CN110255018B - Automatic garbage compression device of electric garbage truck - Google Patents

Automatic garbage compression device of electric garbage truck Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110255018B
CN110255018B CN201910719272.XA CN201910719272A CN110255018B CN 110255018 B CN110255018 B CN 110255018B CN 201910719272 A CN201910719272 A CN 201910719272A CN 110255018 B CN110255018 B CN 110255018B
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China
Prior art keywords
compression
garbage
push plate
box body
electric door
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CN201910719272.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110255018A (en
Inventor
屈兴远
何龙
张胜
杨钧
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JIANGSU AOXIN NEW ENERGY AUTOMOBILE CO Ltd
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JIANGSU AOXIN NEW ENERGY AUTOMOBILE CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201910719272.XA priority Critical patent/CN110255018B/en
Publication of CN110255018A publication Critical patent/CN110255018A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/14Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/24Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F7/00Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic garbage compression device of an electric garbage truck, which comprises a compression carriage body and a base and is characterized in that a fixed block is arranged on the surface of the inner side of the bottom of the compression carriage body, an electric door is connected below the fixed block through a first gear in a meshed mode, a rack matched with the first gear is arranged on the surface of the bottom of the electric door, and a first sliding groove is formed in the electric door. According to the garbage discharging device, the electric door is arranged at the bottom of the compression box body, compressed garbage can be discharged quickly after being compressed, and meanwhile, the push plate is firmly attached to the bottom of the compression box body through the push plate pulley, so that solid, liquid and other garbage in the compression box body can be discharged more thoroughly, and the situation that the garbage is omitted inside the compression box body or the garbage is left behind the push plate when the push plate is pushed and compressed due to gaps and is difficult to clean is prevented.

Description

Automatic garbage compression device of electric garbage truck
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an automatic garbage compression device of an electric garbage truck.
Background
The garbage classification is a necessary choice for realizing reduction, quality improvement and efficiency improvement, and is an important measure for improving human living environment, promoting fine management of cities and guaranteeing sustainable development. Can not classify garbage and directly reflect the ecological literacy and civilization degree of one person or even one city. In densely populated large cities, waste disposal is a headache problem. Most cities are researching ways to reduce the production of garbage and encouraging resource reclamation.
Present rubbish compressor arrangement, compression back, rubbish can bond at the shaping indoor wall, is unfavorable for the discharge, is simultaneously at the in-process to rubbish compression, can't be timely effectual carries out high-pressure cooling and inside washing to device machinery, causes to pile up the high temperature and produce certain corrosive action to the device because of solid, liquid rubbish to reduce the life of machinery, so urgently need a neotype rubbish compressor arrangement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an automatic garbage compression device of an electric garbage truck.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the automatic garbage compression device of the electric garbage truck comprises a compression carriage body and a base and is characterized in that a fixed block is arranged on the inner side surface of the bottom of the compression carriage body, an electric door is connected to the lower portion of the fixed block through a first gear in a meshed mode, a rack matched with the first gear in use is arranged on the bottom surface of the electric door, a first sliding groove is formed in the electric door, an electric door pulley is connected to the inside of the first sliding groove in a sliding mode and connected with a supporting rod, a second gear is arranged on one side surface of the supporting rod through a fixed plate and connected with a motor through a chain, and the motor is fixed in the base at the bottom of the compression carriage body.
Furthermore, a first hydraulic push rod is welded on one side of the inner side surface of the compression box body, a push plate is welded on the top of one end of the first hydraulic push rod, a closing plate is connected to the push plate through a rotating shaft, and a filter screen is arranged on one side of the closing plate and located on the push plate body.
Furthermore, a flow guide pipe penetrates through the surface of one side of the compression carriage body, a plurality of high-pressure cleaning spray heads are arranged on the surface of the flow guide pipe inside the compression carriage body and are arranged in the vertical direction, one end of the flow guide pipe is connected with the water tank, and a water pump is arranged at the top of the water tank.
Further, the top of base is equipped with the backup pad, and the push pedal spout has been seted up to the inside of backup pad, and push pedal spout inside sliding connection has the push pedal pulley, the push pedal pulley is total two.
Furthermore, a control panel is arranged on one side of the compression compartment body above the water pump.
Furthermore, a second hydraulic push rod is arranged below the first hydraulic push rod.
Furthermore, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the compression carriage body, and the feed inlet is inclined at 45 degrees.
Furthermore, the output end of the control panel is electrically connected with the input ends of the first hydraulic push rod, the second hydraulic push rod, the water pump and the motor.
Furthermore, the push plate inclines to feed inlet one side, and inclination is 60 degrees.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that;
1. the device is equipped with the electrically operated gate in the bottom of compression railway carriage or compartment body, can be quick after the compression discharge with the rubbish that the compression is good go, simultaneously because the push pedal pulley firmly with the push pedal laminate with compression railway carriage or compartment body bottom, can be better more convenient with this internal solid of compression railway carriage or compartment, rubbish such as liquid arrange the material more thoroughly, prevent to omit rubbish in the inside of compression railway carriage or compartment body, perhaps because the clearance and rubbish remains the rear of push pedal when the push pedal carries out the propelling movement compression, cause the situation that rubbish is difficult to the clearance.
2. The water in the water tank can be supplied to the high-pressure cleaning sprayer through the diversion pipe through the motor when the garbage is compressed, and the compression device is subjected to high-pressure cooling cleaning through the high-pressure cleaning sprayer, so that the cleanness inside the device is improved, dust accumulation is prevented, machinery is protected through cooling, and the service life of the machinery is prolonged.
3. The push pedal sets up to 60 degrees slopes and is convenient for the closing plate to utilize gravity to open, when the push pedal compresses, the closing plate is closed, when not compressing automatically under the effect of gravity open, makes things convenient for the high pressure cleaning shower nozzle to wash the compression device body is inside, and is equipped with the filter screen and can avoid solid waste to get into the push pedal rear, can effectively prevent rubbish when wasing from splashing the push pedal rear, plays isolated effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic garbage compressing device of an electric garbage truck according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a push plate structure of an automatic garbage compression device of an electric garbage truck according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning and cooling device of an automatic garbage compression device of an electric garbage truck.
Fig. 4 is a rear view of a push plate of the automatic garbage compression device of the electric garbage truck.
Illustration of the drawings:
1-compression box body, 2-fixed block, 3-first gear, 4-electric door, 5-first chute, 6-rack, 7-electric door pulley, 8-support rod, 9-second gear, 10-guide pipe, 11-first hydraulic push rod, 12-control panel, 13-high pressure cleaning spray head, 14-second hydraulic push rod, 15-motor, 16-push plate chute, 17-base, 18-water tank, 19-fixed plate, 20-push plate, 21-push plate pulley, 22-feed inlet, 23-closed plate and 24-filter screen.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the invention,
referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic garbage compressing device for an electric garbage truck comprises a compression box body 1 and a base 17, and is characterized in that a fixed block 2 is arranged on the inner side surface of the bottom of the compression box body 1, an electric door 4 is connected to the lower side of the fixed block 2 through a first gear 3 in a meshed manner, a rack 6 matched with the first gear 3 is arranged on the bottom surface of the electric door 4, a first sliding groove 5 is formed in the electric door 4, an electric door pulley 7 is connected to the inside of the first sliding groove 5 in a sliding manner, the electric door pulley 7 is connected with a supporting rod 8, a second gear 9 is arranged on one side surface of the supporting rod 8 through a fixed plate, the second gear 9 is connected with a motor 19 through a chain, and the motor 19 is fixed in the base 17 at the bottom of the compression box body 1.
The welding of compression railway carriage or compartment body 1's inboard surface one side has first hydraulic push rod 11, and the welding of first hydraulic push rod 11 one end top has push pedal 20, is connected with closing plate 23 through the rotation axis on the push pedal 20, and closing plate 23 one side is located and is equipped with filter screen 24 on the push pedal 20 body, can play the filter effect.
One side surface through connection of compression railway carriage or compartment body 1 has honeycomb duct 10, and honeycomb duct 10 is located the inside surface of compression railway carriage or compartment body 1 and is provided with a plurality of high pressure cleaning shower nozzles 13, and high pressure cleaning shower nozzle 13 is vertical direction and arranges, and the one end and the water tank 18 of honeycomb duct 10 are connected, and the water tank 18 top is equipped with water pump 15, makes whole device have the cleaning function.
The top of base 17 is equipped with the backup pad, and the push pedal spout 16 has been seted up to the inside of backup pad, and 16 inside sliding connection of push pedal spout have push pedal pulley 21, and push pedal pulley 21 is total two, has increased the stability of push pedal when the compression.
A control panel 12 is arranged on one side of the compression chamber body 1 above the water pump 15 and can be used for controlling the operation of the whole device.
The top of compression railway carriage or compartment body 1 has seted up feed inlet 22, and feed inlet 22 is 45 degrees slopes, can let rubbish to a certain extent topple over and avoid producing too much and splash.
The output end of the control panel 12 is electrically connected with the input ends of the first hydraulic push rod 11, the second hydraulic push rod 14, the water pump 15 and the motor 19, and the push plate 20 is inclined towards one side of the feed port 22, and the inclination angle is 60 degrees.
The working principle is as follows: during the use, the device is equipped with electrically operated gate 4 in the bottom of compression railway carriage or compartment body 1, can be quick after the compression discharge with the rubbish that the compression is good go, simultaneously because push pedal pulley 21 firmly laminates push pedal 20 with compression railway carriage or compartment body 1 bottom, can be better more convenient with the interior solid of compression railway carriage or compartment body 1, rubbish such as liquid arranges the material more thoroughly, prevent to omit rubbish in the inside of compression railway carriage or compartment body 1, perhaps because the clearance and rubbish remains the rear of push pedal 20 when push pedal 20 carries out the propelling movement compression, the situation that causes rubbish to be difficult to clear up has also realized the automation simultaneously and has improved the work efficiency of compression. When the compression work of the solid is finished, water in the water tank 18 can be supplied to the high-pressure cleaning spray head 13 through the guide pipe 10 by the motor 15, and the compression device is subjected to high-pressure cooling cleaning by the high-pressure cleaning spray head 13, so that the cleanness inside the device is improved, dust accumulation is prevented, meanwhile, the machine is protected by cooling, and the service life of the machine is prolonged.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Claims (1)

1. An automatic garbage compression device of an electric garbage truck comprises a compression carriage body (1) and a base (17), and is characterized in that a fixed block (2) is arranged on the inner side surface of the bottom of the compression carriage body (1), an electric door (4) is connected below the fixed block (2) through a first gear (3) in a meshed mode, a rack (6) matched with the first gear (3) in use is arranged on the surface of the bottom of the electric door (4), a first sliding groove (5) is formed in the electric door (4), an electric door pulley (7) is connected to the inside of the first sliding groove (5) in a sliding mode, the electric door pulley (7) is connected with a supporting rod (8), a second gear (9) is arranged on the surface of one side of the supporting rod (8) through a fixed plate, the second gear (9) is connected with a motor (19) through a chain, and the motor (19) is fixed in the base (17) at the bottom of the compression carriage body (1), the top of the base (17) is provided with a supporting plate, a push plate sliding groove (16) is formed in the supporting plate, push plate pulleys (21) are connected to the inside of the push plate sliding groove (16) in a sliding mode, the number of the push plate pulleys (21) is two, a control panel (12) is arranged on one side of the compression box body (1) and located above the water pump (15), the output end of the control panel (12) is electrically connected with the input ends of the first hydraulic push rod (11), the second hydraulic push rod (14), the water pump (15) and the motor (19), a feeding hole (22) is formed in the top of the compression box body (1), and the feeding hole (22) is inclined at 45 degrees,
a first hydraulic push rod (11) is welded on one side of the inner side surface of the compression box body (1), a second hydraulic push rod (14) is arranged below the first hydraulic push rod (11), a push plate (20) is welded on the top of one end of the first hydraulic push rod (11), the push plate (20) inclines towards one side of the feed port (22), the inclination angle is 60 degrees, a closing plate (23) is connected onto the push plate (20) through a rotating shaft, a filter screen (24) is arranged on one side of the closing plate (23) and positioned on the push plate (20), a guide pipe (10) penetrates through the surface of one side of the compression box body (1), a plurality of high-pressure cleaning nozzles (13) are arranged on the surface of the guide pipe (10) positioned inside the compression box body (1), the high-pressure cleaning nozzles (13) are arranged in the vertical direction, and one end of the guide pipe (10) is connected with a water tank (18), and the top of the water tank (18) is provided with a water pump (15),
when the push pedal compressed, the closing plate was closed, opened automatically under the effect of gravity when not compressing, made things convenient for the high pressure cleaning shower nozzle to wash inside the compressor arrangement body.
CN201910719272.XA 2019-08-06 2019-08-06 Automatic garbage compression device of electric garbage truck Active CN110255018B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910719272.XA CN110255018B (en) 2019-08-06 2019-08-06 Automatic garbage compression device of electric garbage truck

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN110255018B true CN110255018B (en) 2021-11-12

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111169874A (en) * 2020-03-07 2020-05-19 安徽江田环卫设备股份有限公司 Electric sanitation bucket hanging vehicle with garbage pushing and compressing mechanism
WO2022246965A1 (en) * 2021-05-28 2022-12-01 南京禹智智能科技有限公司 Logistics transportation container having push discharging structure and discharging method therefor

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08225101A (en) * 1995-02-20 1996-09-03 Fuji Car Mfg Co Ltd Garbage collector with crusher
DE202013105351U1 (en) * 2013-11-25 2013-12-03 Zöller-Kipper GmbH Refuse collection vehicle with container washing device
CN203865353U (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-10-08 刘玉玺 Rear carriage plate of carriage of fully-closed automatic garbage truck
CN204872391U (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-12-16 江西蓝天路之友环卫设备科技有限公司 Low resistance dynamic height efficiency rubbish compression car
CN205855080U (en) * 2016-07-28 2017-01-04 张共敏 The plate pushing structure of kitchen waste cart
CN207174598U (en) * 2017-06-22 2018-04-03 丁文海 A kind of refuse compressor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08225101A (en) * 1995-02-20 1996-09-03 Fuji Car Mfg Co Ltd Garbage collector with crusher
DE202013105351U1 (en) * 2013-11-25 2013-12-03 Zöller-Kipper GmbH Refuse collection vehicle with container washing device
CN203865353U (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-10-08 刘玉玺 Rear carriage plate of carriage of fully-closed automatic garbage truck
CN204872391U (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-12-16 江西蓝天路之友环卫设备科技有限公司 Low resistance dynamic height efficiency rubbish compression car
CN205855080U (en) * 2016-07-28 2017-01-04 张共敏 The plate pushing structure of kitchen waste cart
CN207174598U (en) * 2017-06-22 2018-04-03 丁文海 A kind of refuse compressor

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