CN110269162A - A kind of yellow meal worm feed - Google Patents
A kind of yellow meal worm feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN110269162A CN110269162A CN201910602527.4A CN201910602527A CN110269162A CN 110269162 A CN110269162 A CN 110269162A CN 201910602527 A CN201910602527 A CN 201910602527A CN 110269162 A CN110269162 A CN 110269162A
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- Prior art keywords
- yellow meal
- meal worm
- mulberry leaf
- leaf powder
- feed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
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- Mycology (AREA)
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- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of yellow meal worm feeds, are related to agricultural technology field.Yellow meal worm feed of the invention includes the following components'mass percentage: wheat bran 5%-77.5%, mulberry leaf powder 2.5%-75%, and degreasing is deodorized dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5%-15%, 5%-15% apple skin.When the present invention has found addition mulberry leaf powder ratio lower than 25% in the course of the research, it can suitably promote the growth of Yellow meal worm larva, when adding proportion is 7.5%, the speed of growth of larva is most fast.Yellow meal worm feed is added by the present invention for a large amount of mulberry leaf leftover bits and pieces generated in silk cocoon production process; it not only can handle waste; pollution protection environment is reduced, the cost of raising yellow meal worm can also be reduced, realize the large-scale promotion and utilization of yellow meal worm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field more particularly to a kind of yellow meal worm feeds.
Background technique
Yellow meal worm (TenebriomolitorLinnaens), is called bread worm, is that paragraph mealworm race mealworm belongs to elder brother
Worm.It is a kind of universal storage pest, but its protein rich in, a variety of amino acid, fat and a variety of micro-
The nutriments such as secondary element.Vitality is strong, has stronger disease resistivity, and natural disposition food is miscellaneous, is easy raising, is known as " egg
White matter feed treasure-house " is commonly used to raise the living body bait of rare rare bird, aquatic livestock etc..With both at home and abroad to yellow meal worm children
Biological characteristics of worm etc. have carried out perfect research, and yellow meal worm is also used as novel animal protein sources, scientific research material at present
Material develops health food and drug.The large-scale cultivation of yellow meal worm is rising in recent years, yellow meal worm developing and utilizingpotentiality is big,
Market application prospect is wide.
But it is feed that the cultivation of current yellow meal worm, which mostly uses greatly wheat bran, and aquaculture cost is higher, how to reduce aquaculture cost at
For a speed limit link for utilization and extention yellow meal worm.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of yellow meal worm feeds.
In order to achieve the above objectives, invention broadly provides following technical solutions:
On the one hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of yellow meal worm feed, the feed includes following each group component: A group:
Wheat bran；
B group: Chinese cabbage or green vegetables；
C group: sucrose, fructose, glucose, silkworm chrysalis or soy meal；
D group: pears or apple；
E group: mulberry leaf powder；
Preferably, the feed includes following mass percent component:
Wheat bran 5%-77.5%, mulberry leaf powder 2.5%-75%, degreasing are deodorized dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5%-15%, apple skin 5%-
15%, the sum of each component is 100%.
Preferably, including the following components'mass percentage:
Wheat bran 50%-77.5%, mulberry leaf powder 2.5%-50%, degreasing are deodorized dried silkworm chrysalis meal 8%-15%, apple skin 8%-
15%, the sum of each component is 100%.
Preferably, including the following components'mass percentage:
Wheat bran 65%-77.5%, mulberry leaf powder 2.5%-35%, degreasing are deodorized dried silkworm chrysalis meal 8%-12%, apple skin 8%-
12%, the sum of each component is 100%.
Preferably, including the following components'mass percentage:
Wheat bran 70%-77.5%, mulberry leaf powder 2.5%-25%, degreasing are deodorized dried silkworm chrysalis meal 8%-12%, apple skin 8%-
12%, the sum of each component is 100%.
Preferably, including the following components'mass percentage: wheat bran 72.5%-77.5%, mulberry leaf powder 2.5%-
7.5%, degreasing is deodorized dried silkworm chrysalis meal 8%-10%, apple skin 8%-10%, and the sum of each component is 100%.
Preferably, including the following components'mass percentage: wheat bran 72.5%-75%, mulberry leaf powder 7.5%-25% take off
Rouge is deodorized dried silkworm chrysalis meal 8%-10%, apple skin 8%-10%, and the sum of each component is 100%.
Preferably, including the following components'mass percentage: wheat bran 72.5%, mulberry leaf powder 7.5%%, degreasing are deodorized silkworm
Pupa powder 10%, apple skin 10%, the sum of each component are 100%.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Yellow meal worm feed is added by the present invention for a large amount of mulberry leaf leftover bits and pieces generated in silk cocoon production process, no
It only can handle waste, reduce pollution protection environment, the cost of raising yellow meal worm can also be reduced, realize the big of yellow meal worm
Scale is promoted and is utilized.When the present invention has found addition mulberry leaf powder ratio lower than 25% in the course of the research, it can suitably promote Huang
The growth of molitor L larvae, when adding proportion is 7.5%, the speed of growth of larva is most fast.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the change curve of addition each period weight of different proportion mulberry leaf powder Yellow meal worm larva of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the influence histogram of addition different proportion mulberry leaf powder of the invention to the Yellow meal worm larva death rate.
Specific embodiment
For further illustrate the present invention to reach the technical means and efficacy that predetermined goal of the invention is taken, below with compared with
Good embodiment, to specific embodiment, technical solution, feature and its effect applied according to the present invention, detailed description is as follows.Under
Stating the special characteristic, structure or feature in multiple embodiments in bright can be combined by any suitable form.
Embodiment 1
1. test material: Yellow meal worm larva engraves pharmaceutical insects Breeding base purchased from Anhui beauty, tests in academy of agricultural sciences, Anhui Province
It is carried out in silkworm and mulberry research institute laboratory.
2. feed formula: test is basic feed, Chinese cabbage with wheat bran, Chinese cabbage, degreasing deodorization dried silkworm chrysalis meal and apple skin
To keep the skin wet.It drains away the water, is dried with 80 DEG C, then break into powder with micronizer after fresh mulberry leaf are cleaned.It presses
2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 15%, 25%, 50% and 75% ratio mixed with wheat bran and with stir evenly.In test
The yellow meal worm used takes the larva of same batch same size to be put into the circle plastic casing of diameter 10cm, and rearing conditions are interior
(26 ± 1) DEG C, relative humidity 50%, natural lighting.
3. method for breeding: the energy of selection length about 1.2cm is strong, bright yellow meal worm, is randomly divided into 10 groups, often
3 repetitions of group, it is each to repeat 3g larva.Yellow meal worm larva is moved into round plastic box with writing brush, with the feeding of 1 formula forage of table
It supports, every other day adds 1 feed, keep feed more than needed.Every the fresh white dish leaf of addition equivalent chopping in three days, for supplementing
Moisture.A frass is cleared up weekly.
1. yellow meal worm feed formula of table
4. detection project:
(1) it counts larva growing state: randomly selecting 100 record death conditions each week from each repetition, and claim
Yellow meal worm larva weight is measured, the initial weight of Yellow meal worm larva is counted, terminates weight and The dead quantity etc., carry out data analysis.
After larva grows 6 weeks, the quantity of larvae pupation is recorded weekly, calculates percentage of pupation.
(2) Yellow meal worm larva determination of moisture: Yellow meal worm larva 20 are taken at random, accurately weighs its weight (M0), it puts
After drying to constant weight in the known weight weighing disk that simultaneously drying to constant weight, 105 DEG C of baking ovens, it is placed in drier and claims after cooling
Amount.Sample removal weighing disk weight is the dry weight (M of yellow meal worm1)。
Polypide moisture content (%)=[(M1-M0)/M1]×100
(3) polypide thick protein (%) Kjeldahl nitrogen determination: Yellow meal worm larva is ground into powder after cleaning drying,
Sieving, each test group weigh 0.8g or so accurate recording to 0.0001g and 2 Xiaohua tablet and are fitted into digest tube, add dense
Sulfuric acid is placed on digesting and digests 1h, and the content of consumption HCl is measured using kjeldahl apparatus.
Crude protein content (%)=[(V1-V0)×0.014×6.25×V2×C]/(W×V3)×100
V0: space management digestive juice determines the amount (ml) of nitrogen consumption HCL titer
V1: sample digestive juice determines the amount (ml) of nitrogen consumption HCL titer
V2: determine treatments of the sample liquid product (ml) when nitrogen
V3: determine the volume (ml) of digestive juice when nitrogen
The concentration (mol/L) of C:HCl standard solution
W: example weight (g).
5. interpretation of result:
(1) influence that addition different proportion mulberry leaf powder grows yellow meal worm:
As shown in Figure 1, the weight of Yellow meal worm larva increases more in first three weeks when mulberry leaf powder adding proportion is less than 25%
Slowly, difference is smaller, and beginning growth rate is accelerated within the 4th week.When mulberry leaf powder adding proportion is more than 25%, weight ratio is initial within the 2nd week
Weight is declined slightly, and starts just to restore growth state by the 3rd week, but growth rate is relatively stable always, does not occur obviously increasing
It is long.Be compared to it is obviously relatively low less than the experimental group weight of 25% mulberry leaf powder ratio, and with the increase of mulberry leaf powder ratio, children
The speed of growth of worm is slower.In the experimental group less than 25% mulberry leaf powder ratio, wherein adding the larva of 7.5% ratio mulberry leaf powder
Weight is maximum after 6 weeks.Large scale addition mulberry leaf powder can generate retardance to the growth and development of Yellow meal worm larva in yellow meal worm feed
Effect, and with the increase of addition content, retardation is more obvious.
(2) influence of the addition different proportion mulberry leaf powder to the Yellow meal worm larva death rate:
As shown in Fig. 2, the death rate is above control group, and adds mulberry leaf powder in the first seven faster group of the speed of growth
The experimental group death rate highest that ratio is 7.5%, can reach 12.6%.And four groups that mulberry leaf powder ratio is more than 25% are added, extremely
The rate of dying is only slightly higher than control group.This may be to accelerate larval growth rates due to adding minor proportion mulberry leaf powder in feed, raw
Long density is big, the crowded death for leading to some larvas of space environment.But compared with the control group, addition mulberry leaf powder ratio is more than
After 25%, the growth and development of the unsuitable larva of feed, feeding rate is reduced, and growth and development slows down, and space density is larger, the death rate
Also it decreases.
(3) influence of the addition different proportion mulberry leaf powder to yellow meal worm moisture content:
2. Yellow meal worm larva crude protein of table, crude fat determination of moisture result
Note: different with letter in column data to indicate significant difference (p < 0.05)
As known from Table 2, in basal feed mulberry leaf powder content rise, the crude protein content of Yellow meal worm larva also with
Rising, when mulberry leaf powder adding proportion reaches 7.5%, it is about 53.42% that its crude protein, which reaches maximum value, is further continued for increasing
Mulberry leaf powder adding proportion, the protein content of larva can reduce instead.
The crude fat content variation of Yellow meal worm larva is different from crude protein content changing rule, does not add mulberry leaf powder raising
Yellow meal worm larva crude fat content highest, be 36.42%, with the rising of mulberry leaf powder adding proportion, the crude fat of larva contains
Amount gradually reduces, and when adding 25% mulberry leaf powder, the crude fat content of larva is reduced to 24.26%.Mulberry leaf are added in basal feed
Powder does not influence the water content of Yellow meal worm larva, thus it is speculated that is that the Chinese cabbage contained in basal feed can satisfy Yellow meal worm larva
Daily water intake.
Yellow meal worm is omnivorousness insects, and available feed resource is extensive.In silk cocoon production process, a large amount of mulberry leaf can be generated
Leftover bits and pieces, mulberry leaf nutrient component content are added into yellow meal worm feed compared with horn of plenty, by discarded mulberry leaf, not only can handle discarded
Object reduces pollution protection environment, can also reduce the cost of raising yellow meal worm, realize the large-scale promotion and utilization of yellow meal worm.
It is the consistency for guaranteeing experiment in this test, having selected mulberry leaf powder is feed adding component, and 10 kinds of different feed formulas are made.
The mulberry leaf powder for adding feed setting various concentration adds proportion, to compare addition mulberry leaf powder to the shadow of yellow meal worm growth and development
It rings.
The result shows that: it when addition mulberry leaf powder ratio is lower than 25%, can suitably promote the growth of Yellow meal worm larva, add ratio
When example is 7.5%, the speed of growth of larva is most fast, but the death rate is increased slightly.It is yellow when mulberry leaf powder adding proportion is more than 25%
Molitor L larvae feeding is deteriorated, and growth and development is suppressed, and well below control group, but the death rate is relatively low.Speculate that growth is accelerated
When, stand density becomes larger, and the rate of causing death is increased slightly.And after large scale addition mulberry leaf powder, yellow meal worm food ingestion is reduced, activity
Amount is reduced, and growth is suppressed, and environment-stress may activate internal certain response mechanisms to enhance resistance.
Small scale addition mulberry leaf powder does not influence the moisture content of Yellow meal worm larva in present invention experiment.In experiment
All feeds are dried under identical conditions, and every group is kept the skin wet with equivalent Chinese cabbage leaf, so water content is without significant between each group
Sex differernce.But when mulberry leaf powder adding proportion is more than 25%, moisture content is slightly reduced, may be related with larva food-intake reduction.
By researching and analysing for embodiment 1, the present invention has studied a kind of yellow meal worm feed, specific such as embodiment 2- embodiment
4。
Embodiment 2
A kind of yellow meal worm feed, includes the following components'mass percentage:
Wheat bran 77.5%, mulberry leaf powder 2.5%, degreasing are deodorized dried silkworm chrysalis meal 10%, apple skin 10%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of yellow meal worm feed, includes the following components'mass percentage:
Wheat bran 72.5%, mulberry leaf powder 7.5%, degreasing are deodorized dried silkworm chrysalis meal 10%, apple skin 10%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of yellow meal worm feed, includes the following components'mass percentage:
Wheat bran 55%, mulberry leaf powder 25%, degreasing are deodorized dried silkworm chrysalis meal 10%, apple skin 10%.
Place, those skilled in the art can not select from the prior art to the greatest extent in the embodiment of the present invention.
Disclosed above is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, is appointed
What those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, answer
It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with above-mentioned scope of protection of the claims
It is quasi-.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of yellow meal worm feed, which is characterized in that the feed includes following each group component:
A group: wheat bran；
B group: Chinese cabbage or green vegetables；
C group: sucrose, fructose, glucose, silkworm chrysalis or soy meal；
D group: pears or apple；
E group: mulberry leaf powder.
2. a kind of yellow meal worm feed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed includes following mass percent
Component:
Wheat bran 5%-77.5%, mulberry leaf powder 2.5%-75%, degreasing are deodorized dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5%-15%, apple skin 5%-15%.
3. a kind of yellow meal worm feed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that include the following components'mass percentage:
Wheat bran 50%-77.5%, mulberry leaf powder 2.5%-50%, degreasing are deodorized dried silkworm chrysalis meal 8%-15%, apple skin 8%-15%.
4. a kind of yellow meal worm feed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that include the following components'mass percentage:
Wheat bran 65%-77.5%, mulberry leaf powder 2.5%-35%, degreasing are deodorized dried silkworm chrysalis meal 8%-12%, apple skin 8%-12%.
5. a kind of yellow meal worm feed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that include the following components'mass percentage:
Wheat bran 70%-77.5%, mulberry leaf powder 2.5%-25%, degreasing are deodorized dried silkworm chrysalis meal 8%-12%, apple skin 8%-12%.
6. a kind of yellow meal worm feed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that include the following components'mass percentage: wheat
Bran 72.5%-77.5%, mulberry leaf powder 2.5%-7.5%, degreasing are deodorized dried silkworm chrysalis meal 8%-10%, apple skin 8%-10%.
7. a kind of yellow meal worm feed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that include the following components'mass percentage: wheat
Bran 72.5%-75%, mulberry leaf powder 7.5%-25%, degreasing are deodorized dried silkworm chrysalis meal 8%-10%, apple skin 8%-10%.
8. a kind of yellow meal worm feed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that include the following components'mass percentage: wheat
Bran 72.5%, mulberry leaf powder 7.5%, degreasing are deodorized dried silkworm chrysalis meal 10%, apple skin 10%.
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| CN201910602527.4A CN110269162A (en) | 2019-07-05 | 2019-07-05 | A kind of yellow meal worm feed |
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| CN201910602527.4A CN110269162A (en) | 2019-07-05 | 2019-07-05 | A kind of yellow meal worm feed |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110301561A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-10-08 | 兰州甜甜百合有限公司 | It is a kind of to produce yellow meal worm feed method using lily waste |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104839512A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-08-19 | 訾庆丰 | High-nutrient tenebrio molitor feed |
| CN106107018A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-16 | 李迺灿 | A kind of method producing Se-enriched feedstuff additive |
| CN106360159A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-01 | 集美大学 | Chinese-herbal-medicine-containing yellow meal worm feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-07-05 CN CN201910602527.4A patent/CN110269162A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104839512A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-08-19 | 訾庆丰 | High-nutrient tenebrio molitor feed |
| CN106107018A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-16 | 李迺灿 | A kind of method producing Se-enriched feedstuff additive |
| CN106360159A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-01 | 集美大学 | Chinese-herbal-medicine-containing yellow meal worm feed and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110301561A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-10-08 | 兰州甜甜百合有限公司 | It is a kind of to produce yellow meal worm feed method using lily waste |
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