CN110238019A - A kind of stalk particle of anti-stick prepares molding machine - Google Patents

A kind of stalk particle of anti-stick prepares molding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110238019A
CN110238019A CN201910545081.6A CN201910545081A CN110238019A CN 110238019 A CN110238019 A CN 110238019A CN 201910545081 A CN201910545081 A CN 201910545081A CN 110238019 A CN110238019 A CN 110238019A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
stalk
sieve plate
molding machine
stick
stalk particle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910545081.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐俊兰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201910545081.6A priority Critical patent/CN110238019A/en
Publication of CN110238019A publication Critical patent/CN110238019A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/005Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/06Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges on a cylinder surface, e.g. of the helical-type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09Details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09Details
    • A01F29/10Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • B01J2/20Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/04Stationary flat screens

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of stalk particles of anti-stick to prepare molding machine, comprising: device noumenon, feed hopper, sieve plate, cavity, ring moulds;Feed hopper is internally provided with screening component, and device noumenon is internally provided with rolling element, shorter stalk is sifted out by sieve plate, movable plate is pulled to move right, make to tilt down on the right side of sieve plate, the longer stalk being detained on sieve plate passes through the inclined angle of sieve plate, slide stalk into inclined connecting pipe, simultaneously in sieve plate heeling condition, the gravity that slide plate passes through inclined angle and batch stalk, slide plate is set to drive kelly Slideslip to the right on sieve plate, and kelly is when by nose bar, nose bar and female rod tilt to the right because of effect one end of gravity, kelly by interval between nose bar and female rod across, it is convenient to clean the inner wall that longer stalk is trapped in sieve plate and nose bar and female rod, prevent sieve plate from blocking.

Description

A kind of stalk particle of anti-stick prepares molding machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to stalk processing technique fields, more specifically, in particular to a kind of stalk particle system of anti-stick Standby molding machine.
Background technique
Stalk particle be using agricultural crop straw as primary raw material, it is other according to the matter of raw material by being pressed into cylindrical particle Difference, the particle suppressed, can be used as biomass fuel, can also be used as animal and fowl fodder.
Based on foregoing description, and equipment in the prior art is combined to find, due to not of uniform size, the longer straw of stalk Stalk is easy to cause sieve plate to block in fill process, is unfavorable for feeding, and stalk particle is in extrusion forming, the upper end of stalk particle Also it is mingled with the stalk that part does not squeeze, makes the of poor quality of stalk particle, therefore the design is directed to the above problem, design one Money is structurally reasonable, and functional good, to improve practicability.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem
In conclusion the stalk particle that the present invention provides a kind of anti-stick prepares molding machine, pass through structure and functionality Improvement, be easy to cause sieve plate to block in fill process to solve longer stalk in above-mentioned patent, the quality of stalk particle The problem of difference.
Technical solution
The present invention provides a kind of stalk particles of anti-stick to prepare molding machine, comprising: device noumenon, feed hopper, sieve Plate, cavity, ring moulds;Feed hopper is internally provided with screening component, and device noumenon is internally provided with rolling element.
Further, screening component includes sieve plate, and rolling element includes ring moulds.
Further, it is provided at least three groups of grooves on sieve plate, and is respectively arranged in every group of groove on sieve plate several A nose bar.
Further, the inside of device noumenon is arranged in ring moulds.
Further, ring moulds surface uniform openings are provided with several hole slots.
Further, the inner wall of hole slot is provided at least two arc strips, and arc strip is elastomeric element material.
Further, the material of arc strip is elastic rubber or silica gel material.
Further, the right end bottom of cavity is inclined to set, and the tilt angle of cavity right end bottom is 30 °.
Further, the inner bottom two sides setting of device noumenon is there are two arc block, and the tilt angle of arc block with The two sides of ring moulds are consistent.
(3) beneficial effect
1, the present invention provides a kind of stalk particles of anti-stick to prepare molding machine, firstly, will be shorter by sieve plate Stalk sift out, pull movable plate to move right, make to tilt down on the right side of sieve plate, the longer stalk being detained on sieve plate passes through sieve The inclined angle of plate, slides stalk into inclined connecting pipe, while in sieve plate heeling condition, and slide plate passes through inclined The gravity of angle and batch stalk makes slide plate drive kelly Slideslip to the right on sieve plate, and kelly is when by nose bar, convex Bar and female rod are because effect one end of gravity tilts to the right, and kelly is by the interval between nose bar and female rod across being convenient to clean Longer stalk is trapped in the inner wall of sieve plate and nose bar and female rod, prevents sieve plate from blocking.
2, secondly, pressure roller carries out left and right back and forth movement along the inner wall of ring moulds, the stalk in ring moulds is carried out by pressure roller It squeezes, the stalk of ring moulds inner wall is tentatively squeezed, and part stalk particle can be forced to squeeze into hole slot, and continuous with pressure roller squeezes Pressure, stalk are constantly squeezed into hole slot, keep the stalk in hole slot cumulative, can be produced by the emplastic that straw extrusion goes out Raw certain cementation, makes even closer between stalk, increases stalk pressure using arc strip, makes stalk particle by into one Step compression, it is mobile at the edge of chuck by movable axis, and the direction of movable axis remains unchanged, when movable axis is moved to chuck When upper end or lower end, compression bar drives briquetting to stretch out in pressure roller to the stalk particle of extrusion forming is pressed downward on hole slot, and While briquetting is pressed downward, cutter cuts off molding stalk particle upper end and the junction for not being squeezed into stalk, utilizes cutter At least four convex block of the setting of outer wall effectively raises stalk because the stalk that cementation is adhered to hole slot inner wall scrapes The molding quality of grain.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of A of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram of sieve plate of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the overlooking structure diagram of sieve plate of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of C of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of B of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of blade of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of D of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of chuck of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of E of the present invention;
In Fig. 1 to Figure 10, the corresponding relationship of component names or lines and accompanying drawing number are as follows:
Device noumenon -1, feed hopper -2, movable block -201, sieve plate -202, movable plate -203, pull rod -204, L-type plate - 205, connecting pipe -206, slide plate -3, reset spring -301, l-shaped rod -302, kelly -303, nose bar -304, female rod -305, chamber Body -4, roller -401, blade -402, curved rod -403, ring moulds -5, pressure roller -501, arc block -502, through-hole -503, hole slot - 504, arc strip -505, movable axis -506, compression bar -507, briquetting -508, cutter -509, chuck -510, motor -6, discharge port - 7, castor -8.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is please referred to Figure 10
The invention proposes a kind of stalk particles of anti-stick to prepare molding machine, comprising: device noumenon 1, feed hopper 2, Sieve plate 202, cavity 4, ring moulds 5;Feed hopper 2 is internally provided with screening component, and device noumenon 1 is internally provided with the portion of rolling Part.
Wherein, screening component includes sieve plate 202, and rolling element includes ring moulds 5, setting at the top of the right end of cavity 4 There is motor 6, and the bottom of device noumenon 1 is fixedly connected with castor 8, drives roller 401 and pressure roller 501 to rotate by motor 6.
Wherein, at least three groups of grooves are provided on sieve plate 202, and if being respectively arranged in every group of groove on sieve plate 202 Dry nose bar 304, the lower end of nose bar 304 is provided with female rod 305, and the inside of feed hopper 2 is arranged in sieve plate 202, sieve plate 202 Left end is connected with movable block 201, and the right end of sieve plate 202 is connected with movable plate 203, and the right end of movable plate 203 is connected with Kelly 204, and the bottom of movable plate 203 is connected with L-type plate 205, the left end outer wall of sieve plate 202 is connected with slide plate 3, And the upper end of slide plate 3 is fixedly connected with l-shaped rod 302, the lower surface of l-shaped rod 302 is connected at least three kellies 303, sieve plate 202 In heeling condition, slide plate 3 makes slide plate 3 drive kelly 303 in sieve plate 202 by the gravity of inclined angle and batch stalk On Slideslip to the right, and kelly 303 is when by nose bar 304, nose bar 304 and female rod 305 because gravity effect one end to the right It rolls tiltedly, kelly 303 is by interval between nose bar 304 and female rod 305 across being convenient to clean longer stalk and be trapped in sieve plate 202 and nose bar 304 and female rod 305 inner wall, prevent sieve plate 202 block.
Wherein, the right end bottom of cavity 4 is inclined to set, and the tilt angle of 4 right end bottom of cavity is 30 °, cavity 4 Right end top is fixedly connected with one end of connecting pipe 206, and there are two roller 401, two rollers for inside one end setting of cavity 4 The outer wall branch of wheel 401 is evenly arranged with several blades 402, and one end of blade 402 is connected with curved rod 403, longer Stalk is entered in cavity 4 by connecting pipe 206, and stalk falls the upper surface in two rollers 401, and utilizes curved rod 403 Limit, two rollers 401 turn to the inside simultaneously, and with the continuous rotation of two rollers 401, stalk is constantly transferred to two The joint of a roller 401 is tentatively cut stalk by the blade on roller 401, and using curved rod 403 with roller The inertia of 401 rotation of wheel, get rid of the stalk in curved rod to the upper surface of roller 401, are cut again, when cutting through to obtain straw When stalk length is shorter, stalk is fallen on the inclined surface of cavity 4.
Wherein, the inside of device noumenon 1 is arranged in ring moulds 5, and 5 surface uniform openings of ring moulds are provided with several hole slots 504, The inner wall of hole slot 504 is provided at least two arc strips 505, and arc strip 505 is elastomeric element material, the material of arc strip 505 For elastic rubber or silica gel material, the upper surface of ring moulds 5 is connected with pressure roller 501, and the both ends open of pressure roller 501 is provided with Two through-holes 503, pressure roller 501 is internally provided with chuck 510, and the inner wall of chuck 510 is connected with movable axis 506, living The both ends of moving axis 506 have been respectively fixedly connected with compression bar 507, and one end of compression bar 507 is connected with briquetting 508, the both ends of briquetting 508 It being provided with cutter 509, and two cutters 509 are symmetrical set, pressure roller 501 carries out left and right back and forth movement along the inner wall of ring moulds 5, The stalk in ring moulds 5 is squeezed by pressure roller 501, the stalk of 5 inner wall of ring moulds is tentatively squeezed, and part stalk particle can quilt Compel to squeeze into hole slot 504, continuously extruded with pressure roller 501, stalk is constantly squeezed into hole slot 504, is made in hole slot 504 Stalk is cumulative, by straw extrusion go out emplastic can generate certain cementation, make it is even closer between stalk, Increase stalk pressure using arc strip 505, be further compressed stalk particle, by movable axis 506 on the side of chuck 510 Edge is mobile, and the direction of movable axis 506 remains unchanged, when movable axis 506 is moved to the upper end or lower end of chuck 510, compression bar 507 drive briquetting 508 to stretch out in pressure roller 501 to the stalk particle of extrusion forming is pressed downward on hole slot 504, and in briquetting 508 while be pressed downward, and cutter 509 cuts off molding stalk particle upper end and the junction for not being squeezed into stalk, utilizes cutter At least four convex block of the setting of 509 outer walls is effectively raised because the stalk that cementation is adhered to 504 inner wall of hole slot scrapes The quality of straw granulating.
Wherein, arc block 502 there are two the inner bottom two sides settings of device noumenon 1, and the tilt angle of arc block 502 Consistent with the two sides of ring moulds 5, the bottom of device noumenon 1 is provided with discharge port 7, by arc block 502, can quickly discharge, And stalk particle is prevented to be deposited in the inside both ends of device noumenon 1.
The specifically used mode and effect of the present embodiment: it in the present invention, is fed firstly, stalk leads to feed hopper 2, passes through sieve plate 202 sift out shorter stalk, pull movable plate 203 to move right, make to tilt down on the right side of sieve plate 202, stagnant on sieve plate 202 The longer stalk stayed slides stalk into inclined connecting pipe 206, and pass through connecting tube by the inclined angle of sieve plate Road 206 slides into cavity 4.
The embodiment of the present invention is given for the purpose of illustration and description, and is not exhaustively or by this to send out It is bright to be limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.Choosing Selecting and describe embodiment is and to make those skilled in the art to more preferably illustrate the principle of the present invention and practical application It will be appreciated that the present invention is to design various embodiments suitable for specific applications with various modifications.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of stalk particle of anti-stick prepares molding machine, comprising: device noumenon (1), feed hopper (2), sieve plate (202), Cavity (4), ring moulds (5);It is characterized in that, the feed hopper (2) is internally provided with screening component, and device noumenon (1) It is internally provided with rolling element.
2. the stalk particle of anti-stick as described in claim 1 prepares molding machine, it is characterised in that: the screening component includes Have sieve plate (202), and rolling element includes ring moulds (5).
3. the stalk particle of anti-stick as claimed in claim 2 prepares molding machine, it is characterised in that: on the sieve plate (202) At least three groups of grooves are provided with, and are respectively arranged with several nose bars (304) in every group of groove on sieve plate (202).
4. the stalk particle of anti-stick as claimed in claim 2 prepares molding machine, it is characterised in that: ring moulds (5) setting In the inside of device noumenon (1).
5. the stalk particle of anti-stick as claimed in claim 4 prepares molding machine, it is characterised in that: ring moulds (5) surface Uniform openings are provided with several hole slots (504).
6. the stalk particle of anti-stick as claimed in claim 5 prepares molding machine, it is characterised in that: the hole slot (504) Inner wall is provided at least two arc strips (505), and arc strip (505) is elastomeric element material.
7. the stalk particle of anti-stick as claimed in claim 6 prepares molding machine, it is characterised in that: the arc strip (505) Material be elastic rubber or silica gel material.
8. the stalk particle of anti-stick as described in claim 1 prepares molding machine, it is characterised in that: the right side of the cavity (4) End bottom is inclined to set, and the tilt angle of cavity (4) right end bottom is 30 °.
9. the stalk particle of anti-stick as described in claim 1 prepares molding machine, it is characterised in that: described device ontology (1) The setting of inner bottom two sides there are two arc block (502), and two sides one of the tilt angle of arc block (502) and ring moulds (5) It causes.
CN201910545081.6A 2019-06-21 2019-06-21 A kind of stalk particle of anti-stick prepares molding machine Withdrawn CN110238019A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910545081.6A CN110238019A (en) 2019-06-21 2019-06-21 A kind of stalk particle of anti-stick prepares molding machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910545081.6A CN110238019A (en) 2019-06-21 2019-06-21 A kind of stalk particle of anti-stick prepares molding machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110238019A true CN110238019A (en) 2019-09-17

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910545081.6A Withdrawn CN110238019A (en) 2019-06-21 2019-06-21 A kind of stalk particle of anti-stick prepares molding machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110238019A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115365108A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-11-22 王锐锋 Dustproof biomass energy particle forming equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115365108A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-11-22 王锐锋 Dustproof biomass energy particle forming equipment
CN115365108B (en) * 2022-08-12 2024-03-05 湖南恒森新能源科技有限公司 Dustproof biomass energy particle forming equipment

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Application publication date: 20190917