Aquatic feed processing device convenient to adjust production shaping volume
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an aquatic products fodder correlation technique field specifically is an aquatic products fodder processingequipment convenient to adjust production shaping volume.
Background
In the field of aquatic organism culture, the raising of aquatic organisms is always a very important problem, the feed processing process is also very strict, a good aquatic product feed processing device can play a very important role in the aquatic product industry, especially in the feed forming and processing process, feed bodies with different particle sizes are often required to be processed, so that the aquatic organisms with different volume sizes can be conveniently fed, the great burden can be reduced for workers in the aquatic product industry, and the working efficiency of the workers can be improved.
General aquatic products fodder processingequipment of being convenient for adjust production shaping volume can't control reinforced homogeneity, can't process out the fodder body of different particle sizes, and extrusion device does not have better buffering effect, needs the manual work to scrape the material, and degree of automation is low, consequently, we provide an aquatic products fodder processingequipment of being convenient for adjust production shaping volume to in solving the problem that proposes in the aforesaid.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an aquatic products fodder processingequipment convenient to adjust production shaping volume to solve the reinforced homogeneity of current aquatic products fodder processingequipment uncontrollable of being convenient for adjust production shaping volume that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, can't process out the fodder body of different granule sizes, and the extrusion device does not have better buffering effect, needs the manual work to scrape the material, problem that degree of automation is low.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an aquatic feed processing device convenient for adjusting the production molding volume comprises a box body, a rotary table and a hydraulic cylinder, wherein a feeding pipe is obliquely arranged at the upper end of the left side of the box body in a penetrating mode, a feeding port is fixedly connected to the upper end of the left side of the feeding pipe, a transition box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right side of the feeding pipe, discharge ports are reserved in the lower surface of the transition box at equal intervals, the rotary table is located below the transition box, pressure cavities are formed in the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the rotary table, molding plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the rotary table through threads, the left end and the right end of the rotary table are clamped on the inner wall of the box body, a rotary rod is connected in the middle of the rotary table in a penetrating mode, a first gear disc is connected to the lower end of the rotary rod, a, a return spring is fixedly connected inside the first rod piece, a second rod piece is arranged in the middle of the inside of the return spring, a rotating block is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the second rod piece and is movably connected to the upper end surface of the box body, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second rod piece, buffer springs are arranged in the middle of the inside of the fixed plate at equal intervals, a pressing block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the buffer spring and is movably connected to the inner side of the lower end of the fixed plate, cushion blocks are arranged on the left side and the right side of the pressing block and are connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate in a sticking manner, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the right end of the box body, a telescopic rod is connected to the left side of the hydraulic cylinder, a scraping blade is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the left, and the collecting box is movably connected inside the lower end of the box body.
Preferably, the pressure cavity and the forming plate are symmetrically provided with 2 groups about the central axis of the turntable, the upper surfaces of the 2 groups of forming plates are both in a honeycomb structure, and the mesh diameters of the 2 groups of forming plates are not equal.
Preferably, the lower extreme of shaping board at the carousel is for dismantling the structure, and the carousel is rotating-structure in the inside of box, and first toothed disc, second toothed disc, bull stick and carousel constitute the interlock structure, and the number of teeth of first toothed disc surface equals with the number of teeth of second toothed disc surface.
Preferably, the rotating block is of a rotating structure in the box body, the rotating block, the fixing plate and the pressing block form a linkage structure, and the pressing block is connected with the pressure receiving cavity in a clamping mode.
Preferably, the telescopic rod is of a telescopic structure in the box body, the telescopic rod and the scraping blade form a welding integrated structure, and the scraping blade is of an L-shaped structure.
Preferably, the collecting box is of a sliding structure in the box body, and the width dimension of the collecting box is larger than the inner diameter dimension of the pressure cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the aquatic feed processing device convenient for adjusting the production molding volume can control the uniformity of feeding, can process feed bodies with different particle sizes, has a good buffering effect, does not need manual scraping, and has high automation degree;
1. the feed inlet pipe, the transition box and the discharge holes are arranged, feed is injected into the transition box under the action of the feed inlet pipe, and the discharge holes are arranged on the lower surface of the transition box at equal intervals, so that the feed can uniformly fall into the pressure cavity, the material pressing and the pressure are more uniform, and the working efficiency is improved;
2. the forming plate, the rotating rod, the first gear disc and the second gear disc are arranged, the number of teeth on the outer surface of the first gear disc is equal to that of teeth on the outer surface of the second gear disc, and only half of the number of teeth is arranged on the outer surface of the first gear disc, so that the effect that the second gear disc rotates for one circle to drive the first gear disc to rotate for half of a circle is achieved, the position of the forming plate formed by the second gear disc can be converted randomly, and different grains of feed can be conveniently selected and processed;
3. the feed compression device is provided with a return spring, a rotating block, a buffer spring and a cushion block, the fixed plate can be continuously pushed and driven by the fixed plate to move up and down through the rotating action of the rotating block and the telescopic action of the return spring and the second rod piece, and therefore the feed in the compression cavity is repeatedly compacted through the cushion block;
4. be provided with pneumatic cylinder, telescopic link and doctor-bar, make the telescopic link flexible in the inboard of box through the effect of pneumatic cylinder, remove about the inboard of box through the telescopic link drive doctor-bar, because the doctor-bar closely laminates the lower surface at the carousel to conveniently carry out the blank.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the working state structure of the pressing block of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top plan view of the turntable of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the first gear plate and the second gear plate of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feeding pipe; 3. a feeding port; 4. a transition box; 5. a discharge port; 6. a turntable; 7. a pressurized cavity; 8. forming a plate; 9. a rotating rod; 10. a first gear plate; 11. a second gear wheel disc; 12. a first bar member; 13. a return spring; 14. a second bar member; 15. rotating the block; 16. a fixing plate; 17. a buffer spring; 18. briquetting; 19. cushion blocks; 20. a hydraulic cylinder; 21. a telescopic rod; 22. scraping a blade; 23. and a collection box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an aquatic feed processing device convenient for adjusting the production molding volume comprises a box body 1, a feeding pipe 2, a feeding port 3, a transition box 4, a discharge port 5, a rotary table 6, a compression cavity 7, a molding plate 8, a rotary rod 9, a first gear disc 10, a second gear disc 11, a first rod piece 12, a reset spring 13, a second rod piece 14, a rotary block 15, a fixing plate 16, a buffer spring 17, a pressing block 18, a cushion block 19, a hydraulic cylinder 20, a telescopic rod 21, a scraping piece 22 and a collecting box 23, wherein the feeding pipe 2 is obliquely arranged at the upper end of the left side of the box body 1 in a penetrating way, the feeding port 3 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the left side of the feeding pipe 2, the transition box 4 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the right side of the feeding pipe 2, the discharge port 5 is reserved in the lower surface of the transition box 4 at equal intervals, the rotary table 6 is positioned below the transition, the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the rotary table 6 are respectively connected with a forming plate 8 through threads, the left end and the right end of the rotary table 6 are respectively clamped on the inner wall of the box body 1, the middle of the rotary table 6 is connected with a rotary rod 9 in a penetrating way, the lower end of the rotary rod 9 is connected with a first gear disc 10, the rear side of the first gear disc 10 is provided with a second gear disc 11 through meshing connection, the left side and the right side of the inner part of the upper end of the box body 1 are respectively fixedly provided with a first rod piece 12, the inner part of the first rod piece 12 is fixedly connected with a return spring 13, the inner middle of the return spring 13 is provided with a second rod piece 14, the middle of the inner side of the second rod piece 14 is provided with a rotary block 15, the rotary block 15 is movably connected on the surface of the upper end of the box body 1, the lower end of the second rod piece, and briquetting 18 swing joint is inboard at the lower extreme of fixed plate 16, the left and right sides of briquetting 18 all is provided with cushion 19, and cushion 19 paste connects the lower surface at fixed plate 16, pneumatic cylinder 20 is located inside the right-hand member of box 1, and the left side of pneumatic cylinder 20 is connected with telescopic link 21, fixed surface is connected with doctor-bar 22 on the left end of telescopic link 21, and doctor-bar 22 closely laminates the lower surface that sets up at carousel 6, the left end below of telescopic link 21 is provided with collecting box 23, and collecting box 23 swing joint is inside the lower extreme of box 1.
For example, in fig. 3, the compression cavity 7 and the forming plate 8 are symmetrically provided with 2 sets about the central axis of the rotary table 6, and the upper surfaces of the 2 sets of forming plates 8 are all in a honeycomb structure, and the mesh diameter sizes of the 2 sets of forming plates 8 are unequal, so that feeds with different particle sizes can be conveniently extruded, aquatic organisms with different body types can be conveniently fed, and the production types can be improved, for example, in fig. 1-5, the lower end of the forming plate 8 on the rotary table 6 is in a disassembly structure, the rotary table 6 is in a rotation structure in the box body 1, the first gear disc 10, the second gear disc 11, the rotary rod 9 and the rotary table 6 form a linkage structure, the number of teeth on the outer surface of the first gear disc 10 is equal to the number of teeth on the outer surface of the second gear disc 11, the effect that the second gear disc 11 rotates one circle to drive the first gear disc 10 to rotate a half circle is achieved, so, the efficiency of conversion is improved, so that the degree of automation can be improved.
As shown in fig. 2, the rotary block 15 is a rotary structure inside the box body 1, and the rotary block 15, the fixed plate 16 and the press block 18 form a linkage structure, and the press block 18 is connected with the pressed cavity 7 in a clamping manner, the fixed plate 16 can be continuously pushed and the fixed plate 16 can drive the cushion block 19 to move up and down by the rotary action of the rotary block 15 and the telescopic action of the return spring 13 and the second rod 14, as shown in fig. 1, the telescopic rod 21 is a telescopic structure inside the box body 1, and the telescopic rod 21 and the scraping blade 22 form a welding integrated structure, and the scraping blade 22 is in a structure shaped like the letter "L", the telescopic rod 21 can be telescopic inside the box body 1 by the action of the hydraulic cylinder 20, the scraping blade 22 is driven to move left and right inside the box body 1 by the telescopic rod 21, and the scraping blade 22 is.
As in figure 1, the collecting box 23 is of a sliding structure in the box body 1, and the width of the collecting box 23 is larger than the inner diameter of the pressure cavity 7, so that the material receiving is convenient, and the formed feed is prevented from falling into the device and being inconvenient to clean.
The working principle is as follows: when the aquatic feed processing device convenient for adjusting and producing the molding volume is used, firstly, feed is added from the upper end of a feeding port 3 and falls into a transition box 4 through a feeding pipe 2, a discharge port 5 is uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the transition box 4, so that the feed can uniformly fall into a pressure cavity 7, then a motor with the model of Y90S-2 is powered on, a second gear disc 11 is driven to rotate through the motor, the first gear disc 10 is driven to rotate under the action of meshing connection, a rotating rod 9 is driven to rotate and a rotating disc 6 is driven to rotate, the number of teeth on the outer surface of the first gear disc 10 is equal to the number of teeth on the outer surface of the second gear disc 11, the effect that the first gear disc 10 is driven to rotate for half a circle by the rotation of the second gear disc 11 is achieved, so that the left pressure cavity 7 and the molding plate 8 can be switched to the right position and are positioned under a pressing block 18, then the motor above is connected with the power supply, the rotating block 15 is driven to rotate by the motor, when the rotating block 15 rotates to the lower part, the fixing plate 16 is pushed, the fixing plate 16 drives the pressing block 18 to descend under the telescopic action of the 2 groups of second rod pieces 14, so that the pressing block 18 is clamped inside the pressed cavity 7 and extrudes the feed, the feed is extruded and molded through the holes on the outer surface of the molding plate 8, then the telescopic rod 21 is controlled to stretch under the action of the hydraulic cylinder 20, so that the telescopic rod drives the scraping piece 22 to move towards the left side, the molded feed on the lower surface of the molding plate 8 is cut, the molded feed uniformly falls into the collecting box 23 below, then the rotating block 15 is separated from the fixing plate 16, the two groups of second rod pieces 14 are driven to move upwards under the elastic action of the reset spring 13, so that the fixing plate 16 returns, if the molded feed with different particles needs to be processed, the 2 groups of toothed wheel discs can be driven, the rotating rod 9 drives the rotating disc 6 to rotate, so that the forming plate 8 on the right side is switched to the left side to receive the material, and a series of operations of the aquatic feed processing device convenient for adjusting the formed volume are completed.
The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model, including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, does not detailed here again.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.