CN110259179A - A kind of historic building structure method for repairing and constructing - Google Patents

A kind of historic building structure method for repairing and constructing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110259179A
CN110259179A CN201910638998.0A CN201910638998A CN110259179A CN 110259179 A CN110259179 A CN 110259179A CN 201910638998 A CN201910638998 A CN 201910638998A CN 110259179 A CN110259179 A CN 110259179A
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China
Prior art keywords
repaired
repair
timber structure
timber
reparation
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CN201910638998.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡靖华
卢琳桑
郑柳凤
张艳华
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Fujian Rong Guan Environment Construction Group Co Ltd
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Fujian Rong Guan Environment Construction Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910638998.0A priority Critical patent/CN110259179A/en
Publication of CN110259179A publication Critical patent/CN110259179A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E04G23/0203Arrangements for filling cracks or cavities in building constructions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E04G23/0218Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E04G23/0296Repairing or restoring facades

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of historic building structure method for repairing and constructing; including the inspection of the scene of a crime, shooting evidence obtaining, set up repair frame, appearance cleaning, repair point label, drawing, production repair planning, construction repair, repair surface protection, repair detection and remove repair frame; the ancient building that construction personnel repairs needs is observed; understand the architectural style of ancient building; it is repaired in strict accordance with planning is repaired; after detecting acceptance(check); it opens up and scaffold is removed; and guarantee during dismounting, avoid the touching of scaffold and other objects to wood structure surface.The historic building structure method for repairing and constructing, pass through the damage situations different for historic building structure surface, in the case where ensuring the original lumber support intensity of ancient building, not only save the usage amount for repairing timber, and required duration when rehabilitating historic building is shortened, substantially increase the remediation efficiency of historic building structure.

Description

A kind of historic building structure method for repairing and constructing
Technical field
The present invention relates to historic building structure recovery technique field, specially a kind of historic building structure repairing construction side Method.
Background technique
China is a time-honored ancient country, and in the epoch that ancient Chinese metallurgical technology lacks, people are mostly built It builds all using wooden structure, ancients use the connection feature of wooden structures, produce miscellaneous connection structure, such as struggled against The connection types such as arch, Tenon, tooth and pin, such connection type is not only beautiful, also particularly strong durable.
But the lengthening of the service life with timber structure, the surface or inside of timber structure will appear different degrees of damage, Therefore, it is necessary to carry out restoration and protection to historic building structure, and existing historic building structure repair mode is usually directly right Impaired timber is replaced, and retains original timber less, rehabilitation cost height, and repair long in time limit.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of historic building structure method for repairing and constructing, above-mentioned to solve The historic building structure repair mode proposed in background technique, usually directly replaces impaired timber, to original wood Material retains less, rehabilitation cost height, and repairs problem long in time limit.
Technical problem solved by the invention is realized using following technical scheme: a kind of historic building structure repairing construction Method, including the inspection of the scene of a crime, shooting evidence obtaining, set up repair frame, appearance cleaning, repair point label, drawing, production repair planning, Construction repairs, repair surface protection, repairs detection and remove and repair frame, the specific steps are as follows:
1), the inspection of the scene of a crime: the ancient building that construction personnel repairs needs is observed, and the architectural style of ancient building is understood, In conjunction with ancient building external structure and timber between connection structure and impaired situation, make preparation of construction early period, and right Scene carries out insulation blocking;
2), shooting evidence obtaining: being imaged and taken pictures to the historic building structure repaired of needs, and to the video of shooting and Photo is backed up;
3) it, sets up reparation frame: building scaffold in the periphery of timber structure, be that scaffold clicks through the main stress of timber structure Row support, and need the region repaired to set up walking protection canopy in timber structure, guarantee that protection canopy is walked side by side for double;
4), appearance is cleared up: after scaffold building is good, arranging professional to clear up the surface of timber structure, clear When reason, the damage to wood structure surface is avoided as far as possible, reduces rehabilitation cost;
5), repair point label: during cleaning, the position repaired to needs is marked, and carried in the depth of water The concrete position that timber structure needs to repair is recorded on drawing paper;
6) it, charts: after the completion of repairing point label, according to the reparation position recorded on drawing paper, producing whole be put into and repair Multiple drawing, and calculate material required for reparation and expense and repair the required duration;
7), planning is repaired in production: respectively specifying that different reparations according to damage situations according to the situation that timber structure is damaged Method;
8), construction is repaired: after to above-mentioned preliminary preparation, being started to carry out repairing construction to timber structure, constructed In the process, it is repaired in strict accordance with reparation planning;
9), repair surface is protected: after reparation, a circle protective net is set up in the periphery that timber structure repairs surface, with this The surface of timber structure reparation is protected;
10) it, repairs detection: the reparation situation of timber structure is detected, it is ensured that repair surface and original wood structure surface No color differnece, timber structure support point contact secured, non-loosening;
11) it, removes and repairs frame: after detecting acceptance(check), opening up and scaffold is removed, and guarantee the mistake in dismounting Cheng Zhong avoids the touching of scaffold and other objects to wood structure surface.
When setting up scaffold in the step 3), guarantee the distance between vertical-vertical and horizontal-horizontal steel pipe range are as follows: 300- 500mm, and at least one layer of walking pedal for construction personnel's walking is placed on horizontal-horizontal steel pipe.
In the step 5) when marking the price wood structure surface, marked as far as possible with assertive colours such as red and yellow Note, and avoid to the mis-marked of the intact face of timber structure.
In the step 5), when after the inside of timber structure being, to the anti-corrosion of wood structure surface by the way of scraping stripping Qi Jinhang strikes off, and clears up the surface after striking off, the smooth impulse- free robustness of repair surface after guaranteeing cleaning, and passes through dry wood Piece is adhesive at timber structure repair surface, and is modified to dry wood chip, and dry wood chip and the impaired place's size shape of timber structure are made It combines, and is repaired using colored paint of the same race.
In the step 5), when timber structure cracks, in the case where ensuring original timber structure support force fine status, use The mode of powder of lacquer putty for use on filling or wood chip insertion is repaired, and glue bonding is injected at powder of lacquer putty for use on or wood chip, and to powder of lacquer putty for use on Or be modified at wood chip, make to combine at powder of lacquer putty for use on or wood chip with the impaired place's size shape of timber structure, and use colored paint of the same race It is repaired.
In the step 5), when timber structure is broken, ensuring to be broken the original intact feelings of timber structure support force in both ends Under condition, 4 rectangular recess, and the steel plate spiral shell that will be matched with 4 rectangular recess are opened up on the outside of the timber structure of crack two sides Nail is fixed on the timber structure of crack two sides, and is filled using powder of lacquer putty for use on to the seam crossing of steel plate and groove, then, to greasy It is modified at sub- powder, makes to combine at powder of lacquer putty for use on the impaired place's size shape of timber structure, and repaired using colored paint of the same race.
In the step 9), the time range of timber structure repair surface protection is 3-5 days, if guard period is rainy weather When, drying lamp can be used, drying and processing is carried out to lacquer painting.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the historic building structure method for repairing and constructing, by being directed to The different damage situations in historic building structure surface, are targetedly repaired in different ways, are ensuring ancient building original In the case where having lumber support intensity, the usage amount for repairing timber is not only saved, but also shorten required when rehabilitating historic building Duration substantially increases the remediation efficiency of historic building structure, it may be assumed that
1, when after the inside of timber structure has been, the anti-decaying paint of wood structure surface is struck off by the way of scraping stripping, And the surface after striking off is cleared up, the smooth impulse- free robustness of repair surface after guaranteeing cleaning, and wood is adhesive in by dry wood chip At structure repair face, and dry wood chip is modified, combines dry wood chip with the impaired place's size shape of timber structure, and adopt It is repaired with colored paint of the same race;
2, it when timber structure cracks, in the case where ensuring original timber structure support force fine status, is filled using powder of lacquer putty for use on Or wood chip insertion mode repaired, and at powder of lacquer putty for use on or wood chip inject glue bonding, and at powder of lacquer putty for use on or wood chip into Row amendment is made to combine at powder of lacquer putty for use on or wood chip with the impaired place's size shape of timber structure, and is repaired using colored paint of the same race;
3, when timber structure is broken, in the case where ensuring to be broken the original timber structure support force fine status in both ends, in crack 4 rectangular recess are opened up on the outside of the timber structure of two sides, and the steel plate to match with 4 rectangular recess is screwed in crack On the timber structure of two sides, and the seam crossing of steel plate and groove is filled using powder of lacquer putty for use on, then, to being repaired at powder of lacquer putty for use on Just, make to combine at powder of lacquer putty for use on the impaired place's size shape of timber structure, and repaired using colored paint of the same race.
Specific embodiment
In order to make implement technical means of the invention, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below into One step illustrates the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of historic building structure method for repairing and constructing, including the inspection of the scene of a crime, shooting evidence obtaining, set up that repair frame, appearance clear Reason, reparation are marked, are charted, production reparation is planned, reparation of constructing, repair surface protection, reparation detects and dismounting reparation frame, specifically Steps are as follows:
1), the inspection of the scene of a crime: the ancient building that construction personnel repairs needs is observed, and the architectural style of ancient building is understood, In conjunction with ancient building external structure and timber between connection structure and impaired situation, make preparation of construction early period, and right Scene carries out insulation blocking;
2), shooting evidence obtaining: being imaged and taken pictures to the historic building structure repaired of needs, and to the video of shooting and Photo is backed up;
3) it, sets up reparation frame: building scaffold in the periphery of timber structure, be that scaffold clicks through the main stress of timber structure Row support, and need the region repaired to set up walking protection canopy in timber structure, guarantee that protection canopy is walked side by side for double;
4), appearance is cleared up: after scaffold building is good, arranging professional to clear up the surface of timber structure, clear When reason, the damage to wood structure surface is avoided as far as possible, reduces rehabilitation cost;
5), repair point label: during cleaning, the position repaired to needs is marked, and carried in the depth of water The concrete position that timber structure needs to repair is recorded on drawing paper;
6) it, charts: after the completion of repairing point label, according to the reparation position recorded on drawing paper, producing whole be put into and repair Multiple drawing, and calculate material required for reparation and expense and repair the required duration;
7), planning is repaired in production: respectively specifying that different reparations according to damage situations according to the situation that timber structure is damaged Method;
8), construction is repaired: after to above-mentioned preliminary preparation, being started to carry out repairing construction to timber structure, constructed In the process, it is repaired in strict accordance with reparation planning;
9), repair surface is protected: after reparation, a circle protective net is set up in the periphery that timber structure repairs surface, with this The surface of timber structure reparation is protected;
10) it, repairs detection: the reparation situation of timber structure is detected, it is ensured that repair surface and original wood structure surface No color differnece, timber structure support point contact secured, non-loosening;
11) it, removes and repairs frame: after detecting acceptance(check), opening up and scaffold is removed, and guarantee the mistake in dismounting Cheng Zhong avoids the touching of scaffold and other objects to wood structure surface.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment unlike the first embodiment, when setting up scaffold in the step 3), guarantees vertical-vertical and horizontal-horizontal steel The distance between pipe range are as follows: 300-500mm, and at least one layer of row for construction personnel's walking is placed on horizontal-horizontal steel pipe Walk pedal.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment unlike the first embodiment, in the step 5) when marking the price wood structure surface, is used as far as possible The assertive colours such as red and yellow are marked, and avoid to the mis-marked of the intact face of timber structure.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment unlike the first embodiment, in the step 5), when after the inside of timber structure being, using scraping The mode of stripping strikes off the anti-decaying paint of wood structure surface, and clears up the surface after striking off, repairing after guaranteeing cleaning The smooth impulse- free robustness of coverlay, and be adhesive at timber structure repair surface by dry wood chip, and dry wood chip is modified, make drying Wood chip is combined with the impaired place's size shape of timber structure, and is repaired using colored paint of the same race.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment unlike the first embodiment, in the step 5), when timber structure cracks, ensure it is original Under timber structure support force fine status, repaired by the way of powder of lacquer putty for use on filling or wood chip insertion, and in powder of lacquer putty for use on or wood Glue bonding is injected at piece, and to being modified at powder of lacquer putty for use on or wood chip, make to be damaged place's ruler at powder of lacquer putty for use on or wood chip with timber structure Very little shape combines, and is repaired using colored paint of the same race.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment unlike the first embodiment, in the step 5), when timber structure is broken, is ensuring to be broken Under the original timber structure support force fine status in both ends, 4 rectangular recess are opened up on the outside of the timber structure of crack two sides, and will be with 4 The steel plate that rectangular recess matches is screwed on the timber structure of crack two sides, and using powder of lacquer putty for use on to steel plate and groove Seam crossing be filled, then, to being modified at powder of lacquer putty for use on, make mutually to tie at powder of lacquer putty for use on the impaired place's size shape of timber structure It closes, and is repaired using colored paint of the same race.
Embodiment 7
Unlike the first embodiment, in the step 9), the time range of timber structure repair surface protection is 3- to the present embodiment 5 days, if guard period is rainy weather, drying lamp can be used, drying and processing is carried out to lacquer painting.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.Claimed range of the invention by appended claims and Its equivalent thereof.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of historic building structure method for repairing and constructing, including the inspection of the scene of a crime, shooting collect evidence, set up reparation frame, appearance is cleared up, Reparation is marked, is charted, production reparation is planned, reparation of constructing, repair surface protection, reparation detects and dismounting reparation frame, feature Be: specific step is as follows:
1), the inspection of the scene of a crime: the ancient building that construction personnel repairs needs is observed, and the architectural style of ancient building is understood, in conjunction with Connection structure and impaired situation between the external structure and timber of ancient building, make preparation of construction early period, and to scene Carry out insulation blocking;
2) it, shooting evidence obtaining: is imaged and is taken pictures in the historic building structure repaired to needs, and to the video and photo of shooting It is backed up;
3) it, sets up reparation frame: building scaffold in the periphery of timber structure, be that scaffold props up the main stress point of timber structure Support, and need the region repaired to set up walking protection canopy in timber structure, guarantee that protection canopy is walked side by side for double;
4), appearance is cleared up: after scaffold building is good, professional is arranged to clear up the surface of timber structure, in cleaning, The damage to wood structure surface is avoided as far as possible, reduces rehabilitation cost;
5), repair point label: during cleaning, the position repaired to needs is marked, and the drawing paper carried in the depth of water On record timber structure and need the concrete position repaired;
6) it, charts: after the completion of repairing point label, according to the reparation position recorded on drawing paper, producing entirety and be put into reparation figure Paper, and calculate material required for reparation and expense and repair the required duration;
7), planning is repaired in production: respectively specifying that different restorative procedures according to damage situations according to the situation that timber structure is damaged;
8), construction is repaired: after to above-mentioned preliminary preparation, starting to carry out repairing construction to timber structure, in work progress In, it is repaired in strict accordance with planning is repaired;
9), repair surface is protected: after reparation, a circle protective net is set up in the periphery that timber structure repairs surface, with this to wood The surface of structure repair is protected;
10) it, repairs detection: the reparation situation of timber structure is detected, it is ensured that repair surface and original wood structure surface is colourless Difference, timber structure support point contact secured, non-loosening;
11) it, removes and repairs frame: after detecting acceptance(check), opening up and scaffold is removed, and guarantee the process in dismounting In, avoid the touching of scaffold and other objects to wood structure surface.
2. a kind of historic building structure method for repairing and constructing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step 3) When setting up scaffold, guarantee the distance between vertical-vertical and horizontal-horizontal steel pipe range are as follows: 300-500mm, and put on horizontal-horizontal steel pipe Set at least one layer of walking pedal for construction personnel's walking.
3. a kind of historic building structure method for repairing and constructing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step 5) When marking the price wood structure surface, it is marked as far as possible with assertive colours such as red and yellow, and avoid intact to timber structure Face it is mis-marked.
4. a kind of historic building structure method for repairing and constructing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 5) In, when after the inside of timber structure being, the anti-decaying paint of wood structure surface is struck off by the way of scraping stripping, and to striking off Surface afterwards is cleared up, the smooth impulse- free robustness of repair surface after guaranteeing cleaning, and is adhesive in timber structure reparation by dry wood chip At face, and dry wood chip is modified, combines dry wood chip with the impaired place's size shape of timber structure, and use color of the same race Qi Jinhang is repaired.
5. a kind of historic building structure method for repairing and constructing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 5) In, it is embedding using powder of lacquer putty for use on filling or wood chip in the case where ensuring original timber structure support force fine status when timber structure cracks The mode entered is repaired, and glue bonding is injected at powder of lacquer putty for use on or wood chip, and to being modified at powder of lacquer putty for use on or wood chip, is made It combines at powder of lacquer putty for use on or wood chip with the impaired place's size shape of timber structure, and is repaired using colored paint of the same race.
6. a kind of historic building structure method for repairing and constructing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 5) In, the wood when timber structure is broken, in the case where ensuring to be broken the original timber structure support force fine status in both ends, in crack two sides 4 rectangular recess are opened up on the outside of structure, and the steel plate to match with 4 rectangular recess is screwed the wood in crack two sides In structure, and the seam crossing of steel plate and groove is filled using powder of lacquer putty for use on, then, to being modified at powder of lacquer putty for use on, is made greasy It combines at sub- powder with the impaired place's size shape of timber structure, and is repaired using colored paint of the same race.
7. a kind of historic building structure method for repairing and constructing according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the step 9) In, the time range of timber structure repair surface protection is 3-5 days, if guard period is rainy weather, drying lamp can be used to paint Face carries out drying and processing.
CN201910638998.0A 2019-07-16 2019-07-16 A kind of historic building structure method for repairing and constructing Pending CN110259179A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111608412A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-09-01 湖南南派古建园林工程有限公司 Ancient building timber structure repairing construction method and system
CN111608410A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-09-01 湖南南派古建园林工程有限公司 In-situ repairing method and system for historic building timber structure

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006032123A1 (en) * 2006-07-04 2008-01-17 Rubasch, Jürgen Wooden house`s wall joint sealing system, has drill hole provided joints in wooden walls transverse to joint longitudinal direction, and plug that is sealed in sections, lies against timber planks and is arranged in drill hole
CN101922241A (en) * 2010-08-13 2010-12-22 成都建筑工程集团总公司 Method for repairing wood beam column of old building by embedded rib reinforcement
CN105672686A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-06-15 浙江水利水电学院 Ancient wood building repairing construction method
CN105888290A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-08-24 龙元建设集团股份有限公司 Method for repairing wood components of ancient building
CN109610880A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-04-12 上海市园林工程有限公司 Two layers of pin Dun of ancient building, which connect, raises construction method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006032123A1 (en) * 2006-07-04 2008-01-17 Rubasch, Jürgen Wooden house`s wall joint sealing system, has drill hole provided joints in wooden walls transverse to joint longitudinal direction, and plug that is sealed in sections, lies against timber planks and is arranged in drill hole
CN101922241A (en) * 2010-08-13 2010-12-22 成都建筑工程集团总公司 Method for repairing wood beam column of old building by embedded rib reinforcement
CN105672686A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-06-15 浙江水利水电学院 Ancient wood building repairing construction method
CN105888290A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-08-24 龙元建设集团股份有限公司 Method for repairing wood components of ancient building
CN109610880A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-04-12 上海市园林工程有限公司 Two layers of pin Dun of ancient building, which connect, raises construction method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111608410A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-09-01 湖南南派古建园林工程有限公司 In-situ repairing method and system for historic building timber structure
CN111608412A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-09-01 湖南南派古建园林工程有限公司 Ancient building timber structure repairing construction method and system

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