CN113351332A

CN113351332A - Marine vessel domestic waste collection and treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN113351332A
Application number: CN202110752591.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱建林; 谢磊; 薛小伟
Original assignee: Nanjing Shenghang Shipping Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Shenghang Shipping Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-03
Filing date: 2021-07-03
Publication date: 2021-09-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a marine vessel domestic garbage collecting and processing device which comprises a garbage processing box, wherein a garbage throwing-in opening is formed in the top of the garbage processing box, a stirring mechanism for stirring and crushing garbage is arranged below the garbage throwing-in opening in the garbage processing box, a bearing plate is arranged in the garbage processing box and is positioned below the stirring mechanism, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bearing plate, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the through holes is arranged in the garbage processing box, the cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting frame and a driving assembly for driving the connecting frame to move along the vertical direction of the garbage processing box, the connecting frame is connected in the garbage processing box in a sliding mode and is positioned above the bearing plate, a plurality of inserting rods are correspondingly and fixedly connected to one side, facing the through holes, of the connecting frame, one inserting rod is vertically and correspondingly arranged with one through hole, and a garbage discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the garbage processing box. This application is cleared up the through-hole on accepting the board through clearance mechanism for refuse treatment can normally go on.

Description

Marine vessel domestic waste collection and treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of ship garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a marine ship domestic garbage collection and treatment device.

Background

At present, in the process of sailing, people living on ships inevitably produce a large amount of domestic garbage, but in order to protect the marine environment, the domestic garbage cannot be discharged into the ocean, but with the increase of the domestic garbage, the domestic environment of people can be affected if the garbage is not treated.

Chinese patent with publication number CN210966330U discloses a boats and ships domestic waste collection processing apparatus, which comprises a main body, the inside of main part is provided with handles the storehouse, the mouth of puting in has been seted up at the top of main part, the fixed garrulous recess that stirs that is provided with in the processing storehouse, a plurality of coarse pore has been seted up to the bottom of stirring garrulous recess, the position department that lies in on the inner wall in processing storehouse and stirs garrulous recess inside installs the (mixing) shaft, fixed mounting has the garrulous motor of stirring on the rear side wall of main part, the position department that lies in below the garrulous recess of stirring in the processing storehouse fixes and is provided with the auger pipe, install the auger shaft in the auger pipe, fixed mounting has the auger motor on the lateral wall of auger pipe one end, the bottom fixedly connected with blanking pipe of auger pipe, the bottom of handling the storehouse is provided with the collecting tank.

To the correlation technique among the above-mentioned, rubbish is through stirring garrulous back, but on the filter screen that can fall into the auger recess through the gross porosity by stirring garrulous rubbish under the effect of self gravity, after the completion is to the processing of same batch rubbish, partial rubbish residue bonds easily on the pore wall of gross porosity and dry, can cause the adhesion to next batch rubbish, and leads to the gross porosity to be plugged up gradually, influences normal use.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the possibility that the coarse holes existing in the related art are blocked to influence the garbage disposal, the application provides a marine vessel domestic garbage collection and disposal device.

The application provides a pair of marine vessel domestic waste collection processing apparatus adopts following technical scheme to obtain:

a marine vessel domestic garbage collecting and processing device comprises a garbage processing box, wherein a garbage throwing-in opening is formed in the top of the garbage processing box, a stirring mechanism for stirring and crushing garbage is arranged below the garbage throwing-in opening in the garbage processing box, a bearing plate is arranged in the garbage processing box and is positioned below the stirring mechanism, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bearing plate, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the through holes is arranged in the garbage processing box, the cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting frame and a driving assembly for driving the connecting frame to move along the vertical direction of the garbage processing box, the connecting frame is connected in the garbage processing box in a sliding mode and is positioned above the bearing plate, one side, facing the through holes, of the connecting frame is correspondingly and fixedly connected with a plurality of inserting rods, and one inserting rod is vertically and correspondingly arranged with one through hole, the bottom of the garbage treatment box is provided with a garbage discharge hole.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when rubbish gets into the refuse treatment incasement and is handled, stir garrulous mechanism with rubbish stirring, through stirring garrulous rubbish through accepting the downward blanking of through-hole on the board, through rubbish discharge gate discharge refuse treatment case at last, rubbish is collected again after stirring garrulous, is favorable to reducing rubbish and occupies to the space. When needs cleared up the through-hole, drive assembly drive connection frame orientation is accepted the board and is removed for the through-hole is worn to establish by the peg graft pole, thereby makes the peg graft pole with the rubbish clean up in the through-hole, is favorable to reducing rubbish and bonds on the pore wall of through-hole, and causes the bonding to the rubbish that falls down of back batch volume, and leads to the through-hole to be blockked up, influences the possibility of handling rubbish.

Preferably: drive assembly includes carriage release lever and connecting rod, the carriage release lever sets up along the horizontal direction, the connecting rod sets up along vertical direction, and one end links to each other with the carriage release lever, and the other end links to each other with linking frame, logical groove has been seted up along vertical direction on the lateral wall of refuse treatment case, lead to the groove and run through the refuse treatment case along the thickness direction of the lateral wall of refuse treatment case, logical groove is worn to establish by the one end that the connecting rod was kept away from to the carriage release lever, the carriage release lever slides with logical groove and is connected the cooperation.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs drive connection frame remove, remove the carriage release lever along the vertical direction who leads to the groove to make connection frame remove along the vertical direction of refuse treatment case, easy operation is convenient.

Preferably: the inner wall of the garbage disposal box is provided with a rubber layer, the rubber layer shields the notch of the through groove, an opening seam is formed in the rubber layer in the vertical direction, and the moving rod penetrates through the opening seam.

Through the technical scheme, the rubber layer has elasticity, so that when the moving rod moves along the opening seam of the rubber layer, the opening seam pushed away by the moving rod is opened and then is closed again, and the sliding groove is shielded. The arrangement of the rubber layer is beneficial to reducing the opening area of the groove opening of the sliding groove and reducing the possibility that garbage leaks from the groove opening of the sliding groove.

Preferably: the outer side of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a sliding block, a sliding groove is formed in the groove wall of the through groove in the vertical direction, and the sliding block is limited in the sliding groove and is in sliding fit with the sliding groove.

Through the technical scheme, the sliding block and the sliding groove are connected and matched in a sliding mode, the moving direction of the moving rod is guided, and therefore the moving stability of the moving rod is improved.

Preferably: the outside of refuse treatment case is provided with first cylinder, the telescopic link and the carriage release lever fixed connection of first cylinder.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs drive carriage release lever removed, the concertina movement of first cylinder for the carriage release lever removes along vertical direction, so that the carriage release lever drives connecting rod and insertion rod and removes, thereby makes insertion rod wear to establish the through-hole, clears up the through-hole, is favorable to improving the efficiency of clearance.

Preferably: stir garrulous mechanism includes two axis of rotation and two motors, two the axis of rotation all rotates and sets up in the refuse treatment case, the motor sets up in the outside of refuse treatment case, two the refuse treatment case is all worn out with the one end of axis of rotation, and two the axis of rotation respectively with the output coaxial coupling of two motors, two the direction of rotation of axis of rotation is opposite, two the outer peripheral edges of axis of rotation all are equipped with cutting blade, two the axis of rotation is located same high position, and reserves gappedly between the cutting blade of two axes of rotation.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the during operation, rubbish falls between two axis of rotation, and two motor drive two axis of rotation rotations respectively are rotatory, and two epaxial cutting blades that rotate this moment cut rubbish simultaneously, realize the stirring garrulous to rubbish for the volume of rubbish diminishes, thereby is favorable to collecting the processing to rubbish.

Preferably: the utility model discloses a garbage treatment box, including stirring garrulous mechanism, stirring mechanism, filtering mechanism, the outer peripheral edges of filter screen and the inner wall fixed connection of refuse treatment box, it includes scraper blade and second cylinder to stir garrulous mechanism's below, filtering mechanism includes the filter screen and pushes away the material subassembly, the outer peripheral edges of filter screen and the inner wall fixed connection of garbage treatment box, it includes scraper blade and second cylinder to push away the material subassembly, the bottom of scraper blade is laminated with the surface of filter screen mutually, the slope of second cylinder sets up the outside at the garbage treatment box, the telescopic link of second cylinder is worn to establish into garbage treatment box and scraper blade fixed connection, the rubbish discharge gate is located the lateral wall that the garbage treatment box is close to the bottom, just the rubbish discharge gate is located the one end of scraper blade, the leakage fluid dram has been seted up to the bottom of garbage treatment box.

Through the technical scheme, when the garbage after being crushed falls to the filter screen, the liquid in the garbage flows down through the filter screen and is discharged through the liquid outlet. When rubbish on the filter screen is pushed out from the rubbish discharge gate as required, the second cylinder drive scraper blade moves along the surface of filter screen for rubbish moves and shifts out towards the rubbish discharge gate along the surface of filter screen, then collects rubbish again.

Preferably: the filter screen is towards rubbish discharge gate and downward sloping setting.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the rubbish of being convenient for slides towards the rubbish discharge gate fast along the surface of filter screen to be convenient for realize unloading fast.

Preferably: the garbage disposal incasement is equipped with the clearance subassembly that is used for carrying out the clearance to the filter screen, the clearance subassembly includes clearance brush and third cylinder, the clearance brush is located the top of filter screen, the brush hair of clearance brush is inconsistent with the filter screen, the slope of third cylinder sets up in the outside of garbage disposal case, just one side fixed connection with the clearance brush in the garbage disposal incasement is worn to establish into to the telescopic link of third cylinder.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs clear up the filter screen, the third cylinder drive cleaning brush removes along the surface of filter screen for the cleaning brush is with filter screen clean up, reduces because of the filter screen jam and leads to the filter screen can't carry out filterable possibility to the liquid in the rubbish. The arrangement is favorable for the filter screen to filter the garbage all the time.

Preferably: the inside cavity of cleaning brush, just the cleaning brush is established to the water inlet along length direction's one end, a plurality of delivery ports have been seted up towards one side of filter screen to the cleaning brush, the outside of refuse treatment case is equipped with the booster pump, the water inlet of cleaning brush passes through the delivery port of connecting pipe with the booster pump and links to each other.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when the in-process that the cleaning brush scrubbed the filter screen, the booster pump carried out the pressure boost to the water in the cleaning brush, and the delivery port of cleaning brush sprays water towards the filter screen after that to wash the filter screen, can strengthen the clearance effect to the filter screen, be favorable to with the filter screen clean up.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. in the process of treating the garbage, the crushed garbage falls down through the through holes on the bearing plate and is cleaned through the cleaning mechanism, so that the possibility of influencing the normal operation of the garbage treatment due to the blockage of the through holes is reduced;

2. when the filter screen needs to be cleaned, the filter screen is cleaned through the cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush sprays water towards the filter screen, so that the filter screen is thoroughly cleaned.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying a mincing mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning mechanism and a filtering mechanism in a garbage disposal bin according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning assembly for embodying the inside of a garbage disposal bin according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 4.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a refuse treatment tank; 11. a garbage throwing port; 12. supporting legs; 13. a material sliding channel; 14. a through groove; 141. a chute; 15. a rubber layer; 151. opening the seam; 16. a garbage discharge port; 17. a liquid discharge port; 2. a cleaning mechanism; 21. a bearing plate; 211. a through hole; 22. a connecting frame; 23. a plug rod; 24. a travel bar; 241. a slider; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a first cylinder; 3. a mincing mechanism; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a motor; 33. a cutting blade; 4. a filtering mechanism; 41. a filter screen; 42. a squeegee; 43. a second cylinder; 44. a first support frame; 5. cleaning the assembly; 51. cleaning a brush; 511. a water jet; 52. a third cylinder; 53. a second support frame; 54. a booster pump; 541. a connecting pipe; 542. and (4) a water inlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.

The embodiment of the application discloses a marine vessel domestic waste collection processing apparatus.

Referring to fig. 1, marine vessel domestic waste collection processing apparatus, including refuse treatment case 1, refuse treatment case 1's bottom is provided with four supporting legs 12, and four supporting legs 12 all support subaerial, and refuse input mouth 11 has been seted up at refuse treatment case 1's top.

Referring to fig. 2, be equipped with the stirring mechanism 3 below the rubbish input opening 11 in garbage disposal case 1, stirring mechanism 3 includes two axis of rotation 31 and two motors 32, and two motors 32 all set up the outside at garbage disposal case 1, and two axis of rotation 31 all rotate and set up in garbage disposal case 1, and garbage disposal case 1 is all worn out to establish out with the one end of two axis of rotation 31 to the one end that garbage disposal case 1 was worn out to two axis of rotation 31 respectively with the output coaxial coupling of two motors 32.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the ends of the two rotating shafts 31 far away from the motor 32 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the garbage disposal container 1. The two rotation shafts 31 are located at the same level, and the two rotation shafts 31 are kept parallel. The rotating directions of the two rotating shafts 31 are opposite, cutting blades 33 are welded on the outer peripheries of the two rotating shafts 31, the cutting blades 33 are distributed on the outer sides of the rotating shafts 31 in a spiral shape, and a gap is reserved between the cutting blades 33 of the two rotating shafts 31.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a sliding material channel 13 is arranged below the garbage input port 11 in the garbage disposal box 1, one end of the sliding material channel 13 is welded and fixed with the inner wall of the garbage disposal box 1, two ends of the sliding material channel 13 are communicated, the sliding material channel 13 is communicated with the garbage input port 11, and one end of the sliding material channel 13, which is far away from the garbage input port 11, is arranged towards two rotating shafts 31. When an operator puts garbage into the garbage disposal bin 1 through the garbage putting-in opening 11, the garbage slides down between the two rotating shafts 31 along the material sliding channel 13, and then the rotating shafts 31 are driven by the motor 32 to rotate, and the cutting blades 33 on the two rotating shafts 31 crush the garbage.

Referring to fig. 3, a receiving plate 21 is disposed in the garbage disposal tank 1, the outer side of the receiving plate 21 is adhered and fixed to the inner wall of the garbage disposal tank 1, the receiving plate 21 is located below the mincing mechanism 3, and a plurality of through holes 211 are formed in the receiving plate 21. A cleaning mechanism 2 is arranged in the garbage disposal box 1, and the cleaning mechanism 2 comprises a connecting frame 22 and a driving component for driving the connecting frame 22 to move. The connecting frame 22 is slidably disposed along the vertical direction of the garbage disposal box 1, and the connecting frame 22 is located above the receiving plate 21.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the driving units are provided in two sets, the receiving plate 21 is formed in a rectangular shape, and the two sets of driving units are respectively provided at both ends of the receiving plate 21 in the longitudinal direction. Drive assembly includes carriage release lever 24 and connecting rod 25, and the setting of carriage release lever 24 level is in the top of accepting board 21, and refuse treatment case 1 is located and has accepted all seted up logical groove 14 on the lateral wall at board 21 edge length direction both ends, leads to groove 14 and sets up along refuse treatment case 1's vertical direction.

Referring to fig. 2 and 6, a sliding groove 141 is formed on a groove wall of the through groove 14, and the sliding groove 141 may be a trapezoidal groove. One end of the moving rod 24 penetrates through the through groove 14, a slider 241 is arranged on the outer side of the moving rod 24, the slider 241 and the moving rod 24 are integrally formed, and the slider 241 is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 141.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the connecting rod 25 is vertically disposed, one end of the connecting rod 25 is connected to the moving rod 24, the other end is fixedly connected to the receiving plate 21, and the connecting rod 25 is perpendicular to the moving rod 24. The outer side of the garbage disposal box 1 is provided with a first cylinder 26 along the vertical direction, and the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 26 is fixedly connected with the movable rod 24.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, a plurality of insertion rods 23 are fixedly connected to one side of the connection frame 22 facing the through hole 211, and one insertion rod 23 is vertically arranged corresponding to one through hole 211. During operation, telescopic motion is made to first cylinder 26's telescopic link, and first cylinder 26 drive carriage release lever 24 removes for connecting rod 25 drives connection frame 22 and removes along vertical direction, makes grafting pole 23 wear to establish through-hole 211 on the accepting hole, and the outside of grafting pole 23 and the inner wall contact of through-hole 211, thereby is favorable to grafting pole 23 to bond the rubbish clean up on through-hole 211 inner wall.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the inner wall of the garbage disposal box 1 is provided with a rubber layer 15, the rubber layer 15 shields the notch of the through groove 14, an opening seam 151 is arranged on the rubber layer 15 along the vertical direction, and the moving rod 24 penetrates through the opening seam 151. The rubber layer 15 has elasticity, and when the moving rod 24 slides along the vertical direction of the through groove 14, the opening seam 151 in the rubber layer 15 is squeezed open and then closed again, so that the notch of the through groove 14 is shielded.

Referring to fig. 3, a filtering mechanism 4 is arranged below the mincing mechanism 3, the filtering mechanism 4 comprises a filter screen 41 and a material pushing component, and the outer periphery of the filter screen 41 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the garbage treatment box 1. A garbage discharge port 16 is formed in the side wall of the garbage treatment box 1 close to the bottom, a liquid discharge port 17 is formed in the bottom of the garbage treatment box 1, and the filter screen 41 is arranged towards the garbage discharge port 16 and inclines downwards. The material pushing assembly comprises a scraping plate 42 and a second cylinder 43, a first supporting frame 44 is fixedly welded on the outer side of the garbage disposal box 1, the second cylinder 43 is fixedly supported on the first supporting frame 44 and is obliquely arranged on the outer side of the garbage disposal box 1, and a telescopic rod of the second cylinder 43 penetrates through the garbage disposal box 1 and is fixedly connected with the scraping plate 42. The bottom end of the scraper 42 is attached to the upper surface of the filter 41, and the scraper 42 is perpendicular to the filter 41.

The crushed garbage falls onto the filter screen 41, and the liquid in the garbage is filtered by the filter screen 41 and then discharged through the liquid discharge port 17. When it is desired to push the waste away from the surface of the filter screen 41, the extension rod of the second cylinder 43 is extended, so that the scraper 42 pushes the waste towards the waste outlet 16, thereby facilitating the discharge of the waste from the waste outlet 16.

Referring to fig. 4, a cleaning assembly 5 for cleaning the filter screen 41 is further arranged in the garbage disposal bin 1, the cleaning assembly 5 comprises a cleaning brush 51 and a third cylinder 52, the third cylinder 52 is arranged on the outer side of one side of the garbage disposal bin 1, the side wall is perpendicular to the side wall on which the second cylinder 43 is arranged, a second support frame 53 is welded and fixed on the outer side of the garbage disposal bin 1, and the outer side of the third cylinder 52 is welded and fixed on the second support frame 53. The cleaning brush 51 is positioned in the garbage disposal box 1 and above the filter screen 41, the telescopic rod of the third cylinder 52 penetrates through the garbage disposal box 1 and is fixedly connected with the outer side of the cleaning brush 51, bristles are densely distributed on one side, facing the filter screen 41, of the cleaning brush 51, and the bristles of the cleaning brush 51 are abutted to the upper surface of the filter screen 41.

Referring to fig. 4 and 7, the cleaning brush 51 is hollow, one end of the cleaning brush 51 in the length direction is a water inlet, and a plurality of water spraying openings 511 are formed on one side of the cleaning brush 51 facing the filter screen 41. The outer side of the garbage disposal box 1 is provided with a booster pump 54, the water outlet of the booster pump 54 is connected with a connecting pipe 541, one end of the connecting pipe 541 far away from the booster pump 54 penetrates through the garbage disposal box 1 to be connected with the water inlet of the cleaning brush 51, and the water inlet of the booster pump 54 is connected with a water inlet pipe 542.

When the filter screen 41 needs to be cleaned, the telescopic rod of the third cylinder 52 makes telescopic motion, so that the cleaning brush 51 makes reciprocating motion along the surface of the filter screen 41, and the cleaning brush 51 brushes the filter screen 41; the booster pump 54 pumps water into the cleaning brush 51, and the water is sprayed out through the water spray opening 511 on the cleaning brush 51, so that the filter screen is washed, the filter screen 41 is cleaned up, and the possibility of blockage of the filter screen 41 is reduced.

The implementation principle of the marine vessel domestic waste collection and treatment device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the garbage is treated, an operator puts the garbage into the garbage treatment box 1 through the garbage putting-in opening 11, then the garbage slides down between the two rotating shafts 31 through the material sliding channel 13, the motor 32 drives the rotating shafts 31 to rotate, and at the same time, the garbage is crushed by the cutting blades 33 on the two rotating shafts 31. The crushed garbage falls onto the receiving plate 21 and falls through the through holes 211 of the receiving plate 21. When the through-hole 211 on the board 21 is cleared up to needs, first cylinder 26 drive carriage release lever 24 goes up and down along vertical direction for connecting frame 22 drives peg graft pole 23 and reciprocates, thereby makes peg pole 23 wear to establish into through-hole 211, dredges through-hole 211, reaches the effect of clearing up through-hole 211, reduces through-hole 211 and takes place the possibility of jam.

The crushed garbage falls onto the filter screen 41, and the liquid in the garbage filtered by the filter screen 41 is discharged through the liquid outlet 17. The second cylinder 43 then drives the scraper 42 to move, thereby pushing the garbage on the filter screen 41 out of the garbage discharge port 16. When the filter screen 41 needs to be cleaned, the third cylinder 52 drives the cleaning brush 51 to brush the filter screen 41, and the cleaning brush 51 is washed towards the filter screen 41, so that the cleaning effect on the filter screen 41 is realized.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present application, and it is not limited to the present application, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a marine vessel domestic waste collection processing apparatus which characterized in that: comprises a garbage disposal box (1), a garbage throwing-in opening (11) is arranged at the top of the garbage disposal box (1), a stirring mechanism (3) for stirring garbage is arranged below the garbage throwing-in opening (11) in the garbage disposal box (1), a bearing plate (21) is arranged in the garbage disposal box (1), the bearing plate (21) is positioned below the stirring mechanism (3), a plurality of through holes (211) are arranged on the bearing plate (21), a cleaning mechanism (2) for cleaning the through holes (211) is arranged in the garbage disposal box (1), the cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a connecting frame (22) and a driving component for driving the connecting frame (22) to move along the vertical direction of the garbage disposal box (1), the connecting frame (22) is connected in the garbage disposal box (1) in a sliding manner and positioned above the bearing plate (21), one side of the connecting frame (22) facing the through hole (211) corresponds to a plurality of insertion rods (23), one insertion rod (23) and one through hole (211) are arranged up and down correspondingly, and a garbage discharge hole (16) is formed in the bottom of the garbage disposal box (1).

2. The marine vessel domestic waste collection and treatment device of claim 1, wherein: drive assembly includes carriage release lever (24) and connecting rod (25), horizontal direction setting is followed in carriage release lever (24), vertical direction setting is followed in connecting rod (25), and one end links to each other with carriage release lever (24), and the other end links to each other with linking frame (22), logical groove (14) have been seted up along vertical direction on the lateral wall of refuse treatment case (1), it runs through refuse treatment case (1) to lead to the thickness direction of the lateral wall of refuse treatment case (1) edge to lead to groove (14), logical groove (14) are worn out to appear in the one end that connecting rod (25) were kept away from in carriage release lever (24), carriage release lever (24) with lead to groove (14) and slide and be connected the cooperation.

3. The marine vessel domestic waste collection and treatment device of claim 2, wherein: the garbage disposal box is characterized in that a rubber layer (15) is arranged on the inner wall of the garbage disposal box (1), the rubber layer (15) shields the notch of the through groove (14), an opening seam (151) is formed in the rubber layer (15) in the vertical direction, and the moving rod (24) penetrates through the opening seam (151).

4. The marine vessel domestic waste collection treatment apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the outer side of the moving rod (24) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (241), a sliding groove (141) is formed in the groove wall of the through groove (14) in the vertical direction, and the sliding block (241) is limited in the sliding groove (141) and is in sliding fit with the sliding groove (141).

5. The marine vessel domestic waste collection and treatment apparatus of claim 2 or 4, wherein: the garbage treatment box is characterized in that a first air cylinder (26) is arranged on the outer side of the garbage treatment box (1), and an expansion rod of the first air cylinder (26) is fixedly connected with a moving rod (24).

6. The marine vessel domestic waste collection and treatment device of claim 1, wherein: stirring mechanism (3) are including two axis of rotation (31) and two motor (32), two axis of rotation (31) all rotates and sets up in refuse treatment case (1), motor (32) set up the outside at refuse treatment case (1), two refuse treatment case (1) is all worn out with the one end of axis of rotation (31), and two axis of rotation (31) respectively with the output coaxial coupling of two motor (32), two the direction of rotation of axis of rotation (31) is opposite, two the outer peripheral edges of axis of rotation (31) all are equipped with cutting blade (33), two axis of rotation (31) are located same high position, and reserve between cutting blade (33) of two axis of rotation (31) and have the clearance.

7. The marine vessel domestic waste collection and treatment device of claim 1, wherein: a filtering mechanism (4) for filtering the garbage is arranged below the stirring mechanism (3), the filtering mechanism (4) comprises a filter screen (41) and a material pushing assembly, the outer periphery of the filter screen (41) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the garbage disposal box (1), the material pushing assembly comprises a scraping plate (42) and a second air cylinder (43), the bottom end of the scraping plate (42) is attached to the surface of the filter screen (41), the second cylinder (43) is obliquely arranged on the outer side of the garbage disposal box (1), the telescopic rod of the second cylinder (43) penetrates into the garbage disposal box (1) and is fixedly connected with the scraper (42), the garbage discharge port (16) is positioned on the side wall of the garbage disposal box (1) close to the bottom, and the garbage discharge port (16) is positioned at one end of the scraper (42), and the bottom of the garbage disposal box (1) is provided with a liquid discharge port (17).

8. The marine vessel domestic waste collection and treatment apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the filter screen (41) faces the garbage discharge port (16) and is arranged in a downward inclined mode.

9. The marine vessel domestic waste collection and treatment apparatus of claim 7, wherein: be equipped with in refuse treatment case (1) and be used for carrying out clearance subassembly (5) of clearing up to filter screen (41), clearance subassembly (5) are including clearance brush (51) and third cylinder (52), clearance brush (51) are located the top of filter screen (41), the brush hair of clearance brush (51) is inconsistent with filter screen (41), third cylinder (52) slope sets up in the outside of refuse treatment case (1), just the telescopic link of third cylinder (52) is worn to establish into one side fixed connection with clearance brush (51) in refuse treatment case (1).

10. The marine vessel domestic waste collection and treatment apparatus of claim 9, wherein: the inside cavity of cleaning brush (51), just cleaning brush (51) are established to the water inlet along length direction's one end, a plurality of water jets (511) have been seted up towards one side of filter screen (41) in cleaning brush (51), the outside of refuse treatment case (1) is equipped with booster pump (54), the water inlet of cleaning brush (51) passes through connecting pipe (541) and links to each other with the delivery port of booster pump (54).