CN110270757A - A kind of method and device of laser transmission porous anodic aluminium oxide preparation nanostructure - Google Patents

A kind of method and device of laser transmission porous anodic aluminium oxide preparation nanostructure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110270757A
CN110270757A CN201910474501.6A CN201910474501A CN110270757A CN 110270757 A CN110270757 A CN 110270757A CN 201910474501 A CN201910474501 A CN 201910474501A CN 110270757 A CN110270757 A CN 110270757A
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Prior art keywords
porous anodic
laser
alumina template
processed
aluminium oxide
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CN201910474501.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵静楠
郭健
聂溪晗
李子超
马晓磊
王啸坤
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Tianjin University of Science and Technology
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Tianjin University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201910474501.6A priority Critical patent/CN110270757A/en
Priority to AU2019100681A priority patent/AU2019100681A4/en
Publication of CN110270757A publication Critical patent/CN110270757A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/06Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
    • B23K26/062Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam
    • B23K26/0622Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam by shaping pulses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/06Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
    • B23K26/0665Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by beam condensation on the workpiece, e.g. for focusing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/36Removing material
    • B23K26/362Laser etching
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/70Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B23K26/702Auxiliary equipment

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method and devices of laser transmission porous anodic aluminium oxide preparation nanostructure, porous anodic alumina template is placed in the top of metal surface to be processed, and it is spaced apart with metal surface to be processed, laser scanning galvanometer system is placed in the top of porous anodic alumina template, the nano-pore for enabling laser to penetrate porous anodic alumina template acts on metal surface to be processed, etches nanostructure in metal surface to be processed.The method of the present invention carries out Physical Processing to material using the system of porous anodic alumina template and laser in combination, and step is more simple, repeatability is high.

Description

A kind of method and device of laser transmission porous anodic aluminium oxide preparation nanostructure
Technical field
The invention belongs to laser ablation fields, are related to the processing technology of nanostructure, and especially a kind of laser transmission is porous The method and device of anodised aluminium preparation nanostructure.
Background technique
Industrial production and research work now is higher and higher to the precision requirement of instrument and equipment, the production of microstructure More it is valued by people.Nano-substance is substance of the size between molecule and micro-meter scale, by one-dimensional, two-dimentional, three-dimensional The structure of material composition of the size within the scope of 1-100nm be known as nanostructure.Since people in recent years are for nanostructure Processing method gradually diversification and maturing, nanostructure obtained in electronic field, optical field, magnetic fields and medical domain A large amount of application is arrived.The processing method of nanostructure is divided into artificial method for constructing, molecular self-assembling method and template at present.
One, artificial method for constructing is divided into photoetching technique, line etching method, STM/AFM processing method, nanometer embossing.
1, photoetching technique: being using photoresist cooperation optical mask plate using photo-chemical reaction principle to be processed Pictorial pattern on surface " duplicating " optical mask plate.
2, line etching method: process principle is similar with photoetching technique to have used ion beam and electron beam to replace light source.
3, STM/AFM processing method: think that cooperation carries out object to finished surface using atomic force microscope and different type probe Reason and modification chemically.
4, the sample with nano-scale patterns nanometer embossing: is being coated with high molecular material using mechanical force pressing The duplication of pattern is carried out on silicon plate.
Two, molecular self-assembling method is divided into LB membrane technology, mercaptan self assembly and colloidal self-assembly.
1, LB membrane technology: basic principle be will the amphiphile, amphiphilic molecule with hydrophilic head base and hydrophobic long-chain in parfacies surface spreading It is formed monomolecular film (L film), is then transferred to the monomolecular film on this gas-liquid interface on substrate under constant pressure, shape At LB film.
2, mercaptan self assembly: film mercaptan self assembly film mainly includes three parts: molecule head base, alkyl chain and substitution end group.
3, colloidal self-assembly: colloid has the characteristic of self assembly, and nanoparticle cluster is easy to disperse in a solvent Colloidal solution is formed therefore to assemble nanocluster to form well-regulated arrangement as long as having suitable condition.
Three, template is to utilize chemical deposition or physical deposition using generated nano-scale patterns as template Molecule among template, is finally dissolved template, obtains nanofiber, nanometer rods or this nano particle by method.
The method of above-mentioned a variety of production nanostructures, such as STM/AFM processing method, LB membrane technology, mercaptan self assembly and glue Body self assembly requires expensive cost, for example, photoetching technique, line etching method and template step all it is relatively cumbersome be not easy it is big Amount preparation nanostructure.Nanometer embossing is due to using purely mechanic power to process, and the forming degree of nanostructure can be opposite after coining It is very different.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention in place of overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of laser transmission porous anodic aluminium oxide The method and device of nanostructure is prepared, nanostructure preparation can be carried out to a variety of metals and nonmetallic surface.
The technical proposal for solving the technical problem of the invention is:
A kind of method of laser transmission porous anodic aluminium oxide preparation nanostructure, porous anodic alumina template is placed in The top of metal surface to be processed, and it is spaced apart with metal surface to be processed, laser scanning galvanometer system is placed in more The top of hole anodic oxidation aluminium formwork, the nano-pore for enabling laser to penetrate porous anodic alumina template act on metal to be processed On surface, nanostructure is etched in metal surface to be processed.
Moreover, laser uses single sweep operation.
Moreover, the spacing of porous anodic alumina template and metal surface to be processed is 0.5~5mm.
Moreover, the spacing of porous anodic alumina template and laser scanning galvanometer system is 215-220mm.
Moreover, the optical maser wavelength is 355nm, less than the aperture 500-600nm of porous anodic alumina template.
Moreover, laser facula is 0.05-0.08mm on porous anodic alumina template.
A kind of device of laser transmission porous anodic aluminium oxide preparation nanostructure, including generating device of laser, porous sun Pole alumina formwork, platform and controller install metal plate to be processed on platform, at the top interval one of metal plate to be processed Set a distance installs porous anodic alumina template, in the top of porous anodic alumina template installation laser hair spaced apart Generating apparatus.
Moreover, the generating device of laser includes laser emitter, reflecting mirror, scanning galvanometer system, scanning galvanometer system System is mounted on the top of porous anodic alumina template, and scanning galvanometer system changes optical path and Laser emission by 45 ° of reflecting mirrors Device is connected, and laser emitter is connected with controller.
Moreover, the platform is three-dimensional mobile platform, three-dimensional mobile platform is connect with controller.
Moreover, the porous anodic alumina template and metal plate to be processed are mounted in a seal case, sealing Bottom is vertically formed with multiple rows of locating slot at the middle part of seal case, fixed by the fixed metal plate to be processed of positioning plate in cabinet In the slot of position by clamping plate fixation porous anodic alumina template, in the top of porous anodic alumina template, seal case Top surface is embedded in a lens, and air inlet and exhaust outlet are formed on seal case, and air inlet connects oxygen or nitrogen or argon gas gas source, It can provide various gas processing atmosphere, exhaust outlet connects vacuum pump, provides vacuum processing environment.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
1, porous anodic alumina template of the present invention can be controlled by changing the chemical component of the voltage and solution that aoxidize Size, the spacing of nano-pore processed, so utilizing it as the size and spacing of the nanostructure on its surface of metal of template processing Also controllable.
2, its surface texture of porous anodic alumina template of the present invention is at regular hexagonal structure, so with its work Nanostructure, which is processed, for template also possesses relatively high regularity.
3, be still for present invention essence belong to the i.e. physical refining processes of laser processing, so by laser parameter with sweep The control for retouching speed can carry out nanostructure preparation to a variety of metals and nonmetallic surface.
4, the method for the present invention as a whole carries out material using the system of porous anodic alumina template and laser in combination Physical Processing, so its step is more simple, repeatability is high.
5, porous anodic alumina template of the present invention can be used for multiple times, and be different from conventional template method preparation a batch dissolution one It criticizes, cost is more cheap in this way for institute.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural diagram of the device of the invention;
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram in seal case.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing and by specific embodiment, and following embodiment is descriptive , it is not restrictive, this does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
A kind of device of laser transmission porous anodic aluminium oxide preparation nanostructure, including generating device of laser, porous sun Pole alumina formwork 3, platform 1 and controller 8 install metal plate 2 to be processed, between the top of metal plate to be processed on platform Porous anodic alumina template is installed at a certain distance, installation spaced apart swashs in the top of porous anodic alumina template Light generating apparatus, laser beam are got on porous anodic alumina template vertically.The generating device of laser includes Laser emission Device 7, reflecting mirror 6, scanning galvanometer system 5, scanning galvanometer system are mounted on the top of porous anodic alumina template.Scanning galvanometer System changes optical path by two 45 ° of reflecting mirrors and is connected with laser emitter, and laser emitter is connected with controller.
The platform is three-dimensional mobile platform, and three-dimensional mobile platform is connect with controller.
The porous anodic alumina template and metal plate to be processed are mounted in a seal case 10, in seal case Interior bottom is vertically formed with multiple rows of locating slot 14 at the middle part of seal case, fixed by the fixed metal plate to be processed of positioning plate 12 By the fixed porous anodic alumina template of clamping plate 11 in the slot of position, porous anodic alumina template is parallel with metal plate to be processed Setting, the distance between porous anodic alumina template and metal plate to be processed pass through mobile porous anodic alumina template tune Section.A lens 4 are embedded in the top of porous anodic alumina template, the top surface of seal case, are issued from scanning galvanometer system Laser passes through lens and is emitted on porous anodic alumina template.
Air inlet 9 and exhaust outlet 13 are formed on seal case, which can connect with vaccum-pumping equipment, provide Vacuum laser processes atmosphere.Or connect with charger, such as inert gas processing or oxygen/nitrogen oxidation are provided or nitridation adds Work atmosphere.
Controller controls laser emitter and exports laser, and laser enters scanning galvanometer system, scanning galvanometer through 45 ° of reflecting mirrors System controls movement of the laser in the X of platform, Y-direction, and a bit (feature is to move regardless of light beam by light beam aggregation Dynamic, focus position remains at material surface to be processed, guarantees the size Yu energy density one of the hot spot in working region It causes).Hot spot falls in porous anodic alumina template, adjusts porous anodic alumina template by moving three dimension mobile platform and sweeps Galvanometer system spacing H is retouched, control hot spot size on porous anodic alumina template (mainly prevents the excessive breakdown of light spot energy more Hole anodic oxidation aluminium formwork);Segment beam is irradiated to sample surfaces through the nanometer micropore on porous anodic alumina template, by Supporting block adjusts the distance between sample and porous anodic alumina template, and sample surfaces perform etching to be formed and porous anode oxygen Change nanometer micropore size structure on aluminum alloy pattern plate.
The laser model: DRACOTM series laser, wavelength: 355nm.
A kind of method of laser transmission porous anodic aluminium oxide preparation nanostructure, porous anodic alumina template is placed in The top of metal surface to be processed, and it is spaced apart with metal surface to be processed, laser scanning galvanometer system is placed in more The top of hole anodic oxidation aluminium formwork, the nano-pore for enabling laser to penetrate porous anodic alumina template act on metal to be processed On surface, nanostructure is etched in metal surface to be processed.
Specific step are as follows:
1, aluminium foil is successively put to people's acetone, ultrasonic cleaning 10min in dehydrated alcohol, reduces pollutant and laser beam is inhaled The influence of receipts;
2, cleaned aluminium foil is placed in seal box, and carries out positioning and fixing with positioning plate;
3, porous anodic alumina template is fixed with clamping plate, is placed in seal box, and pass through locating slot tune Save the distance between porous anodic alumina template and lens H;
4, entire seal box is placed in three-dimensional mobile platform, adjusts three-dimensional mobile platform, pass through laser light source close Lens on joint sealing, are irradiated on porous anodic alumina template;
5, the distance between porous anodic alumina template and laser lens H 215-220mm is adjusted (mainly to adjust and swash The defocusing amount of light), control hot spot size 0.05-0.08mm on porous anodic alumina template (mainly prevents light spot energy mistake Big breakdown porous anodic alumina template);
6, processing is performed etching to sample surfaces by porous anodic alumina template with laser.The output wavelength of laser For 355nm, repetition rate 20kHz, focal beam spot diameter is 20 μm.Single sweep operation, scanning are used on aluminium sheet using laser Interval 0.005mm, scanning speed 1300mm/s, scanning times 3 times.(it can effectively be saved sweep time using single sweep operation, Processing efficiency is improved, heat affected area is reduced.)
1 laser PAA method of table prepares metal-surface nano porous structure
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, under the premise of not departing from inventive concept, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention Range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method of laser transmission porous anodic aluminium oxide preparation nanostructure, it is characterised in that: by porous anode Aluminum alloy pattern plate is placed in the top of metal surface to be processed, and spaced apart with metal surface to be processed, by laser scanning galvanometer System is placed in the top of porous anodic alumina template, and the nano-pore for enabling laser to penetrate porous anodic alumina template acts on On metal surface to be processed, nanostructure is etched in metal surface to be processed.
2. the method for laser transmission porous anodic aluminium oxide preparation nanostructure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Laser uses single sweep operation.
3. the method for laser transmission porous anodic aluminium oxide preparation nanostructure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The spacing of porous anodic alumina template and metal surface to be processed is 0.5~5mm.
4. the method for laser transmission porous anodic aluminium oxide preparation nanostructure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The spacing of porous anodic alumina template and laser scanning galvanometer system is 215-220mm.
5. the method for laser transmission porous anodic aluminium oxide preparation nanostructure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Optical maser wavelength is less than the aperture of porous anodic alumina template.
6. the method for laser transmission porous anodic aluminium oxide preparation nanostructure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Laser facula is 0.05-0.08mm on porous anodic alumina template.
7. a kind of device of laser transmission porous anodic aluminium oxide preparation nanostructure, it is characterised in that: filled including laser It sets, porous anodic alumina template, platform and controller install metal plate to be processed on platform, in metal plate to be processed Top installation porous anodic alumina template spaced apart, it is spaced apart in the top of porous anodic alumina template Generating device of laser is installed.
8. the device of laser transmission porous anodic aluminium oxide preparation nanostructure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The generating device of laser includes laser emitter, reflecting mirror, scanning galvanometer system, and scanning galvanometer system is mounted on porous sun The top of pole alumina formwork, scanning galvanometer system change optical path by 45 ° of reflecting mirrors and are connected with laser emitter, Laser emission Device is connected with controller.
9. the device of laser transmission porous anodic aluminium oxide preparation nanostructure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The platform is three-dimensional mobile platform, and three-dimensional mobile platform is connect with controller.
10. the device of laser transmission porous anodic aluminium oxide preparation nanostructure according to claim 1, feature exist In: the porous anodic alumina template and metal plate to be processed are mounted in a seal case, the bottom in seal case By the fixed metal plate to be processed of positioning plate, it is vertically formed with multiple rows of locating slot at the middle part of seal case, is passed through in locating slot Clamping plate fixes porous anodic alumina template, is embedded in one in the top of porous anodic alumina template, the top surface of seal case Lens, are formed with air inlet and exhaust outlet on seal case, and air inlet connects oxygen or nitrogen or argon gas gas source, exhaust outlet connection Vacuum pump.
CN201910474501.6A 2019-06-03 2019-06-03 A kind of method and device of laser transmission porous anodic aluminium oxide preparation nanostructure Pending CN110270757A (en)

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AU2019100681A AU2019100681A4 (en) 2019-06-03 2019-06-21 Method and device for preparing nanostructure by laser transmission of porous anodic aluminum oxide

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CN111627800A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-09-04 天津大学 Efficient processing method for ultrashort pulsed light on atomic-level surface and structure

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CN114131206A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-03-04 武汉光至科技有限公司 Laser marking method and marking device thereof

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