CCCCCGGGGGAGAGCAATGATGTTAGAGACAGTGG-3'(SmaI)
AOX-DR:5'-CCGGAATTC GCTTAGTGATACCCAAGTGGTGCTG-3'(EcoRI)
For PCR amplification system with described previously, annealing temperature is respectively as follows: 53 DEG C of positive segment;Reversed 54 DEG C of segment.
2 vector constructions (as shown in Figure 3)
2.1 PCR product purification and recoveries
It is recycled using PCR product purification kit (Shanghai Sangon Biotech Company) and purifies amplified production.
Specific purification step is as follows:
1. the gel cut is weighed, isometric B2 sol solutions, 50 DEG C of water-bath 8min are added.It runs up and down during water-bath
It mixes, until being completely dissolved glue.
2. lysate is transferred in purification column, 9 000rpm are centrifuged l min, discard and throw away liquid.
3. 500 μ L rinsing liquids are added, it is placed at room temperature for 3min, then 9000rpm is centrifuged l min, discards and throws away liquid.
4. being repeated once step 3..
5. 12000rpm is centrifuged 2min at room temperature, the residual liquid in column is dried.
6. 30~50 μ L ddH2O are added, it is placed at room temperature for 5min, then 12000rpm is centrifuged 2min, and collection throws away liquid.
2.2 being connect with pMD19-T carrier
It is carried out according to pMD19-T carrier specification.Following component is sequentially added in 0.5mL PCR pipe, then in 14 DEG C
It is connected overnight in thermostat water bath.It is specific as follows:
DNA fragmentation (2 μ g/ μ L) 4.5 μ L of purifying
Solution I 5μL
pMD19-T vector 0.5μL
10 μ L of total volume.Connecting pMD19-T carrier is as intermediate vector, and subsequent be connected on expression vector carries out
Operation.It is specific as follows:
By pMD19-T carrier BamHI/EcoRI double digestion, large fragment is recycled.While to the successful AOX1a's of identification
After PCR fragment BamHI/EcoRI double digestion, it is attached and is reacted with the pMD19-T carrier large fragment of recycling with T4 ligase,
As AOX1a intermediate vector.In addition, with BamHI/SmaI and SmaI/EcoRI respectively to the positive segment of AOX, reversed segment into
It after row double digestion, is attached and is reacted with the pMD19-T carrier large fragment of recycling with T4 ligase, carried among as AOX-RNAi
Body.
The digestion of the building of 2.3 plant expression vectors --- plasmid and connection (Fig. 4)
2.3.1 the double digestion of PBI121 plasmid
Double digestion is carried out to expression vector PBI121 with BamHI and ECoRI, recycles target fragment.Concrete operation method is such as
Under: 5 μ L of plasmid, 1 BamHI μ L, 1 EcoRI μ L, 10 × Q cut buffer, 2 μ L, dd H211 μ L of O, reaction total volume are
20 μ L, 37 DEG C of water-baths are stayed overnight after mixing.Agarose gel electrophoresis detects digestion as a result, then using gel reclaims kit
(GIANGEN, Beijing) recycles purpose segment, spare.
2.3.2 the building of AOX1a Overexpression vector
1. carrying out double digestion to pMD19-T plasmid with BamHI and ECoRI, target gene fragment is recycled.
It is reacted 2. the target gene segment of recycling is attached with PBI121 recycling segment with T4 ligase.In view of inserting
The molar ratio difference entered between target gene and carrier DNA is larger, therefore template and the sample-adding amount of carrier will be according to recycling pieces
Disconnected concentration adjusts.
10 μ L of target gene segment
PBI121 recycles 2 μ L of segment
T4DNA ligase 1μL
10×buffer 2μL
dd H2O 5μL
After the above sample blending, 14 DEG C of air bath connections are overnight.In case conversion is used.
2.3.3 the building of AOX-RNAi expression vector
1. carrying out double digestion to pMD19-T plasmid with BamHI/EcoRI, target gene fragment is recycled.
It is reacted 2. the target gene segment of recycling is attached with PBI121 recycling segment with T4 ligase.Concrete operations
It is identical as AOX1a Overexpression vector connection.
After the above sample blending, 14 DEG C of air bath connections are overnight.In case conversion is used.
2.4 conversion Escherichia coli
1. 10 μ L connection products are added in 100 μ L competent cells, gently shake up, place 30min on ice;
2. heat shock 90s in 42 DEG C of water-baths, is immediately placed in 3~5min of cooled on ice after heat shock;
3. 200 μ L LB liquid mediums are added into pipe, after standing l min, 37 DEG C of culture l h of shaking table are put it into, are made
Bacterium restore normal growth.
4. taking out 5000g is centrifuged l min, supernatant is abandoned;200 μ L LB liquid mediums are added.
It is screened 5. being coated on after above-mentioned bacterium solution is shaken up on the solid LB media containing 50mg/mL antibiotic, 37 DEG C of trainings
It supports overnight.
The identification of 2.5 recombinant plasmids
Single colonie is chosen after bacterium colony is grown and carries out recombinant plasmid identification, including bacterium colony (bacterium solution) PCR selects positive strain, mentions
It takes plasmid order-checking and carries out sequence alignment.Specific step is as follows:
1. choosing single colonie (5~10) to be inoculated into the LB liquid (3~5mL) containing antibiotic, 37 DEG C of shaking tables
(200rpm) shake culture 10~12 hours, the bacterium solution after culture carry out bacterium solution PCR, and whether identification is successfully connected to load for segment
On body;
2. taking 1 μ L bacterium solution as template, with target fragment cloning primer and section 2 × TsingKe Master Mix is held up
(Red, TSE001) is that reactive component carries out bacterium solution PCR, and PCR response procedures are 95 DEG C of initial denaturation 3min, next reaction 30
Circulation (94 DEG C, 1min;54 DEG C, 30s;72 DEG C, 50s), last 72 DEG C of extensions 10min;
3. PCR product is taken to carry out agarose gel electrophoresis, choose with the consistent bacterial strain of positive control purpose band as sun
Property clone;
4. positive colony bacterial strain bacterium solution a part is saved strain, another part extracts plasmid or is fed directly to sequencing company
It is sequenced;
5. sequencing sequence is compared with objective gene sequence, retains the sun of exact matching after sequencing result return
Property bacterial strain as constructing successful recombinant vector.
Also it can extract plasmid and carry out plasmid PCR, the extraction of plasmid is carried out by plasmid extraction kit (Shanghai Sangon Biotech Company),
It is specific as follows:
1. the bacterium solution for taking 4mL to be incubated overnight, 12000rpm is centrifuged 1min, abandons supernatant to the greatest extent;
2. being precipitated with the buffer P1 suspended bacterial that 250 μ L have been added to RNase A, suspending should uniformly, should not there are small
Fungus block.
3. 250 μ L buffer P2 are added, spin upside down mildly and fully mixing 4~6 times, cracks thallus sufficiently,
Until forming bright solution.This step is no more than 5min;
4. 350 μ L buffer P3 are added, spin upside down mildly and fully mixing 6~8 times, 12000rpm centrifugation
10min;
5. aspiration step 4. in supernatant and be transferred in DNA adsorption column, 12000rpm be centrifuged 1min, abandon filtrate;
6. 500 μ L rinsing liquids are added into adsorption column, 12000rpm is centrifuged 30s, abandons filtrate;
7. repeating step 6.;
8. 12000rpm is centrifuged 2min to eliminate rinsing liquid;
9. 30 μ L ddH are added2O, is stored at room temperature 3min, and 12000rpm is centrifuged 1min, eluted dna.
If PCR result is correct, sequencing company is sent to be sequenced bacterium solution or plasmid, all sequencings of this experiment are by Shanghai
Sheng Gong company completes.
2.6 Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation
Correct plasmid is sequenced and carries out Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation, the specific method is as follows: the sense of 50uL Agrobacterium is added in the plasmid of 1.5uL
By state cell (GV3101), 30min, liquid nitrogen frozen 5min are placed on ice.37 DEG C of water-bath heat shock 5min, are added the LB liquid of 1mL
Culture medium is put into shaking table, and shaken cultivation 3-4h under the conditions of 28 DEG C, 3000rpm are centrifuged 3min and abandon 800uL supernatant, and 200uL is mixed
Coated plate is dried, is sealed, 1-2d are cultivated in 28 DEG C of inversions.
The genetic transformation of the tomato of 3 mediated by agriculture bacillus
The preparation of 3.1 explants
1. the disinfection of seed
By tomato seeds with after aqua sterilisa repeated flushing 3~5 times, 1min, aqua sterilisa rinsing 3~5 are impregnated with 75v% alcohol
It is secondary;Then 8min is impregnated with 1% (W/V) sodium hypochlorite, then is rinsed 3~5 times with aqua sterilisa, sowed on MS culture medium.
It is cultivated 2. the seed after disinfection is placed in 26 DEG C (16h illumination)/18 DEG C of (8h is dark) illumination boxs.
3. after germination, rough leaf not yet eruption when, cut cotyledon for genetic transformation test.
3.2 preculture
1. cotyledon both ends are cut away with sterilized blade, leave and take center portion, it is of length no more than in 1cm.
2. explant face down is placed on pre-culture medium.
3. 26 DEG C, 1~2d is cultivated under dark condition (or low-light).
The preparation of 3.3 recombinational agrobacteriums
Identified recombinational agrobacterium is taken, 4mLLB fluid nutrient medium (Kana containing 50mg/L and 50mg/L Rif) is inoculated in
In, 28 DEG C of concussion (200rpm) cultures.When OD600 reaches 0.1~0.5, takes out and collects thallus (3000rpm is centrifuged 5min),
It is resuspended again with suitable induced medium, dilution thallus, makes OD600 value 0.1 or so, for transfecting.
3.4 Agrobacterium infections and co-cultivation
By the explant after preculture, it is dipped into the diluted Agrobacterium bacterium solution of induced medium, is taken out after 15min, the phase
Between ceaselessly oscillation mix.Extra bacterium solution is sucked with sterilized filter paper, is then placed in and is co-cultured in base, sealing, dark item
2d is co-cultured under part.
3.5 regeneration cultures (induction Multiple Buds)
After dark culturing 2d, explant is gone on the screening and culturing medium containing corresponding antibiotic, is placed in 26 DEG C of (16h light
According to) cultivate in/18 DEG C of (8h dark) illumination boxs, until growing Multiple Buds.One subculture of every 2~3 weeks of period replacement.
3.6 culture of rootage
The well-grown Multiple Buds for the green that antagonism screening obtains, cut budlet with sterilized blade, are transferred to
Screening is cultivated in root media.It is equally placed in 26 DEG C (16h illumination)/18 DEG C of (8h is dark) illumination boxs and cultivates, until
Young shoot, which is taken root, to grow tall.The positive transformants seedling of acquisition is identified for PCR.
4. transgenic plant is identified
The extraction of 4.1 transgenic plant total DNAs
Well-grown resistant transgenic plant is chosen, extracts total DNA, the specific method is as follows:
1. taking 1g tomato leaf, liquid feeding nitrogen is quickly pulverized, and is transferred in 2mL EP pipe, and 650 μ L CTAB are added and extract
Liquid, 10 μ L beta -mercaptoethanols, mixing of turning upside down.
2. being placed in 65 DEG C of water-bath 45min, during which turn upside down (should not too acutely, slow jog) several times.
3. taking out, 5min on ice is put.
4. 650 μ L chloroforms are added: isoamyl alcohol (volume ratio 24:1) is mixed by inversion, and makes it at milkiness shape.
5. 12000rpm is centrifuged 10min, takes supernatant.
6. 500 μ L chloroforms are added: isoamyl alcohol (volume ratio 24:1) is mixed by inversion, 12000rpm, is centrifuged 10min, is taken
Clearly.
7. the dehydrated alcohol of 2 times of volumes is added, -20 DEG C are placed 2 hours or are stayed overnight.
8. 12000rpm is centrifuged 10min, precipitating is collected, is cleaned twice with 70v% ethyl alcohol.
9. being dried in vacuo, add 100 μ L ddH2DNA precipitating is resuspended in O.Add 2 μ L RNase (10 μ g/mL), 37 DEG C of water-baths
1h.200 μ L chloroforms are added after taking-up: isoamyl alcohol (volume ratio 24:1) is mixed by inversion, 12000rpm, is centrifuged 10min, is taken
Clearly.
10. the dehydrated alcohol of 2 times of volumes is added, -20 DEG C are placed 2 hours or are stayed overnight.12000rpm is centrifuged 10min, collects
Precipitating, is cleaned twice with 70v% ethyl alcohol.Vacuum drying, adds the ddH of 30~50 μ L2DNA precipitating is resuspended in O, is stored in -20 DEG C of ice
It is spare in case.
The Total RNAs extraction of 4.2 transgene tomatos
Method is the same as 1.1
The resistant gene PCR of 4.3 transgenic plants is detected
It is specific as follows with neomycin phosphotransferase (NPTII) gene design primer:
Upstream NPTII-F:5'-GAGAGGCTATTCGGCTATG-3'
Downstream NPTII-R:5'-CTCAGAAGAACTCGTCAAGA-3'
PCR reaction condition are as follows: 94 DEG C, 5min;It is following 35 circulation (94 DEG C, 50s;58 DEG C, 30s;72 DEG C, 50s);Most
72 DEG C of extension 10min afterwards.
4.4 analyze transgene tomato AOX1a gene expression amount using the method for qRT-PCR.It filters out Gene A OX1a and crosses table
Up to AOX-RNAi silencing strain.
The total serum IgE that wild-type tomatoes WT and AOX1a are overexpressed plant and RNAi plant is extracted, is analyzed using qRT-PCR
The gene expression amount of AOX1a.Transgene tomato and screening and identification are constructed by Agrobacterium infection technology and tissue culture technique.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6,6 overexpression strains and 4 silencing strains are obtained by screening one.Wherein, " Sl " is
The abbreviation of Solanumlycopersicum (tomato), SlAOX1a-OE are that the AOX1a of tomato is overexpressed strain.It is tied by qPCR
Shown in fruit, the AOX1a of 6 overexpression strains has significant up-regulation in transcriptional level, nothing if other members such as AOX1b and AOX2
Significant change, and it is respectively #2 and #5 (OE-2#, OE-5#) that AOX1a, which raises most significant 2 overexpressions strain, wherein OE-2#
Middle AOX1a has raised about 5 times or so, and AOX1a has raised about 4 times or so in OE-5#.In silencing plant, AOX1a, AOX1b and
AOX2 has a different degrees of downward, silencing efficiency most significantly two strains of 13# and 19#.
5 Drought Resistance Analysis
The tomato seedling grouping for growing to 3-4 weeks size is taken, one group is 3 disks, and a disk is 20 basins.ACC (1- amino-cyclopropane
Carboxylic acid 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid) pretreatment uses pre-configured 1L solution, it includes kind
Various a great number of elements and microelement needed for eggplant growth, solution is poured into pallet.Control is the nutrient solution without ACC.
Plant is put into illumination box after having poured water, the environment for manufacturing arid is not rewatered, continues 14 days.
5.1 AOX1a can respond Ethylene Signal and drought stress
The phenotype of the 14th day pretreated transgenosis AOX tomato plant of ACC of drought stress is as shown in Figure 7.Observation shows
The blade wilting degree of the pretreated AOX1a-RNAi19# of ACC will be significantly greater than WT and AOX1a-OE2#, AOX1a silent mutation
Body surface reveals worse drought tolerance, shows that ACC and AOX1a can participate in regulation drought stress.
Physiological responses variance analysis under 5.2 stress conditions
Relative water content, conductivity miss rate, content of hydrogen peroxide are all physical signs important under environment stress, we
Determine a series of physiological data analysis.
Under drought stress, the intracorporal variation for keeping moisture ability of plant, to WT and AOX1a correlated inheritance mutant from
Body plant relative moisture content is determined.Method is as follows: the tomato leaf after taking control group and Stress treatment claims its fresh weight
(FW).Then blade is immersed in distilled water, Leaf water absorption is made to reach saturation state.It takes out blade and sucks surface water with blotting paper
Point, be placed in weighing bottle weighing immediately and obtain saturation water suction weight (TW), then claim after 105 DEG C of drying leaf tissue is dry
Weight (DW) calculates the relative water content of blade: relative water content (%)=(FW-DW)/(TW-DW) with following formula.Test knot
Fruit as shown in figure 8, the experimental results showed that, the relative water content in AOX1a-OE will be significantly larger than WT and AOX1a deletion mutation
Body.
Plant cell membrane plays a part of to adjust control intraor extracellular mass exchange, its selection permeability is its most important function
One of can.When plant is under stress conditions, cell membrane is increased by different degrees of destruction, the permeability of film, selects permeability funeral
It loses, intracellular portion Electrolyte Leakage.Degree and the intensity of adverse circumstance that membrane structure is destroyed, duration, crop varieties it is anti-
The factors such as property are related.Therefore, the measurement of membrane permeability often can be used as a physical signs of adverse circumstance injury, be widely used in plant
In Resistance Physiology research.We have carried out conductance measurement to the related mutants of AOX1a, the method is as follows: weigh 0.5g tomato
Blade is cut into the tissue dissection of 0.5-1.0cm, after then being cleaned with deionized water, is placed in test tube of the 25mL with plug,
And about 25mL deionized water is added, it is evacuated 15 minutes with vacuum pump and (is put halfway with the air for extracting blade surface and space between cells out
Gas 2-3 times).Then it is settled to 25mL again at room temperature, and stands 1 hour, measure conductivity with DDS-II type electric conductivity instrument
(Ri).Sample cell is placed in boiling water bath 5 minutes to reach 100% exudation after having measured, be cooled to after room temperature measure again it is total
Conductivity (Rt) indicates membrane permeability with relative electrolyte leakage R0 (%)=Ri/Rt.
Test results are shown in figure 9, the results showed that and the conductivity in material, which is overexpressed, in AOX1a is lower than control group, and
RNAi silencing material electric conductivity is then higher than control group.
Plant makes H under adverse circumstance or when aging, since activity in vivo oxygen metabolism is reinforced2O2It accumulates.H2O2It can be straight
It connects or oxidative cell nucleic acid, protein and other indirectly, and sustains damage cell membrane, to accelerate cell
Aging and disintegration.We have carried out H to material2O2Assay, the method is as follows:
1. about 0.5g tomato leaf is taken to be placed in mortar, 0.1% (W/V) trichloroacetic acid (TCA) of 5mL is added, grinds rapidly
It is milled to homogenate;
2. quickly homogenate is transferred in 2mL EP pipe, 12000rpm, 4 DEG C, it is centrifuged 15 minutes;
3. supernatant 0.5mL is taken to be transferred in new 2mL EP pipe, the kaliumphosphate buffer of 0.5mL 10mM is added
(pH7.0), 1mL 1M KI is added, mix and is reacted at room temperature 20 minutes;
4. taking TCA solution as blank control using the light absorption value at microplate reader measurement 390nm;
5. according to H2O2OD390 standard curve, calculate the H of sample2O2Content (nmolg-1FW)。
Shown in test result Figure 10, H in the pretreated overexpression plant of ACC2O2Content is substantially less than control group, and ACC is pre-
H in the silencing plant of processing2O2Then it is apparently higher than control group.The result shows when AOX function is suppressed, ethylene is lured
The drought tolerance led substantially reduces, and when the enhancing of AOX function, the drought-resistance ability that ethylene is induced then has certain enhancing, explanation
AOX1a takes part in the drought stress of ethylene induction, and is overexpressed AOX1a and can be improved the drought resistance of plant.
Gene expression difference under 5.3 analysis stress conditions
Each genotype seedling drought stress processing that 3-4 weeks is grown under long-day conditions, extracts total serum IgE, reverse transcription is
Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR analysis is carried out after cDNA.Realtime fluorescent quantitative PCR experiment used kit is Trans Start
Reaction system is added according to product description in Green qPCR SuperMix (Transgen), dry using primer amplified
Non-irrigated stress response gene;PCR reacts on fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument BIO-RAD CFX ConnectTM Real-Time System
It carries out.House-keeping gene Actin is as reference gene, using △ △ CTMethod calculates the relative expression levels of testing gene, i.e. root
It is analyzed according to the PCR cycle number (CT value) that fluorescence signal in each PCR reaction reaches given threshold, using Actin as internal reference,
Calculate the △ C of each sampleT=(CT,interesting gene-CT, atcin), then calculate △ △ CT=(△ CT-△CT,wt(0h)),
The relative expression quantity of testing gene=2- △ △ CT.With wild type WT with no treatment for 1.0, each mutant and each is calculated
Handle the relative expression quantity relative to WT.It is independent to test in triplicate, take △ △ CTAverage value is calculated.
Drought stress can induce the synthesis of ABA (abscisic acid abscisic acid), and ABA passes through activation downstream responses base
The variation of the controlling gene expression of response because of mediated plant to stress, these regulations ABA synthesis and ABA response can certain journey
The variation of ABA signal and stress response signal is reacted on degree.Therefore, we have detected ABA in AOX1a related mutants plant and close
At the expression of key gene and the ABA response marker gene for mediating stress response, these genes include P5CS1, NCED3, RD29
Deng.The fluorescence quantification PCR primer list of said gene is as shown in figure 15.As shown in Figure 11 to 14, the experimental results showed that, arid
Stress can induce the expression of these genes, but its expression quantity will be significantly higher than WT, explanation in AOX1a2# and AOX1a5#
AOX1a, which is overexpressed plant, all has stronger drought resistance.
It follows that AOX1a gene participates in the drought tolerance of ethylene induction, and it can be improved the drought tolerant of plant, it is right
It is had a good application prospect in transgenic engineering.
Above-described embodiment is only preferred embodiment, the protection scope being not intended to limit the invention, in spirit of the invention
With any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Sequence table
<110>Sichuan University
<120>application of the AOX1a gene in terms of improving drought resistance in plants
<130> ZX19044
<160> 2
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
<211> 1482
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<213>tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
<400> 1
tatataaaat gagtgtattt cattaaagaa attattacca tcacatataa taaaatatat 60
atatataata ttattatttg ccttcttcct caagtttctt tccaaacttc cggcgaacat 120
tttttttgat tccagatttt gatcggaagt tatcaaacat gatgacccgt ggagcaacaa 180
ggatgacacg agttgtcatg ggtcatatgg gtccacgtta cttttcaact acagttctgc 240
gaaataatcc cgggaccgga gttgttgttg gagtcgctgc cggacttttg catggttttc 300
cggcgaatcc atcggagaaa gtggcagtaa cgtgggttag gcatttttcg gctatgggtt 360
cacggagcgc tagtactgcg gctttgaatg ataagcaaca agagaaggaa agtagtgaca 420
aaaaagtgga gaacaccgcc accgccaccg ccgctgtaaa cggtggtgtt ggtaaatctg 480
tggtgagtta ttggggggtt cctccttcaa aggctactaa accagatggt actgaatgga 540
aatggaattg ttttaggcca tgggagactt atgaagctga tatgtcgata gatttgacga 600
aacaccatgc gcctgtaacg tttttggata aatttgctta ttggactgtt aagatccttc 660
gtttccccac tgatgtattt tttcagagga gatatggttg cagagcaatg atgttagaga 720
cagtggcggc ggtgcctgga atggtgggag gtatgttgtt gcattgtaag tcattgaggc 780
gattcgaaca gagtggtgga tggatcaaag ctctgttaga agaagctgaa aacgagagga 840
tgcatttgat gactttcatg gaagttgcaa agccaaatgt atacgaacgt gctctggttt 900
tcgcagtgca aggcgtcttc ttcaacgctt actttgctgc ataccttatt tccccaaaat 960
tggctcatcg tatcgtcgga tatttggaag aagaggctgt acattcgtac accgagttcc 1020
tcaaggaatt ggacaatggt aacattgaga acgttcctgc tcccgctatt gctattgatt 1080
actggcgact gcctaaggat gccactctcc gcgatgttgt cttggttgtt cgggctgatg 1140
aggctcatca tcgcgatgtc aaccactatg catctgacat tcattaccaa ggacaacagc 1200
tgaaggactc accagcacca cttgggtatc actaagcgac taataataaa tacaaagata 1260
tgacttatca agctaaaagt ccgtcactat tttgttcctt tttttgaact ggtaatagag 1320
aatatgtagt aggtattact aatctcgaat gttgatgtac atatttttgt gtggatttgg 1380
ttcgttcttt gctgcctctt catcgataag aggtagagta ggatgacctc tgtatcctat 1440
atattcttga tgaaattata tcatcttttt gtctacttga at 1482
<210> 2
<211> 358
<212> PRT
<213>tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
<400> 2
Met Met Thr Ala Gly Ala Thr Ala Met Thr Ala Val Val Met Gly His
1 5 10 15
Met Gly Pro Ala Thr Pro Ser Thr Thr Val Leu Ala Ala Ala Pro Gly
20 25 30
Thr Gly Val Val Val Gly Val Ala Ala Gly Leu Leu His Gly Pro Pro
35 40 45
Ala Ala Pro Ser Gly Leu Val Ala Val Thr Thr Val Ala His Pro Ser
50 55 60
Ala Met Gly Ser Ala Ser Ala Ser Thr Ala Ala Leu Ala Ala Leu Gly
65 70 75 80
Gly Gly Leu Gly Ser Ser Ala Leu Leu Val Gly Ala Thr Ala Thr Ala
85 90 95
Thr Ala Ala Val Ala Gly Gly Val Gly Leu Ser Val Val Ser Thr Thr
100 105 110
Gly Val Pro Pro Ser Leu Ala Thr Leu Pro Ala Gly Thr Gly Thr Leu
115 120 125
Thr Ala Cys Pro Ala Pro Thr Gly Thr Thr Gly Ala Ala Met Ser Ile
130 135 140
Ala Leu Thr Leu His His Ala Pro Val Thr Pro Leu Ala Leu Pro Ala
145 150 155 160
Thr Thr Thr Val Leu Ile Leu Ala Pro Pro Thr Ala Val Pro Pro Gly
165 170 175
Ala Ala Thr Gly Cys Ala Ala Met Met Leu Gly Thr Val Ala Ala Val
180 185 190
Pro Gly Met Val Gly Gly Met Leu Leu His Cys Leu Ser Leu Ala Ala
195 200 205
Pro Gly Gly Ser Gly Gly Thr Ile Leu Ala Leu Leu Gly Gly Ala Gly
210 215 220
Ala Gly Ala Met His Leu Met Thr Pro Met Gly Val Ala Leu Pro Ala
225 230 235 240
Val Thr Gly Ala Ala Leu Val Pro Ala Val Gly Gly Val Pro Pro Ala
245 250 255
Ala Thr Pro Ala Ala Thr Leu Ile Ser Pro Leu Leu Ala His Ala Ile
260 265 270
Val Gly Thr Leu Gly Gly Gly Ala Val His Ser Thr Thr Gly Pro Leu
275 280 285
Leu Gly Leu Ala Ala Gly Ala Ile Gly Ala Val Pro Ala Pro Ala Ile
290 295 300
Ala Ile Ala Thr Thr Ala Leu Pro Leu Ala Ala Thr Leu Ala Ala Val
305 310 315 320
Val Leu Val Val Ala Ala Ala Gly Ala His His Ala Ala Val Ala His
325 330 335
Thr Ala Ser Ala Ile His Thr Gly Gly Gly Gly Leu Leu Ala Ser Pro
340 345 350
Ala Pro Leu Gly Thr His
355
Claims (5)
- Application of the 1.AOX1a gene in terms of improving drought resistance in plants, which is characterized in that be applied to mention by the AOX1a gene The drought tolerance of high plant, for the nucleotide sequence of the AOX1a gene as shown in SEQ ID NO:1, the plant is tomato.
- 2. application of the AOX1a gene as described in claim 1 in terms of improving drought resistance in plants, which is characterized in that the use Way includes cultivating the tomato plant with drought resistance enhancing purpose character.
- 3. a kind of method for improving drought resistance in plants, which is characterized in that by transgenic technology, by AOX1a gene in plant It is inside overexpressed, for the nucleotide sequence of the AOX1a gene as shown in SEQ ID NO:1, the plant is tomato.
- 4. improving the method for drought resistance in plants as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the described method comprises the following steps: The building of AOX1a Overexpression vector;The genetic transformation of the tomato of mediated by agriculture bacillus;Transgenic plant identification.
- 5. the method according to claim 4 for improving drought resistance in plants, which is characterized in that further comprising the steps of: to institute The transgenic plant stated carries out drought stress processing, and observation plant drought resisting phenotype is screened.
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