CN110254576B - Sharing bicycle with rain-proof sun-proof electricity generation seat - Google Patents

Sharing bicycle with rain-proof sun-proof electricity generation seat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110254576B
CN110254576B CN201910603363.7A CN201910603363A CN110254576B CN 110254576 B CN110254576 B CN 110254576B CN 201910603363 A CN201910603363 A CN 201910603363A CN 110254576 B CN110254576 B CN 110254576B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bicycle
seat
storage battery
cover
seat cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201910603363.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110254576A (en
Inventor
黄鑫
梁儒全
范俊庚
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Northeastern University China
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Northeastern University China
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201910603363.7A priority Critical patent/CN110254576B/en
Publication of CN110254576A publication Critical patent/CN110254576A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110254576B publication Critical patent/CN110254576B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62HCYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
    • B62H5/00Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J1/00Saddles or other seats for cycles; Arrangement thereof; Component parts
    • B62J1/28Other additional equipment, e.g. back-rests for children
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J45/00Electrical equipment arrangements specially adapted for use as accessories on cycles, not otherwise provided for
    • B62J45/40Sensor arrangements; Mounting thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a sharing bicycle with rain-proof sun-proof electricity generation seat, except including the basic unit of sharing bicycle, still includes the saddle cover, moves the pole, and the dead lever, solar energy power generation module, the back, reset spring, locking mechanism, apart from the response module, the saddle cover is equipped with solar energy power generation module, and apart from the response module and pass through the wire and be connected with intelligent lock. According to the invention, through the design of the seat cover, the seat can be prevented from being exposed to the sun, the riding comfort is increased, the service life of the shared bicycle is prolonged, and the riding comfort is enhanced by the design of the backrest on the seat cover; the design of the Hall sensing module can realize automatic vehicle locking according to distance sensing; and meanwhile, an additional photovoltaic panel is installed, so that the generated energy is increased, and the popularization is strong.

Description

Sharing bicycle with rain-proof sun-proof electricity generation seat
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of shared bicycles, and particularly relates to a shared bicycle with a rainproof and sun-proof power generation seat.
Background
With the gradual decrease of non-renewable energy sources such as petroleum and the continuous deterioration of natural environment, green travel is gradually popularized, and people select a sharing bicycle to travel more and more. However, although the shared bicycle is more flexible to park than a personal bicycle and the parking position of the shared bicycle is not fixed, the shared bicycle is more easily exposed outdoors, and a saddle of the shared bicycle is easily exposed to the sun or rain, so that the normal riding of the shared bicycle is affected. Secondly, the photovoltaic electroplax is set up in its storing basket and is produced the electric energy mostly to the sharing bicycle that popularizes now, supplies bicycle intelligence lock to use, but its generating area is less, and the gained electric quantity is few.
Chinese patent (patent number: CN105545123A, published: 2016: 05/04/2016) discloses an intelligent lock system and a vehicle and vehicle leasing system, wherein the intelligent lock system comprises a lock body, a control device and a wireless communication device, and can realize functions of code scanning driving, satellite positioning, pulling switch locking and the like, but the lock is a pull ring lock, and the lock is inconvenient to lock a vehicle manually after riding is finished, has limited volume and small capacity of a built-in storage battery, and also needs an intelligent lock capable of automatically locking the vehicle and the storage battery with enough capacity in order to provide better riding experience.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a sharing bicycle with a rainproof and sun-proof power generation seat, which has the advantages that a saddle can be shielded from being exposed to the sun and the rain, and a photovoltaic panel is arranged on a saddle cover to increase the power generation capacity.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a shared bicycle with a rainproof and sun-proof power generation seat comprises a bicycle seat cover, a moving rod, a fixed rod, a support frame, a solar power generation module, a backrest, a reset spring, a locking mechanism and a distance sensing module, wherein the bicycle seat cover comprises basic components of the shared bicycle, a bicycle tire, a pedal component, a front fork assembly, a chain, a flywheel, a rear shaft, a bicycle seat and an intelligent bicycle lock;
the solar power generation module comprises a photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel is arranged on the upper side of the saddle cover, and other components are arranged in an integrated box on the lower side of the saddle cover;
the distance sensing module is connected with the intelligent vehicle lock through a lead and comprises a Hall sensor and a magnet, the Hall sensor is installed on the moving rod, the magnet matched with the moving rod is installed at the tail end of the vehicle seat, and the Hall sensor is connected with the intelligent vehicle lock through the lead;
the locking mechanism comprises a locking hook and a locking switch, the locking hook is connected with the tail end of the saddle cover, and the locking switch is positioned at the tail end of the fixing rod.
The car seat cover is also connected with the fixed rod through a return spring, and the car seat cover automatically resets after the locking switch is opened.
Voltage stabilizing modules in other components of the solar power generation module except the photovoltaic panel are respectively connected with the photovoltaic panel and the storage battery, a charging switch is arranged between the voltage stabilizing modules and the storage battery, the storage battery is connected with the charging switch through a power supply monitor, and the storage battery is also respectively connected with the Hall sensor and the intelligent vehicle lock; the voltage stabilizing module comprises a voltage stabilizer, the photovoltaic panel is connected with the voltage stabilizer, the voltage stabilizer is connected with a rectifier, the rectifier is connected with a filter, and the filter is connected with a storage battery.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the design of the seat cover can prevent the seat from being exposed to the sun, so that the riding comfort is increased, the design of the backrest on the seat cover also enhances the riding comfort, and the service life of the shared bicycle seat is prolonged; the design of the Hall sensing module can automatically determine the reset position of the vehicle seat cover according to distance sensing, so that the vehicle can be automatically locked; a power supply monitor is additionally arranged on the storage battery to protect the storage battery and prolong the service life of the storage battery; the original shared bicycle can be modified, and the practicability is strong; and meanwhile, an additional photovoltaic panel is installed, so that the generated energy is increased, and the popularization is strong.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a shared bicycle with rain and sun protection power generation seats of the present invention while parked;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a shared bicycle riding with a rain and sun protection power generation seat of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the charging and power supply of the solar power generation module in the sharing bicycle with the rain-proof and sun-proof power generation seat according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a shared bicycle lock switch with rain and sun protection power generation seats of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a voltage regulator module of the solar power module according to the present invention;
wherein,
1-fixed bar, 2-seat shaft, 3-support frame, 4-rear shaft, 5-moving bar, 6-reset spring, 7-seat cover, 8-backrest, 9-leather pad, 10-locking hook, 11-locking switch, 12-photovoltaic electric plate, 13-integrated box, 14-voltage stabilizing module, 15-charging switch, 16-storage battery, 17-power monitor, 18-intelligent lock, 19-Hall sensor, 20-magnet, 21-seat, 22-T-shaped bar, 23-button and 24-spring.
Detailed Description
For better understanding of the present invention, the technical solutions and effects of the present invention will be described in detail by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a shared bicycle with a rainproof and sun-proof power generation seat comprises a bicycle seat cover 7, a moving rod 5, a fixed rod 1, a support frame 3, a solar power generation module, a backrest 8, a return spring 6, a locking mechanism and a distance sensing module, besides a basic component frame, a tire, a pedal component, a front fork component, a chain, a flywheel, a rear shaft 4, a bicycle seat 21 and an intelligent bicycle lock 18 of the shared bicycle, the fixed rod 1 is connected with the seat shaft 2, the lower part of the fixed rod 1 is connected with the rear shaft 4 through the support frame 3, the seat shaft 2 is a part of the bicycle frame, one end of the moving rod 5 is connected with the fixed rod 1 through a shaft, the other end of the moving rod is connected with the bicycle seat cover 7, the backrest 8 is positioned at the front end of the bicycle seat cover 7, the moving rod 5, the bicycle seat cover 7 and the backrest 8 are integrated, one end of the return spring 6 is connected with the fixed rod 1, and the seat cover 7 is provided with a solar power generation module.
The solar power generation module comprises a photovoltaic panel 12, the photovoltaic panel 12 is installed on the upper side of the car seat cover 7, other components are arranged in an integration box 13 on the lower side of the car seat cover 7 and are convenient to detach, a voltage stabilizing module 14 is respectively connected with the photovoltaic panel 12 and a storage battery 16, a charging switch 15 is arranged between the voltage stabilizing module 14 and the storage battery 16, the storage battery 16 is connected with the charging switch 15 through a power supply monitor 17, and the storage battery 16 is further respectively connected with a Hall sensor 19 and an intelligent car lock 18. As shown in fig. 5, the voltage stabilizing module includes a voltage stabilizer, the photovoltaic panel 12 is connected to the voltage stabilizer, the voltage stabilizer is connected to a rectifier, the rectifier is connected to a filter, the filter is connected to a storage battery, and electricity generated by the photovoltaic panel can be used for charging the storage battery after being stabilized, rectified and filtered by the voltage stabilizing module. When the storage battery 16 is fully charged, the power supply monitor 17 monitors the change of voltage and current, and feeds back information to the charging switch 15, the charging switch 15 is switched off to stop charging, otherwise, the switch is switched on for storing electric energy and supplying power to each electric component, and the storage battery 16 is a lithium battery.
As shown in fig. 4, the locking switch 11 is located at the tail of the fixing rod 1, one end of the fixing rod 1 is provided with a groove, one end of a T-shaped rod 22 is arranged in the groove, the other end with a button 23 is arranged in an opening at the tail of the fixing rod 1, the T-shaped rod 22 is sleeved with a spring 24, one end of the spring 24 is fixed on the fixing rod 1, and the other end is fixed on the button 23. When the button 23 is pressed, the T-shaped rod 22 integrally moves leftwards, the locking hook 10 is not fixed, and the vehicle seat cover 7 integrally returns after leaving the locking position; when the seat cover 7 is locked, the push button 23 is pressed to turn the seat cover 7 to the locked position, and then the push button 23 is released to lock the seat.
The distance sensing module is connected with the intelligent vehicle lock 18 through a conducting wire and comprises a Hall sensor 19 and a magnet 20, the Hall sensor 19 is arranged on the moving rod 5, and the magnet 20 is arranged at the tail of the vehicle seat 21 and corresponds to the Hall sensor 19. The intelligent vehicle lock 18 is improved on a current common vehicle lock, a vehicle locking pull ring is improved into a Hall sensor 19, the vehicle lock is controlled by the Hall sensor 19, and the Hall sensor is commercially available and has the model of A3144.
The working process of the sharing bicycle with the rainproof and sun-proof power generation seat comprises the following steps:
when the bicycle is ridden, the intelligent bicycle lock 18 is opened after the bicycle is ridden, the button 23 is pressed, the bicycle seat cover 7 rotates backwards around the shaft, the locking hook 10 is hooked on the locking switch 11, and the bicycle seat backrest is vertically upward for people to lean against; when the vehicle is parked and locked, the locking switch 11 is pressed, the reset spring 6 pulls the moving rod 5 to enable the vehicle seat cover 7 to integrally move, the Hall sensor 19 senses the change of the magnetic field and sends a signal to the intelligent vehicle lock 18, and the intelligent vehicle lock 18 automatically locks the vehicle.
The photovoltaic panel 12 generates electricity under the irradiation of sunlight, the generated electricity is stabilized, rectified and filtered by the voltage stabilizing module 14 and then stored in the storage battery 16, when the photovoltaic panel is fully charged, the charging current changes, the power supply monitor 17 monitors the change of the charging current, the charging switch 15 is controlled to be switched off, the charging circuit is cut off, when the power supply is not full, the switch is switched on to continue charging, and the storage battery 16 supplies power for all electric components connected with the storage battery.
Finally, it is to be noted that: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a sharing bicycle with rain-proof sun-proof electricity generation seat which characterized in that: the bicycle comprises a bicycle seat cover, a moving rod, a fixed rod, a support frame, a solar power generation module, a backrest, a reset spring, a locking mechanism and a distance sensing module, wherein the bicycle seat cover comprises basic components of a shared bicycle, namely a bicycle frame, a bicycle tire, a pedal component, a front fork assembly, a chain, a flywheel, a rear shaft, a bicycle seat and an intelligent bicycle lock, the fixed rod is connected with the seat shaft, the lower part of the fixed rod is connected with the rear shaft through the support frame, the seat shaft is a part of the bicycle frame, one end of the moving rod is connected with the fixed rod through a shaft, the other end of the moving rod is connected with the bicycle seat cover, the backrest is positioned at the front end of the bicycle seat cover and is integrated with the bicycle seat cover, one end of the reset spring is connected with the fixed rod;
the solar power generation module comprises a photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel is arranged on the upper side of the saddle cover, and other components are arranged in an integrated box on the lower side of the saddle cover;
the distance sensing module is connected with the intelligent vehicle lock through a lead and comprises a Hall sensor and a magnet, the Hall sensor is installed on the moving rod, the magnet matched with the moving rod is installed at the tail end of the vehicle seat, and the Hall sensor is connected with the intelligent vehicle lock through the lead;
the locking mechanism comprises a locking hook and a locking switch, the locking hook is connected with the tail end of the saddle cover, and the locking switch is positioned at the tail end of the fixing rod;
the car seat cover is also connected with the fixed rod through a return spring, and the car seat cover automatically returns after the locking switch is opened;
voltage stabilizing modules in other components of the solar power generation module except the photovoltaic panel are respectively connected with the photovoltaic panel and the storage battery, a charging switch is arranged between the voltage stabilizing modules and the storage battery, the storage battery is connected with the charging switch through a power supply monitor, and the storage battery is also respectively connected with the Hall sensor and the intelligent vehicle lock; the voltage stabilizing module comprises a voltage stabilizer, the photovoltaic panel is connected with the voltage stabilizer, the voltage stabilizer is connected with a rectifier, the rectifier is connected with a filter, and the filter is connected with a storage battery.
CN201910603363.7A 2019-07-05 2019-07-05 Sharing bicycle with rain-proof sun-proof electricity generation seat Expired - Fee Related CN110254576B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910603363.7A CN110254576B (en) 2019-07-05 2019-07-05 Sharing bicycle with rain-proof sun-proof electricity generation seat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910603363.7A CN110254576B (en) 2019-07-05 2019-07-05 Sharing bicycle with rain-proof sun-proof electricity generation seat

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CN110254576B true CN110254576B (en) 2020-08-18

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111746691B (en) * 2020-07-01 2021-12-03 邳州市景鹏创业投资有限公司 Sharing bicycle rainproof seat
CN112660274A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-04-16 孟海玲 Rainproof bicycle
CN114408067B (en) * 2022-01-20 2023-07-21 内蒙古金堤科技有限公司 Sharing electric vehicle with waterproof seat

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2843976Y (en) * 2005-11-15 2006-12-06 谢瑞初 Saddle protective casing and linked lock of bicycle
US20100140896A1 (en) * 2008-12-09 2010-06-10 Mchale Patricia Ellen Combination fender-seat cover
CN204821828U (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-12-02 淮南师范学院 Saddle with rainproof sunshade structure
CN206813159U (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-12-29 杭州力谱科技有限公司 A kind of automatic locking shared bicycle
CN109501902A (en) * 2017-09-15 2019-03-22 天津杭昌自行车零部件制造有限公司 A kind of multifunctional intellectual rear bicycle
CN207737396U (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-08-17 王蒙 A kind of bicycle of seat rain and sun
CN208813382U (en) * 2018-07-02 2019-05-03 丁宝聪 A kind of multifunctional belt cover cushion

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Granted publication date: 20200818