CN110250258A - A kind of defreezing method of the liquid nitrogen freezing flesh of fish - Google Patents

A kind of defreezing method of the liquid nitrogen freezing flesh of fish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110250258A
CN110250258A CN201910598811.9A CN201910598811A CN110250258A CN 110250258 A CN110250258 A CN 110250258A CN 201910598811 A CN201910598811 A CN 201910598811A CN 110250258 A CN110250258 A CN 110250258A
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Prior art keywords
flesh
fish
cover film
water
liquid nitrogen
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Granted
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CN201910598811.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110250258B (en
Inventor
杨巨鹏
杨华
曹少谦
戚向阳
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Zhejiang Wanli College
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Zhejiang Wanli College
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/06Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • A23B4/07Thawing subsequent to freezing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/304Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of defreezing methods of liquid nitrogen freezing flesh of fish, the preparation of the laying of preparation, cover film, the placement of the flesh of fish, defrosting environment including thawing apparatus and the defrosting processing of the flesh of fish, thaw to the liquid nitrogen freezing flesh of fish by the setting of control water flow size and thawing apparatus.Thaw the flesh of fish by the method for the invention, and cost is relatively low, and device easily prepares, and thaws minimum to the damage of the flesh of fish, and the nutritional ingredient for the guarantee flesh of fish that can be maximized, thawing time is shorter, practical value with higher.

Description

A kind of defreezing method of the liquid nitrogen freezing flesh of fish
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquatic product processing more particularly to a kind of novel defreezing methods of the liquid nitrogen freezing flesh of fish.
Background technique
The aquatic products of liquid nitrogen flash freezer processing can keep higher freshness, taste and coloration, and it is thin to kill part Bacterium reaches higher hygienic requirements.Due to preservation higher cost, it is usually used in preservation and treasures rare kind or high-value product.The flesh of fish Food delicious as fine and tender taste, full of nutrition, very popular all over the world, especially some expensive fishes produce Product, it is delicious in taste and full of nutrition, processed fish meat products can usually be saved by the way of liquid nitrogen flash freezer, be made with maximization degree The flesh of fish is fresh-keeping, then needs to thaw to the flesh of fish when edible.
Currently used thawing mode has immersion method defrosting, microwave thawing, natural thaw and low temperature freezing process.Immersion method Defrosting is that directly frozen food is put into normal-temperature water or cold water to thaw, and generally requires several hours to more than ten hour It is able to achieve defrosting;Low temperature defrosting is thawed in the antistaling cabinet for be placed in frozen food 0-4 DEG C, since temperature is lower, one As product be put into micro-wave oven and thaw, the time is short, but influences on food quality big.It can thus be seen that frozen food thaws When the time required to it is longer, if user prepare cook frozen food when just thaw, can waste user's a large amount of time or Quality comparison is big, causes user experience poor.In addition liquid nitrogen freezing quickly adds water thawing to will lead to the ice crystal breakage damage flesh of fish, It is secondary as phenomena such as leading to myorrhexis uneven in temperature, damage the flesh of fish, it is therefore desirable to which a kind of novel thawing mode carries out water Product thaws.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for the shortcoming in the flesh of fish method of the above liquid nitrogen flash freezer, providing one kind can be Do not destroy flesh of fish color, structure, under the premise of mouthfeel, the method that carries out the quick-thawing liquid nitrogen frozen flesh of fish.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of defreezing methods of liquid nitrogen freezing flesh of fish, comprising the following steps:
(1) container prepares: taking a container as defrosting vessel, defrosting vessel are internally provided with temperature control device, in container Equipped with water outlet and water inlet, by the water inlet in container to container internal water flooding;
(2) it pre-processes: a cover film being taken to be placed in vessel port top (endless totally-enclosed, there are gaps on both sides), and keep holding Water level interface coincides with cover film lower part in device, so that liquid level is close to film;
(3) place: take the liquid nitrogen freezing flesh of fish, the flesh of fish be laid on film by single layer, keep the flesh of fish it is smooth and with covering Film comes into full contact with;
(4) defrosting environment: container is put in sink, and there is the outlet pipe that can control flow in sink one end, can be by water flow It is introduced on film, is secondly also equipped with multiple outlet pipes in sink two sides, control outlet pipe leather hose at a distance from the flesh of fish, and The water flow of outlet pipe is set in advance.
(5) defreezing method: first opening the water flow of sink one end after control water temperature, control water is so that water flow infiltrates cover film Stop water flow afterwards;Then two sides water flow is opened simultaneously, carries out flesh of fish defrosting, thawed and reach 0~4 DEG C to flesh of fish central temperature When terminate thaw.
Preferably scheme, in step (1): container may generally be basin and other items, and upper end is opening.
Preferably scheme, in step (2): water level interface is parallel with membrane interface to coincide when being to thaw, not directly Contact, preferably carries out heat transfer.It is endless it is totally-enclosed tap water forms interaction with water in container when being to thaw, Lower layer's circulating water is formed, and controls temperature at 25-30 DEG C, faster completes course of defrosting.
Preferably scheme, in the step (2), cover film is made of upper layer cover film with lower layer cover film, and on The material of layer cover film is PE or PP, and the material of lower layer's cover film is PVC, and two layers of cover film superposition is become in the present invention and is used Cover film, defrosting vessel top is placed in, for placing the flesh of fish.
As a preferred option, in the step (2), the both sides of cover film exceed the vessel port, and the covering Film is tilted down beyond the vessel port part, and the inclination angle with liquid level in container is 5 degree, and inclined angle can be such that part falls within Water on cover film is more easily moved and leaves cover film;Cover film both ends exceed vessel port, and another both ends are narrower than setting for vessel port Meter is so that there are gaps between cover film and vessel port, thus when water circulation, cover film upper part ground water energy and container Internal water forms reflux cycle, accelerates the defrosting of the flesh of fish, and the inclination of cover film both ends can be convenient for water flowing.
Preferably scheme, in step (3): the flesh of fish being laid on film, while being that single layer is placed, is preferably guaranteed Flesh quality.
Preferably scheme, in step (4): being greater than tap using leather hose and leather hose mouth, water can be effectively reduced The impulse force of stream, and then flesh quality is more preferably protected, setting can preferably thaw for water flow 6-8L/ minutes, the flesh of fish after defrosting Quality it is also more preferable.
Preferably scheme, in step (5): thawing to flesh of fish central temperature and reach 0~4 DEG C, generally can be carried out Processing and eating.
Preferably scheme, in the step (3): water outlet is 0.5-0.6 meters apart from flesh of fish height.
The technical solution has technical effect beneficial below:
(1) defreezing method of the liquid nitrogen freezing flesh of fish of the present invention needs material simple (container uses dishware), convenient, Yi Shang Hand, usage range are big.
(2) the less ice crystal of energy melts the damage to product for defrosting relatively conventional for liquid nitrogen freezing, and secondly product is cold The hot uneven explosion generated, the present invention are thawed by the way of water flow, and maximization reduces the damage to flesh of fish structure, and Nutrition loss is smaller, can preferably guarantee product quality.
(3) preferable to the Quality protection of product in the present invention, by controlling water flow 6-8L/ minutes and water outlet distance 0.5-0.8 meters of flesh of fish height, water flow should not be too large, and otherwise the impact force of water flow causes tremendous influence to flesh quality, It is unsuitable too small, it is too low, otherwise cause thawing time too long, and then influence flesh quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic diagram of thawing apparatus in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top structure schematic diagram of thawing apparatus in the present invention;
Mark explanation: 1, water outlet, 2, container, 3, outlet pipe, 4, the flesh of fish, 5, cover film, 51, upper layer cover film, 52, under Layer cover film, 6, water inlet, 7, temperature control device.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment provided below is not intended to limit the invention covered range, and described step is also not use Sequence is executed to limit its.Those skilled in the art combine existing common knowledge to do conspicuous improvement to the present invention, also fall Enter the present invention claims protection scope within.
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic diagram of thawing apparatus in the present invention, container 2 is internally provided with for side The water inlet 6 and water outlet 1 of Bedpan Inlet and outlet water, the top of container 2 are equipped with a cover film 5, the cover film 5 include on to The material of the upper layer cover film and lower layer's cover film of lower superposition, upper layer cover film is PE or PP, and the material of lower layer's cover film is PVC;The temperature control device 7 that can be used for adjusting water temperature in container is equipped with inside container 2, cover film 5 is for placing the flesh of fish to be thawed 4, several outlet pipes 3 is additionally provided with above cover film 5.
Fig. 2 is the top structure schematic diagram of thawing apparatus in the present invention, and outlet pipe 3 is set to container two sides, outlet pipe 3 with The distance of the flesh of fish 4 is 0.5 meter -0.6 meter or so, and general outlet pipe 3, using the design of leather hose, leather hose mouth is greater than tap;It covers 5 both ends of epiphragma exceed vessel port, and another both ends are be slightly narrower than vessel port, so that there are gaps between cover film 5 and vessel port.
Embodiment one
(1) container prepares: choosing common plastics washbasin that volume is 4-5L as flesh of fish defrosting vessel, in the washbasin Equipped with water temperature control device, and water inlet and water outlet are equipped in washbasin, and past container (washbasin) internal water flooding 4L, washbasin mouth Radius is 15cm, and the area of cover film is 650cm2, i.e. cover film about covers the 80% of washbowl mouth, and cover film both ends exceed face Basin, another both ends without departing from, enable washbowl mouth some circulate with the external world, so that the water energy inside washbowl is in communication with the outside, To form water circulation;
(2) it pre-processes: taking a cover film to be placed in vessel port top, and keep water level interface and cover film lower part phase in container It is overlapped, so that liquid level is close to film, cover film is tilted down beyond the part of horizontal of washbowl mouth, and inclined angle is 5 °;
(3) it places the flesh of fish: taking 50g liquid nitrogen freezing Pseudosciaena crocea meat, the flesh of fish is laid in cover film middle section by single layer Position, keep the flesh of fish smooth and come into full contact with cover film;
(4) defrosting environment: container is put in sink, and there is the outlet pipe that can control flow in sink one end, can be by water flow It is introduced on film, is secondly also configured with outlet pipe in sink two sides, control water outlet is about the distance between flesh of fish;
(5) defreezing method: first opening the water flow of sink one end after control water temperature, control water is so that water flow infiltrates cover film Stop water flow afterwards;Then two sides water flow is opened simultaneously, carries out flesh of fish defrosting, thawed and reach 0~4 DEG C to flesh of fish central temperature When terminate thaw, thawing time be 58.2 minutes.
Embodiment two
(1) container prepares: choosing common plastics washbasin that volume is 4-5L as flesh of fish defrosting vessel, in the washbasin Equipped with water temperature control device, and toward container internal water flooding 4L, washbasin port radius is 15cm, and the area of cover film is 650cm2, i.e., Cover film about covers the 80% of washbowl mouth, and cover film both ends exceed washbowl, another both ends without departing from so that washbowl mouth some It can circulate with the external world, so that the water energy inside washbowl is in communication with the outside, to form water circulation;
(2) it pre-processes: taking a cover film to be placed in vessel port top, and keep water level interface and cover film lower part phase in container It is overlapped, so that liquid level is close to film, cover film is tilted down beyond the part of horizontal of washbowl mouth, and inclined angle is 5 °;
(3) it places the flesh of fish: taking 60g liquid nitrogen freezing Pseudosciaena crocea meat, the flesh of fish is laid in cover film middle section by single layer Position, keep the flesh of fish smooth and come into full contact with cover film;
(4) defrosting environment: container is put in sink, and there is the outlet pipe that can control flow in sink one end, can be by water flow It is introduced on film, is secondly also configured with outlet pipe in sink two sides, control water outlet is about the distance between flesh of fish;
(5) defreezing method: first opening the water flow of sink one end after control water temperature, control water is so that water flow infiltrates cover film Stop water flow afterwards;Then two sides water flow is opened simultaneously, carries out flesh of fish defrosting, thawed and reach 0~4 DEG C to flesh of fish central temperature When terminate thaw, thawing time be 62.4 minutes.
(1) container prepares: choosing common plastics washbasin that volume is 4-5L as flesh of fish defrosting vessel, in the washbasin Equipped with water temperature control device, and toward container internal water flooding 4L, washbasin port radius is 16cm, and the area of cover film is 700cm2, i.e., Cover film about covers the 80% of washbowl mouth, and cover film both ends exceed washbowl, another both ends without departing from so that washbowl mouth some It can circulate with the external world, so that the water energy inside washbowl is in communication with the outside, to form water circulation;
(2) it pre-processes: taking a cover film to be placed in vessel port top, and keep water level interface and cover film lower part phase in container It is overlapped, so that liquid level is close to film, cover film is tilted down beyond the part of horizontal of washbowl mouth, and inclined angle is 5 °;
(3) it places the flesh of fish: taking liquid nitrogen freezing Pseudosciaena crocea meat, the flesh of fish is laid in the position of cover film middle section by single layer It sets, keep the flesh of fish smooth and is come into full contact with cover film;
(4) defrosting environment: container is put in sink, and there is the outlet pipe that can control flow in sink one end, can be by water flow It is introduced on film, is secondly also configured with outlet pipe in sink two sides, control water outlet is about the distance between flesh of fish;
(5) defreezing method: first opening the water flow of sink one end after control water temperature, control water is so that water flow infiltrates cover film Stop water flow afterwards;Then two sides water flow is opened simultaneously, carries out flesh of fish defrosting, thawed and reach 0~4 DEG C to flesh of fish central temperature When terminate thaw, thawing time be 55.2 minutes.
The above is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, under the premise of not departing from core of the invention technology, improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also answered Belong to scope of patent protection of the invention.With any change in the comparable meaning and scope of claims of the present invention, all It is considered as being included within the scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of defreezing method of the liquid nitrogen freezing flesh of fish, which is characterized in that comprise the steps of:
(1) container prepares: taking the container with temperature control device as flesh of fish defrosting vessel, container is interior to be equipped with water outlet and enter The mouth of a river, by water inlet toward container internal water flooding;
(2) it pre-processes: a cover film being taken to be placed in vessel port top, and keep water level interface in container mutually be overlapped with cover film lower part It closes, so that liquid level is close to film;
(3) place the flesh of fish: take the liquid nitrogen freezing flesh of fish, the flesh of fish be laid on cover film by single layer, keep the flesh of fish it is smooth and with cover Epiphragma comes into full contact with;
(4) defrosting environment: container is put in sink, and there is the outlet pipe that can control flow in sink one end, can introduce water flow Onto film, it secondly is also configured with outlet pipe in sink two sides, control water outlet is about the distance between flesh of fish;
(5) defreezing method: first opening the water flow of sink one end after control water temperature, control water is so that after water flow infiltration cover film i.e. Stop water flow;Then two sides water flow is opened simultaneously, carries out flesh of fish defrosting, thawed when reaching 0~4 DEG C to flesh of fish central temperature i.e. It terminates and thaws.
2. a kind of defreezing method of liquid nitrogen freezing flesh of fish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (2), Cover film is made of upper layer cover film with lower layer cover film, and the material of upper layer cover film is PE or PP, the material of lower layer's cover film Matter is PVC.
3. a kind of defreezing method of liquid nitrogen freezing flesh of fish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (2), The both sides of cover film exceed the vessel port, and the cover film is tilted down beyond the vessel port part, in container The inclination angle of liquid level is 5 degree.
4. a kind of defreezing method of liquid nitrogen freezing flesh of fish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (2), Several gaps are provided between the cover film and vessel port.
5. a kind of defreezing method of liquid nitrogen freezing flesh of fish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (3), the flesh of fish Position is in the center of cover film.
6. a kind of defreezing method of liquid nitrogen freezing flesh of fish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (3), Water outlet is 0.5-0.6 meters apart from flesh of fish height.
7. a kind of defreezing method of liquid nitrogen freezing flesh of fish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (4), The flow of water flow is 6-8 liters/min.
8. a kind of defreezing method of liquid nitrogen freezing flesh of fish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (4), Water temperature is 25-30 DEG C.
CN201910598811.9A 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 Thawing method of liquid nitrogen frozen fish Active CN110250258B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000116316A (en) * 1998-10-13 2000-04-25 Nonaka Ikkyu Hanbaishi Jimusho:Kk Method and apparatus for thawing frozen food
CN1636469A (en) * 2004-01-09 2005-07-13 鲜冻科技有限公司 Quick-freezing method and device for food with liquid surface contact
JP4087436B1 (en) * 2007-08-28 2008-05-21 株式会社フクトミ水産 How to thaw frozen fish meat
CN106305967A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-11 舟山市普陀明宏机械制造厂 Squid thawing device and method
CN107568318A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-12 渤海大学 A kind of method for rapidly thawing of frozen squid

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000116316A (en) * 1998-10-13 2000-04-25 Nonaka Ikkyu Hanbaishi Jimusho:Kk Method and apparatus for thawing frozen food
CN1636469A (en) * 2004-01-09 2005-07-13 鲜冻科技有限公司 Quick-freezing method and device for food with liquid surface contact
JP4087436B1 (en) * 2007-08-28 2008-05-21 株式会社フクトミ水産 How to thaw frozen fish meat
CN106305967A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-11 舟山市普陀明宏机械制造厂 Squid thawing device and method
CN107568318A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-12 渤海大学 A kind of method for rapidly thawing of frozen squid

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