A kind of silkworm artificial feed's rearing-box and silkworm rearing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to sericulture more particularly to a kind of silkworm artificial feed's rearing-box and silkworm rearing methods.
Background technique
Currently, man-made feeds sericulture, which generallys use in feeding box, is put into feed, the method for silkworm feeding on feed, in feeding
In the process, while silkworm excrement be discharged also is scattering on feed.Under normal circumstances, an age, two age silkworm body heads are small, and appetite is few,
The excrement arranged is also few, therefore does not also delay silkworm feeding, and an age, a two age silkworms general age are primary to food.But
To three ages, four ages and five ages, silkworm is constantly growing up, and appetite also increases very much, and the excrement arranged also increases therewith, so raising
Material will soon be covered by excrement, influence the feeding of silkworm, it is therefore desirable to be removed silkworm excrement daily, be taken a lot of work laborious, second, due to removing sand
Process is to remove silkworm excrement and the feed without having eaten together, causes the waste of feed, third, and it is most important, due to raise
Material and silkworm excrement mix, and silkworm disease is easily caused to occur, and the underproduction is caused even to have no harvest.
Summary of the invention
The present invention mixes for silkworm during existing man-made feeds raising silkworm and silkworm excrement and leads to silkworm disease and removed sand
Feed waste and the problem of needing a large amount of labours during breeding silkworms in journey, provide a kind of silkworm artificial feed's rearing-box and silkworm
Method for breeding.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of silkworm artificial feed's rearing-box, including cabinet,
Feed net box and raising platform, which is characterized in that the cabinet be cuboid, opening be equipped with case lid, the case lid by axis with
The cabinet connection, two opposite vertical planes of the cabinet are respectively equipped with two horizontal slots, each slot downside
Equipped with limiting stand, the limiting stand is fixed on the angle of the adjacent vertical plane of the cabinet, and four limiting stands are horizontally disposed;Institute
It states and is set on the downside of limiting stand there are two horizontal shaft, the shaft is fixed on the other two opposite vertical planes of the cabinet, institute
It states shaft one end to run through from the cabinet vertical plane, universal driving shaft is equipped at end, the shaft coats conveyer belt;It is set on the downside of the shaft
There is sand collecting box, the sand collecting box length is equal with the conveyor width, and the vertical plane bottom equipped with slot is equipped with and takes husky mouth;
The feed net box is cuboid, and one bottom surface is opening, and the feed net box opening is less than the box opening, the feed
Net box two long sides of opening are fixed with bearing bar, and the load-bearing shank diameter is less than the slot width, and the load-bearing boom end is equipped with
Screw thread and bolt, the spacious and comfortable slot width in bolt bottom surface, the feed net box are compiled by the metal mesh with square eyelet
It knits;The raising platform is the rectangular metallic plate with circular hole, and area is less than the box opening, and the raising platform can live
It is placed on the limiting stand dynamicly.
Further, graduation mark is equipped in the slot edge outside the cabinet.Setting graduation mark can accurately adjust feeding
Expect the distance between net box and raising platform, makes silkworm convenient eating.
Further, the cabinet is made of transparent plastics.Acrylic board production cabinet can be used, transparent cabinet is convenient for sight
Examine the amount of silkworm excrement on silkworm upgrowth situation and conveyer belt.
Further, for the ease of the ventilation of rearing-box, louver(-vre) can be equipped in cabinet vertical plane.
Further, the feed net cartridge apertures eye side length is 5-15mm;The raising platform circular hole aperture is 4-8mm.
The invention also discloses the methods using above-mentioned silkworm artificial feed's rearing-box raising silkworm, comprising the following steps:
1) feed is prepared: ratio mixing and even, general by finished product powder man-made feeds in feed and water for 1:1.8-1:2.1
It is fitted into freshness protection package with good feed, boiling 40-50 minutes in rice steaming car, taking-up is cooled to room temperature spare;
2) it fills feed: feed prepared by step 1) is filled into feed net box, be compacted;
3) it places silkworm: raising platform being placed on the intracorporal limiting stand of case, the silkworm for developing at least three ages is placed on
It raises on platform;
4) install feed net box: the bearing bar of the feed net box after step 2) to be filled to feed passes through slot, adjusts feed
Screwing bolts after height between net cassette bottom portion and raising platform;
5) raise silkworm: it is 24-27 DEG C that silkworm artificial feed's rearing-box, which is placed on temperature, relative humidity 80-85%
Silkworm nursery in;
6) silkworm excrement: the universal driving shaft of rotation in every four hours is collected, the silkworm excrement on conveyer belt is imported in sand collecting box, opening takes
Husky mouth, sand collecting box is taken out.
Wherein, in step 4), the height between the feed net cassette bottom portion and raising platform is 4-15mm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: feed is placed on above silkworm by present inventor's artificial diet of silkworm rearing-box, pass through
Control height facilitates silkworm edible, and silkworm excrement can be leaked down in time by raising platform circular hole, realizes feed, silkworm and silkworm excrement and divides mutually
From feeding manner, the case where avoiding feed waste caused by feed and silkworm excrement mix and silkworm pathogenic infection generation, due to
The top of silkworm body is arranged in feed, without feeding silkworm daily, therefore can save a large amount of labours, to reduce man-made feeds sericulture
Cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of present inventor's artificial diet of silkworm rearing-box;Fig. 2 is 2 silkworm artificial feed of embodiment feeding
Support the stereoscopic schematic diagram of case;Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of 3 silkworm artificial feed's rearing-box of embodiment;Fig. 4 is silkworm people of the present invention
The front view of work feed rearing-box;Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of feed net box;Each section is respectively as follows:
1, cabinet, 2, case lid, 3, slot, 4, feed net box, 5, bearing bar, 6, bolt, 7, limiting stand, 8, raising platform, 9,
Shaft, 10, conveyer belt, 11, universal driving shaft, 12, sand collecting box, 13, take husky mouth, 14, louver(-vre).
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with example, present invention is described, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit this
The range of invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1,4 and 5, a kind of silkworm artificial feed's rearing-box, including cabinet 1, feed net box 4 and raising platform 8, case
Body 1 is cuboid, and opening is equipped with case lid 2, and case lid 2 is connect by axis with cabinet 1, and two opposite vertical planes of cabinet 1 are set respectively
There are two horizontal slot 3, it is equipped with limiting stand 7 on the downside of each slot 3, limiting stand 7 is fixed on the angle of the adjacent vertical plane of cabinet 1
Place, four limiting stands 7 are horizontally disposed;It is set on the downside of limiting stand 7 there are two horizontal shaft 9, shaft 9 is fixed on the other phase of cabinet 1
Pair two vertical planes on, 9 one end of shaft is run through from 1 vertical plane of cabinet, at end be equipped with universal driving shaft 11, universal driving shaft 11 connection slow down electricity
Machine, shaft 9 coat conveyer belt 10;Sand collecting box 12 is equipped on the downside of shaft 9,12 length of sand collecting box is equal with 10 width of conveyer belt, if
The vertical plane bottom of grooved hole 3 is equipped with and takes husky mouth 13;Feed net box 4 is cuboid, and one bottom surface is opening, and feed net box 4 is open
It is open less than cabinet 1, two long sides of opening of feed net box 4 are fixed with bearing bar 5, and 5 diameter of bearing bar is less than 3 width of slot, load-bearing
5 end of bar is equipped with screw thread and bolt 6, and spacious and comfortable 3 width of slot in 6 bottom surface of bolt, feed net box 4 is by the metal mesh with square eyelet
It weaves, a length of 5mm of eyelet trim;Raising platform 8 is the rectangular metallic plate with circular hole, and circular hole aperture is 4mm, raises 8 face of platform
Product is less than cabinet 1 and is open, and raising platform 8 is movably placed on limiting stand 7.
The method that three age silkworms are raised using the present embodiment silkworm artificial feed's rearing-box, step are as follows:
1) prepare feed: finished product powder man-made feeds mixed and even in the ratio that feed and water are 1:1.8, by with it is good
Feed is fitted into freshness protection package, boiling 40 minutes in rice steaming car, and taking-up is cooled to room temperature spare;
2) it fills feed: feed prepared by step 1) is filled into feed net box, be compacted;
3) it places silkworm: raising platform being placed on the intracorporal limiting stand of case, the silkworm for developing at least three ages is placed on
It raises on platform;
4) install feed net box: the bearing bar of the feed net box after step 2) to be filled to feed passes through slot, adjusts feed
Height between net cassette bottom portion and raising platform is screwing bolts after 4mm;
5) raise silkworm: it is 26-27 DEG C that silkworm artificial feed's rearing-box, which is placed on temperature, relative humidity 80-85%
Greenhouse in;
6) collect silkworm excrement: setting rotation in decelerating motor every four hours is primary, and the silkworm excrement on conveyer belt is imported in sand collecting box,
Opening takes husky mouth, and sand collecting box is taken out.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2,4 and 5, a kind of silkworm artificial feed's rearing-box, including cabinet 1, feed net box 4 and raising platform 8, case
Body 1 is cuboid, and opening is equipped with case lid 2, and case lid 2 is connect by axis with cabinet 1, and two opposite vertical planes of cabinet 1 are set respectively
There are two horizontal slot 3, it is equipped with graduation mark in 3 edge of slot outside cabinet 1, is equipped with limiting stand on the downside of each slot 3
7, limiting stand 7 is fixed on the angle of the adjacent vertical plane of cabinet 1, and four limiting stands 7 are horizontally disposed;There are two being set on the downside of limiting stand 7
Horizontal shaft 9, shaft 9 are fixed on the other two opposite vertical planes of cabinet 1, and 9 one end of shaft is run through from 1 vertical plane of cabinet, end
Place is equipped with universal driving shaft 11, and universal driving shaft 11 connects decelerating motor, and shaft 9 coats conveyer belt 10;Sand collecting box 12 is equipped on the downside of shaft 9,
12 length of sand collecting box is equal with 10 width of conveyer belt, and the vertical plane bottom equipped with slot 3 is equipped with and takes husky mouth 13, and 1 vertical plane of cabinet is equipped with
Louver(-vre) 14;Feed net box 4 is cuboid, and one bottom surface is opening, and the opening of feed net box 4 is less than cabinet 1 and is open, feed net box
4 two long sides of opening are fixed with bearing bar 5, and 5 diameter of bearing bar is less than 3 width of slot, and 5 end of bearing bar is equipped with screw thread and bolt 6,
Spacious and comfortable 3 width of slot in 6 bottom surface of bolt, feed net box 4 are woven by the metal mesh with square eyelet, a length of 8mm of eyelet trim;
Raising platform 8 is the rectangular metallic plate with circular hole, and circular hole aperture is 5mm, and raising 8 area of platform is open less than cabinet 1, raises platform 8
It is movably placed on limiting stand 7.
The method that four age silkworms are raised using the present embodiment silkworm artificial feed's rearing-box, step are as follows:
1) prepare feed: finished product powder man-made feeds mixed and even in the ratio that feed and water are 1:2, by with good feeding
Material is fitted into freshness protection package, boiling 45 minutes in rice steaming car, and taking-up is cooled to room temperature spare;
2) it fills feed: feed prepared by step 1) is filled into feed net box, be compacted;
3) it places silkworm: raising platform being placed on the intracorporal limiting stand of case, the silkworm for developing at least three ages is placed on
It raises on platform;
4) install feed net box: the bearing bar of the feed net box after step 2) to be filled to feed passes through slot, adjusts feed
Height between net cassette bottom portion and raising platform is screwing bolts after 6mm;
5) raise silkworm: it is 25-26 DEG C that silkworm artificial feed's rearing-box, which is placed on temperature, relative humidity 80-85%
Greenhouse in;
6) collect silkworm excrement: setting rotation in decelerating motor every four hours is primary, and the silkworm excrement on conveyer belt is imported in sand collecting box,
Opening takes husky mouth, and sand collecting box is taken out.
Embodiment 3
As in Figure 3-5, a kind of silkworm artificial feed's rearing-box, including cabinet 1, feed net box 4 and raising platform 8, cabinet 1
For cuboid, opening is made equipped with case lid 2 by transparent plastics, case lid 2 is connect by axis with cabinet 1, cabinet 1 it is opposite two
A vertical plane is respectively equipped with two horizontal slots 3, is equipped with graduation mark in 3 edge of slot outside cabinet 1, under each slot 3
Side is equipped with limiting stand 7, and limiting stand 7 is fixed on the angle of the adjacent vertical plane of cabinet 1, and four limiting stands 7 are horizontally disposed;Limiting stand 7
Downside is set there are two horizontal shaft 9, and shaft 9 is fixed on cabinet 1 in addition on opposite two vertical planes, and 9 one end of shaft is from cabinet 1
Vertical plane runs through, and universal driving shaft 11 is equipped at end, and universal driving shaft 11 connects crank, and shaft 9 coats conveyer belt 10;Collection is equipped on the downside of shaft 9
Sandbox 12,12 length of sand collecting box is equal with 10 width of conveyer belt, and the vertical plane bottom equipped with slot 3 is equipped with and takes husky mouth 13;Feed net
Box 4 is cuboid, and one bottom surface is opening, and the opening of feed net box 4 is less than cabinet 1 and is open, and two long sides of opening of feed net box 4 are fixed
There is bearing bar 5,5 diameter of bearing bar is less than 3 width of slot, and 5 end of bearing bar is equipped with screw thread and bolt 6, the spacious and comfortable slot in 6 bottom surface of bolt
3 width of hole, feed net box 4 are woven by the metal mesh with square eyelet, a length of 15mm of eyelet trim;Raising platform 8 is band circle
The rectangular metallic plate in hole, circular hole aperture are 8mm, and raising 8 area of platform is open less than cabinet 1, and raising platform 8 is movably placed on
On limiting stand 7.
The method that five age silkworms are raised using the present embodiment silkworm artificial feed's rearing-box, step are as follows:
1) prepare feed: finished product powder man-made feeds mixed and even in the ratio that feed and water are 1:2.1, by with it is good
Feed is fitted into freshness protection package, boiling 50 minutes in rice steaming car, and taking-up is cooled to room temperature spare;
2) it fills feed: feed prepared by step 1) is filled into feed net box, be compacted;
3) it places silkworm: raising platform being placed on the intracorporal limiting stand of case, the silkworm for developing at least three ages is placed on
It raises on platform;
4) install feed net box: the bearing bar of the feed net box after step 2) to be filled to feed passes through slot, adjusts feed
Height between net cassette bottom portion and raising platform is screwing bolts after 15mm;
5) raise silkworm: it is 24-25 DEG C that silkworm artificial feed's rearing-box, which is placed on temperature, relative humidity 80-85%
Greenhouse in;
6) it collects silkworm excrement: rotating a crank manually within every four hours, the silkworm excrement on conveyer belt is imported in sand collecting box, open
Husky mouth is taken, sand collecting box is taken out.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.