CN110271350A - A kind of Mountainous City River side landscape structure - Google Patents
A kind of Mountainous City River side landscape structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN110271350A CN110271350A CN201910556671.9A CN201910556671A CN110271350A CN 110271350 A CN110271350 A CN 110271350A CN 201910556671 A CN201910556671 A CN 201910556671A CN 110271350 A CN110271350 A CN 110271350A
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- ramp
- tongjiang
- accessible
- pavement
- side slope
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Mountainous City River side landscape structures, and the Tongjiang step including being connected to city pavement and Binjiang pavement, every Tongjiang step is marked time by multistage to be formed with transition recreation deck；It further include accessible ramp, the transition recreation deck of different height is connected to by accessible ramp；It further include plant landscape area in side slope；The grass planting ditch of ecology is additionally provided with below step pavement, accessible ramp and transition platform for assisted drainage.Compared with prior art, the accessible ramp of each different height platform is connected in the present invention due to being provided with, therefore physical disabilities and handicapped the elderly can also travel to and fro between side slope or more two sides by accessible ramp, and the triangular form support construction to be formed is combined in accessible ramp can also play the role of the effect of the solid soil of protection, and the plant landscape area in side slope, which can also play, promotes ecological benefits and beautifying urban environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to city landscape design technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Mountainous City River side landscape structure.
Background technique
It is main supplemented by the functions such as storage commodity transaction different from Mountainous City waterfront area in history based on transportation function
It will be as the past of the space vehicles of production activity and economic activity；Currently, under the background of urban economy transition, Mountainous City
Waterfront area to service and inhabitation function conversion, has thus driven the Water Space of Mountainous City to convert to living space,
Water-front zone in cities is set gradually to have the potentiality as downtown area landscape and leisure space.
But Mountainous City Waterfront areas, due to terrain big rise and fall, there are larger landform height between land and the water surface
Difference, therefore the situation for causing city waterfront area accessibility low.Nowadays the waterfront area of most of Mountainous Cities is to meet high standard
Quasi- urban flood defence requirement, mostly uses the hardening fort bank of large area to carry out construction maintenance to city river bank, this is not only greatly
City Binjiang District look and image is affected, contacting for city and waterfront has also been blocked, leads to that Binjiang District accessibility is poor, it is hydrophilic to lack
The appearance for the problems such as place and vigor are lost.In addition, the considerations of some only Tongjiang roads are also only for communication function,
Lack the design of aesthetics and landscape function, comfort is insufficient and is unable to satisfy accessible demand.
Therefore, how on the basis of guaranteeing communication function, keep the road in Binjiang region more beautiful, become this field
Technical staff's urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
In conclusion the practical problem that present invention needs solve is, how in the appropriate Altitude Region in river-like reservoir falling zone
Carry out revegetation on exposed bedrock matter light beach in domain.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, present invention employs the following technical solutions:
A kind of Mountainous City River side landscape structure, including Tongjiang step, Tongjiang step are arranged at intervals in side slope, every Tong Jiangtai
Rank is connected to the Binjiang pavement on the downside of the pavement on the upside of side slope and side slope, and every Tongjiang step includes multistage step section, and one
In Tongjiang step, it is connected between two step sections by step middle transition recreation deck；It further include accessible ramp, it is different high
The step middle transition recreation deck of degree is connected to by accessible ramp；It further include plant landscape area in side slope.
Preferably, the step middle transition recreation deck on the step of adjacent two Tongjiang is connected to opposite two-by-two, two Tongjiang steps
Between be additionally provided with and have a rest with the one-to-one ramp middle transition recreation deck of step section in the step of Tongjiang, ramp middle transition
Platform two sides each extend over out the accessible of two two step middle transition recreation decks connections adjacent with corresponding step section
Ramp.
It preferably, further include grass planting ditch ecological drainage system, grass planting ditch ecological drainage system is shallow by the earth's surface for planting vegetation
Ditch composition, earth's surface shallow ridges are arranged along Tongjiang step and accessible ramp length direction in Tongjiang step and accessible ramp side,
Pavement of the earth's surface shallow ridges on the upside of side slope and the Binjiang pavement setting on the downside of side slope, grass planting ditch ecological drainage system and city
Storm Sewer Network is connected, and can play the assisted drainage function of ecology.
Preferably, earth's surface shallow ridges is also arranged along side slope inclined direction face ramp middle transition recreation deck, and and ramp
Discharge pipe line below middle transition recreation deck is connected.
Preferably, every Tongjiang step and accessible ramp are tilted towards earth's surface shallow ridges with the default gradient.
Preferably, if accessible ramp length is more than preset length, being additionally provided in accessible ramp length will be accessible
Ramp is divided into the ramp transition platform of several ramp units, and the length of each ramp unit is less than preset length.
Preferably, the hanging side in accessible ramp should install protective device, ensure pedestrains safety.
Preferably, plant landscape area includes in the lower layer hydrophilic vegetation between long-term water level line and lowest water level line
Area, middle layer between maximum water level and long-term water level line is resistance to flood type vegetation region, and the pavement on the upside of side slope
Upper layer isolated form vegetation region between maximum water level, lower layer's hydrophilic vegetation region increase on the basis of protecting natural vegetation
The herbaceous plant of kind of strong, the resistance to water logging of hydrophily, middle layer is resistance to be flooded type vegetation region and plants the short-term resistance to deciduous tree flooded, resistance to floods type shrub
And the resistance to any type or multiclass flooded in type draft, upper layer isolated form vegetation region plant deciduous tree, aiphyllium, evergreen shrubs
And any type or multiclass in shade tolerant perennial herb.
In conclusion the invention discloses a kind of Mountainous City River side landscape structure, including Tongjiang step, between the step of Tongjiang
Every being arranged in side slope, every Tongjiang step is connected to the Binjiang pavement on the downside of the pavement on the upside of side slope and side slope, and every
Tongjiang step includes multistage step section, in a Tongjiang step, is connected between two step sections by step middle transition recreation deck
It is logical；It further include accessible ramp, the step middle transition recreation deck of different height is connected to by accessible ramp；In side slope also
Including plant landscape area；Grass planting ditch is additionally provided with below step pavement, accessible ramp and transition platform for ecology
Assisted drainage.Compared with prior art, since the step middle transition for being provided with each different height of connection is stopped in the present invention
The accessible ramp of rest platform, therefore physical disabilities and handicapped the elderly can also travel to and fro between side slope by accessible ramp
Upper and lower two sides, and accessible ramp combines the triangular form support construction to be formed and can also play to protect and consolidates native effect, side slope
On plant landscape area can also play the role of promoting ecological benefits and beautifying urban environment.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of invention clearer, the present invention is made into one below in conjunction with attached drawing
The detailed description of step, in which:
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic perspective view of Mountainous City River side landscape structure disclosed by the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of Mountainous City River side landscape structure disclosed by the invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of grass planting ditch ecological drainage system organigram of Mountainous City River side landscape structure disclosed by the invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of Binjiang greening level structure section figure of Mountainous City River side landscape structure disclosed by the invention.
Description of symbols: Tongjiang step 1, accessible ramp 2, grass planting ditch ecological drainage system 3, plant landscape area 4.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the invention discloses a kind of Mountainous City River side landscape structure, including Tongjiang step, Tong Jiangtai
Rank is arranged at intervals in side slope, and every Tongjiang step is connected to the Binjiang pavement on the downside of the pavement on the upside of side slope and side slope,
Every Tongjiang step includes multistage step section, is had a rest in a Tongjiang step, between two step sections by step middle transition flat
Platform connection；It further include accessible ramp, the step middle transition recreation deck of different height is connected to by accessible ramp；Side slope
On further include plant landscape area.
The accessible ramp of the step middle transition recreation deck of each different height is connected in the present invention due to being provided with,
Therefore physical disabilities can also travel to and fro between side slope or more two sides by accessible ramp, and accessible ramp can also play protection
Gu the effect of soil, the plant landscape area in side slope can also play the role of beautifying the environment.
In the present invention, step pavement is distributed, it is specified that marking time for continuous pavement is several in a manner of vertical contour
Being worth is 3-18, and each mark time a length of 1500-3000mm, wide 300mm-360mm, high, is 100mm-150mm, and continuously people's row
It is connected between pavement with step middle transition recreation deck.Make the quantity of marking time of continuous pavement should be balanced as far as possible, it is whole
Duan Taijie pavement section should be divided into the continuous pavement of several segments fifty-fifty as far as possible to digest corresponding height difference.
The height difference numerical value in accessible ramp is corresponding with every section of continuous height difference of pavement；Therefore, with " accessibility designs rule
Model GB 50763-2012 " in the gradient (or being called slope ratio) e, the slope standard in the accessible ramp that e value is 1:12 is most
Suitable, upper limit e value is 1:10, and therefore, e value is 1:12 ~ 1:10.
Step middle transition recreation deck is also used to connect adjacent for connecting continuous pavement and accessible ramp
Continuous pavement.Its size regards coupling part and determines, width follows the size of specific coupling part to connect both ends
Natural transition, but length can with it is beautiful, have a rest, place actual conditions and current number adjustment, can be followed on platform
Practical application request is embedded in Landscape Facilities such as stool, planting groove, lamps and lanterns etc..
Step middle transition recreation deck between every continuous pavement, width connect with two sections of ramps in ramp
Total length is consistent, is more than or equal to 3000mm, and length can adjust according to demand, but has to be larger than the continuous people's row for being equal to and being attached thereto
The length dimension 1500-3000mm that marks time of pavement, if pavement marks time length as 1500mm, then step middle transition is had a rest flat
Platform length has to be larger than 1500mmm.
When it is implemented, the step middle transition recreation deck on the step of adjacent two Tongjiang is connected to opposite two-by-two, two Tongjiang
It is additionally provided between step and the one-to-one ramp middle transition recreation deck of step section in the step of Tongjiang, ramp middle transition
Recreation deck two sides each extend over out the nothing of two two step middle transition recreation decks connections adjacent with corresponding step section
Obstacle ramp.
Using above embodiment, accessible ramp is integrally in X-type, and X-type pavement meets barrier free accessibility demand, X-type
The fixation that structure also plays certain stable side slope, anti-heavy rain washes away.One section of continuous pavement of every correspondence, accessible slope
Road connects the step middle transition recreation deck at the both ends of continuous pavement with X-shaped ramp, and X word is handed between X-shaped ramp
A ramp middle transition recreation deck is inserted at fork, the platform specification is long to be more than or equal to 3000mm, is wider than equal to 3000mm.
Ramp middle transition recreation deck is the connection between accessible ramp.Mistake among ramp between accessible ramp
Recreation deck is crossed, the total length that width follows two sections of ramps in X word ramp to connect is more than or equal to 3000mm, and length can be according to need
Adjustment is asked, but has to be larger than and is turned to equal to 1500mm with Convenient wheelchair.
When it is implemented, further include grass planting ditch ecological drainage system, grass planting ditch ecological drainage system is by planting the ground of vegetation
Table shallow ridges composition, earth's surface shallow ridges are arranged along Tongjiang step and accessible ramp length direction in Tongjiang step and accessible ramp side
Face, pavement of the earth's surface shallow ridges on the upside of side slope and the Binjiang pavement setting on the downside of side slope, grass planting ditch ecological drainage system with
Urban Rainwater Pipe Networks are connected, and can play the assisted drainage function of ecology.
When it is implemented, earth's surface shallow ridges is also arranged along side slope inclined direction face ramp middle transition recreation deck, and with
Discharge pipe line below the middle transition recreation deck of ramp is connected.
Grass planting ditch ecological drainage system is the earth's surface shallow ridges for planting vegetation, it can play collection, conveying, orderly discharge simultaneously
Purify the effect of runoff rainwater；There is purifying rainwater, noise control are dust-proof, prevent erosion, improve ecological benefits etc. in plant landscape area
Function.Grass planting ditch is according to specific topographic features, and width suggestion is between 400 ~ 600mm, and floristics is chosen in grass planting ditch
The case where grass planting ditch elevation and water flooding should be regarded, the resistance to water logging of selection, the resistance to water logging of well developed root system or hydrophilic plant.
When it is implemented, every Tongjiang step and accessible ramp are towards earth's surface shallow ridges with default gradient inclination.
Each step marks time top surface from centre to the two sides inclination 0.3% to connect with ramp direction, so that water flows into grass planting ditch
Complete aproll demand；
Perpendicular on the section of ramp center line, kernel of section makes water flow into grass planting ditch to two sides inclination 0.3% in accessible ramp
To complete ramp surface aproll demand；
The platform to connect with accessible ramp is tilted with 0.3% gradient so that water flows into grass planting ditch to the non-other two sides to connect
To meet aproll demand.
When it is implemented, being additionally provided in accessible ramp length by nothing if accessible ramp length is more than preset length
Obstacle ramp is divided into the ramp transition platform of several ramp units, and the length of each ramp unit is less than preset length.
The size in accessible ramp is wider than equal to 1500mm, and the distance between each section of continuous ramp of single hop should not
More than 9000mm, i.e. preset length, if it exceeds 9000mm(corresponds to height difference whereabouts 750mm) it then needs to add ramp mistake in centre
Platform, berm width and gradient width are crossed with width, length is more than or equal to 1500mm.
In the present invention, the people for improving Waterfront Belts accessibility is collectively formed in above each section alternate combinations, formation sequence
Row railway and highway system.
When it is implemented, the accessible hanging side in ramp should install protective device, pedestrains safety is ensured.
Current for the ease of physical disabilities, accessible ramp at least should add handrail or can play arm supports in side
Landscape Facilities such as Armrest planting groove etc..
As shown in figure 4, when it is implemented, plant landscape area includes under between long-term water level line and lowest water level line
Layer hydrophilic vegetation region, middle layer between maximum water level and long-term water level line is resistance to flood type vegetation region, and is in side slope
Upper layer isolated form vegetation region between the pavement and maximum water level of upside, lower layer's hydrophilic vegetation region is in protection natural vegetation
On the basis of, increase the herbaceous plant of kind of strong, the resistance to water logging of hydrophily, middle layer is resistance to flood short-term resistance to fallen leaves Qiao flooded of type vegetation region plantation
Wooden, resistance to flood type shrub and the resistance to any type or multiclass flooded in type draft, upper layer isolated form vegetation region plants deciduous tree, evergreen
Arbor, evergreen shrubs and any type or multiclass in shade tolerant perennial herb.
Upper layer isolated form vegetation region is not influenced close to urban road by mountainous region Binjiang fluctuation in stage, therefore is planted to have and be prevented
The vegetation of dirt noise control effect, and selected according to the reasonable ecologic structure type configuration plant of " arbor-shrub-draft ", such as arbor
The deciduous tree of Jing Shu selection higher, the tree-like grace of branching-point.Highly 8.0 ~ 10.0m, 0.2 ~ 0.3m of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, clear bole height 3.0 ~
5.0m, 5.0 ~ 7.0m of hat width.The plant includes Huang Geshu, paper mulberry.The evergreen shrubs that shrub plant type is compact, is thick with leaves.It fills
The size of the wooden balanced plantation and shrub zone cannot be less than 2m, and it includes leaflet female that height, which cannot be less than evergreen shrubs described in 0.5 ~ 1.0m,
Chastity, pittosporum tobira, Nan Tian Zhu.Draft chooses shade tolerant perennial herb, uniformly plants, 0.2 ~ 0.3m of height, spacing in the rows 0.1 ~ 0.2m, described
Shade tolerant draft includes jade hairpin, liriope platyphylia Wang et Tang.This kind of plant have certain space partition effect, can purify driveway tail gas,
Dust pollution and extraneous noise pollution.
The resistance to type vegetation region that floods in middle layer is the area between long-term water level line and maximum water level (annual extreme high water line)
Domain is influenced by Binjiang water-level fluctuation, and especially summer mountain torrents period happening with increasing frequency water level rises suddenly bring influence, therefore should select to plant
Adapt to resistance to the flooding property plant of SEA LEVEL VARIATION.It can the energy resistance to deciduous tree flooded, such as taxodium ascendens, bald cypress and the filling of resistance to flooding property in short term
Wood and draft, such as leaflet mosquito mother, floral leaf purple willow, fringe Hemarthria compressa, Bermuda grass, stiff rod grass.
Region of lower layer's hydrophilic vegetation region between lowest water level line and long-term water level line should be with natural habitat succession
It is main, it is poor or be destroyed serious region and carry out manual intervention appropriate in habitat, increase that plant hydrophily stronger, has both ornamental value
Draft class plant, such as reed, Ba Mao, kans.
The present invention and existing based on single communication function, and the waterfront footpound force traffic body of barrier free accessibility is not considered
System compares, it is contemplated that the accessible demand of people's row improves waterfront area in such a way that one kind is practical and low-cost
Accessibility, and increase compacted soil effect except communication function, soil erosion is reduced, and with addition of rainwater purification functions, easily
In popularization and apply in Mountainous City Waterfront Belts.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although passing through ginseng
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, invention has been described, it should be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that can
To make various changes to it in the form and details, without departing from the present invention defined by the appended claims
Spirit and scope.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Mountainous City River side landscape structure, which is characterized in that including Tongjiang step, Tongjiang step is arranged at intervals on side slope
On, every Tongjiang step is connected to the Binjiang pavement on the downside of the pavement on the upside of side slope and side slope, and every Tongjiang step includes
Multistage step section in one Tongjiang step, is connected between two step sections by step middle transition recreation deck；It further include no barrier
Hinder ramp, the step middle transition recreation deck of different height is connected to by accessible ramp；It further include plant landscape in side slope
Area.
2. River side landscape structure in Mountainous City as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step on the step of adjacent two Tongjiang
The connection of middle transition recreation deck is opposite two-by-two, is additionally provided between two Tongjiang steps and corresponds with step section in the step of Tongjiang
Ramp middle transition recreation deck, ramp middle transition recreation deck two sides each extend over out two and corresponding step section phase
The accessible ramp of adjacent two step middle transition recreation decks connection.
3. River side landscape structure in Mountainous City as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that further include grass planting ditch Demonstration for Ecological Sanitation system
System, grass planting ditch ecological drainage system are made of the earth's surface shallow ridges for planting vegetation, and earth's surface shallow ridges is along Tongjiang step and accessible ramp
Length direction is arranged in Tongjiang step and accessible ramp side, and earth's surface shallow ridges is on the downside of the pavement and side slope on the upside of side slope
The setting of Binjiang pavement, grass planting ditch ecological drainage system are connected with Urban Rainwater Pipe Networks, can play the assisted drainage of ecology
Function.
4. River side landscape structure in Mountainous City as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that earth's surface shallow ridges is also along side slope inclination side
It is arranged to face ramp middle transition recreation deck, and is connected with the discharge pipe line below the middle transition recreation deck of ramp.
5. Mountainous City River side landscape structure as described in claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that every Tongjiang step and no barrier
Hinder ramp towards earth's surface shallow ridges with default gradient inclination.
6. River side landscape structure in Mountainous City as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that if accessible ramp length is more than pre-
If length, then the ramp transition platform that accessible ramp is divided into several ramp units is additionally provided in accessible ramp length,
The length of each ramp unit is less than preset length.
7. River side landscape structure in Mountainous City as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the accessible hanging side in ramp should pacify
Protective device is filled, ensures pedestrains safety.
8. River side landscape structure in Mountainous City as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that plant landscape area includes in long-term
Lower layer's hydrophilic vegetation region between water level line and lowest water level line, the middle layer between maximum water level and long-term water level line
It is resistance to flood type vegetation region, and the pavement on the upside of side slope and the upper layer isolated form vegetation region between maximum water level, lower layer
Hydrophilic vegetation region increases the herbaceous plant of kind of strong, the resistance to water logging of hydrophily on the basis of protecting natural vegetation, and middle layer is resistance to flood type plant
The short-term resistance to deciduous tree flooded is planted by area, resistance to floods type shrub and the resistance to any type or multiclass flooded in type draft, upper layer isolation
Type vegetation region plants deciduous tree, aiphyllium, evergreen shrubs and any type or multiclass in shade tolerant perennial herb.
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| CN201910556671.9A CN110271350B (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | Mountain city coastal river landscape structure |
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| CN201910556671.9A CN110271350B (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | Mountain city coastal river landscape structure |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN113089575A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-07-09 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | River step type bank protection suitable for reservoir regulation |
| CN113615469A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-09 | 江西省林业科学院 | Reservoir tail hydro-fluctuation belt wetland restoration method based on forest Zea habitat |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113615469B (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2023-11-24 | 江西省林业科学院 | Method for repairing reservoir tail hydro-fluctuation belt wetland based on Lin Ze habitat |
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| CN110271350B (en) | 2020-09-08 |
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