CN110237888A - A kind of alcohol extraction procedure - Google Patents
A kind of alcohol extraction procedure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110237888A CN110237888A CN201910394728.XA CN201910394728A CN110237888A CN 110237888 A CN110237888 A CN 110237888A CN 201910394728 A CN201910394728 A CN 201910394728A CN 110237888 A CN110237888 A CN 110237888A
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- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- acceleration
- end wall
- rotation
- grinding
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/74—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
- C07C29/76—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of alcohol extraction procedure, wherein, the ethyl alcohol extract equipment includes main body, acting chamber is provided in the main body, the acting chamber upper end wall connection is provided with feed pipe, is provided with material inlet valve in the feed pipe end wall, the feed pipe connection is provided with positioned at extraneous feed inlet, the leakage chamber for being provided with annular of the acting chamber lower end wall connection, the leakage chamber lower end wall connection are provided with symmetrical even chamber, the company's of being provided with chamber valve in the even chamber end wall；The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operate, grinding rod has rotation chopping action also to have percussion crushing action during grinding plant material again, make the grinding of plant material sufficiently and ultrahigh in efficiency, during extractant extracts vegetation water by the way of centrifugal mixer, keeps the extraction of vegetation water more quick and convenient while the ethanol content of extraction also improves, and the residue of vegetation water need not be cleared up, nylon cloth is only needed to change, the manual labor of people is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ethyl alcohol extractive technique field, specially a kind of alcohol extraction procedure.
Background technique
Ethyl alcohol is common fuel, solvent and disinfectant, is also used for producing other compounds.Having many uses for ethyl alcohol, can
Acetic acid, beverage, essence, dyestuff, fuel etc. are manufactured with ethyl alcohol.Currently, being typically all to be extracted from plant material using extraction
Ethyl alcohol, but need raw material grinding adding extractant using extraction and extract, but what traditional equipment was ground again
When, grinds insufficient, and the effect of inefficiency and grinding is undesirable, is not able to satisfy uses, and the very big safety of pulverizer presence
Hidden danger.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of alcohol extraction procedures, for overcoming drawbacks described above in the prior art.
A kind of alcohol extraction procedure according to the present invention, including main body are provided with acting chamber, the work in the main body
It is provided with feed pipe with what chamber upper end wall was connected to, material inlet valve is provided in the feed pipe end wall, the feed pipe connection
It is provided under extraneous feed inlet, the leakage chamber for being provided with annular of the acting chamber lower end wall connection, the leakage chamber
What end wall was connected to is provided with symmetrical even chamber, described to connect the company's of being provided with chamber valve in chamber end wall, spline under the screwed pipe
The connection of chamber lower end is provided with discharging chamber, and extraneous discharge nozzle is protruded into being provided with for the discharging chamber lower end wall connection, it is described go out
Discharge valve, the rotation chamber being provided with below the acting chamber above the discharging chamber, the rotation are provided in expects pipe
It is intracavitary to be provided with stirring and leaching mechanism, opening up thread cavity, the thread cavity end wall internal screw thread are provided on the left of acting chamber
Connection cooperation is provided with screwed pipe, spline chamber under the downward opening screwed pipe of setting in the screwed pipe, under the thread cavity
Be provided with driving motor in end wall, the output shaft of the driving motor protrude into spline under the screwed pipe it is intracavitary and with the screw thread
Manage lower spline chamber spline fitted connection, the liter of the screw thread tube outer surface rotation being provided in the main body upper space
Block is dropped, acceleration adjusting cavity is provided in the elevator, is provided with acceleration regulating mechanism, the lifting in the acceleration adjusting cavity
It is provided with the telescopic cavity in the elevator on the right side of block, is provided with grinding mechanism in the telescopic cavity.
Further technical solution, the acceleration regulating mechanism includes the screwed pipe, described to rotate with the elevator
It is cooperatively connected, the screwed pipe upper surface is provided with the screwed pipe upper spline chamber of opening upwards, and the acceleration adjusting cavity upper end connects
Logical is provided with cylinder chamber, and cylinder, the setting for accelerating the rotation of adjusting cavity upper end wall are provided in the cylinder chamber upper end wall
Have and accelerates master bevel gear axis, the spline for accelerating to be provided with upper and lower intercommunication in master bevel gear axis, the output rod of the cylinder
Lower end surface is installed with the splined shaft connecting with the spline trough end wall spline fitted, and splined shaft can protrude into flower on the screwed pipe
Key is intracavitary and connect with the screwed pipe upper spline chamber end wall spline fitted, and acceleration master bevel gear axis outer surface, which is installed with, to be added
Fast master bevel gear, the acceleration pair being provided in the acceleration adjusting cavity for accelerating the engagement of master bevel gear right side bore tooth
It takes turns, the gear shaft for the connection that is rotatably assorted with the acceleration adjusting cavity right end wall, the tooth is installed in the secondary bevel gear of acceleration
Wheel shaft outer surface is installed with the acceleration master gear on the right side of the gear shaft, the setting for accelerating the engagement of master gear upper surface
There is acceleration pinion, it is described to accelerate to be installed with passing through the telescopic cavity and turning with the telescopic cavity right end wall for rotation in pinion
The dynamic acceleration pinion being cooperatively connected.
Further technical solution, the grinding mechanism include the acceleration pinion axis, outside the acceleration pinion axis
Surface is installed with crankshaft, and the crankshaft outer surface is rotatably assorted the connecting rod that is provided with of connection, and is provided with below the crankshaft and institute
The telescopic block of telescopic cavity sliding connection is stated, is provided with belt wheel chamber in the telescopic block, the telescopic block upper surface is provided with
The groove of opening upwards is installed with dead axle between the groove left hand end wall, and the dead axle and the link rotatable are cooperatively connected,
The acceleration pinion axis outer surface is installed with the drive bevel gear on the right side of the crankshaft, the drive bevel gear lower end surface
Engagement is provided with driven wheel of differential, and the right side of telescopic cavity is installed with fixed block, and the driven wheel of differential lower end surface is installed with
Rotation passes through the fixed block and protrudes into the intracavitary driven conical tooth shaft of the belt wheel, and the belt wheel chamber up and down match by the interior rotation of end wall
Conjunction is connected with driving belt pulley shaft, is provided with the driving pulley spline chamber of opening upwards in the driving belt pulley shaft, it is described from
It is intracavitary and connect with the driving pulley spline chamber end wall spline fitted, the master that mantle tooth shaft protrudes into the driving pulley spline
Movable belt pulley axis outer surface is installed with the driving pulley intracavitary positioned at the belt wheel, is provided with driven belt on the right side of the driving pulley
Wheel, the driving pulley and the driven pulley are cooperatively connected by synchronous belt, and the driven pulley lower end surface is installed with rotation
The driven belt wheel shaft for being pierced by the elevator and protruding into exterior space, driven belt wheel shaft lower end surface is installed with grinding rod,
The grinding rod outer surface, which is provided with spiral, can preferably crush plant material.
Further technical solution, the stirring and leaching mechanism include the rotation chamber, are set in the rotation chamber lower end wall
It is equipped with rotary electric machine, the output shaft upper surface of the rotary electric machine is installed with the grinding block of rotation penetrated in the acting chamber,
The grinding chamber of opening upwards is provided in the grinding block, the grinding block outer surface is installed with several symmetrical stirrings
Stick is symmetrically arranged with the inverting chamber of inside and outside intercommunication between the grinding chamber left hand end wall, and the grinding block upper surface is installed with
Symmetrical hook can place nylon cloth set in the grinding chamber, and the nylon cloth set hangs over the hook upper wall emaciated face
It falls, the nylon cloth set can exchange vegetation water molecule and hydrone and replacement is convenient, without cleaning vegetation water residue.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, grinding rod is ground again during plant material
There is rotation chopping action also to have percussion crushing action, makes the grinding of plant material sufficiently and ultrahigh in efficiency, extract and plant in extractant
During thing liquid by the way of centrifugal mixer, keep the extraction of vegetation water more quick and convenient while the ethanol content of extraction
It also improves, and the residue of vegetation water need not be cleared up, only need to change nylon cloth, reduce the manual labor of people.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of inside overall structure diagram of the use device of alcohol extraction procedure of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of A in Fig. 1 in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of B in Fig. 1 in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-3, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now such as to hereafter described orientation regulation
Under: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
Referring to Fig.1-3, a kind of alcohol extraction procedure of embodiment according to the present invention, including main body 10, the main body 10
It is inside provided with acting chamber 17,17 upper end wall of the acting chamber connection is provided with feed pipe 39, sets in 39 end wall of feed pipe
It is equipped with material inlet valve 38, what the feed pipe 39 was connected to is provided with positioned at extraneous feed inlet 37,17 lower end wall of acting chamber
The leakage chamber 13 for being provided with annular of connection, 13 lower end wall of the leakage chamber connection are provided with symmetrical even chamber 11, institute
The company's of being provided with chamber valve 12 in 11 end wall of the company's of stating chamber, what 22 lower end of spline chamber was connected under the screwed pipe is provided with discharging chamber 47,
Extraneous discharge nozzle 46 is protruded into being provided with for 47 lower end wall of the discharging chamber connection, is provided with discharge valve in the discharge nozzle 46
45, it is provided with the rotation chamber 40 positioned at 17 lower section of acting chamber above the discharging chamber 47, is provided in the rotation chamber 40
Stirring and leaching mechanism is provided with opening up thread cavity 15,15 end wall internal screw thread of the thread cavity connection on the left of acting chamber 17
Cooperation is provided with screwed pipe 16, and spline chamber 22 under downward opening screwed pipe, the thread cavity is arranged in the screwed pipe 16
It is provided with driving motor 14 in 15 lower end walls, the output shaft of the driving motor 14 protrudes under the screwed pipe in spline chamber 22 simultaneously
It is connect with 22 spline fitted of spline chamber under the screwed pipe, 16 outer surface of the screwed pipe rotation is provided with positioned at the main body
Elevator 36 in 10 upper spaces is provided in the elevator 36 and accelerates adjusting cavity 25, sets in the acceleration adjusting cavity 25
It is equipped with acceleration regulating mechanism, the telescopic cavity 63 being provided in the elevator 36 on the right side of the elevator 36 is described flexible
Grinding mechanism is provided in chamber 63；
The application method are as follows: plant extract raw material is added in the stirring and leaching mechanism first, then the driving motor 14
It starts to work, drives the grinding mechanism to start to work by the acceleration regulating mechanism, crush and grind plant extract raw material,
Then the material inlet valve 38 is opened, and extractant is out of described feed inlet 37 by entering the acting chamber in the feed pipe 39
In 17, grinding mechanism return at this time, then the stirring and leaching mechanism work, will contain second in the plant material after grinding
The vegetation water of alcohol extracts, and then the even chamber valve 12 is opened, and vegetation water enters storage in the discharging chamber 47, works as needs
When extraction, the discharge valve 45 is opened, vegetation water can be obtained.
Beneficial, wherein the acceleration regulating mechanism includes the screwed pipe 16, described to match with the elevator 36 rotation
Connection is closed, 16 upper surface of screwed pipe is provided with the screwed pipe upper spline chamber 23 of opening upwards, in the acceleration adjusting cavity 25
End connection is provided with cylinder chamber 29, and cylinder 30,25 upper end of acceleration adjusting cavity are provided in 29 upper end wall of cylinder chamber
Being provided with for wall rotation accelerates master bevel gear axis 28, the spline for accelerating to be provided with upper and lower intercommunication in master bevel gear axis 28
27, the output rod lower end surface of the cylinder 30 is installed with the splined shaft 24 connecting with the 27 end wall spline fitted of spline, and
Splined shaft 24 can be protruded into the screwed pipe upper spline chamber 23 and be connect with the 23 end wall spline fitted of screwed pipe upper spline chamber,
28 outer surface of acceleration master bevel gear axis, which is installed with, accelerates master bevel gear 26, described that 26 right side of master bevel gear is accelerated to engage
Be provided with the acceleration pair bevel gear 31 being located in the acceleration adjusting cavity 25, be installed in accelerations pair bevel gear 31 with it is described
25 right end wall of adjusting cavity is accelerated to be rotatably assorted the gear shaft 32 of connection, 32 outer surface of gear shaft is installed with positioned at the gear
The acceleration master gear 33 on 32 right side of axis, it is described that being provided with for 33 upper surface of master gear engagement is accelerated to accelerate pinion 34, it is described to add
Passing through the telescopic cavity 63 and being rotatably assorted connection with the 63 right end wall of telescopic cavity for rotation is installed in fast pinion 34
Accelerate pinion 34；
In use, the cylinder 30 works at this time, the output rod work of the cylinder 30 makes the splined shaft 24 protrude into the spiral shell
In line pipe upper spline chamber 23, the screwed pipe 16 is rotated, and the rotation of the screwed pipe 16 rotates the splined shaft 24, by institute
It is that spline fitted connects that splined shaft 24, which is stated, with the acceleration master bevel gear axis 28, and the rotation of the splined shaft 24 makes the acceleration
The rotation of master bevel gear axis 28 is to make the acceleration master bevel gear 26 rotate, due to the acceleration master bevel gear 26 and the acceleration
Secondary bevel gear 31 is engagement, rotates the secondary bevel gear 31 of the acceleration, since the acceleration master gear 33 and the acceleration are secondary
Gear 34 is that engagement is cooperatively connected, and the rotation for accelerating master gear 33 rotates the acceleration pinion 34, to make institute
It states and pinion axis 35 is accelerated to rotate.
Valuably, wherein the grinding mechanism includes the acceleration pinion axis 35,35 appearance of acceleration pinion axis
Face is installed with crankshaft 42, and what 42 outer surface of crankshaft was rotatably assorted connection is provided with connecting rod 50, is arranged below the crankshaft 42
There is the telescopic block 53 with the telescopic cavity 63 sliding connection, belt wheel chamber 54 is provided in the telescopic block 53, it is described flexible
53 upper surface of block is provided with the groove 52 of opening upwards, is installed with dead axle 51, the dead axle between 52 left hand end wall of groove
51 are rotatably assorted with the connecting rod 50 connect, described that 35 outer surface of pinion axis is accelerated to be installed with positioned at 42 right side of crankshaft
Drive bevel gear 64,64 lower end surface of the drive bevel gear engagement are provided with driven wheel of differential 62, the right side of telescopic cavity 63
It is installed with fixed block 61,62 lower end surface of driven wheel of differential is installed with passing through the fixed block 61 and protruding into the band for rotation
The driven conical tooth shaft 60 in chamber 54 is taken turns, is rotatably assorted in about 54 end wall of belt wheel chamber and is connected with driving belt pulley shaft 58,
The driving pulley spline chamber 59 of opening upwards is provided in the driving belt pulley shaft 58, the driven conical tooth shaft 60 protrudes into the master
It is connect in movable belt pulley spline chamber 59 and with the 59 end wall spline fitted of driving pulley spline chamber, 58 appearance of driving belt pulley shaft
Face is installed with the driving pulley 57 in the belt wheel chamber 54, and driven pulley 55, institute are provided on the right side of the driving pulley 57
It states driving pulley 57 and the driven pulley 55 to be cooperatively connected by synchronous belt, 55 lower end surface of driven pulley is installed with rotation
The driven belt wheel shaft 56 for being pierced by the elevator 36 and protruding into exterior space, 56 lower end surface of driven belt wheel shaft, which is installed with, grinds
Frotton 21,21 outer surface of grinding rod, which is provided with spiral, can preferably crush plant material；
In use, the acceleration pinion axis 35 rotates, since the crankshaft 42 and the connecting rod 50 are rotatably assorted connection,
The dead axle 51 and the connecting rod 50 are also the connection that is rotatably assorted, and the rotation for accelerating pinion axis 35 makes the telescopic block
53 move up and down in the telescopic cavity 63, to make the grinding rod 21 have the movement moved up and down, while the acceleration is secondary
The rotation of gear shaft 35 rotates the drive bevel gear 64, since the drive bevel gear 64 and the driven wheel of differential 62 are
Engagement, rotate the driven wheel of differential 62, since the driven conical tooth shaft 60 and the driving pulley spline chamber 59 are colored
What key was cooperatively connected, and it is the driven conical tooth shaft 60 and the driving pulley spline chamber 59 that the telescopic block 53, which moves up and down,
Remain that spline fitted connects, to make the driving pulley 57 rotate, due to the driving pulley 57 and the driven belt
Wheel 55 is that synchronous belt is cooperatively connected, and the rotation of the driving pulley 57 rotates the driven pulley 55, to make described grind
Frotton 21 rotates, i.e., the described grinding rod 21 can also move up and down while keeping rotation, is ground plant material more preferably
Sufficiently.
Valuably, wherein the stirring and leaching mechanism includes the rotation chamber 40, setting in 40 lower end wall of rotation chamber
There is rotary electric machine 41, the output shaft upper surface of the rotary electric machine 41 is installed with the grinding of rotation penetrated in the acting chamber 17
Block 44, the grinding chamber 49 of opening upwards is provided in the grinding block 44, and 44 outer surface of grinding block is installed with bilateral symmetry
Several stirring rod 18, the inverting chamber 19 of inside and outside intercommunication is symmetrically arranged between 49 left hand end wall of grinding chamber, it is described
44 upper surface of grinding block is installed with symmetrical hook 48, can place nylon cloth set 20, the Buddhist nun in the grinding chamber 49
Imperial cloth set 20 hangs over 48 upper wall surfaces of the hook and falls off, and the replacement of nylon cloth set 20 is convenient, without cleaning vegetation water residue；
In use, the grinding rod 21 rises return at this time, then the material inlet valve 38 is opened, and is poured into the acting chamber 17
Extractant, then the rotary electric machine 41 is started to work, and makes 44 centrifugal rotation of grinding block, while revolves the stirring rod 18
Turn, form vortex in the acting chamber 17, the vegetation water of the plant material after making grinding is quickly extracted.
When original state, the rotary electric machine 41 and the driving motor 14 are all in stop working state, the cylinder
30 are in elongation state, and the splined shaft 24 protrudes into 23 internal spline of screwed pipe upper spline chamber and is cooperatively connected, the elevator
36 and the screwed pipe 16 be in increasing state, the grinding rod 21 does not extend into also in the grinding chamber 49 at this time.
When needing device to work, plant material is added in the nylon cloth set 20 by people first, the then drive
Dynamic motor 14 is started to work, since the output shaft of the driving motor 14 is that spline fitted connects with the screwed pipe 16, institute
It states screwed pipe 16 and the thread cavity 15 is threadedly engaged connection, the work of the driving motor 14 makes 16 turns of the screwed pipe
It is dynamic to move down, the elevator 36 is moved down, so that the grinding rod 21 is protruded into the nylon cloth set 20 and squeezes the plant material being added,
The rotation of the screwed pipe 16 rotates the splined shaft 24, since the splined shaft 24 and the acceleration master bevel gear axis 28 are
Spline fitted connection, the rotation of the splined shaft 24 makes the rotation of acceleration master bevel gear axis 28 to make the acceleration main cone
Gear 26 rotates, and since the acceleration master bevel gear 26 and the secondary bevel gear 31 of the acceleration are engagements, makes the secondary cone of the acceleration
Gear 31 rotates, since the acceleration master gear 33 and the acceleration pinion 34 are that engagement is cooperatively connected, the acceleration master
The rotation of gear 33 rotates the acceleration pinion 34, to make the acceleration pinion axis 35 rotate, due to the crankshaft
42 and the connecting rod 50 be rotatably assorted connection, the dead axle 51 and the connecting rod 50 are also the connection that is rotatably assorted, described
Accelerating the rotation of pinion axis 35 moves up and down the telescopic block 53 in the telescopic cavity 63, to make the grinding rod 21
There is the movement moved up and down, while the rotation for accelerating pinion axis 35 rotates the drive bevel gear 64, due to described
Drive bevel gear 64 and the driven wheel of differential 62 are engagements, rotate the driven wheel of differential 62, due to described from mantle
Tooth shaft 60 with the driving pulley spline chamber 59 is that spline fitted connects, and the telescopic block 53 moves up and down and is, it is described from
Mantle tooth shaft 60 remains that spline fitted connects with the driving pulley spline chamber 59, to make 57 turns of the driving pulley
It is dynamic, since the driving pulley 57 and the driven pulley 55 are that synchronous belt is cooperatively connected, the rotation of the driving pulley 57
Rotate the driven pulley 55, so that the grinding rod 21 be made to rotate, i.e., the described grinding rod 21 is gone back while keeping rotation
It can move up and down, while the grinding rod 21 is to press plant material always during constantly moving down, make plant material
What is be ground is more preferably abundant, and after the completion of grinding, the cylinder 30 works, and the output rod withdrawal of the cylinder 30 makes the splined shaft
24 detach the screwed pipe upper spline chamber 23, and the driving motor 14 inverts at this time, increase the elevator 36, at this time institute
The state that grinding rod 21 makes to stop operating is stated, plant material is avoided and is carried in the nylon cloth set 20, until the lifting
Block 36 returns to initial position, and then the material inlet valve 38 is opened, and extractant enters the acting chamber out of described feed pipe 39
In 17, the rotary electric machine 41 is started to work at this time, makes 44 centrifugal rotation of grinding block, while revolves the stirring rod 18
Turn, form vortex in the acting chamber 17, the vegetation water of the plant material after making grinding is quickly extracted, and institute is then opened
12 vegetation water of the company's of stating chamber valve enters storage in the discharging chamber 47, when needing to extract, opens the discharge valve 45, energy
Vegetation water is obtained, can continue to extract after the nylon cloth set 20 more renewed after the completion of extracting, without cleaning food material residue.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, grinding rod is ground again during plant material
There is rotation chopping action also to have percussion crushing action, makes the grinding of plant material sufficiently and ultrahigh in efficiency, extract and plant in extractant
During thing liquid by the way of centrifugal mixer, keep the extraction of vegetation water more quick and convenient while the ethanol content of extraction
It also improves, and the residue of vegetation water need not be cleared up, only need to change nylon cloth, reduce the manual labor of people.
Those skilled in the art can define, can in the case of not departing from overall spirit of the invention and design
To make the various modifications for above embodiments.It falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.Protection scheme of the invention
It is subject to claims appended hereto.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of alcohol extraction procedure, wherein the ethyl alcohol extract equipment includes main body, and acting chamber, institute are provided in the main body
That states the connection of acting chamber upper end wall is provided with feed pipe, and material inlet valve is provided in the feed pipe end wall, and the feed pipe connects
Logical is provided with positioned at extraneous feed inlet, the leakage chamber for being provided with annular of the acting chamber lower end wall connection, the leakage
The connection of chamber lower end wall is provided with symmetrical even chamber, the even company's of being provided with chamber valve in chamber end wall, under the screwed pipe
The connection of spline chamber lower end is provided with discharging chamber, and being provided with for discharging chamber lower end wall connection protrudes into extraneous discharge nozzle, institute
It states and is provided with discharge valve in discharge nozzle, the rotation chamber being provided with below the acting chamber above the discharging chamber is described
Rotate it is intracavitary be provided with stirring and leaching mechanism, opening up thread cavity is provided on the left of acting chamber, in the thread cavity end wall
It is threadedly coupled the screwed pipe that is provided with of cooperation, spline chamber under downward opening screwed pipe, the screw thread are set in the screwed pipe
Be provided with driving motor in chamber lower end wall, the output shaft of the driving motor protrude into spline under the screwed pipe it is intracavitary and with it is described
Spline chamber spline fitted connects under screwed pipe, and the screw thread tube outer surface rotation is provided in the main body upper space
Elevator, be provided with acceleration adjusting cavity in the elevator, be provided with acceleration regulating mechanism in the acceleration adjusting cavity, it is described
It is provided with the telescopic cavity in the elevator on the right side of elevator, is provided with grinding mechanism in the telescopic cavity；
Plant extract raw material is added in the stirring and leaching mechanism first for being technically characterized in that for this method, the then drive
Dynamic motor is started to work, and drives the grinding mechanism start-up operation by the accelerations regulating mechanism, is crushed and is ground plant and mentions
Raw material is taken, then the material inlet valve is opened, and extractant is out of described feed inlet by entering the effect in the feed pipe
It is intracavitary, grinding mechanism return at this time, the then stirring and leaching mechanism work, by the plant in the plant material after grinding
Liquid extracts, and then the even chamber valve is opened, and vegetation water enters storage in the discharging chamber, when needing to extract, opens
The discharge valve can obtain vegetation water.
2. a kind of alcohol extraction procedure as described in claim 1, wherein the acceleration regulating mechanism includes the screwed pipe,
Described be rotatably assorted with the elevator connect, and the screwed pipe upper surface is provided with the screwed pipe upper spline chamber of opening upwards,
Acceleration adjusting cavity upper end connection is provided with cylinder chamber, and cylinder is provided in the cylinder chamber upper end wall, and the acceleration is adjusted
Being provided with for section chamber upper end wall rotation accelerates master bevel gear axis, the spline for accelerating to be provided with upper and lower intercommunication in master bevel gear axis
Slot, the output rod lower end surface of the cylinder are installed with the splined shaft connecting with the spline trough end wall spline fitted, and splined shaft
It is intracavitary and connect with the screwed pipe upper spline chamber end wall spline fitted, the acceleration main cone that the screwed pipe upper spline can be protruded into
Gear shaft outer surface is installed with acceleration master bevel gear, and the acceleration master bevel gear right side engagement is provided with positioned at the acceleration
Acceleration pair bevel gear in adjusting cavity is installed in the secondary bevel gear of the acceleration and is rotatably assorted with the acceleration adjusting cavity right end wall
The gear shaft of connection, the gear shaft outer surface are installed with the acceleration master gear on the right side of the gear shaft, the acceleration master
The engagement of gear upper surface is provided with acceleration pinion, and rotation is installed in the acceleration pinion passes through the telescopic cavity simultaneously
Be rotatably assorted the acceleration pinion of connection with the telescopic cavity right end wall；
It is characterized by: the cylinder operation, the output rod work of the cylinder make the splined shaft protrude into the screw thread at this time
Pipe upper spline is intracavitary, the rotated threaded tubular, and the rotation of the screwed pipe rotates the splined shaft, due to the splined shaft and
The acceleration master bevel gear axis is spline fitted connection, the rotation of the splined shaft make the accelerations master bevel gear axis rotate from
And the acceleration master bevel gear is rotated, since the acceleration master bevel gear and the secondary bevel gear of the acceleration are engagements, make institute
It states and accelerates secondary bevel gear rotation, it is described to add since the acceleration master gear and the acceleration pinion are that engagement is cooperatively connected
The rotation of fast master gear rotates the acceleration pinion, so that the acceleration pinion axis be made to rotate.
3. a kind of alcohol extraction procedure as described in claim 1, wherein the grinding mechanism includes the acceleration pinion
Axis, acceleration pinion axis outer surface are installed with crankshaft, and the crankshaft outer surface is rotatably assorted the connecting rod that is provided with of connection, institute
The telescopic block being provided with below crankshaft with telescopic cavity sliding connection is stated, is provided with belt wheel chamber, institute in the telescopic block
State the groove that telescopic block upper surface is provided with opening upwards, be installed with dead axle between the groove left hand end wall, the dead axle with
The link rotatable is cooperatively connected, and the acceleration pinion axis outer surface is installed with the active conical tooth on the right side of the crankshaft
Wheel, the drive bevel gear lower end surface engagement are provided with driven wheel of differential, and the right side of telescopic cavity is installed with fixed block, described
Driven wheel of differential lower end surface is installed with passing through the fixed block and protruding into the intracavitary driven conical tooth shaft of the belt wheel for rotation, described
It is rotatably assorted in end wall above and below belt wheel chamber and is connected with driving belt pulley shaft, be provided with opening upwards in the driving belt pulley shaft
Driving pulley spline chamber, the driven conical tooth shaft protrude into the driving pulley spline it is intracavitary and with the driving pulley spline chamber end
The connection of wall spline fitted, the driving belt pulley shaft outer surface is installed with the driving pulley intracavitary positioned at the belt wheel, the active
Driven pulley, the driving pulley and the driven pulley is provided on the right side of belt wheel to be cooperatively connected by synchronous belt, it is described driven
Belt wheel lower end surface is installed with the driven belt wheel shaft for being pierced by the elevator and protruding into exterior space of rotation, the driven belt wheel shaft
Lower end surface is installed with grinding rod, and the grinding rod outer surface, which is provided with spiral, can preferably crush plant material；
It is characterized by: acceleration pinion axis rotation, since the crankshaft and the connecting rod are rotatably assorted connection, institute
Stating dead axle and the connecting rod is also the connection that is rotatably assorted, and the rotation for accelerating pinion axis stretches the telescopic block described
Contract it is intracavitary move up and down, to make the grinding rod have a movement moved up and down, while the rotation for accelerating pinion axis makes
The drive bevel gear rotation makes described from mantle tooth since the drive bevel gear and the driven wheel of differential are engagements
Wheel rotation, since the driven conical tooth shaft with the driving pulley spline chamber is that spline fitted connects, and in the telescopic block
Lower movement is that the driven conical tooth shaft remains that spline fitted connects with the driving pulley spline chamber, to make the master
Movable belt pulley rotation, since the driving pulley and the driven pulley are that synchronous belt is cooperatively connected, the driving pulley turns
It is dynamic to rotate the driven pulley, so that the grinding rod be made to rotate, i.e., the described grinding rod while keeping rotation can also on
Lower movement is ground plant material more preferably abundant.
4. a kind of alcohol extraction procedure as described in claim 1, wherein the stirring and leaching mechanism includes the rotation chamber,
It is provided with rotary electric machine in the rotation chamber lower end wall, what the output shaft upper surface of the rotary electric machine was installed with rotation penetrates institute
The grinding block in acting chamber is stated, the grinding chamber of opening upwards is provided in the grinding block, the grinding block outer surface is installed with
Several symmetrical stirring rod are symmetrically arranged with the inverting chamber of inside and outside intercommunication, institute between the grinding chamber left hand end wall
It states grinding block upper surface and is installed with symmetrical hook, nylon cloth set, the nylon cloth set can be placed in the grinding chamber
The hook upper wall surface is hung over to fall off, the nylon cloth set can exchange vegetation water molecule and hydrone and replacement is convenient, without
Clear up vegetation water residue；
It is characterized by: the grinding rod rises return at this time, then the material inlet valve is opened, and pours into extraction in the acting chamber
Agent is taken, then the rotary electric machine is started to work, and makes the grinding block centrifugal rotation, while rotate the stirring rod, in institute
It states and forms vortex in acting chamber, the vegetation water of the plant material after making grinding is quickly extracted.
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| CN201910394728.XA CN110237888B (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | Ethanol extraction method |
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