CN110269100A - A kind of dedicated selenium-rich mineral matter nutritional meal preparation of spacefarer - Google Patents
A kind of dedicated selenium-rich mineral matter nutritional meal preparation of spacefarer Download PDFInfo
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- CN110269100A CN110269100A CN201810223629.0A CN201810223629A CN110269100A CN 110269100 A CN110269100 A CN 110269100A CN 201810223629 A CN201810223629 A CN 201810223629A CN 110269100 A CN110269100 A CN 110269100A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/20—Dietetic milk products not covered by groups A23C9/12 - A23C9/18
- A23C9/206—Colostrum; Human milk
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/01—Instant products; Powders; Flakes; Granules
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/03—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole pieces or fragments without mashing the original pieces
- A23L19/07—Fruit waste products, e.g. from citrus peel or seeds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/16—Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/198—Dry unshaped finely divided cereal products, not provided for in groups A23L7/117 - A23L7/196 and A23L29/00, e.g. meal, flour, powder, dried cereal creams or extracts
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dedicated selenium-rich mineral matter nutritional meal preparations of spacefarer, the nutritious food preparation is using organic selenium, colostrum, grape pip, blueberry, carrot, calcium carbonate, sea-buckthorn part, spirulina and preserved egg as raw material, and by the control of agricultural production key link, vacuum and low temperature is continuous drying, the methods of superfine communication technique is prepared.The diet nutritional proportion of said preparation is scientific and reasonable, and raw material is green safe, energy needed for capable of supplementing well body and nutrient especially selenium element, mitigates because space environment factor is to adverse effect brought by astronaut, maintains its physical and mental health.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of dedicated selenium-rich mineral matter nutritional meal system of spacefarer
Agent.
Background technique
Selenium is that the mankind maintain a kind of microelement necessary to normal physiological activity, and the content in geological environment is very
Rareness is primarily present among coal and petroleum.Selenium can be entered in organism by food to be utilized by bio-absorbable, participates in machine
The physiological and biochemical activity that weight is wanted.Studies have shown that: selenium can prevent carcinogenic substance and DNA by protecting body biological cell membrane
Equal large biological molecules combine, to avoid the damage of the large biological molecules such as DNA；Selenium can stimulate body to generate immune globulin bletilla
Antibody enhances immunity of organisms；Selenium has the ability for releasing heavy metal poisoning；Selenium has ability anti-oxidant, that raising is immune, increases
The functions such as heat production metabolism, raising anti-stress ability in strong animal reproduction power and participation body；Meanwhile Selenonic protein is newly old in bone
It plays an important role in metabolism, selenium deficiency then will lead to a series of Bones and joints related disease.Selenium has so important physiology function
Effect, main source of the food as diet selenium-supply develop and utilize it and are increasingly becoming research hotspot.
As Chinese patent (application number 201510243244.7) discloses a kind of health food containing selenium, including following weight parts
Raw material: 70-90 parts of olive oil, 5-15 parts of vitamin E, 4-8 parts of riboflavin, 2-4 parts of selenium yeast.The health care containing selenium of the invention is eaten
Product, full of nutrition, mouthfeel is good, has the function of taking the function for having health care and promoting longevity for a long time compared with strong anti-oxidation and anticancer
Effect.But the product of invention preparation is liquid state, the bioavailability for being not only not easy storage and selenium yeast is low, is not easy by human body
It is digested and assimilated.
If Chinese patent (application number 201510838702.1) discloses a kind of selenium-enriched bread, by Se-rich wheat powder, selenium-rich
Wooden parasitism of green tea powder, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, phyllanthus emblica, dendrobium candidum, vegetable oil, white sugar, honey, perilla oil, milk, cheese raw material prepare and
At.Product delicate mouthfeel, it is soft, with green tea faint scent, use Se-rich wheat powder and selenium-rich green tea powder for primary raw material, supplement people
Selenium element in body enhances collective's antioxidation.Meanwhile green tea also has anti-oxidant, free radical resisting, the work of blood fat-reducing blood pressure-decreasing
With suitable long-term consumption.But the invention does not indicate Se-rich wheat powder, the selenium addition approach in selenium-rich green tea powder.Selenium can be divided into
Vegetable active selenium and two kinds of inorganic selenium, inorganic selenium refers generally to sodium selenite and sodium selenate, includes the remaining ferment of a large amount of inorganic seleniums
Female selenium, malt selenium, obtain from the byproduct of metal mineral reserves, and inorganic selenium has biggish toxicity, and are not easy to be absorbed, and are not suitable for people
It is used with animal.
A kind of yoghurt rich in selemium is disclosed as Chinese patent (application number 201610450171.3) is bright, by following raw material
It is made: 300-900 parts of fresh milk, 20-50 parts of konjaku powder, 10-20 parts of roundpod jute leaf powder, 0.1-0.5 parts of citric acid, leavening
0.5-1.5 parts, 2-10 parts of stabilizer, 30-50 parts of white granulated sugar, 100-300 parts of water.The invention uniquely will be enriched in the evil spirit of selenium element
Taro fine powder, roundpod jute leaf are added in Yoghourt, effectively supplement consumer groups selenium element, while also supplemented with iron, potassium, phosphorus,
The elements such as magnesium improve anti-oxidant, the anti-fatigue ability of human body, and heart tonifying decompression improves immunity of organisms, good for health, are suitble to length
Phase is edible.But the selenium addition approach pointed out in konjaku powder is also not known in the invention, is also easy to produce security risk.
Spacefarer during executing space mission, be subjected to will by space flight particular surroundings include weightlessness, noise, vibration,
The influence of the factors such as radiation, circadian rhythm change, small space.These factors bring many not to the physiological system of spacefarer
Good influence.For example, the weightless non-specific immune function that can influence the immune function of cell and human body in spacefarer's body, makes body
The resistance of bacterium is weakened, the removing toxic substances cellulose content in blood is reduced, and lysozyme activity decline, lymphocyte number subtract in saliva
Few, interferon changes.Therefore, machine is supplemented with greater need for scientific and reasonable diet nutritional guarantee is implemented compared with ordinary person spacefarer
Energy needed for body and nutrient mitigate adverse effect brought by space environment factor, maintain the health of spacefarer's body and mind.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of dedicated selenium-rich mineral matter nutritional meal systems of spacefarer
Agent, said preparation are made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 43~106 parts of organic selenium, 55~130 parts of colostrum, grape pip 10~50
Part, 15~40 parts of blueberry, 10~35 parts of carrot, 20~100 parts of calcium carbonate, 5~30 parts of sea-buckthorn, 10~30 parts of spirulina, preserved egg
15~50 parts.
Preferably, said preparation is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 83 parts of organic selenium, 93 parts of colostrum, grape
27 parts of seed, 28 parts of blueberry, 25 parts of carrot, 53 parts of calcium carbonate, 17 parts of sea-buckthorn, 19 parts of spirulina, 33 parts of preserved egg.It is sent out by experiment
Now the raw material composition of the parts by weight both ensure that the abundant nutrition of said preparation, also ensure that said preparation has preferable mouthfeel.
It further limits, the organic selenium in raw material is vegetable active selenium.Selenium can generate completely because of the difference of dosage
Opposite effect.In range of doses, selenium can play the health-care effect prevented and cured diseases, and be more than that doses are toxic
Damaging action, therefore want supply Se scientific.It is generally believed that the source of selenium-supply includes two i.e. inorganic selenium and organic selenium, wherein because of life
Material resource organic selenium with high security, be not susceptible to selenosis, be easily absorbed by the body, the advantages such as selenium-supply is high-efficient and by blueness
It looks at.The acquisition of biological source organic selenium is that have assimilation inorganic selenium for the ability of organic selenium using different biologies, inorganic for being enriched with
There are commonly 3 classes, that is, animal, plant and microorganisms for the biological species of selenium generation organic selenium.Vegetable active selenium refers to plant from process
Selenium element is absorbed in the soil of technique of enriched selenium improvement, through photosynthesis and crops vivo biodistribution transformation, in farming object
It is interior to exist in the form of seleno-amino acids.
It further limits, plant material is at least one of rice, wheat, oat, corn, potato.
It further limits, organic selenium content >=1mg/kg in the plant.By to rice, wheat, oat, jade in practice
Rice, potato are using quantitative technique of enriched selenium, i.e., by nine big sport technique segments, (selection of land selects stubble, site preparation and fertilization, selection excellent kind, seed
Processing, sowing, field management, pest control, storage, processing and packing) the intracorporal Se content of above-mentioned crop is accurately controlled,
To prepare the vegetable active selenium for meeting health requirements.
Preferably, the calcium carbonate in raw material is prepared with aquatic biological.For example, addition utilizes scallop
The calcium carbonate of shell preparation.
Preferably, clothes are reconstituted by 1: 6~11 mass ratio and water when selenium-rich mineral matter nutritional meal preparation is edible
With being best.By sensory evaluation, the mouthfeel for reconstituting ratio is more suitable.
Preferably, selenium-rich mineral matter nutritional meal preparation includes following preparation step:
(1) mixing colostrum after cow being given a birth within 72h uses cryogenic freezing centrifuge demulsification, through cold after pasteurization
Jelly is dried to obtain powdered colostrum；
(2) respectively by selenium-enriched plant (organic selenium content >=1mg/kg), grape pip, blueberry, carrot, sea-buckthorn, spirulina,
Impurity removal in preserved egg, and clean, dry, smashing it through 100~200 meshes, it collects spare；
(3) powder and calcium carbonate powder prepared by step (1) to (2) are weighed and are mixed by number, mixed powder through mix,
After dry, sterilizing both a kind of dedicated selenium-rich mineral matter nutritional meal preparation of spacefarer.
It further limits, the crushing process in above-mentioned steps (2) is subtle powder smash.Ultramicro-powder has stronger hydrophily,
More active chemical property is easier to be absorbed by the human body, and facilitates astronaut and quickly restores.
In a kind of raw material of the dedicated selenium-rich mineral matter nutritional meal preparation of spacefarer other than selenium, other raw materials be respectively provided with as
Lower effect:
1) colostrum: colostrum not only newborn class nutrition rich in, but also naturally contain the panimmunity factor, such as activity
Immunoglobulin, lactoferrin, lactoperoxidase, lysozyme etc. have immunological regulation, improve functions of intestines and stomach, promote growth
Development inhibits a series of physiological active functions such as multiple pathogenic microorganisms, is known as " healthy food of 21 century "；
2) grape pip: contain polyphenols, predominantly catechin and procyanidine class in grape pip.Catechin
Closing object includes catechin, epicatechin and its gallate, is main list aggressiveness and procyanidine oligomerization in grape pip
The component unit of body and polymer.There is polyphenols free radical resisting, reduction blood lipid, protection blood vessel, anti-radiation, raising to be immunized
The effect of power；
3) preserved egg: preserved egg have wind-dispelling, QI invigorating, eliminating dampness, detumescence, hemostasis, it is clearing heat and detoxicating the effect of.Can cure mainly headache and dizziness,
Diarrhea diarrhea, eczema wet sore, child's prickly heat.Wound hemorrhage, to animal bite, yctalopia also effective good curative effect；
4) blueberry: blueberry nutritional ingredient rich in, have prevent cranial nerve aging, protection eyesight, heart tonifying, anticancer,
Softening blood vessel such as enhances the immune of the body at the functions, and nutritional ingredient is high.
5) carrot: carrot is rich in carbohydrate, fat, volatile oil, carrotene, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, flower
The nutritional ingredients such as green element, calcium, iron, are known as the title of " glabrousleaf asiabell root "；
6) calcium carbonate: for preventing and treating acalcicosis, such as osteoporosis, tetany disease, dysosteogenesis, rickets
Disease and the supplement of children, gestation and breast feeding women, menopausal women, the elderly's calcium；
7) the effects of sea-buckthorn: fructus hippophae has very high medical value, can reduce cholesterol, cure angina pectoris, there are also anti-
Control the effect of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease；There are eliminating the phlegm, cough-relieving, relieving asthma and treats chronic bronchitis；It can control
Gastric duodenal ulcer and indigestion etc. are treated, to the illnesss curative effect such as chronic superficial gastritis, atrophic gastritis, colitis
Significantly；To burn, scald, knife are burnt, frostbite has good therapeutic effect；There is good therapeutic effect to cervical erosion；
8) spirulina: the characteristics of nutritive component of spirulina is protein content height, and fat, content of cellulose are low, and
Also contain miscellaneous vitamin, it is vitamin B12With the highest food of content beta-carotene.In addition, it still owns
Absorbability irony content is highest in food, while also found that it contains the algae protein with anti-cancer, effect for cancer, and
Other a large amount of mineral elements and the bioactive substance for improving immunity of organisms.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further With reference to embodiment, it is pointed out that following implementation is only
It is the indicative explaination that the form to enumerate is the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to that, Suo Youben
The technical staff in field each falls within protection scope of the present invention with the equivalent replacement that spirit of the invention is the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of dedicated selenium-rich mineral matter nutritional meal preparation of spacefarer
Mixing colostrum after cow is given a birth within 72h uses cryogenic freezing centrifuge (5 DEG C, 3500r/min) demulsification, bar
Family name sterilizing after be freeze-dried both powdered colostrum, it is spare；Respectively by selenium-rich rice (organic selenium content >=1mg/kg), Portugal
Grape seed, blueberry, carrot, calcium carbonate, sea-buckthorn, spirulina, the impurity removal in preserved egg part, and clean, dry, pulverize it is (right
Push-style airslide disintegrating mill air consumption 0.9m2/ min, pressure 0.9MPa) sieve with 100 mesh sieve after, collect it is spare；It weighs respectively spare
83 parts of selenium-rich rice (organic selenium content >=1mg/kg), 93 parts of colostrum, 27 parts of grape pip, 28 parts of blueberry, 25 parts of carrot, carbon
53 parts of sour calcium, 17 parts of sea-buckthorn, 19 parts of spirulina, 33 parts of preserved egg simultaneously mix, mixed powder after mixing, drying, sterilizing both it is a kind of
The dedicated selenium-rich mineral matter nutritional meal preparation of spacefarer.The nutritious food preparation is reconstituted with water by 1: 6 mass ratio when edible and is taken.
Embodiment 2
A kind of dedicated selenium-rich mineral matter nutritional meal preparation of spacefarer
Mixing colostrum after cow is given a birth within 72h uses cryogenic freezing centrifuge (5 DEG C, 3500r/min) demulsification, bar
Family name sterilizing after be freeze-dried both powdered colostrum, it is spare；Respectively by Se-rich wheat (organic selenium content >=1mg/kg), Portugal
Grape seed, blueberry, carrot, calcium carbonate, sea-buckthorn, spirulina, the impurity removal in preserved egg part, and clean, dry, pulverize it is (right
Push-style airslide disintegrating mill air consumption 0.9m2/ min, pressure 0.9MPa) sieve with 100 mesh sieve after, collect it is spare；It weighs respectively spare
83 parts of Se-rich wheat (organic selenium content >=1mg/kg), 93 parts of colostrum, 27 parts of grape pip, 28 parts of blueberry, 25 parts of carrot, carbon
53 parts of sour calcium, 17 parts of sea-buckthorn, 19 parts of spirulina, 33 parts of preserved egg simultaneously mix, mixed powder after mixing, drying, sterilizing both it is a kind of
The dedicated selenium-rich mineral matter nutritional meal preparation of spacefarer.The nutritious food preparation is reconstituted with water by 1: 8 mass ratio when edible and is taken.
Embodiment 3
A kind of dedicated selenium-rich mineral matter nutritional meal preparation of spacefarer
Mixing colostrum after cow is given a birth within 72h uses cryogenic freezing centrifuge (5 DEG C, 3500r/min) demulsification, bar
Family name sterilizing after be freeze-dried both powdered colostrum, it is spare；Respectively by selenium-rich (organic selenium content >=1mg/kg) oat, jade
Rice, potato, grape pip, blueberry, carrot, calcium carbonate, sea-buckthorn, spirulina, the impurity removal in preserved egg part, and clean, do
Dry, ultramicro grinding (Counter-impact flow pulverizer air consumption 0.9m2/ min, pressure 0.9MPa) sieve with 100 mesh sieve after, collect it is spare；
23 parts of spare selenium-rich oat, 36 parts of corn, 24 parts of potato (organic selenium content >=1mg/kg), colostrum 93 are weighed respectively
Part, 27 parts of grape pip, 28 parts of blueberry, 25 parts of carrot, 53 parts of calcium carbonate, 17 parts of sea-buckthorn, 19 parts of spirulina, 33 parts of preserved egg simultaneously mix
Close, mixed powder after mixing, drying, sterilizing both a kind of spacefarer dedicated selenium-rich mineral matter nutritional meal preparation.The nutritious food
Preparation is reconstituted with water by 1: 11 mass ratio when edible and is taken.
Embodiment 4
A kind of dedicated selenium-rich mineral matter nutritional meal preparation of spacefarer
Mixing colostrum after cow is given a birth within 72h uses cryogenic freezing centrifuge (5 DEG C, 3500r/min) demulsification, bar
Family name sterilizing after be freeze-dried both powdered colostrum, it is spare；Respectively by selenium-rich rice, wheat (organic selenium content >=1mg/
Kg), grape pip, blueberry, carrot, calcium carbonate, sea-buckthorn, spirulina, the impurity removal in preserved egg part, and clean, dry, ultra micro
Crush (Counter-impact flow pulverizer air consumption 0.9m2/ min, pressure 0.9MPa) sieve with 100 mesh sieve after, collect it is spare；Claim respectively
Measure 20 parts of spare selenium-rich (organic selenium content >=1mg/kg) rice, 23 parts of wheat, 55 parts of colostrum, 10 parts of grape pip, blueberry
15 parts, 10 parts of carrot, 20 parts of calcium carbonate, 5 parts of sea-buckthorn, 10 parts of spirulina, 15 parts of preserved egg and mix, mixed powder is mixed, is done
After dry, sterilizing both a kind of spacefarer dedicated selenium-rich mineral matter nutritional meal preparation.By 1: 10 when the nutritious food preparation is edible
Mass ratio is reconstituted with water and is taken.
Embodiment 5
A kind of dedicated selenium-rich mineral matter nutritional meal preparation of spacefarer
Mixing colostrum after cow is given a birth within 72h uses cryogenic freezing centrifuge (5 DEG C, 3500r/min) demulsification, bar
Family name sterilizing after be freeze-dried both powdered colostrum, it is spare；Respectively by selenium-rich rice, wheat (organic selenium content >=1mg/
Kg), grape pip, blueberry, carrot, calcium carbonate, sea-buckthorn, spirulina, the impurity removal in preserved egg part, and clean, dry, ultra micro
Crush (Counter-impact flow pulverizer air consumption 0.9m2/ min, pressure 0.9MPa) sieve with 100 mesh sieve after, collect it is spare；Claim respectively
Measure 53 parts of spare selenium-rich (organic selenium content >=1mg/kg) rice, 53 parts of wheat, 130 parts of colostrum, 50 parts of grape pip, blueberry
40 parts, 35 parts of carrot, 80 parts of calcium carbonate, 30 parts of sea-buckthorn, 30 parts of spirulina, 50 parts of preserved egg and mix, mixed powder is mixed, is done
After dry, sterilizing both a kind of spacefarer dedicated selenium-rich mineral matter nutritional meal preparation.By 1: 11 when the nutritious food preparation is edible
Mass ratio is reconstituted with water and is taken.
Embodiment 6
The production of selenium-rich potato
Selection topography is higher, level of ground water is low, and loosing soil, the content of organic matter are high, and soil layer is deeper, irrigation and drainage are convenient
Vegetable garden or cotton plant potato.Potato avoids continuous cropping, especially cannot be with solanaceous crops continuous cropping.25~30cm of ploughing soil,
Ridge face width is 1.5~1.8m, 25~30cm of furrow width, 25~30cm of ditch depth, while holding successfully and enclosing ditch, Yao Gou, accomplishes that ditch ditch communicates, has
Sharp irrigation and drainage.
Use sufficient base manure.Before sowing, base manure is used sufficient, per hectare applies 25~30t of decomposed manure, 45% ternary compound fertilizer
450kg, it is desirable that clay fertilizer mixes well；Variety selection.The kind of variety selection extremely frigid zones, per hectare need 2~3t of potato seed；It is suitable
When sow.Generally it is advisable in the sowing of early and middle ten days in January.The ditch for digging 8~10cm depth before sowing on the face of ridge, then broadcasts potato seed in ditch
It is interior, then cover fine earth 3cm or so.Potato seed weight needs stripping and slicing 50g's or more, and each potato wedge is made to keep 25~30g again, and
There is 1~3 bud eye.Longitudinal sectional potato is needed, each potato wedge there will be 1 top bud eye, and section can be stained with some plant ash and disappear
Poison, the bud eye of potato wedge must be upward when sowing.It is sowed by line-spacing 40cm spacing in the rows, 20cm, per hectare 9~150,000 nests；Covering.Sowing
Afterwards with the good covering of stack retting (coverings such as cotton boll shell, straw are placed on threshing ground exposed to the sun and rain a period of time, then with
Pig manure, burnt dust-ashes etc. mix 30~60d of stack retting, cure it further.It can using this covering mulching plant potato
Improve soil texture, and fertilizer efficiency can be increased, to improve potato yield.) covered, and covering is covered on entire ridge face
Object 6~10cm of thickness finally covers mulch on the face of ridge, and is pressed with soil block, and mulch is prevented to be blown away.
Film is taken off in time.When meeting low temperature cold wave before emergence, needs to cover mulch, when encountering strong light high temperature, need to take off film in time
Ventilation.After rice shoot all sprouts, mulch is removed in time；Regulation.In 20~30cm of height of seedling, 15% paclobutrazol wettable of per hectare
It is spraying that pulvis 223g is watered 380kg；When flower bud phase such as plant strain growth is excessively prosperous, and per hectare uses 15% paclobutrazol wettable powder 333g again
It is spraying to water 460kg, plant excessive growth can be prevented, plant resistance is enhanced；Covering in time.If when potato potato wedge is exposed, and
When covered with above-mentioned covering or thin loam, otherwise exposed potato wedge will become green, and commercial quality is made to be deteriorated；Rich water pipe
Reason.It needs suitably to pour water in ditch when Continuous Drought, keeps ground moistening, rainy season timely ditch cleaning draining.If base manure is insufficient, can
Top dressing 1~2 time, per hectare imposes decomposed 9~15t of night soil；Insect pest preventing and controlling.In potato growth growth course pest and disease damage compared with
It is more, it needs to use fungicide and insecticide control in time.
Selenium solution is equably sprayed application to the front and back sides of potato leaf, not drip for degree.Apply selenium 1 time in seedling stage, often
Hectare spray 220~300kg of selenium solution；It is applied respectively selenium 1 time in tiller phase, squaring period, potato wedge expanding stage, each per hectare spray selenium is molten
430~530kg of liquid.
Generally it can start to harvest at the beginning of late April, 5 months, specific picking time is depending on the market price, if early stage price
Height can harvest ahead of time.Since ridge face is loose, potato is easily harvested, and can directly be pulled with hand, the harvesting of the methods of hand plane.
Embodiment 7
Calcium carbonate (calcium carbonate of scallop shell preparation) is prepared with aquatic biological
Scallop shell is cleaned first, then the impurity such as removal silt are roasted with Muffle furnace.It is added after the completion of roasting certain
The water of volume is digested.Slurry is put into carbonization reactor, is passed through CO2It is carbonized, after filtering, dry, pulverizing both
Obtain calcium carbonate product.
Claims (9)
- The preparation 1. a kind of dedicated selenium-rich mineral matter nutritional of spacefarer is eaten, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 43~106 parts of organic selenium, 55~130 parts of colostrum, 10~50 parts of grape pip, 15~40 parts of blueberry, 10~35 parts of carrot, carbon 20~100 parts of sour calcium, 5~30 parts of sea-buckthorn, 10~30 parts of spirulina, 15~50 parts of preserved egg.
- The preparation 2. the dedicated selenium-rich mineral matter nutritional of a kind of spacefarer according to claim 1 is eaten, which is characterized in that under The raw material of column parts by weight forms: 83 parts of organic selenium, 93 parts of colostrum, 27 parts of grape pip, 28 parts of blueberry, 25 parts of carrot, calcium carbonate 53 parts, 17 parts of sea-buckthorn, 19 parts of spirulina, 33 parts of preserved egg.
- The preparation 3. the dedicated selenium-rich mineral matter nutritional of a kind of spacefarer according to claim 1 or 2 is eaten, which is characterized in that Organic selenium is vegetable active selenium.
- The preparation 4. the dedicated selenium-rich mineral matter nutritional of a kind of spacefarer according to claim 3 is eaten, which is characterized in that described Plant is at least one of rice, wheat, oat, corn, potato.
- The preparation 5. the dedicated selenium-rich mineral matter nutritional of a kind of spacefarer according to claim 4 is eaten, which is characterized in that plant In organic selenium content >=1mg/kg.
- The preparation 6. the dedicated selenium-rich mineral matter nutritional of a kind of spacefarer according to claim 1 or 2 is eaten, which is characterized in that Calcium carbonate is prepared with aquatic biological.
- The preparation 7. the dedicated selenium-rich mineral matter nutritional of a kind of spacefarer according to claim 1 or 2 is eaten, which is characterized in that It is reconstituted by 1: 6~11 mass ratio with water when edible.
- The preparation 8. the dedicated selenium-rich mineral matter nutritional of a kind of spacefarer according to claim 1 or 2 is eaten, which is characterized in that Including following preparation step:(1) mixing colostrum after cow being given a birth within 72h uses cryogenic freezing centrifuge demulsification, is freezed after pasteurization dry It is dry both powdered colostrum；(2) respectively by selenium-enriched plant (organic selenium content >=1mg/kg), grape pip, blueberry, carrot, sea-buckthorn, spirulina, preserved egg In impurity removal, and clean, dry, smashing it through 100~200 meshes, collecting spare；(3) powder and calcium carbonate powder prepared by step (1) to (2) are weighed and is mixed by number, mixed powder is mixed, done After dry, sterilizing both a kind of spacefarer dedicated selenium-rich mineral matter nutritional meal preparation.
- The preparation 9. the dedicated selenium-rich mineral matter nutritional of a kind of spacefarer according to claim 8 is eaten, which is characterized in that step (2) crushing in is subtle powder smash.
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