CN110248831A - For the plug-in module of motor vehicle, hybrid power module, driving system and the method for being for assembling driving - Google Patents

For the plug-in module of motor vehicle, hybrid power module, driving system and the method for being for assembling driving Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110248831A
CN110248831A CN201880010139.0A CN201880010139A CN110248831A CN 110248831 A CN110248831 A CN 110248831A CN 201880010139 A CN201880010139 A CN 201880010139A CN 110248831 A CN110248831 A CN 110248831A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
carrier
piece
module
plug
rotor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201880010139.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110248831B (en
Inventor
E·洛伦茨
R·诺伊库姆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Original Assignee
Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
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Application filed by Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG filed Critical Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Publication of CN110248831A publication Critical patent/CN110248831A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110248831B publication Critical patent/CN110248831B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/38Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
    • B60K6/387Actuated clutches, i.e. clutches engaged or disengaged by electric, hydraulic or mechanical actuating means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/48Parallel type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D13/00Friction clutches
    • F16D13/58Details
    • F16D13/583Diaphragm-springs, e.g. Belleville
    • F16D13/585Arrangements or details relating to the mounting or support of the diaphragm on the clutch on the clutch cover or the pressure plate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D13/00Friction clutches
    • F16D13/58Details
    • F16D13/60Clutching elements
    • F16D13/64Clutch-plates; Clutch-lamellae
    • F16D13/68Attachments of plates or lamellae to their supports
    • F16D13/683Attachments of plates or lamellae to their supports for clutches with multiple lamellae
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D21/00Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches
    • F16D21/02Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches for interconnecting three or more shafts or other transmission members in different ways
    • F16D21/06Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches for interconnecting three or more shafts or other transmission members in different ways at least two driving shafts or two driven shafts being concentric
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D25/00Fluid-actuated clutches
    • F16D25/08Fluid-actuated clutches with fluid-actuated member not rotating with a clutching member
    • F16D25/082Fluid-actuated clutches with fluid-actuated member not rotating with a clutching member the line of action of the fluid-actuated members co-inciding with the axis of rotation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D25/00Fluid-actuated clutches
    • F16D25/10Clutch systems with a plurality of fluid-actuated clutches
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/48Parallel type
    • B60K2006/4825Electric machine connected or connectable to gearbox input shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2400/00Special features of vehicle units
    • B60Y2400/42Clutches or brakes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D21/00Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches
    • F16D21/02Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches for interconnecting three or more shafts or other transmission members in different ways
    • F16D21/06Systems comprising a plurality of actuated clutches for interconnecting three or more shafts or other transmission members in different ways at least two driving shafts or two driven shafts being concentric
    • F16D2021/0661Hydraulically actuated multiple lamellae clutches
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62Hybrid vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

Plug-in module (40), it includes piece carrier (90) and at least two clutch apparatus (50, 70, 80), clutch apparatus (50, 70, 80) it is respectively provided at least one piece group (51, 71, 81), by piece group with having at least one piece torque resistant respectively with the carrying piece device (100) of piece carrier (90), especially teeth portion connects, piece carrier (90) has by two hollow cylinders arranged in rotational symmetry (93, 95) shape of the hollow circular cylinder formed, and carrying piece device (100) is arranged in being radially spaced and at least one inside of inside facing with each other of hollow circular cylinder in the space divided radially by piece carrier (90), plug-in module (40), which has, is engaged on clutch apparatus (50, 70, 80) Piece group (51, 71, 81) the inner sheet carrier (74 on, and outer plate carrier (54) 84), utilize inner sheet carrier and outer plate carrier, corresponding clutch apparatus (50, 70, 80) be resistant to torsionally with to be connect equipped at least one outlet side (12) of the hybrid power module (10) of plug-in module (40), corresponding inner sheet carrier (74, 84) or there is outer plate carrier (54) at least one axially extending to penetrate opening (400), so that tool (401) can pass through inner sheet carrier (74 axially directedly, 84) or outer plate carrier (54) penetrates opening (400), the purpose is to apply the power for radially moving blocking element.

Description

It is and for assembling for the plug-in module of motor vehicle, hybrid power module, driving The method for driving system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plug-in module for being arranged in the hybrid power module of motor vehicle, one kind to be used for machine The hybrid power module of motor-car and a kind of drive with internal combustion engine and hybrid power module according to the present invention for motor vehicle Dynamic system, the hybrid power module are used to couple internal combustion engine and speed changer and plug-in module according to the present invention.In addition, The present invention relates to a kind of methods for assembling driving system according to the present invention.
Background technique
It is obtainable at present, can be fastened by the driving that internal combustion engine is couple to motor vehicle and make motor running and internal combustion The hybrid power module that machine operation is combined usually has motor, separation clutch, the operating system of the separation clutch, axis It holds and three main components is connected into a functional unit by housing parts, the housing parts.
Motor can be realized electric running, carry out power increase and complementary energy recycling to internal combustion engine operation.Separate clutch Device and its operating system are responsible for the coupling or decoupling of internal combustion engine.When hybrid power module is combined into double clutch group so that mixing dynamic Power module in directions of torque transfer between internal combustion engine and speed changer when, internal combustion engine, hybrid power module, double clutch and Its operating system and speed changer must successively or be arranged side by side in the car.
The hybrid power module being positioned such that also is indicated as P2 hybrid power module.However, this arrangement is especially often led Serious installation space problem is caused, these problems also will affect interferes assembly in other words.
A kind of hybrid power module as known to 10 2,009 059 944 A1 of DE has in the internal rotor of motor and divides Luxuriant clutch.The sub- clutch of double clutch device is arranged in beside the rotor of motor with axially offsetting, therefore also is disposed on point Beside luxuriant clutch.Here, the sub- clutch is radially nested with one another.Operating system for individual clutch is axial wrong It is arranged in opening beside these clutches.
10 2,007 008 946 A1 of DE illustrates a kind of multimodal clutch of vehicle for driving with hybrid power Device.In the hybrid power module, two friction clutches are arranged in the space interior surrounded by the rotor of motor.Hybrid power The installation space provided in module is predetermined to great extent by means of used motor and its plate group.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, based on the task of the present invention is provide a kind of plug-in module for motor vehicle, hybrid power mould Block and driving system, small installation space and simple assembly are kept the feasibility of low tolerance to be combined by they in other words.
The task by plug-in module according to the present invention according to claim 1, pass through according to claim 6 According to hybrid power module of the invention, by driving system according to the present invention according to claim 8 and by according to right It is required that 9 method according to the present invention for assembling driving system solves.The Advantageous embodiments of plug-in module are in appurtenance Benefit requires to provide in 2 to 5.The Advantageous embodiments of hybrid power module are provided in dependent claims 7.It is driven for assembling The Advantageous embodiments of the method for dynamic system provide in dependent claims 10.
The feature of claim can be combined in any technically significant mode, wherein thus also can with reference to Elaboration in lower explanation and the feature in attached drawing, they include the configuration of complementarity of the invention.Direction axially and radially Illustrate the common axis of rotation line for the component for being related to being previously mentioned.Therefore, axial direction is orthogonal to the rubbing surface orientation of piece.
The present invention relates to a kind of plug-in modules, for being arranged in the hybrid power module of motor vehicle, the plug-in type Module include substantially rotational symmetry piece carrier and at least two clutch apparatus, especially separate clutch and at least one Starting clutch, wherein the clutch apparatus is respectively provided at least one piece group, has at least one respectively in described group It is connect with the carrying piece device of described carrier, especially teeth portion to piece torque resistant.Described carrier substantially has to be revolved by two Turn the shape of the hollow circular cylinder of the hollow cylinder being arranged symmetrically composition.Provided with the carrying piece device by described Carrier separate radially be arranged in the space of (abgegerenzten) the hollow circular cylinder be radially spaced and On at least one side of side facing with each other.
The plug-in module has the inner sheet carrier and outer plate carrier being engaged in the piece group of the clutch apparatus, benefit With the inner sheet carrier and the outer plate carrier, corresponding clutch apparatus be resistant to torsionally with will be equipped with the plug-in type mould At least one outlet side of the hybrid power module of block connects.Outer plate carrier has at least one to corresponding inner sheet carrier in other words Axially extending penetrates opening, and tool is enabled to be guided through the inner sheet carrier outer plate carrier in other words in the axial direction Penetrate opening, it is intended that apply have radial component power, for making the diameter under the assembled state of the plug-in module Blocking element, the especially ring spring of radial projection into the rotor carrier sticked on described carrier radially move.
Inner sheet carrier and outer plate carrier are opposed to arrange radially with common piece carrier respectively.
Especially it is arranged so as to close in the state that plug-in module is assemblied in rotor carrier on rotor carrier in other words Lock element extends radially into piece carrier from rotor carrier, especially extends to the first hollow cylinder 93 of its inner radial In.
Inner sheet carrier in other words revolvably arrange around common axis of rotation line by outer plate carrier, allows them in spy Fixed Angle Position axis is aligned to each other, and tool is guided through in the Angle Position and penetrates opening.
Other than being inserted into the tool penetrated in opening in addition to penetrating the function of opening and in order to move radially blocking element, It is described to penetrate opening and the tool is also used to that outer plate carrier is accurately located relative to each other in other words by inner sheet carrier, and Therefore it is also used for for the piece of the piece group of clutch apparatus being disposed thereon being accurately located relative to each other, thus by will be from Clutch device is moved axially into as a whole, keeps the assembly clutch apparatus transfiguration in common piece carrier easy.
Clutch apparatus can be configured as wet clutch.
Separation clutch apparatus is especially connect with the input side of hybrid power module herein.Preferably, except separation clutch It is additionally provided with two sub- clutch apparatus of double clutch device, the outlet side company of piece group and hybrid power module outside It connects.
The piece torque resistant of piece group is applied on carrying piece device, can allow for axial movement herein.For this purpose, Carrying piece device is preferably configured to grafting teeth portion.Hollow circular cylinder is a kind of body herein, and inner hollow column body constructs outside, The outside is radially inside opposed with external hollow cylinder.
Therefore, the plug-in module that can be tested in hybrid power module-external is provided as sub-assemblies or sub-component, it should Plug-in module is also referred to as three formula clutches (Triple-Clutch) in the case where receiving three clutch apparatus.
The advantages of plug-in module in particular, in that in the assembled condition the low in other words assembly of high dimensional stability it is public Difference, this is based on following reason: installation step and measurement process needed for nearly all plug-in module for manufacture can be The rotor exterior of the motor of hybrid power module realizes that the plug-in module setting is used for the hybrid power module, thus Between clutch apparatus and relative to piece carrier geometrical relationship can be adjusted to accordingly in a reliable fashion Desired actual value.
In addition, thus, it is possible to the simpler adjustment processes for more accurately carrying out clutch apparatus in other words.According to the present invention Plug-in module be also able to achieve the plug-in module and be produced for different hybrid power modules rotor carrier in other words, Wherein, only the outline of plug-in module is manufactured in rotor carrier, to provide the unit as so-called " Add in ", institute Stating unit can independently be integrated into rotor carrier with position and time.
The piece group for being especially arranged to two clutch apparatus is arranged with offseting one from another radially, and is used for and piece group The carrying piece device of at least one piece connection is arranged in hollow circular cylinder in the space separated radially by piece carrier Two hollow cylinders are radially spaced and on two insides facing with each other.It means that carrying piece device is carried by piece It is arranged on inside situated diametrically opposite each other in the hollow circular cylinder space that body separates radially, is connected to piece group anti-torsion On the carrying piece device, so that piece group is engaged on opposed inside.
In further preferred configurations, beside the axial direction of a clutch apparatus in two clutch apparatus It arranges another clutch apparatus, also there is at least one piece to be arranged on the inside of hollow cylinder by another clutch apparatus On carrying piece device, at least one piece of the piece group of axially adjacent clutch apparatus also is disposed on the carrying piece device.
It means that the piece group of third clutch apparatus have to clutch apparatus common axis of rotation line it is following away from From so that the piece group of axially adjacent clutch apparatus sees overlapping radially.The piece of two piece groups is in same hollow cylinder It is connect on the same side with the carrying piece device anti-torsion of there.
Despite the arrangement of three piece groups, plug-in module according to the present invention is provided in assembly, is especially being assembled The advantages of being easily handled when on line and in the rotor carrier for being installed to the hybrid power module to be manufactured, so as to simplification Mode and do not assemblied and set up or also made its automation manually easy break-down.
Especially it is arranged to the first sub- clutch apparatus of double clutch device and the piece group arrangement of the second sub- clutch apparatus On the inside of outer hollow cylinder, and the piece group for separating clutch is arranged on the outside of inner hollow column body.Described hollow On these sides of cylinder, the piece of piece group is engaged on the carrying piece device realized there.
Preferably, carrying piece device is embodied as teeth portion, the teeth portion have distribution ground be arranged in it is corresponding it is circumferential above and The tooth axially extended.Here, at least one support component can be integrated in the teeth portion, which is used for receiving axis It is applied to the operating force on clutch apparatus to ground, the operating force is for operating corresponding clutch apparatus.Thus, for example this Kind support component is the gap in teeth portion, and in the gap, piece group vertically supporting pressing plate or can support.
In order to construct the machine assembly of simplified assembling process, it is arranged so that the hollow circular cylinder of piece carrier has at least The connecting element of the connecting element of one end side, the end side connects two hollow cylinders of hollow circular cylinder each other radially It connects.
It transmits, is arranged in the opposite direction in other words in order to which torque is transmitted to piece carrier from rotatably driven component At making piece carrier that there is at least one torque delivery element in its radial outside, for torque to be transmitted to radial direction from piece carrier In ground linking to the component of the piece carrier.Torque can be transmitted to the encirclement radially of hybrid power module from piece carrier in this way On the rotor carrier of the piece carrier, and it can transmit in the opposite direction.
Torque delivery element also can be teeth portion, and the teeth portion can make piece carrier, and entire plug-in module is axial in other words Ground is moved into rotor carrier.
Piece carrier can single-piece or multi-piece type, especially implement in two style, wherein the piece carrier have inner part and Exterior part, and implement at the radial position between interior hollow cylinder and the radial position of external hollow cylinder the inner part and The mechanical connection of the exterior part.Therefore, the connecting element of end side is more particularly to being divided into two parts, wherein the company of the end side The outer portion for connecing element is arranged on the exterior part of piece carrier or is implemented by the exterior part, and the connecting element of the end side is interior It is partially disposed on the inner part of piece carrier or is implemented by the inner part, and in the inner part of the connecting element of end side and end side Connecting element outer portion between implement mechanical connection.This mechanical connection can be by realizing in the circumferential direction of join domain The connection of multiple spirals or riveting or realized by pressing (Clinch) or being welded to connect.The more than one piece performance of piece carrier is enough It realizes using the manufacturing method of simpler more cost advantages in other words and manufactures piece carrier.In addition, the more than one piece of piece carrier is opened Feasibility of the piece carrier to the different assemble sequences in the rotor carrier of hybrid power module, because first can will be internal A component layout in part and exterior part, when necessary can be by clutch apparatus in rotor carrier in other words on rotor carrier It is installed in the space of rotor encirclement of the motor of mixed power plant module, and hereafter corresponding necessary current events can be installed First it is already equipped with the other component of the piece group of another clutch apparatus.
The axially-extending portion that opening herein should substantially with the first hollow cylinder of inside of piece carrier is especially penetrated accordingly Alignment.Preferably, this penetrates opening and is accurately arranged in around common axis of rotation line diametrically, which also corresponds to piece The diameter of the first hollow cylinder of inside of carrier.This realizes the tool using structure simply configuration;It namely sells, the pin Penetrating each angular position that opening is in alignment with each other opening insertion can be penetrated axially across alignment.Here, penetrating opening It is done so as in the state that pin is axially moved into and penetrates in opening with pin and piece carrier is being moved into rotor carrier Not will lead to when middle pin be arranged in it is on the inside of piece carrier, for anti-torsion receive a clutch in clutch apparatus The interference of the teeth portion of the piece of the piece group of device device.
For ease of assembly, it is further arranged such that the hollow cylinder of piece carrier has the connection member of at least one end side Two hollow cylinders of hollow circular cylinder are connected to each other by the connecting element of part, the end side radially, wherein from insert Enter the substantially axially extending hollow cylinder of the piece carrier of formula module into the transition of the connecting element of end side, described carrier With including at least regionally tilting the section of extension, the purpose is to realize the blocking element for acting on the radial projection Wedge effect, to radially move the blocking element when described carrier is moved axially in rotor carrier.
It is moved into the piece carrier of plug-in module axially in rotor carrier to become easy, because being based on blocking element Move radially, the axial movement of blocking element no longer barrier sheet carrier.The region extended with inclination can be by corresponding Hollow cylinder and end side connecting element between conical section construction.In alternative embodiments, there is inclination to extend Region upper protrusion configuration deviously on the outside, be similar to hollow ball shape section.Therefore, this convex curved region includes following Point, the tangent line sticked at the point extend with so-called inclination.
For the axial restraint between piece carrier and rotor carrier, it is preferably located such that piece carrier in its radial boundary side Upper to have forming element, being arranged in the blocking element between rotor carrier and piece carrier, especially ring spring can axially paste It comes on the forming element.Thus axial relative movement in one direction between rotor carrier and piece carrier is prevented.
In advantageous structural implementation, which is arranged in rotor carrier and piece carries by being recessed cage structure Blocking element, especially ring spring between body can be radially cooperated in the recess.Also can be expressed as groove or The recess of recessing (Einstrich) can be realized blocking element, and ring spring is axially supported on recess in side in other words And stop the axial relative movement between rotor carrier and piece carrier.In particular, it realizes herein and blocking element is cooperated to piece In first hollow cylinder of carrier, which constructs radial inner boundary.
Another aspect of the present invention is a kind of hybrid power module for motor vehicle, for coupling internal combustion engine and speed change Device, the hybrid power module include plug-in module according to the present invention and motor, the rotor anti-torsion of the motor It is connect with rotor carrier.It is coupled with plug-in module to the rotor carrier anti-torsion, so that the torsion applied by the rotor of motor Square can be transmitted in plug-in module.The blocking element of radial projection, especially ring spring be arranged in the rotor carrier or It is extended in piece carrier on the rotor carrier and radially from the rotor carrier zones property.Therefore ensure that piece carrier or Say axial restraint of the plug-in module on rotor carrier.
In order to operate the clutch apparatus being axially arranged side by side, be mechanically connected in two clutch apparatus one The operating element of axial action on the stripper plate of clutch apparatus can pass through axially adjacent clutch apparatus piece group into Row guidance realizes axial movement transmitting to be passed through the piece group.Clutch apparatus including the piece group is associated with operating system, The operating system is inside or outside the space radially and axially surrounded by piece carrier.Correspondingly, with axis The operating system that the operating element for passing through piece group to ground mechanically couples also is at radially and axially by piece carrier The space of encirclement it is internal or external.The operating system can be associated with two sub- clutch apparatus of double clutch device.
The carrying piece device of teeth portion is preferably set to herein to be used for away from the identical distance arrangement of common axis of rotation line It transfers torque on two clutch apparatus being axially arranged side by side, however wherein, clutch apparatus adjacent in the axial direction In, do not have with coefficient, the carrying piece device of piece carrier smaller than the radially extending size of adjacent clutch apparatus Radially extending size because the operating element of axial action is drawn between the radial end side and carrying piece device of these pieces It leads across piece group.
It is that operating system for separating clutch can be axially arranged at piece carrier to be with two operations that are being previously mentioned It unites on opposed side, wherein the operating element for being associated with the operating system extends axially through the hollow circular column of piece carrier herein The connecting element of the end side of body.
Rotor carrier preferably its vpg connection at least regionally with the outer shape of piece carrier complementally configuration so that With the recessed sky of hollow cylinder shape design, plug-in module according to the present invention can be installed to described recessed aerial and excellent rotor carrier Selection of land energy shape is connect with rotor carrier in locking manner, such as can be connected by means of outer toothed portion, the outer toothed portion anti-torsion with turn The interior teeth portion collective effect of subcarrier.This means that rotor carrier at least regionally surrounds piece carrier radially.
By plug-in module that can be separately manufactured, the modularization assembling of hybrid power module can be realized.
Blocking element (blocking element especially ring spring) can be arranged in piece carrier and rotor under radial tightening Between carrier.Which ensure that reliable radial fit of the blocking element in piece carrier, to eliminate this axial restraint Unintentionally loosen.
The present invention also relates to a kind of driving systems for motor vehicle, with internal combustion engine and hybrid power according to the present invention Module and there is speed changer, wherein hybrid power module can or mechanically pass through with internal combustion engine and speed changer mixed Close the clutch apparatus connection of the plug-in module in power plant module.
Addedly, a kind of method for assembling driving system according to the present invention is provided according to the present invention, in the method: Plug-in module according to the present invention is provided;The rotor carrier for the hybrid power module to be manufactured is provided;The defeated of internal combustion engine is provided Shaft;The piece carrier of plug-in module is mounted in the space surrounded radially by rotor carrier;And in output shaft and The mechanical connection of anti-torsion is realized between a clutch apparatus in the clutch apparatus of plug-in module and in piece carrier The mechanical connection of anti-torsion is realized between rotor carrier.
According to the present invention, blocking element, especially ring spring are locked with rotor carrier and piece support shapes radially Close ground cooperation.
Here, the step of realizing the connection of corresponding anti-torsion does not force to implement according to the sequence.
Anti-torsion between a clutch apparatus in the clutch apparatus for realizing output shaft and plug-in module Before connection, the housing parts that the hybrid power module of plug-in module is arranged can be supported on output shaft to rotatable movement On.
Actuator for operating a clutch apparatus in clutch apparatus, especially separation clutch is grasped in other words Making system can be arranged in the wall of housing parts or on wall.The rotor of motor is anti-relative to the rotor carrier on rotor carrier It torsionally arranges, which can be arranged on a section of housing parts, so that rotor carrier is relative to housing parts It is rotatable movement.
In assembling process, plug-in module is using reception in separation clutch and another clutch device wherein It sets, such as starting clutch is moved axially into rotor carrier.With one in plug-in module in other words clutch apparatus The jackshaft (jackshaft is for example coupled with the input side of clutch) of clutch apparatus coupling and the output shaft of internal combustion engine are anti- Torsionally couple.
In an advantageous configuration according to the present invention for assembling the method for driving system, tool is axially inserted into Axially extending in the inner sheet carrier in other words outer plate carrier penetrates opening, it is intended that applying has radial point The power of amount, for radially moving the blocking element of radial projection, especially ring spring.Pass through moving radially for blocking element Space is provided in the radial direction, for by piece carrier, plug-in module to be moved axially into rotor carrier in other words.It is carried in piece For body into the migration process of rotor carrier, piece carrier radially squeezes blocking element, so that the blocking element is in the axial direction Locking effect is not played.
Due to radial preload, when groove covers the blocking element in other words in the portion of being recessed into radial directions in piece carrier Gai Shi, that is, be radially penetrated into recess in other words in groove when, be preferably configured to the blocking element of ring spring again automatically Returning movement radially.This can also be accomplished by the following way: being previously inserted into and penetrate the tool in being open from described It penetrates and is extracted out in opening.
Detailed description of the invention
Foregoing invention is elaborated with reference to the attached drawing for showing preferred configuration under background of related below.The present invention not with Any mode is limited by purely schematic diagram, wherein it should be noted that embodiment shown in the drawings be not limited to shown in size.Its It shows
Fig. 1: the hybrid power module according to the present invention in partial cross section,
Fig. 2: the piece carrier of the first embodiment in partial cross section,
Fig. 3: the piece carrier of the second embodiment in partial cross section,
Fig. 4: the piece carrier of the third embodiment in partial cross section,
Fig. 5: axial support of the disc spring on the piece carrier of the first alternative solution,
Fig. 6: axial support of the disc spring on the piece carrier of the second alternative solution, and
Fig. 7: axial support of the disc spring on the piece carrier of third alternative solution,
Fig. 8: the part of the partial cross section shown in Fig. 1 of hybrid power module according to the present invention,
The amplification diagram of local partial region shown in Fig. 9: Fig. 8, and
The amplification diagram of local partial region shown in Figure 10: Fig. 8 has the tool indicated.
Specific embodiment
The jackshaft 32 of hybrid power module 10 coupled with hybrid power module 10 shown in Fig. 1 for example by ( This is unshowned) the output shaft coupling of damper, such as double mass flywheel and unshowned internal combustion engine connect in other words.
Jackshaft 32 is rendered as the input side 11 of hybrid power module 10, the outlet side anti-torsion of the jackshaft with separate The outer plate carrier 54 of clutch 50 couples.The piece for separating the piece group 51 of clutch 50 is arranged in the ring constructed by piece carrier 90 herein In shape cylinder space 91, that is, be arranged on the outside 94 of the first hollow cylinder 93 of piece carrier 90 herein.
Piece carrier 90 has the connecting element 110 of end side, and using the connecting element of the end side, the first hollow cylinder 93 is radial Ground is coupled with the second hollow cylinder 95.The first sub- clutch apparatus 70 and the second sub- clutch apparatus 80 are arranged on 96 on the inside of it Piece group 71,81, the first sub- clutch apparatus and the second sub- clutch apparatus jointly constructs double clutch device 60.
The inner sheet carrier 74 of first sub- clutch apparatus 70 is arranged for torque from the first sub- clutch apparatus 70 Piece group 71 is transmitted on the first transmission input shaft not shown here.
The inner sheet carrier 84 of second sub- clutch apparatus 80 is arranged for torque from the second sub- clutch apparatus 80 Piece group 81 is transmitted on the second transmission input shaft not shown here.Two inner sheet carriers 74,84 constitute hybrid power module 10 outlet side 12.Arrangement is preferably on the outside 94 of the first hollow cylinder 93 and on the inside 96 of the second hollow cylinder 95 The carrying piece device 100 of teeth portion form, the teeth portion shape in locking manner with separate clutch 50, the first sub- clutch apparatus 70 and The piece collective effect of the piece group 51,71,81 of second sub- clutch apparatus 80.
The first hollow cylinder 93 and the second hollow cylinder 95 of piece carrier 90 are arranged coaxially with each other.
Piece carrier 90 has respectively on the outside of the first hollow cylinder 94 and on the inside 96 of the second hollow cylinder 95 There is support component 101, which is embodied as the form of recess groove in other words herein.When corresponding piece group 51,71 is axial Ground is loaded by corresponding operation system 52,72 and when being supported on on pressing plate 53,73, which is used for the Receive and vertically support on the inside 96 of two hollow cylinders 95 first sub- clutch apparatus 70 to pressing plate 73, and be used for Receive and vertically support on the outside 94 of the first hollow cylinder 93 separation clutch 50 to pressing plate 53.
As it can be seen that the operating element 83 of the axial action for operating the second sub- clutch apparatus 80 extends axially through the first son The piece group 71 of clutch apparatus 70 extends.
Operating system 52 is arranged in the one of hybrid power module 10 to actuator for operating separation clutch 50 in other words On a axial direction side, direction in the state that the axial direction side is in the driving system that hybrid power module 10 is installed to hybrid vehicle Internal combustion engine.For operating the actuator of the first sub- clutch apparatus 70 and the second sub- clutch apparatus 80 operating system in other words 72,82 are arranged on following sides of hybrid power module 10, and the side is installed to hybrid vehicle in hybrid power module 10 Driving system in the state of towards speed changer.This means that the actuator for operating separation clutch 50 operates in other words and is System 52 has an operations described below direction, the operation direction about for operate the first sub- clutch apparatus 70 and/or second it is sub from The operation direction of the actuator of clutch device 80 operating system 72,82 in other words orients in the opposite direction.
For carrying the piece carrier of the piece of the piece group 71,81 of the first sub- clutch apparatus 70 and the second sub- clutch apparatus 80 90 are set to off (for anti-torsion arranging the rotor 22 of motor 20) the rotor carrier 30 as one kind separation in hybrid power module 10 Component.
Rotor carrier 30 as one kind and piece carrier 90 are connected to each other to be coupled into other words and make by 120 anti-torsion of torque delivery element The rotation for obtaining rotor carrier 30 as one kind causes the rotation of piece carrier 90.The torque-transfer members 120 can be by means of such as milling, screw thread Connection, drilling sell fixed or similar mode to realize.
It is arranged in the space constructed by rotor carrier 30 as one kind on rotor carrier 30 as one kind to 90 anti-torsion of piece carrier.
Rotor carrier 30 as one kind is for receiving or arranging that rotor 22, the rotor are arranged in the radially inner side of the stator 21 of motor 20 On.Rotor 22 and rotor carrier 30 as one kind and plug-in module 40 are all essentially coaxially arranged on common axis of rotation line 1.
Rotor carrier passes through rolling bearing 140 herein and is supported on housing parts 31, which radially supports again On jackshaft 32.
By the way that rotor carrier 30 as one kind and piece carrier 90 are configured to the component being separated from each other, can be realized has separation clutch 50 and be embodied as herein sub- clutch apparatus 70,80 starting clutch device plug-in module 40, the plug-in module It can be moved axially in a simple manner in the rotor carrier 30 as one kind of hybrid power module 10, this allows hybrid power module 10 Modularization assembling.
Hybrid power module 10 is installed in other words in hybrid power module 10 to be assembled into driving system in driving system When, housing parts 31 are supported on the output shaft of internal combustion engine, so that the output shaft is rotatable movement relative to housing parts 31 's.Operating system 52 is arranged in the wall of housing parts 31 actuator for operating separation clutch 50 in other words.Described Arrange that the rotor 22 of motor 20, the rotor carrier 30 as one kind are supported on shell on rotor carrier relative to rotor carrier 30 as one kind anti-torsion On the section of component 31, so that rotor carrier 30 as one kind is rotatable movement relative to housing parts 32.With separation clutch 50 Be moved into rotor carrier 30 as one kind with the plug-in module 40 of sub- clutch apparatus 70,80 so that plug-in module 40 with separate The jackshaft 32 that the input side coupling of clutch 50 connects in other words is coupled with the output shaft anti-torsion of internal combustion engine to be connected in other words It connects.Piece carrier 90 is connect in a manner of transmitting torque with rotor carrier 30 as one kind.
As further as seen from Figure 1, hybrid power module 10 radially in housing parts 31 and regionally with It include the spacer element 150 for also being indicated as spacer between the rotor carrier 30 as one kind that housing parts 31 extend coaxially into.Interval member Part 150 is sticked on the radial outside of housing parts 31 with its radially inner side 151 and is radially supported at there.Here, Stop the axial movement of rolling bearing 140 every element 150, the rolling bearing also be disposed on rotor carrier 30 as one kind and housing parts 31 it Between and be axially supported on the convex shoulder of housing parts 1 on the side opposed with spacer element 150.With rolling bearing 140 Axially on opposed side, fixing element 170 is sticked on spacer element 150, and the fixing element is herein with the shape of special nut Formula construction.The internal screw thread 171 of the special nut is on the external screw thread 172 of housing parts 31.The special spiral shell in other words of fixing element 170 Mother has the matching hole 163 of distribution in the circumferential, and the forming element of special tool(s) can be inserted into the matching hole, so as to The fixing element is reversed, and therefore the fixing element can be made to axially move, it is thus possible to adjust fixing element 170 Spacing between rolling bearing 140.Correspondingly, axial preload can be generated in spacer element 150, so that spacer element 150 axially relative rolling bearing 140 and the relatively fixed extruding of element 170 as spring.Which ensure that rolling bearing 140 Axial position.
Another swivel bearing 160 is disposed between spacer element 150 and rotor carrier 30 as one kind, the swivel bearing is herein Shown in be needle bearing in embodiment.Therefore, the swivel bearing 160 for rotor carrier 30 as one kind on housing parts 31 into One step radial support, that is, in the following manner: radial power is introduced into swivel bearing 160 and is introduced from the swivel bearing Onto the spacer element 150 being radially supported on housing parts 31.
However, this is not unique function of spacer element 150, the spacer element in embodiment shown here It is also used for supply and adjusts lubricant volume flow in the space for entering and being surrounded radially by plug-in module 40 in other words, from Clutch device 50,70,80 is located in this space.For this purpose, spacer element includes break-through opening 180, break-through opening is profit A part of the flow path 181 of lubrication prescription.The break-through opening 180 in radial directions be arranged in housing parts 31 interval member Perforation 190 on the radial outside of part 150 is aligned, and inside with the diameter that is arranged in spacer element 150 in rotor carrier 30 as one kind Perforation 191 on side is aligned, wherein the two perforation 190,191 also construct a part of flow path 181.It is worn by determination The size of mouth 180 and the positioning of spacer element 150 are opened up, the span width of flow path 181 can be adjusted and therefore adjusted and wanted The volume flow of the lubricant of supply.
Each of clutch apparatus 70,80 of axially adjacent arrangement is associated with pressure elements 85,86.First clutch The pressure elements 75 of device 70 is axial to be directly immediately follows supported in other words in the piece group 71 of the first sub- clutch apparatus 70.
The pressure elements 85 of second sub- clutch apparatus 80 is supported on the piece group 81 of the second sub- clutch apparatus 80 indirectly On, that is, it is supported here by the operating element 83 of axial action, which passes through the piece group of the first sub- clutch apparatus 70 Piece guide.
In addition, each of two sub- clutch apparatus 70,80 are all associated with disc spring 76,86.These disc springs 76,86 with Its corresponding radially outward edge 200 is supported on the inside 96 of the second hollow cylinder 95 of piece carrier 90.For this purpose, piece carrier 90 have stepped components 97 at these locations.
The radially inward edge 201 of corresponding disc spring 76,86 works axially with respect to corresponding pressure elements 75,85. Corresponding corresponding operation system 72,82 of the pressure elements 75,85 axially with two sub- clutch apparatus 70,80 mechanically connects It connects.
When operating this operating system 20,82, axially transfer force on corresponding pressure elements 75,85, it is described Pressure elements directly or indirectly will be in axial force transmission to corresponding piece group 71,81.The piece of this print group 71,81 is pressed each other Tightly, and torque can be transmitted using corresponding sub- clutch apparatus 70,80.If should be again off sub- clutch apparatus 70, 80, then terminate the operation of corresponding operation system 72,82.Now, corresponding disc spring 76,86 cause corresponding pressure elements 75, 85 axial returning movement enables the piece of piece group 71,81 to be separated from each other.
Fig. 2 shows the piece carriers 90 as single piece component.Particular it appear that carrying piece device 100, the carrying piece device It is arranged on the outside 94 of the first hollow cylinder 93 and also is disposed on the inside 96 of the second hollow cylinder 95.Two open tubular columns Body 93,95b are mechanically connected in end side by connecting element 110.
But piece carrier 90 can also be configured as two-piece member, such as from Fig. 3 and 4.In the case where two-piece member, The parting line of two individual components as mechanical connection 132 with separate clutch 50 and be disposed adjacently as inner part 130 and outside Mechanical connection 132 between component 131, as being shown in FIG. 3.The parting line is mechanically connected 132 in other words Such as it is welded to connect.
Fig. 4 shows another alternative solution of the structural configuration of piece carrier 90, in this alternative, piece carrier 90 it is interior Component 130 and exterior part 131 each other axial overlap and connect with multiple spirals as mechanical connection 132 or with one or more A welded connecting is fixed to one another.
The various configuration that disc spring 76,86 is supported on piece carrier 90 is shown in Fig. 5,6 and 7.
By these three figures as it can be seen that axially open in the operating element 83 of the axial action of the second sub- clutch apparatus 80 The bigger radially extending size of 87 outer diameters with than two disc springs 76,86 diameter bigger in other words.This is being assembled Be able to achieve the feasibility then disc spring 76,86 being installed in piece carrier 90 in the operating element 83 of axial action.
Fig. 5 is shown, and the disc spring 86 of the disc spring 76 of the first sub- clutch apparatus and the second sub- clutch apparatus 80 pastes respectively It leans against on the inside 96 for sticking on the second hollow cylinder 95 of the piece carrier in the stepped components 97 of piece carrier 90 in other words simultaneously And it vertically supports there.
Fig. 6 shows a kind of alternative embodiment, wherein disc spring 86 is still only axially supported at stepped components 97 On, however disc spring 76 is supported in seat rings 98, which is axially supported at again in stepped components 97.
The difference is that, arranged instead of seat rings 98 according to embodiment shown in the embodiment of Fig. 7 and Fig. 6 There is relieving ring 99, the radially outward edge 200 of disc spring 76 is axially supported on the relieving ring.
The part of hybrid power module according to the present invention is respectively illustrated in Fig. 8 and 9, wherein Fig. 9 shows more great Cheng The relevant range of degree ground amplification.
Here it can be seen that the piece carrier has from its second hollow cylinder 95 in the axial end region 300 of piece carrier 90 The forming element 301 raised to radially outer, so-called finger portion.The forming element 301 raised to radially outer is in radial direction On across rotor carrier 30 as one kind, that is, across be arranged in for this purpose in rotor carrier 30 as one kind especially have seam shape recessed sky 303.In embodiment shown here, these recessed empty 303 are worked into the end side 304 of rotor carrier 30 as one kind.It in this way can be with The plug-in module 40 that mode that is simple and saving installation space is constructed in other words with this in rotor carrier 30 as one kind and piece carrier 90 it Between transmit torque.
Purpose in order to ensure piece carrier 90 relative to the axial position of rotor carrier 30 as one kind, it is inside in the diameter of rotor carrier 30 as one kind Side arranges that safety element 305, the safety element are embedded into rotor carrier 30 as one kind radially and stick on piece load by axial Carry out the axial movement of barrier sheet carrier 90 on body 90, and thus stop the axial movement of plug-in module 40.
In embodiment shown here, the safety element is not also unique element for stopping axial movement, On first hollow cylinder 93 of piece carrier 90, another element is disposed between its radially inner side and rotor carrier 30 as one kind, for hindering The freedom degree of the translation of baffle carrier 90, the ring spring 306 being arranged in the groove 309 of rotor carrier 30 as one kind herein.
It is provided with as other structural detail with dowel pin 307, for shape in locking manner in rotor carrier 30 as one kind and piece carrier Torque is transmitted between 90, should match in the connecting element 110 for the end side that dowel pin is inserted in piece carrier 90 and is inserted in rotor carrier 30 as one kind.
In order to realize that structure simply operates the purpose of shown separation clutch 50, in rotor carrier 30 as one kind and in end side Connecting element 110 in be provided at least one and connect opening 308, be preferably provided with and multiple this connect opening 308, clutch Device operating element 310 connects opening described in and guides, and applies operating force for the piece to separation clutch 50.
Figure 10 shows another part of hybrid power module according to the present invention, that is, particularly illustrates separation herein Clutch 50, the separation clutch also are disposed on inside piece carrier 90.Turn as it can be seen that piece carrier 90 is sticked on its radial inner boundary On subcarrier 30.Axial position of the plug-in module 40 being thus provided in other words in order to ensure piece carrier 90 about rotor carrier 30 as one kind It sets, is disposed between rotor carrier 30 as one kind and piece carrier 90 herein as the blocking element of the form of shown ring spring 306.
(ring spring has bigger than rotor carrier 30 as one kind straight in this position in the position of ring spring 306 shown Diameter), which exists unstressedly and extends in profile shown in dotted line.Rotor is assemblied in ring spring 306 After on carrier 30 as one kind, and it is moved axially into rotor carrier 30 as one kind in therefore plug-in module 40 that piece carrier 90 is equipped in other words Before, therefore ring spring 306, which is rendered as resisting, moves into journey and axially traps portion.
In order to realize the immigration, carried in two inner sheets of the first sub- clutch apparatus 70 and the second sub- clutch apparatus 80 It is all constructed in body 74,84 and axially extending penetrates opening 400.In addition, this break-through opening 400 is also constructed in separation clutch 50 Outer plate carrier 54 in.It penetrates opening 400 and is arranged so that they can be axially aligned with each other, as shown in Figure 10.This makes Tool 401, which can be moved into, to be penetrated in opening 400.Using the tool, radially projecting ring spring 306 can be moved to rotor carrier In 30, so that piece carrier 90 can be unhinderedly moved into rotor carrier 30 as one kind.
Preferably, in inner sheet carrier in other words outer plate carrier there are it is multiple it is equally distributed penetrate opening 400, this can It realizes multiple tools 401 while being embedded axially in.
When piece carrier 90 is moved into rotor carrier 30 as one kind, by having on piece carrier 90, at least regionally inclination is prolonged The section 403 stretched generates further aid.The section 403 is arranged in the first hollow cylinder 93 and base of the inside of piece carrier 90 Between the connecting element 110 of the end side perpendicularly thereto extended in sheet.When piece carrier 90 to be moved into rotor carrier, piece is carried Radius there is arranged in other words and causes wedge to be imitated on the ring spring 306 of radial projection for the inclined region on body 90 It answers, so that the ring spring is in being introduced into movement in the axial direction into rotor carrier 30 as one kind of piece carrier 90, inside squeezes with leaving.
It is provided using the clutch apparatus herein proposed with the hybrid power module being therefore equipped with lower unit, the list Member can be manufactured cost-effectively and can be assembled by simply and manually and in a manner of automation with low tolerance.
Reference signs list
1 rotation axis
10 hybrid power modules
The input side of 11 hybrid power modules
The outlet side of 12 hybrid power modules
20 motors
21 stators
22 rotors
30 rotor carriers
31 housing parts
32 jackshafts
40 plug-in modules
50 separation clutches
The piece group of 51 separation clutches
The operating system of 52 separation clutches
53 separation clutches to pressing plate
The outer plate carrier of 54 separation clutches
60 double clutch devices
70 first sub- clutch apparatus
The piece group of 71 first sub- clutch apparatus
The operating system of 72 first sub- clutch apparatus
73 first sub- clutch apparatus to pressing plate
The inner sheet carrier of 74 first sub- clutch apparatus
The pressure elements of 75 first sub- clutch apparatus
The disc spring of 76 first sub- clutch apparatus
80 second sub- clutch apparatus
The piece group of 81 second sub- clutch apparatus
The operating system of 82 second sub- clutch apparatus
The operating element of 83 axial actions
The inner sheet carrier of 84 second sub- clutch apparatus
The pressure elements of 85 second sub- clutch apparatus
The disc spring of 86 second sub- clutch apparatus
87 axially opens
90 carriers
91 circular cylinder spaces
93 first hollow cylinders
The outside of 94 first hollow cylinders
95 second hollow cylinders
The inside of 96 second hollow cylinders
97 stepped components
98 seat rings
99 relieving rings
100 carrying piece devices
101 support components
The connecting element of 110 end sides
120 torque delivery elements
130 inner parts
131 exterior parts
132 mechanical connections
140 rolling bearings
150 spacer elements
151 radially inner sides
160 swivel bearings
170 fixing elements
171 internal screw threads
172 external screw threads
173 matching holes
180 break-through opening
181 flow paths
Perforation in 190 housing parts
Perforation in 191 rotor carriers
200 radially outward edges
201 radially inward edges
300 axial end regions
301 forming elements raised to radially outer
302 end regions
303 recessed skies
304 end sides
305 safety elements
306 ring springs
307 match dowel pin
308 connect opening
309 grooves
310 clutch operating elements
400 penetrate opening
401 tools
402 recess
403 have the section at least regionally tilting extension.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of plug-in module (40), for being arranged in the hybrid power module (10) of motor vehicle, the plug-in module Piece carrier (90) and at least two clutch apparatus (50,70,80) including substantially rotational symmetry especially separate clutch (50) and at least one starting clutch, wherein the clutch apparatus (50,70,80) is respectively provided at least one piece group (51,71,81), with having at least one the piece torque resistant respectively carrying piece device with described carrier (90) in described group (100), especially teeth portion connects, wherein described carrier (90) substantially has the open tubular column arranged in rotational symmetry by two The shape of the hollow circular cylinder of body (93,95) composition, and in the space separated radially by described carrier (90), The carrying piece device (100) be arranged in the hollow circular cylinder be radially spaced and in inside facing with each other extremely On a few inside, wherein the plug-in module (40) has the piece group for being engaged on the clutch apparatus (50,70,80) Inner sheet carrier (74,84) and outer plate carrier (54) on (51,71,81), utilize the inner sheet carrier and the outer plate carrier, phase The clutch apparatus (50,70,80) answered can anti-torsion with the hybrid power module that be equipped with the plug-in module (40) (10) at least one outlet side (12) connection, wherein corresponding inner sheet carrier (74,84) or outer plate carrier (54) have at least One axially extending to penetrate opening (400) so that tool (401) can be guided through in the axial direction the inner sheet carrier (74, 84) or the outer plate carrier (54) penetrates opening (400), it is intended that applying the power with radial component, for making in institute State the radial direction in the rotor carrier (30) radially sticked on described carrier (90) under the assembled state of plug-in module (40) The blocking element of protrusion, especially ring spring (306) radially move.
2. plug-in module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that accordingly penetrate opening (400) substantially with institute State the axially extending alignment of the first hollow cylinder of inside (93) of piece carrier (90).
3. plug-in module according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the sky of described carrier (90) Stem body has a connecting element (110) of at least one end side, and the connecting element of the end side is by the hollow circular cylinder Two hollow cylinders (93,95) are connected to each other radially, wherein in the basic of the piece carrier from the plug-in module (40) Upper axially extending hollow cylinder (93,95) is into the transition of the connecting element (110) of the end side, described carrier (90) tool There is the section (403) including at least regionally tilting extension, the purpose is to realize the locking member for acting on the radial projection The wedge effect of part, so that making the blocking element when described carrier (90) is moved axially in the rotor carrier (30) It radially moves.
4. plug-in module according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that described carrier (90) is in institute The radial boundary side for stating piece carrier has forming element, the locking being arranged between rotor carrier (30) and piece carrier (90) Element, the especially described ring spring (306) can axially cling on the forming element.
5. plug-in module according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the forming element passes through recess (402) structure Make, be arranged in the blocking element between rotor carrier (30) and piece carrier (90), the especially described ring spring (306) can It is radially cooperated in the recess.
6. a kind of hybrid power module (10) for motor vehicle, is used to couple internal combustion engine and speed changer, the mixing is dynamic Power module includes plug-in module according to any one of claim 1 to 5 (40) and motor (20), the motor Connect with rotor carrier (30) to rotor (22) anti-torsion, wherein rotor carrier (30) anti-torsion with the plug-in type Module (40) coupling enables the torque of rotor (22) application by the motor (20) to be transmitted to the plug-in module (40) On, wherein the blocking element of radial projection, especially ring spring (306) are arranged in the rotor carrier (30) or described turn It is extended in described carrier (90) on subcarrier and radially from the rotor carrier zones property.
7. hybrid power module according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the blocking element, the especially described ring spring (306) it is being arranged under radial tightening between described carrier (90) and the rotor carrier (30).
8. a kind of driving system for motor vehicle, the driving system has internal combustion engine and according to any one of claim 6 and 7 institute The hybrid power module (10) stated and there is speed changer, wherein the hybrid power module (10) can or with it is described Internal combustion engine and the speed changer mechanically pass through the clutch of the plug-in module (40) in the hybrid power module (10) Device connection.
9. a kind of method for assembling driving system according to claim 8, the described method comprises the following steps:
Plug-in module (40) according to any one of claim 1 to 5 is provided,
The rotor carrier (30) of the hybrid power module (10) according to any one of claim 6 and 7 is provided,
The output shaft of internal combustion engine is provided,
The piece carrier (90) of the plug-in module (40) is mounted on to the sky surrounded radially by the rotor carrier (30) Between in,
Realize a clutch device in the output shaft and the clutch apparatus (50,70,80) of the plug-in module (40) The mechanical connection of anti-torsion between setting, and
Realize the mechanical connection of the anti-torsion between described carrier (90) and the rotor carrier (30),
And make blocking element, especially ring spring (306) radially with the rotor carrier (30) and described carrier (90) shape cooperates in locking manner.
10. the method according to claim 9 for assembling driving system, in the method, axially by tool (401) Be inserted through in inner sheet carrier (74,84) or outer plate carrier (54) it is axially extending penetrate opening (400), it is intended that applying Add the power with radial component, for radially moving the blocking element of radial projection, especially ring spring (306).
CN201880010139.0A 2017-02-24 2018-01-25 Plug-in module for a motor vehicle, hybrid module, drive train and method for assembling a drive train Active CN110248831B (en)

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DE102017103930.9 2017-02-24
DE102017103930 2017-02-24
DE102017130480.0A DE102017130480A1 (en) 2017-02-24 2017-12-19 Slide-in module, hybrid module, powertrain for a motor vehicle, and method of assembling a powertrain
DE102017130480.0 2017-12-19
PCT/DE2018/100058 WO2018153402A1 (en) 2017-02-24 2018-01-25 Insertion module, hybrid module, drive train for a motor vehicle, and method for assembling a drive train

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CN110248831B (en) 2022-10-11
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DE112018000996A5 (en) 2019-11-07
DE102017130480A1 (en) 2018-08-30

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