CN110249789A - A kind of small-sized auxiliary manpower sugarcane harvesting device - Google Patents

A kind of small-sized auxiliary manpower sugarcane harvesting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110249789A
CN110249789A CN201910499756.8A CN201910499756A CN110249789A CN 110249789 A CN110249789 A CN 110249789A CN 201910499756 A CN201910499756 A CN 201910499756A CN 110249789 A CN110249789 A CN 110249789A
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China
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pedal
bottom case
bolt
support bottom
small
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CN201910499756.8A
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CN110249789B (en
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马少春
江正勇
毛羿如
王风磊
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D45/00Harvesting of standing crops
    • A01D45/10Harvesting of standing crops of sugar cane

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of small-sized auxiliary manpower sugarcane harvesting devices, including cutter device, beam foot foot loop device, device with pedal, support bottom case device, bolt, sliding block, link block;Device with pedal lower surface on both sides of the middle is provided with sliding block, and device with pedal lower surface front end is provided with link block;The front end of bottom case device is supported to be equipped with opening, for stretching out the front of cutter device;Bottom case device upper surface front end is supported to be equipped with screw hole, screwhole position is corresponding with link block position;Circular hole is equipped in the middle part of cutter device;It is hinged that the upper end of bolt is equipped with the link block that through-hole and device with pedal are equipped with, the lower end of bolt passes through the screw hole being equipped with after the circular hole being equipped in the middle part of cutter device with support bottom case device upper surface front end and connect, bolt is for connecting device with pedal and support bottom case device, and fixed cutter device;Present invention design uses lever principle, is cut using the gravity realization of operator itself to the root of sugarcane, to reduce the output of manpower.

Description

A kind of small-sized auxiliary manpower sugarcane harvesting device
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, in particular to a kind of small-sized auxiliary manpower sugarcane harvesting device.
Background technique
Sugarcane is a kind of perennial root crop of subtropical and tropical zones.In China, there is 62% sugarcane to originate in extensively West.But still using traditional hand harvest's mode in harvesting process.The sugarcane of large area plantation is mainly used for refining sugar, and The mainly sugarcane stem portion that sugarcane can be used for refining sugar, therefore also need to remove the miscellaneous leaf and sugar on sugarcane bar surface after cutting down sugarcane Content is less slightly.In traditional artificial operation, often first sugarcane is cut down, then carries out disleaf, go slightly, i.e., substep carries out. Sugarcane root, which is essential, wants sugarcane grower's bending to work, long-term not only large labor intensity of bending over, and also has to the body of people very big Influence.Simultaneously because the harvesting processing of sugarcane is divided into three steps, efficiency is very low, and uses manpower, costly, gathers in link Cost occupy 40% or more of entire sugarcane production cost.
Therefore, in recent years, the domestic research for sugar-cane cutting machine carries out like a raging fire, also had much at Fruit, it is demonstrated experimentally that the efficiency of sugar-cane cutting machine is very high, but there is also very more problems.Such as head breaking rate height influences Second year growth, containing the miscellaneous high quality for influencing sugarcane grower's income and sugar.In addition, China sugarcane main producing region is with a varied topography, hilly and mountainous land Landform is unsuitable for the operation of large-scale harvester.Although therefore the efficiency of sugar-cane cutting machine is very high, the sugarcane harvesting in China is mechanical Change degree is still very low.Guangxi harvesting link mechanization only accounts for cultivated area 5%.The coming five years or 10 years, hand harvest Sugarcane is still occupied an leading position, so it is necessary to design a kind of small-sized auxiliary manpower sugarcane harvesting device.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of full new devices for assisting Manpower harvester sugarcane, when can solve existing harvesting Operating efficiency is low, labor intensity is high, the high problem of perennial root head breaking rate.
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of small-sized auxiliary manpower sugarcane harvesting device, including cutter device 1, beam foot foot loop device 2, device with pedal 3, branch Support bottom case device 4, bolt 5, sliding block 6, link block 7;
The beam foot foot loop device 2 is connect with device with pedal 3, and the device with pedal 3 passes through bolt with support bottom case device 4 5 connections, the middle part and rear portion of the cutter device 1 are placed in inside support bottom case device 4;
3 lower surface on both sides of the middle of device with pedal is respectively arranged with sliding block 6, and the 3 lower surface front end of device with pedal is provided with Link block 7;
The front end of the support bottom case device 4 is equipped with opening, for stretching out the front of cutter device 1;The support bottom case 4 upper surface front end of device is equipped with screw hole, and the screwhole position is corresponding with 7 position of link block;
Circular hole is equipped in the middle part of the cutter device 1;
The upper end of the bolt 5 is hinged equipped with the link block 7 that through-hole and device with pedal 3 are equipped with, and the device with pedal 3 can The axis for the through-hole being equipped with the upper end around bolt 5 rotates, what the lower end of the bolt 5 was equipped in the middle part of cutter device 1 The screw hole being equipped with after circular hole with support 4 upper surface front end of bottom case device is connect, and the bolt 5 is for connecting device with pedal 3 and branch Support bottom case device 4, and fixed cutter device 1;
On the basis of above scheme, the cutter device 1 is scissors.
On the basis of above scheme, the upper surface of the device with pedal 3 is equipped with pull ring, and the pull ring and beam foot foot ring fill 2 connections are set, for beam foot foot loop device 2 to be fixed on device with pedal 3.
On the basis of above scheme, the interior side contacts in the rear end outside and sliding block 6 of the cutter device 1;
On the basis of above scheme, the inside of the sliding block 6 is curved surface, for when moving down on sliding block 6, control to be cut The folding of device 1.
On the basis of above scheme, the beam foot foot loop device 2 is connect by pull ring with device with pedal 3, and being used for will be small Type auxiliary manpower sugarcane harvesting device is placed in people's foot bottom.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, in the use of the present invention, the root that foot is completely independent when carrying out sugarcane harvesting using the present invention cuts step, completely So that the both hands of operator are vacated, while carrying out stripping leaf to sugarcane, going slightly to gather in, to simplify harvesting sugarcane Step can be improved operating efficiency, reduce manpower output.
2, the present invention uses lever principle, is cut using the gravity realization of operator itself to the root of sugarcane, to reduce The output of manpower.
3, root butt formula of the present invention is shearing, compared with traditional impact cutting formula, it is possible to reduce or even prevent perennial root head breaking rate.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Fig. 1: small-sized auxiliary manpower sugarcane cutter device structural schematic diagram one
A kind of Fig. 2: small-sized auxiliary manpower sugarcane cutter device structural profile structural schematic diagram
Fig. 3: device with pedal structural schematic diagram
Fig. 4: cutter device partial structure diagram
Fig. 5: support bottom case apparatus structure schematic diagram
Fig. 6: bolt arrangement schematic diagram
A kind of Fig. 7: small-sized auxiliary manpower sugarcane cutter device structural schematic diagram two
A kind of Fig. 8: small-sized auxiliary manpower sugarcane cutter device structural schematic diagram three
Appended drawing reference:
1, cutter device 2, beam foot foot loop device 3, device with pedal 4, support bottom case device 5, bolt 6, sliding block 7, Link block
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing 1~8, invention is further described in detail.
A kind of small-sized indirect labor's sugarcane harvesting device, including device with pedal 3, cutter device 1, beam foot foot loop device 2, branch Support bottom case device 4, bolt 5, sliding block 6, link block 7.
The beam foot foot loop device 2 is connect with device with pedal 3, and the device with pedal 3 passes through bolt with support bottom case device 4 5 connections, the cutter device 1 are placed in inside support bottom case device 4;
3 lower surface on both sides of the middle of device with pedal is provided with sliding block 6, and the 3 lower surface front end of device with pedal is provided with connection Block 7;
The front end of the support bottom case device 4 is equipped with opening, for placing cutter device 1;On the support bottom case device 4 Front end surface is equipped with screw hole, and the screwhole position is corresponding with 7 position of link block;
Circular hole is equipped in the middle part of the cutter device 1;
The upper end of the bolt 5 is connect with the link block 7 that device with pedal 3 is equipped with, and the lower end of the bolt 5 passes through cutting The screw hole being equipped with after the circular hole being equipped in the middle part of device 1 with support 4 upper surface front end of bottom case device is connect, and the bolt 5 is for connecting Connect device with pedal 3 and support bottom case device 4, and fixed cutter device 1;
Power input is that the gravity of people is inputted by foot pushes pedals device 3,3 lower surface of device with pedal 3 and device with pedal The fixed sliding block 6 of on both sides of the middle moves a distance downwardly together, and the inside of sliding block 6 is curved design, can make sliding block 6 The translation for being converted to cutter device 1 is moved down, to achieve the effect that cutter device 1 is closed;
Make transfer motion power to cutter device 1 as Fig. 7 is in contact by sliding block 6 with cutter device 1, cutter device may be implemented 1 closure completes cutting sugarcane work.6 position of sliding block is as shown in Figure 7 when 1 cutter of cutter device merges, 1 cutter of cutter device 6 position of sliding block is as shown in Figure 8 when opening.
The content being not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of small-sized auxiliary manpower sugarcane harvesting device, which is characterized in that including cutter device (1), beam foot foot loop device (2), device with pedal (3), support bottom case device (4), bolt (5), sliding block (6), link block (7);
The beam foot foot loop device (2) connect with device with pedal (3), and the device with pedal (3) passes through with support bottom case device (4) Bolt (5) connection, it is internal that the middle part and rear portion of the cutter device (1) are placed in support bottom case device (4);
Device with pedal (3) lower surface on both sides of the middle is respectively arranged with sliding block (6), device with pedal (3) the lower surface front end setting There are link block (7);
The front end of support bottom case device (4) is equipped with opening, for stretching out the front of cutter device (1);The support bottom case Device (4) upper surface front end is equipped with screw hole, and the screwhole position is corresponding with link block (7) position;
Circular hole is equipped in the middle part of the cutter device (1);
The upper end of the bolt (5) is equipped with link block (7) that through-hole and device with pedal (3) are equipped with hingedly, the bolt (5) Lower end passes through the screw hole being equipped with after the circular hole being equipped in the middle part of cutter device (1) with support bottom case device (4) upper surface front end and connect, The bolt (5) fixes cutter device (1) for connecting device with pedal (3) and support bottom case device (4).
2. small-sized auxiliary manpower sugarcane harvesting device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cutter device (1) is Scissors.
3. small-sized auxiliary manpower sugarcane harvesting device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the device with pedal (3) Upper surface is equipped with pull ring, and the pull ring is connect with beam foot foot loop device (2), for beam foot foot loop device (2) to be fixed on pedal On device (3).
4. small-sized auxiliary manpower sugarcane harvesting device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cutter device (1) The interior side contacts in rear end outside and sliding block (6).
5. small-sized auxiliary manpower sugarcane harvesting device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the inside of the sliding block (6) For curved surface, opened and closed for when moving down on sliding block (6), controlling cutter device (1).
6. small-sized auxiliary manpower sugarcane harvesting device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the beam foot foot loop device (2) it is connect by pull ring with device with pedal (3), for small-sized auxiliary manpower sugarcane harvesting device to be placed in people's foot bottom.
CN201910499756.8A 2019-06-11 2019-06-11 Small-size supplementary manpower sugarcane reaping apparatus Active CN110249789B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910499756.8A CN110249789B (en) 2019-06-11 2019-06-11 Small-size supplementary manpower sugarcane reaping apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910499756.8A CN110249789B (en) 2019-06-11 2019-06-11 Small-size supplementary manpower sugarcane reaping apparatus

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CN110249789A true CN110249789A (en) 2019-09-20
CN110249789B CN110249789B (en) 2021-02-09

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2137075Y (en) * 1992-10-23 1993-06-30 曾凡森 Hand cutting implement for cutting leaves of sugarcane
CN2143398Y (en) * 1992-07-16 1993-10-13 褚元勋 Sugar cane harvester
CN102523826A (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-07-04 南京工业职业技术学院 Automatic stem pulling device
CN102598953A (en) * 2012-04-09 2012-07-25 南京工业职业技术学院 Self-help stalk puller
CN103004361A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-04-03 杨圣喜 Straw puller
US8707491B1 (en) * 2013-08-08 2014-04-29 2378807 Ontario Inc. Multi-functional gardening implement
CN106612870A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-05-10 安庆蓝珊瑚生态农业科技有限公司 Agricultural harvesting apparatus

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2143398Y (en) * 1992-07-16 1993-10-13 褚元勋 Sugar cane harvester
CN2137075Y (en) * 1992-10-23 1993-06-30 曾凡森 Hand cutting implement for cutting leaves of sugarcane
CN102523826A (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-07-04 南京工业职业技术学院 Automatic stem pulling device
CN102598953A (en) * 2012-04-09 2012-07-25 南京工业职业技术学院 Self-help stalk puller
CN103004361A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-04-03 杨圣喜 Straw puller
US8707491B1 (en) * 2013-08-08 2014-04-29 2378807 Ontario Inc. Multi-functional gardening implement
CN106612870A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-05-10 安庆蓝珊瑚生态农业科技有限公司 Agricultural harvesting apparatus

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